Issue 27 Summer 2010
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Journal 21 – Seminar – Malaya, Korea & Kuwait
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 21 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. First published in the UK in 2000 Copyright 200: Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361-4231 Printed by Fotodirect Ltd Enterprise Estate, Crowhurst Road Brighton, East Sussex BN1 8AF Tel 01273 563111 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Vice-President Air Marshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KCB CBE AFC Committee Chairman Air Vice-Marshal N B Baldwin CB CBE Vice-Chairman Group Captain J D Heron OBE General Secretary Wing Commander C G Jefford MBE BA Membership Secretary Dr Jack Dunham PhD CPsychol AMRAeS Treasurer Desmond Goch Esq FCAA Members *J S Cox BA MA *Dr M A Fopp MA FMA FIMgt *Group Captain P J Greville RAF Air Commodore H A Probert MBE MA Editor, Publications Derek H Wood Esq AFRAeS Publications Manager Roy Walker Esq ACIB *Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS Malaya, Korea and Kuwait seminar Malaya 5 Korea 59 Kuwait 90 MRAF Lord Tedder by Dr V Orange 145 Book Reviews 161 5 RAF OPERATIONS 1948-1961 MALAYA – KOREA – KUWAIT WELCOMING ADDRESS BY SOCIETY CHAIRMAN Air Vice-Marshal Nigel Baldwin It is a pleasure to welcome all of you today. -
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France. -
Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Pteroplistinae) and Description of the First Species from Borneo Ming Kai Tan, Amira Aqilah Muhammad, Tony Robillard
A review of the genus Changiola (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Pteroplistinae) and description of the first species from Borneo Ming Kai Tan, Amira Aqilah Muhammad, Tony Robillard To cite this version: Ming Kai Tan, Amira Aqilah Muhammad, Tony Robillard. A review of the genus Changiola (Or- thoptera: Grylloidea: Pteroplistinae) and description of the first species from Borneo. Zootaxa, Magnolia Press, 2021, 4941 (1), pp.101-114. 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.1.6. hal-03261801 HAL Id: hal-03261801 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03261801 Submitted on 12 Aug 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A review of the genus Changiola (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Pteroplistinae) and description of the first species from Borneo Running title: Changiola—review and new species from Borneo Ming Kai Tan 1* Amira Aqilah Muhammad 2 & Tony Robillard 1 1 Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. MKT: [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-6305 TR: [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-9549 2 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-1149 * corresponding author Abstract The taxonomy of the little-known cricket genus Changiola from the subfamily Pteroplistinae is reviewed here. -
A Passage Through Time
A passage through time Country: Malaysia Duration: 10 days / 9 nights ROUND-TRIP Route: Round-trip from Kuala Lumpur to Penang Type of tour: Culture and nature Your tour designer Steffanie Tan |E: [email protected] | T: (+60) 4 376 1101 TOUR OVERVIEW Embark on a journey through Malaysia’s past, present and future with this spellbinding tour, which over 10 unforgettable days will take you to its most emblematic cities and some of its most spectacular landscapes. Malaysia is a melting pot of such diversity that every destination you visit brings a new sense of adventure and wonderment. It is a country that looks to the future but cherishes the past. Blessed with nature’s bountiful gifts, it also offers age old forests, beautiful beaches, idyllic islands, hills and mountains. With expert guides and five-star accommodation throughout, this tour is the ideal way to discover the real Malaysia and all she has to offer. TOUR HIGHLIGHTS Kuala Lumpur: Tour the historic heart of the capital, visiting the National Mosque, Royal Selangor Club and Thean Hou Temple among other sights Malacca: Discover the European colonial heritage of Malaysia’s oldest city and enjoy a scenic river cruise Cameron Highlands: Escape from it all in this English-style hill station where tea, strawberry and rose plantations abound Kuala Kangsar: Visit former royal palaces and the golden-domed Ubudiah Mosque, which is considered to be the most beautiful in the country Taiping: Stroll the spectacular Lake Gardens of Malaysia’s wettest city and visit the poignant -
THE IMPACT of TECHNOLOGY and COMMAND on No 1 SQUADRON
