ON DOCTORS and BOMBS Supermarkets Being Brought in to Colonise ESSAY As We Take a Step Back from the Events of the Primary Care

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ON DOCTORS and BOMBS Supermarkets Being Brought in to Colonise ESSAY As We Take a Step Back from the Events of the Primary Care BaTHcE k Pages Contents Viewpoint 840 ON DOCTORS AND BOMBS supermarkets being brought in to colonise ESSAY As we take a step back from the events of the primary care. Management speak dominates The 21st century GP: summer, perhaps now it is possible to look the discourse, divide-and-rule is the modus physician and priest? Jim Pink, Lionel Jacobson rationally at the effects of the alleged terrorist operandi and drug company research rules and Mike Pritchard attacks in Glasgow and London on the the roost. League tables and other punitive medical profession in this country. measures are manifestations of the 842 Firstly, we need to recognise that the issues pathological culture of bullying and EDO Michael Lasserson are those of criminality and global politics and intimidation that defines transnational are in no way medico-legal or related to capitalist structures. Many diseases of 843 overseas recruitment procedures. We must affluence are actually diseases of ESSAY not succumb to the blind panic that overtook corporatism. From a non-patient’s perspective government and regulatory bodies following A few weeks ago, a colleague of mine in Peter Tomson the Shipman revelations. As a consequence Glasgow was stabbed in the middle of her of this ethos, a lawyer specialising in medical morning surgery. Are we now going to 844 negligence was put in charge of the suspect all patients and install CCTV in our REPORTAGE investigation and with stunning intellectual waiting and consulting-rooms? No, of course The 61st Edinburgh International Film Festival laziness, promptly succeeded in conflating not. Bad eggs do bad things, whether they David Watson criminality with competence issues. Dame are priests, patients, accountants, or doctors. Janet Smith has done a lot of good things in The anti-doctor atmosphere generated by a 846 her career, many of which I hugely respect, largely right-wing press perennially hostile to SERIAL A patient’s diary: but on this central point, I believe she was what they regard as the last bastion of episode 10 — simply wrong. The GMC caved-in and socialism in this country (but which more post-operative check up implemented a highly prescriptive system of accurately is a pillar of rational humanism) John Salinsky revalidation, regardless of the irony that helps to deflect anger away from the sources Shipman would be highly likely to have of power. The GMC needs to develop some 847 passed such an assessment with flying steel in its spine and we all need to stop being The meaning of cancer Mike Fitzpatrick colours. Similarly, following the aborted defensive. Otherwise, we risk playing into the attacks on Glasgow Airport and central hands of those who care nothing about the 848 London, in which a few doctors are alleged to health of nations. To paraphrase the old song: ESSAY have been involved, xenophobia overcame Let’s not be fooled again. The radical accuracy of the subjective viewpoint logic, with hysterical calls for the GMC to look Peter Davies at recruitment procedures for overseas Suhayl Saadi doctors. This same, stereotyping mentality 849 resulted in a wholly innocent man in Australia SERIAL Cogs in a machine being incarcerated for weeks-on-end while Neville Goodman the authorities there systematically lied in a way redolent of the Metropolitan Police in the 850 De Menezes case. In my opinion, the real Anatole Broyard, Rosie focus of our attention in this morass should and me Dougal Jeffries be the dynamic between the law enforcement, security and intelligence services, and the media in the UK. Above all, as doctors, we are rational, humanist beings — this is the basis for all science — and in the framing of policy we, and our organisations, must not succumb to hot-headed populism disguised as ‘concern for patient care’. Through logic, do we retain our humanity. Secondly, over the past 20 years there has been a sustained corporate attack on the values that underpin the NHS. Now we see British Journal of General Practice, October 2007 839.
