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CHAPTER II 1. Entry Summaries Page 2 1 CHAPTER I Table of Contents: CHAPTER II 1. Entry summaries Page 2 – 9 CHAPTER III 1. Abjata Khalif: Human trafficking Page10-12 2. Andualem Sisay: Ethiopia‘s crippled agriculture Page 13-15 3. Benjamin Tetteh: At mercy of the sea Page 16-18 4. Bibi-Aisha Wadualla: Religious bias in Egpy‘s universities Page 19-20 5. Deogratius Mmana: How dangerous criminals get out of jail before time to cause more havoc in public Page 21- 23 6. Kassim Mohamed: Pirates: Social bandits in Africa Page 24-27 7. Ken Opala: Lush Mrima Hill may be a death trap for unsuspecting residents Page 28-30 8. Khadija The Great Billion Dollar Drug Scam Page 31 - 35 9. Kipchumba Some: Police killings of youth Page 36-37 10. Muhyadin Ahmed Roble: What it Takes to Cover a Story in Somalia Page 38-40 11. Nicholas Ibekwe: Gowen and Bayero worked for Pfizer Page 41-43 12. Olu Jacob: The Muslim who risked all his Christian neighbours Page 44 -46 13. Patrick Mayoyo: Kenyan firms make killing from piracy Page 47 -48 14. Peter Nkanga: Last minute oil deals that cost Nigeria dear Page 49-52 15. Ramata Sore: Racist coverage of Africa in the US at the time of the World CupPage 53-55 16. Stephen Nartey: Ivorian girls trade sex for food Page 56 - 56 17. Tereza Ndanga: Cashing in on illegal abortions in Malawi Page 57 -58 18. Toyosi Ogunseye: Public school toilets, pits of the death and diseases Page 59 - 62 19. Estacio Valoi: Leaders complicit in the looting of wood in Zambezia Page 63 - 65 20. Anne Mireille Nzouankeu: Cameroon: The double life of homosexuals Page 66 -67 21. Edem Gabegbeku: In the name of Ghana‘s development Page 68 - 71 22. Reece Hermine: Benin: Illegal medical practices, is the government complicit Page 72 - 74 23. Selay Marius Kouassi: ―Gold: A cursed mineral!‖ Page75 - 77 24. Sylvestre Sossou: Hunchbacks: hunted daily, to the grave Page 78 - 79 25. Théodore Kouadio: Child sexual abuse:Silence while children are molested in full impunity 2 Page 80 – 81 26. Virgil Houessou: Difficulties in the implementation of the education of girls in Benin. Page 82 – 84 27. Zack Ohemeng Tawia: Residents of Asuboi left to their fate in the abofour thick forest Page 85 -86 28. Lazaro Mabunda: ―China Business Page 87 – 90 29. C.D. Seydou: The salaries of Ivoirian sportspeople Page 91 – 92 30. Charles Nforgang, Jade: Corruption, lies and the violation of legal procedures Page 93 - 94 3 CHAPTER II 1. Summary - ABJATA KHALIF Human trafficking business in northern Kenya and Southern somalia is a multi million dollar industry and it involves a well knit web of traffickers from based in all major towns of Kenya and somalia and they recruit unsuspecting youths with dreams of reaching Europe , America and South Africa. Thousands of youths are trafficked from various towns of southern somalia and most of them force their parents to sell their properties so that they can travel to developed nation and take responsibility of sending them remittances that will keep their families and replace the sold properties that has facilitated the journey of the trafficked to a new world. ………………….. 2. Summary - Andualem Sisay Title: Ethiopia‘s Crippled Agriculture Date of Publication: December 29, 2010 My article, Ethiopia‟s Crippled Agriculture (Analysis), which I submitted for this completion, attempts to show failures of government‘s attempts to make Ethiopia and its farmers self-sufficient in food production. The story of the farmer who is engaged in part-time begging tells that six months before the government reveals the number of people who seek emergency food aid [The Vicious Circle of Ethiopian Famine], farmers have already been migrating in mass to urban areas either for work or to be engaged in begging and even do both, in order to save their families from famine. The article mentions some of the failures of both government and its donors in policy formation and proper implementation in order to liberate Ethiopia from foreign food aid for decades. ……………….. 3. Summary - Benjamin P. Tetteh This piece tells a serious global problem of climate change in a simple way and also seeks answers on what government is doing to save a fishing community from being totally submerged by sea erosion. This 23-minute feature uses narrations from Fishermen and Fishmongers in a small fishing village to tell the story of climate change, and the threats these people face daily from rising sea levels which displaces them and forced them to relocate several times. Residents of this village voted for John Atta-Mills of the NDC to become President, with high hopes that his campaign promise of constructing a sea defense to check the sea erosion would be fulfilled. But now these people feel disappointed as work on the proposed sea defense project delays. ………………… 4. Summary - Bibi-Aisha Wadvalla With religious tension in Egypt simmering, this article explored religious