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY AND COMMAND ON No 1 SQUADRON OPERATIONS 1916-1958 by Mark Lax A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts at Honours Level at the University College of the University of New South Wales, 1995 ii CERTIFICATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of a university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgment is made in the text of the thesis. M.R. LAX October 1995 NOTICE TO READERS OF THE ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THIS THESIS Due to the age and old format of the original thesis computer files (1993-1995), some formatting errors have occurred during transfer to PDF format. These are minor such as a full line separator between text and footnotes on many occasions. This file is therefore as close to the original as was possible and I certify that no text errors have occurred. Mark Lax 2009 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Part I List of Tables, Figures, Maps and Annexes iv List of Abbreviations vii Table of Rank Equivalence xi Table of Conversion Factors xii Preface and Acknowledgments xiii Abstract xv Part II Introduction 1 Chapter 1 - Army Days - World War I (1912-1919) 13 Chapter 2 - A New Force - The Inter-War Years (1919-1941) 73 Chapter 3 - Defeat to Victory - World War II (1941-1945) 132 Chapter 4 - The War of the Running Dogs - The Malayan Emergency (1948-1958) 200 Conclusion 265 Annexes 273 Personal Interviews and Correspondence 319 Select Bibliography 323 iv LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES, MAPS AND ANNEXES Introduction Figure Page 1. -
List of Trinity Men Who Fell in World War II
TRINITY COLLEGE WAR MEMORIAL MCMXXXIX-MCMXLV PRO MURO ERANT NOBIS TAM IN NOCTE QUAM IN DIE They were a wall unto us both by night and day. 1 Samuel 25: 16 Abel-Smith, Robert Eustace Anderson, Ian Francis Born March 24 1909 at Cadogan Square, London SW1, son Born Feb 25 1917 in Wokingham, Berks. Son of Lt-Colonel of Eustace Abel Smith JP. School: Eton. Admitted as Francis Anderson DSO MC. School: Eton. Admitted as Pensioner at Trinity Oct 1 1927; BA 1930. Captain, 3rd Pensioner at Trinity Oct 1 1935; BA 1938. Pilot Officer, RAF Grenadier Guards. Died May 21 1940. Buried in Esquelmes No 53 Squadron. Died April 9 1941. Buried in Wokingham War Cemetery, Hainaut, Belgium. FWR, CWGC (All Saints) Churchyard. FWR, CWGC Ades, Edmund Henry [Edmond] Anderson, John Thomson McKellar Born July 24 1918 in Alexandria, Egypt. Son of Elie Ades and ‘Jock’ Anderson was born Jan 12 1918 in Hampstead, London, the The Hon. Mrs Rose O’Brien. School: Charterhouse. son of John McNicol McKellar Anderson. School: Stowe. Admitted as Pensioner at Trinity Oct 1 1936; BA 1939. Admitted as Pensioner at Trinity Oct 1 1936; BA 1939. Lieutenant, 2nd Royal Gloucestershire Hussars, Royal Married to Moira Anderson of Chessington, Surrey. Major, Armoured Corps. Died May 27 1942. Buried in 8th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. Victoria Cross, DSO. Knightsbridge War Cemetery, Libya. FWR, CWGC ‘During the attack on Longstop Hill, Tunisia, on 23rd April, 1943 Major Anderson, as leading Company Commander, led Aguirre, Enrique Manuel the assault on the battalion’s first objective. Very heavy Born May 25 1903 in Anerley, Middlesex. -
Lenggong Valley and the Dato’ Hamidah Osman State Executive Councillor for Tourism
P E R A K TOURISM NEWS Volume 2 PP 14252/10/2011(026531) foreword By Lenggong Valley And The Dato’ Hamidah Osman State Executive Councillor for Tourism PERAKby James Gough MAN erak is a land of immense natural diversity, breathtaking beaches, adventure and family fun. PThe scenic attractions alone – the stunning land- scapes, never ending flows of rivers and waterfalls, serenading lakes, glorious caves, limestone hills and hotsprings, will leave you reaching for superlatives. There’s lush and magnificent flora, products of Per- ak’s National Parks; walk through its amazing tropical n tandem with Visit Perak Year 2012’s tagline “Green Tourism, Yours forests where you can touch the unique, giant Rafflesia flowers. It’s the place of more than 500 species of birds to Discover - Nature and heritage”, Perak Tourism News was invited – amazing Plain-pouched Hornbills flock by the thou- to another heritage trail-outing, this time it was the “Lenggong Valley sands to Royal Belum, the bee-eaters and the iconic I 7 Herons of Kinta Valley. One State and so much to Archaeological Trail”. Organised by the Perak Heritage Society, the trail explore. Come, and its Yours to Discover! included a visit to the Lenggong Museum and the site where the Perak Man Welcome to Perak! was found. Continued on page 2 2 Perak Tourism NEWS Volume 2 To get to Lenggong, one must leave the Plus Expressway at the Kuala Kangsar exit and head for Grik. Lenggong Valley is Peninsular Malaysia’s most important provides one of the earliest evidence of man-made tools in excavation provided archaeological site, being home to the oldest known Southeast Asia. -