Recommended publications
  • Divide and Conquer
    ISSN 1936-5349 (print) ISSN 1936-5357 (online) HARVARD JOHN M. OLIN CENTER FOR LAW, ECONOMICS, AND BUSINESS DIVIDE AND CONQUER Eric A. Posner, Kathryn Spier, & Adrian Vermeule Discussion Paper No. 639 5/2009 Harvard Law School Cambridge, MA 02138 This paper can be downloaded without charge from: The Harvard John M. Olin Discussion Paper Series: http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/ The Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1349971 Divide and Conquer Eric A. Posner,* Kathryn Spier,** & Adrian Vermeule*** Abstract: The maxim “divide and conquer” (divide et impera) is invoked frequently in law, history, and politics, but often in a loose or undertheorized way. We suggest that the maxim is a placeholder for a complex of ideas related by a family resemblance, but differing in their details, mechanisms and implications. We provide an analytic taxonomy of divide and conquer mechanisms in the settings of a Stag Hunt Game and an indefinitely-repeated Prisoners’ Dilemma. A number of applications are considered, including labor law, bankruptcy, constitutional design and the separation of powers, imperialism and race relations, international law, litigation and settlement, and antitrust law. Conditions under which divide and conquer strategies reduce or enhance social welfare, and techniques that policy makers can use to combat divide and conquer tactics, are also discussed. JEL: K0 * University of Chicago Law School. ** Harvard Law School. *** Harvard Law School. Thanks to Adam Badawi, Anu Bradford, Jim Dana, Mary Anne Franks, Aziz Huq, Claudia Landeo, Jonathan Masur, Madhavi Sunder, Lior Strahilevitz, and an audience at the University of Chicago Law School for valuable comments, and Paul Mysliwiec and Colleen Roh for helpful research assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights Violations in Ethiopia
    / w / %w '* v *')( /)( )% +6/& $FOUFSGPS*OUFSOBUJPOBM)VNBO3JHIUT-BX"EWPDBDZ 6OJWFSTJUZPG8ZPNJOH$PMMFHFPG-BX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared by University of Wyoming College of Law students participating in the Fall 2017 Human Rights Practicum: Jennie Boulerice, Catherine Di Santo, Emily Madden, Brie Richardson, and Gabriela Sala. The students were supervised and the report was edited by Professor Noah Novogrodsky, Carl M. Williams Professor of Law and Ethics and Director the Center for Human Rights Law & Advocacy (CIHRLA), and Adam Severson, Robert J. Golten Fellow of International Human Rights. The team gives special thanks to Julia Brower and Mark Clifford of Covington & Burling LLP for drafting the section of the report addressing LGBT rights, and for their valuable comments and edits to other sections. We also thank human rights experts from Human Rights Watch, the United States Department of State, and the United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office for sharing their time and expertise. Finally, we are grateful to Ethiopian human rights advocates inside and outside Ethiopia for sharing their knowledge and experience, and for the courage with which they continue to document and challenge human rights abuses in Ethiopia. 1 DIVIDE, DEVELOP, AND RULE: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN ETHIOPIA CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW & ADVOCACY UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING COLLEGE OF LAW 1. PURPOSE, SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 3 2. INTRODUCTION 3 3. POLITICAL DISSENTERS 7 3.1. CIVIC AND POLITICAL SPACE 7 3.1.1. Elections 8 3.1.2. Laws Targeting Dissent 14 3.1.2.1. Charities and Society Proclamation 14 3.1.2.2. Anti-Terrorism Proclamation 17 3.1.2.3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rwandan Genocide: Combating Stereotypes And
    The Rwandan Genocide: Combating Stereotypes and Understanding the Origins Nicola Skakel Senior Honors Thesis Department of History April 9th 2018 Defense Committee: Dr. Susan K. Kent, Department of History, Primary Advisor Dr. Matthew Gerber, Department of History, Honors Council Representative Dr. Paul Shankman, Department of Anthropology, Advisor 1 Introduction On the 7th of April 1994, the small east African country of Rwanda erupted into one of the most deadly and intimate genocides the modern world had ever witnessed. Whilst the western world stood by and watched in just 100 days over 800,000 Rwandans out of a total population of 7 million, were systematically murdered in the most brutal and violent of ways. Those who were targeted made up the country’s minority ethnic group the Tutsis, and moderates from the majority group, the Hutus. For many, the legacy of Rwanda is a monstrous example of extreme pent up ethnic tensions that has its roots in European colonialism. In contrast, I will argue that the events not just of 1994 but also the unrest that proceeded it, arose from a highly complex culmination of long-standing historical tensions between ethnic groups that long pre-dated colonialism. In conjunction, a set of short-term triggers including foreign intervention, civil war, famine, state terrorism and ultimately the assassination of President Habyarimana also contributed to the outburst of genocide in 1994. Whilst it would be easy to place sole responsibility on European colonists for implementing a policy of divide and rule and therefore exacerbating ethnic tensions, it seems to me that genocide is never that cut and dried: it can never be explained by one factor.