discrimination within the science community. It sought to reveal if Christians are refused student admission, tenures, jobs or research grants based on their faith. It was a sensitive subject to discuss, with many interviewees refusing to disclose their real identities. Others spoke off the record, revealing plots and divisions. However, they were adamant they could not be quoted-not even anonymously. Official comments were politically correct, citing non-discriminatory Egyptian law. Due to the post-revolution hope of unity, a few sources said they wouldn‘t comment, because the article would be divisive. I contacted countless people, of whom all the respondents are quoted in the article. I strove to be balanced and fair, interviewing Christians and Muslims. In keeping with ethical and editorial policy, sensationalism was avoided. The article revealed there is a covert acceptance of the separation status quo. The piece received considerable attention-it received the most hits on the site, and was widely disseminated on Twitter. Submitted Piece 4 This appeared online on Nature Middle East on 28 April 2011. http://www.nature.com/nmiddleeast/2011/110428/full/nmiddleeast.2011.51.html?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureMEa st doi:10.1038/nmiddleeast.2011.51; Published online 28 April 2011 Feature Religious bias in Egypt's universities …………………………. 5. Summary - Deogratias Mmana Publication: Nation Publications Limited, Malawi Date of Publication: May 21 2011. The story exposes a syndicate involving some corrupt officials in the Malawi Judiciary and Malawi Prisons Department that facilitate early release of dangerous prisoners before their time. It also exposes weak systems to deal with the problem. The officials collect and share K140 000 (US$ 848) per prisoner. Prisoners or their relatives offer the money. Many hardcore criminals in Malawi have been released in that way and cause more havoc on the public. The clerks forge court documents and signatures of judges. They even steal the common seal from judges‘ chambers and stamp it on the fake release documents. ……………………….. 6. Summary - Kassim Mohamed Pirates, smugglers and corrupt tycoons social bandits in Africa Somalia would be little noticed were it not for its fastest-growing industry: piracy. Somalia drapes over the tip of East Africa and into the Gulf of Aden, one of the world‘s busiest shipping lanes. More than 20,000 merchant vessels pass through the Gulf each year, an inviting target for Somali pirates, who have developed a lucrative business seizing and holding ships for ransom. Kenya is believed to be a destination where Somali pirates and their co-horts invest and this debate has been raging with other indigenous Kenyan communities pointing fingers at the Somali-Kenyans. I have been working on this subject for the last 4 years. I proved there is a link ……………………………………. 7. Summary – Ken Opala Lush Mrima Hill may be a death trap for unsuspecting residents, by KEN OPALA. Published by the, Saturday Nation May 28, 2011 Exactly 20 years ago the Geophysics Department, University of Nairobi, warned that Mrima Hil, a 323-metre rise in Kwale, Kenya, could be a killer owing to its very high natural radiation (levels 50 per cent above what is considered safe), and asked state authorities to evacuate area residents. However, two decades on, there have been no evictions. Rather, there‘s further encroachment on the hill, to an extent about 40,000 inhabit the place. Materials from the hill have been used to re-carpet nearby roads. 5 The article exposes State‘s inertia at protecting its people. It questions why, despite the evidence available, authorities have failed to act to remove the area population, to prevent them from exposure. It attempts to link the high radiation to diseases in the area – the relatively high birth abnormalities and cancer cases. …………………… 8. Summary – Khadija Sharife The deadly rotavirus-related diarrhoea is estimated to kill over 500 000 children annually. The majority – 85%, live in Africa and Asia. UK-based pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) recently offered developing countries a 95% discount of the vaccine Rotarix – at $2.50 a dose. The discount was offered via the Global Alliance for Vaccine and Immunisation (GAVI) funded by developed countries such as the UK. GAVI was budgeted with the premise of financing the high costs of corporate research and development (R&D), pegged at $1 - $1.7 billion per new drug. Immunisation constitutes one of the greatest life-saving achievements of the modern era. The development of crucial vaccines implemented by government-funded programmes have saved billion of people globally from death and diseases – estimated at a 90% decline in developed nations. But the cost of vaccines is often priced 40 – 100 times greater than the cost of production – unaffordable to developing nation budgets.
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