RSM TD Tunjang Disiplin Warga TD
Bil 218 Wadah Terkini Tentera Darat PERCUMA BERITA TENTERA DARAT MALAYSIA RSM TD Tunjang Disiplin Warga TD PENA KETUA PENGARANG BERITA TENTERA DARAT MALAYSIA EDISI 218 "Ingatlah! Tentera diibaratkan seperti udara, meskipun tidak tampak di mata, namun ia ada dan diperlukan semua. Justeru itu, cekalkan semangat dan utuhkan niat untuk terus berkhidmat agar kedaulatan negara akan sentiasa terpelihara dan isinya terus hidup aman gembira." Mej Jen Dato’ Rezil Shahidin Ketua Pengarang CEKALKAN SEMANGAT, UTUHKAN NIAT itu, saya ingin menyeru kepada sidang pembaca untuk membuang sikap dan pemikiran yang mementingkan diri sahaja. Terbitnya sebuah negara bukan daripada sempadan tanahnya semata-mata, tetapi adalah daripada rakyat yang berdiri di atasnya. Justeru, jelas perpaduan enadah kesyukuran kepada Yang Maha Kuasa merupakan aspek paling utama gahnya sesebuah negara. kerana dengan limpah dan inayahNya, masih Begitu juga dalam organisasi tercinta ini. Penindasan kita mempunyai kudrat untuk terus berjuang sesama kita selaku isinya hanya memudaratkan dan meneguhkan benteng negara pada masa ini. menghancurkan ketumbukan ini. Ayuh kita terus maju MMerafak kesyukuran juga kepada Ilahi di atas nikmat seiring sejalan, berpimpin tangan dan bergandingan bahu dan rezeki yang ditumpahkan kepada hamba-hambaNya. untuk menaikkan TD agar kekal relevan sebagai barisan Sesungguhnya, rezeki itu memang benar adalah rahsia pertahanan negara. Yang Maha Esa. Namun begitu selaku umatnya, hendaklah Para pembaca yang dikasihi sekalian, sejak akhir-akhir kita berusaha memperolehinya dengan tenaga dan utusan ini isu "askar makan dan tidur" sering dimainkan dan tular doa berterusan. Moga termakbul dan dipelihara diri di media sosial. Meskipun tuduhan yang dilemparkan adalah agak keterlaluan, suka untuk saya ingatkan Alhamdulillah, dikesempatan ini ingin saya mengambil kepada seluruh warga Angkatan Tentera Malaysia dan TD inipeluang daripada untuk sebarang mengucapkan kemudaratan setinggi serta tahniah fitnah kepada dunia. -
Principiis Rebellionis in India Orientalis: Taming British Counterinsurgency in Malaya 1944-1954
The London School of Economics and Political Science Principiis Rebellionis in India Orientalis: Taming British Counterinsurgency in Malaya 1944-1954 Meor Alif Meor Azalan A thesis submitted to the Department of Government of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, June 2018 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 97,718 words (excluding quotes; including quotes: 112,810) 2 Abstract This work dissects Britain's counter-insurgency campaign during the Malayan Emergency and her wider experience at decolonisation in Southeast Asia. The Darurat - as it is known in the local Malay language - is considered as the typical case of a successful modern-day counter-insurgency campaign. The conventional theoretical wisdom posits; that in order to win a counter- insurgency campaign, the force responsible for such a campaign must, similar to Malaya, embark upon a policy of ‘winning hearts and minds’. -
Issue 38 Easter 2014
‘EASTWARD’ Easter 2014 ‘We set course for Alor Star: the altimeter in the Blenheim was showing 18,000 feet and driving snow was coming into the cockpit through the ill fitting windows. We shivered in our shorts and A 1 open necked shirts….’ Frank Griffiths, 62 Squadron, 1939. Issue 38 ‘Eastward’ The RAF Butterworth &Penang Association was formed on the 30th August 1996 at the Casuarina Hotel, Batu Ferringhi, Penang Island. Association officials Chairman: Tony Parrini Treasurer: Len Wood Hamethwaite 3 Fairfield Avenue Rockcliffe Grimsby Carlisle Lincs CA6 4AA DN33 3DS Tel: 01228 674553 Tel: 01472 327886 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Secretary: Richard Harcourt Newsletter Editor/Archivist: 7 Lightfoot Close Dave Croft Newark West Lodge Cottage Notts 3 Boynton, Bridlington NG24 2HT YO16 4XJ Tel: 01636 650281 Tel: 01262 677520 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Association website: http://raf-butterworth-penang-association.co.uk Webmaster - George Gault, e-mail: [email protected] 33 Squadron DH Hornet FR Mk 4 PX293 ©Neil Latimer 2 Contents Chairman’s Corner 4 Did you know? From the Editor 5 The Yorkshire based water General RAFBPA News and Short Stories 6-9 colour artist, Ashley Jackson, 1949 RAF Butterworth Site Plan 10-11 popularly known as “The Butterworth Buildings Photographs 12 People’s Artist”, was born in RAFP Cartoon 13 Penang in 1940. The Skynotes 14 Far East Book – The Sparrows 14 Main Stories From the Straits Times dated 20 Trouble at Seletar 15 November 1938 : The Air Officer Ground Operations 16 Commanding the Royal Air Force Helicopter Support part 5 17 Far East, Air Vice Marshal J T 62 Squadron – prelude to war 18 Babington, and his personal Frank Griffiths 18 assistant, Flying officer R M Nowell Peach 20 Longmore, will accompany the Flagship Sunderlands 22 three (newly arrived) Short Later correspondence etc 23 Sunderland flying boats when they Confusion over squadron codes 23 fly to Ceylon and back early next Penang’s second railway 26 month. -
Raaliaison Letter Spring 2006
The Royal Australian Artillery LIAISON LETTER Spring Edition 2006 The Official Journal of the Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery Incorporating the Australian Gunner Magazine First Published in 1948 RAA LIAISON LETTER Spring Edition 2006 Publication Information Front Cover: 2nd/10th Field Regiment in Focus (see ‘2nd/10th Unit Report’) Front Cover Design by: Corporal Michael Davis, 1st Joint Public Affairs Unit Edited and Compiled by: Major D.T. (Terry) Brennan, Staff Officer to Head of Regiment Published by: Deputy Head of Regiment, School of Artillery, Bridges Barracks, Puckapunyal, Victoria 3662 Desktop Publishing by: Michelle Ray, Combat Arms Doctrine and Development Section, Bridges Barracks, Puckapunyal, Victoria 3662 Printed by: Defence Publishing Service - Victoria Distribution: For issues relating to content or distribution contact the Editor on email [email protected] Contributors are urged to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in their articles; the Royal Australian Artillery, Deputy Head of Regiment and the RAA Liaison Letter editor accept no responsibility for errors of fact. The views expressed in the Royal Australian Artillery Liaison Letter are the contributors and not necessarily those of the Royal Australian Artillery, Australian Army or Department of Defence. The Commonwealth of Australia will not be legally responsible in contract, tort or otherwise for any statement made in this publication. RAA Liaison Letter 2006 - Spring Edition Contents Distribution 4 Editors Comment 5 Letters to the Editor -
A Passage Through Time
A passage through time. Tour designer: Steffanie Tan Telephone: (+60) 4 376 1101 Email: [email protected] MALAYSIA | 10DAYS / 9NIGHTS Route: Round-trip from Kuala Lumpur to Penang Type of tour: Culture and nature 1 TOUR OVERVIEW Embark on a journey through Malaysia’s past, present and future with this spellbinding tour, which over 10 unforgettable days will take you to its most emblematic cities and some of its most spectacular landscapes. Malaysia is a melting pot of such diversity that every destination you visit brings a new sense of adventure and wonderment. It is a country that looks to the future but cherishes the past. Blessed with nature’s bountiful gifts, it also offers age old forests, beautiful beaches, idyllic islands, hills and mountains. With expert guides and five-star accommodation throughout, this tour is the ideal way to discover the real Malaysia and all she has to offer. TOUR HIGHLIGHTS Kuala Lumpur: Tour the historic heart of the capital, visiting the National Mosque, Royal Selangor Club and Thean Hou Temple among other sights Malacca: Discover the European colonial heritage of Malaysia’s oldest city and enjoy a scenic river cruise Cameron Highlands: Escape from it all in this English-style hill station where tea, strawberry and rose plantations abound Kuala Kangsar: Visit former royal palaces and the golden- domed Ubudiah Mosque, which is considered to be the most beautiful in the country Taiping: Stroll the spectacular Lake Gardens of Malaysia’s wettest city and visit the poignant war cemetery Penang: Explore the capital, George Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a variety of temples and the War Museum DON'T MISS Kuala Lumpur: Munch on some goreng Cameron Highlands: Enjoy some tea George Town: Check out the pisang – the deep-fried banana fritters and scones while taking in the scenery innovative three-dimensional street art that are a local delicacy.