    [Show full text]
  • A China Strategy
    A CHINA STRATEGY Edward Lucas STRATEGY PAPER CEPA Strategy Paper | A China Strategy CONTENTS n an era of geopolitical competition, the West — the U.S.-led countries of Game of Thrones: Who Runs the World? ... 3 Ithe transatlantic alliance and their East Filling the Strategic Vacuum ........................ 6 Asian allies — lacks a strategy for dealing Learning and Doing ....................................... 7 with its most formidable competitor: the Counterarguments .......................................... 10 People’s Republic of China (henceforth Conclusion ........................................................ 11 China). But the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has a strategy for dealing with Endnotes ........................................................... 13 the West. It involves a long-term goal of “national rejuvenation”1 — making China the world’s most powerful country by 2050 — implemented with decisive ABOUT THE AUTHOR leadership; a clear-eyed appreciation of Western diplomatic, economic, political, Edward Lucas is a non-resident fellow at and social weaknesses; and effective the Center for European Policy Analysis means of exploiting them. These tactics, (CEPA). He has 40 years experience dealing best characterized as “sharp power,”2 with transatlantic and regional security, include censorship and manipulation of and edits the new China Influence Monitor, the information system, cyber operations, a weekly bulletin on China’s westward divide-and-rule diplomacy, leverage of footprint. trade and investment, and propaganda, plus military bluff and intimidation. Under Xi Jinping, the Chinese party-state has its most powerful leader and its most ABOUT CEPA centralized government since the Mao era. The Center for European Policy Analysis It has institutionalized ethnic and religious (CEPA) is a 501(c)(3), non-profit, non-partisan, persecution at home and developed public policy research institute.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Correlation Between Illicit Financial
    THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ILLICIT FINANCIAL FLOWS AND RULE OF LAW IN NIGERIA* ABSTRACT Despite its oil wealth and large economy, Nigeria’s population is amongst Africa’s poorest, and the distribution of wealth is highly unequal. The twin evils of illicit money, that is, corruption and insecurity, have led to multi-consequential and catastrophic effects in the form of economic recession, political and administrative mismanagement of the nation's economy, kidnapping, banditry, ethno-religious conflict, and militancy-the Emancipation of the Niger Delta and Boko-Haram. This article analyses the correlation between illicit money and the rule of law in Nigeria. It finds that effectively stopping illicit financial flows that continue to thrive on the continent will greatly reduce corruption and insecurity. The article proffers that the Nigerian government will be most effective in combating the ills of illicit money: corruption and insecurity, when it submits itself to the rule of law. Key words: Rule of Law- Illicit money- Corruption- Insecurity. I) INTRODUCTION Today’s reality is one in which we live in a world where there is no region, no country and no community who remain untouched by the destabilizing effects and corruptive influence of transnational organized crime. Their impact is truly global and their real threat centres in some cases in their convergence. The trans-regional illicit trafficking of drugs, arms, humans, and other illicit trade goods and services, are fuelling greater insecurity and instability across Africa1. These imperil not only the rule of law, economic development efforts, the promotion * Aisha Sani Maikudi, Ph.D, LL.B (lonD), LLM (LSE), B.L, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Law, University of Abuja, Nigeria.
    [Show full text]
  • A Theory of Divide-And-Rule: Kleptocracy and Its Breakdown?
    A Theory of Divide-and-Rule: Kleptocracy and Its Breakdown? Xuezheng CHEN† Abstract How do non-democratic regimes, especially kleptocracies, manage to sustain their rule over long periods? In this paper, I develop a theory of divide-and-rule, explaining how kleptocracies can be sustained in equilibrium by implementing a strategy of divide-and-rule. This paper shows how this strategy is successfully im- plemented by a kleptocrat, who is able to play one group of citizens against another. I explore the extent to which this is robust to a society with any number of citizen groups. When there are more than two citizen groups, a small number of citizen groups may benefit from the discriminatory redistribution policies implemented by the kleptocrat, while the vast majority of them will become the victims of the kleptoc- racy. Therefore, sharp economic and political inequality between the citizen groups may arise purely because of the discriminatory policies resulting from the divide- and-rule strategy. Furthermore, this paper examines two cases in which this strategy may fail and the kleptocracy will break down, showing the following two factors may help constrain the effectiveness of the divide-and-rule strategy and even remove the kleptocrats: high expected bonus from removing the ruler and the mutual care between the citizen groups. Several results are obtained in this paper, and they are applied in the illustration of some real world cases. JEL Classification: H00, D30, D70.1 Keywords: divide-and-rule, kleptocracy, non-democratic, redistribution, political econ- omy. ——————————————————— ?I would like to thank my supervisor, Prof. Abhinay Muthoo, for his invaluable ad- vices, encouragement and patient guidance all the time.
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptian Pieces of the Empire's Puzzle: Peasants, Women, and Students in British Official Documents Issued After the 1919 Revolution in Egypt
    Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2018 Egyptian Pieces of the Empire's Puzzle: Peasants, Women, and Students in British Official Documents Issued after the 1919 Revolution in Egypt Jane Linhares Trinity College, Hartford Connecticut, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Linhares, Jane, "Egyptian Pieces of the Empire's Puzzle: Peasants, Women, and Students in British Official Documents Issued after the 1919 Revolution in Egypt". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2018. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/686 Egyptian Pieces of the Empire's Puzzle: Peasants, Women, and Students in British Official Documents Issued after the 1919 Revolution in Egypt Jane Linhares Trinity College History Senior Thesis Advisor: Zayde Antrim Spring, 2018 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………….3 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Chapter 1: Fellahin…………………………………………………………………………….14 Chapter 2: Women……………………………………………………………………………..36 Chapter 3: Students……………………………………………………………………………55 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………….73 Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………………75 2 Acknowledgements To those that know me well, it is no surprise that I have a deep love and passion for the Middle East. Therefore, when it came time to pick a topic for my thesis, I naturally chose to write about the Middle East. Over the past four years and countless classes on Middle Eastern history and politics, I have always been drawn to Egyptian history. Learning about the countries complex and rich history have been some of my favorite parts of my Trinity education. I am immensely grateful that I had the opportunity to write a senior thesis on a topic I am so deeply passionate about.
    [Show full text]
  • Everyday Guide to Challenge 'Divide and Rule'
    October 2019 Intelligence for a multi-ethnic Britain Everyday guide to challenge ‘divide and rule’ narratives Race and class messaging toolkit What we are aiming for: A conversation about politics and inequality which builds solidarity across ordinary people to address the urgent issues facing society today. What we’re up against: 1. Ordinary people in the UK have been actively held back by precariousness, lack of voice, prejudice and loss of community space; from the rural towns of Northern England to the tower blocks of London.1 2. Instead of seeing their voices and struggles centred on the political agenda, communities have been divided and pitched against one another in the public debate, often along the lines of Brexiteers/Remainers, deserving/undeserving, British/foreigner, white/BME, white/migrants. 3. ‘Divide and rule’ tactics have fuelled scaremongering and prejudice against migrants and people of colour and distracted us from addressing the urgent issues facing communities today: a rigged system privileging a wealthy few at the top. 4. This needs to change. What we’re proposing: At the heart of the status quo are pervasive narratives and slogans that have enabled the injustices facing everyday people: from benefits sanctions, housing evictions and community centre closures to police brutality, Prevent and Hostile Environment immigration policies. Building on race and class messaging and framing work in the UK and US, as well as our own research, we provide language to build solidarity across difference and challenge ‘divide and rule’ narratives in daily conversations. This is crucial to avoid the ongoing scapegoating of people across working-class and BME communities, so that we can focus on the issues affecting people across the board.
    [Show full text]
  • Divide and Rule: an Origin of Polarization and Ethnic Conflict*
    Divide and Rule: An Origin of Polarization and Ethnic Conflict* Simon Alder Yikai Wang February 15, 2017 Abstract We propose a theory of ethnic conflict where political elites strategically ini- tiate conflicts in order to polarize society and thus sustain their own power. We provide a micro-foundation for this divide-and-rule strategy by modelling polarization as a lack of trust. Trust is shaped by economic interactions be- tween different groups as in Rohner, Thoenig, and Zilibotti (2013a). Low trust reduces the expected gains from trade. By starting a conflict and thus interrupting trade, the elite can prevent trust from emerging. The elite will follow this strategy whenever it faces a large threat of revolution which origi- nates in the common interest of people to reap gains from trade without being taxed by the elite. This is likely to be the case if current trust levels are high and if the cost of revolution is low. JEL-Classification: D74, D83, F15, H30, N40 Keywords: Polarization, divide and rule, ethnic conflict, ethnic violence, autocracy, trade, trust *We would like to thank Simeon D. Alder, Josef Falkinger, Dominic Rohner, Viktor Tsyrennikov, Fabrizio Zilibotti, Josef Zweim¨uller,and seminar participants at the University of Zurich for valu- able comments. Caroline Chouard and Sebastian Ottinger provided excellent research assistance. Financial support from the European Research Council (ERC Advanced Grant IPCDP-229883) is gratefully acknowledged. Department of Economics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, [email protected]. Department of Economics, University of Oslo, [email protected]. 1 1 Introduction Violent conflict causes enormous costs, and yet we often observe wide support in the population for political elites that initiate conflicts.
    [Show full text]
  • Divide and Rule: an Origin of Polarization and Ethnic Conflict
    University of Zurich Department of Economics Center for Institutions, Policy and Culture in the Development Process Working Paper Series Working Paper No. 423 Divide and Rule: An Origin of Polarization and Ethnic Conflict Simon Alder Yikai Wang June 2014 Divide and Rule: An Origin of Polarization and Ethnic Conflict∗ Simon Aldery Yikai Wangz June 29, 2014 Abstract We propose a theory of ethnic conflict where political elites strategically ini- tiate conflicts in order to polarize society and thus sustain their own power. We provide a micro-foundation for this divide-and-rule strategy by modelling polarization as a lack of trust. Trust is shaped by economic interactions be- tween different groups as in Rohner, Thoenig, and Zilibotti (2013a). Low trust reduces the expected gains from trade. By starting a conflict and thus interrupting trade, the elite can prevent trust from emerging. The elite will follow this strategy whenever it faces a large threat of revolution which origi- nates in the common interest of people to reap gains from trade without being taxed by the elite. This is likely to be the case if current trust levels are high and if the cost of revolution is low. JEL-Classification: F15, D74, D83, H56, N40 Keywords: Polarization, divide and rule, ethnic conflict, ethnic violence, autocracy, trade, trust ∗We would like to thank Simeon D. Alder, Josef Falkinger, Dominic Rohner, Viktor Tsyrennikov, Fabrizio Zilibotti, Josef Zweim¨uller,and seminar participants at the University of Zurich for valu- able comments. Caroline Chouard and Sebastian Ottinger provided excellent research assistance. Financial support from the European Research Council (ERC Advanced Grant IPCDP-229883) is gratefully acknowledged.
    [Show full text]
  • Divide and Rule’ in British India
    Reality of ‘Divide and Rule’ in British India Akhtar Hussain Sandhu∗ Abstract The policy of ‘divide and rule’ is seen as a mechanism used throughout history to maintain imperial rule. It identifies pre- existing ethno-religious divisions in society and then manipulates them in order to prevent subject peoples’ unified challenge to rule by outsiders. Many Indian and other scholars have maintained that the British adopted this strategy in order to strengthen the Raj. Both communal conflict and Muslim separatism are seen as being created by this strategy. This understanding sidelines all the factors which forced the Muslims to seek a homeland. Even the advocates of the theory deny the fact that unrest, turmoil, communal clashes and poor condition of law and order weaken the grip of the ruling authorities over the country. Therefore, to argue for the existence of a ‘divide and rule’ strategy implies that the British were prepared to risk instability which went counter to their requirement for law and order. Insolent behaviour and injustice did not pave the way for harmony and co-operation. The Congress was infuriating the Muslims and their leadership although it was clear that the Britishers had been making the fullest use of the ‘divide and rule’ policy regarding the Muslims. It convinces to conclude, whether the Congress leadership was not aware of the British’s ‘divide and rule’ policy or it adopted deliberately the supportive attitude towards the British in fulfilling their sinister objectives of vivisection of India. This article explores ∗ Lecturer, Department of History, International Islamic University, Islamabad. 62 Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, Vol.XXX, No.1, 2009 different dimensions of the divide and rule policy and its practicality in the politics of British India.
    [Show full text]
  • Martial Races' and War Time Unit Deployment in the Indian Army
    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2019 Who Does The Dying?: 'Martial Races' and War Time Unit Deployment in the Indian Army Ammon Frederick Harteis Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Comparative Politics Commons Recommended Citation Frederick Harteis, Ammon, "Who Does The Dying?: 'Martial Races' and War Time Unit Deployment in the Indian Army" (2019). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1417. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/1417 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Who Does The Dying? ‘Martial Races’ and War Time Unit Deployment in the Indian Army Ammon Frederick Harteis Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori Frederick Harteis 1 Abstract During the Second World War, the Indian Army held back units and soldiers that were not from the so-called “martial races” from frontline combat service. The British “martial races” theory held that only a small number of communities in India were fit for military service and people from all “non-martial” communities should be excluded from the Army. Has the Indian Army, after gaining independence from British leadership, contended the Second World War practice of deploying “martial” units in combat while assigning “non-martial” units to non- combat roles? It has been conclusively demonstrated that “martial race” groups have contended to be overrepresented in the post-colonial Indian Army.
    [Show full text]