Issue 38 Easter 2014
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Journal 21 – Seminar – Malaya, Korea & Kuwait
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 21 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. First published in the UK in 2000 Copyright 200: Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361-4231 Printed by Fotodirect Ltd Enterprise Estate, Crowhurst Road Brighton, East Sussex BN1 8AF Tel 01273 563111 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Vice-President Air Marshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KCB CBE AFC Committee Chairman Air Vice-Marshal N B Baldwin CB CBE Vice-Chairman Group Captain J D Heron OBE General Secretary Wing Commander C G Jefford MBE BA Membership Secretary Dr Jack Dunham PhD CPsychol AMRAeS Treasurer Desmond Goch Esq FCAA Members *J S Cox BA MA *Dr M A Fopp MA FMA FIMgt *Group Captain P J Greville RAF Air Commodore H A Probert MBE MA Editor, Publications Derek H Wood Esq AFRAeS Publications Manager Roy Walker Esq ACIB *Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS Malaya, Korea and Kuwait seminar Malaya 5 Korea 59 Kuwait 90 MRAF Lord Tedder by Dr V Orange 145 Book Reviews 161 5 RAF OPERATIONS 1948-1961 MALAYA – KOREA – KUWAIT WELCOMING ADDRESS BY SOCIETY CHAIRMAN Air Vice-Marshal Nigel Baldwin It is a pleasure to welcome all of you today. -
Issue 27 Summer 2010
‘EASTWARD’ The newsletter of the RAF Butterworth & Penang Association Chairman: Tony Parrini Treasurer: Len Wood Secretary: Rowly Christopher (Formed: 30th August 1996 at the Casuarina Hotel, Batu Ferringhi, Penang Island) SUMMER 2010 Aims of the Association The Association aims to establish and maintain contact with personnel and their d ependants who served at Butterworth or Penang by means of annual reunions in the UK and the circulation of a membership list. The Association may also arrange holidays in Malaysia from time to time. Photograph: Bob Margolis th th Members of the RAFBPA attending the annual reunion at Kenilworth, June 5 - 6 2010 Issue 27 1 ‘EASTWARD’ Association Officials Chairman: Tony Parrini Treasurer: Len Wood Hamethwaite 3 Fairfield Avenue Rockcliffe Grimsby Carlisle CA6 4AA Lincs DN33 3DS Tel: 01228-674553 Tel: 01472-327886 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Secretary: Rowly Christopher Newsletter Editor and Archivist: 7 Valingers Road Dave Croft King‟s Lynn West Lodge Cottage Norfolk 3 Boynton, Bridlington PE30 5HD East Yorkshire YO16 4XJ Tel: 01553 774166 Tel: 01262-677520 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Association Website- http://raf-butterworth-penang-association.co.uk Webmaster - [email protected] Presentation of a framed photograph of 33 SAM Squadron, RAF to the Base Commander, TUDM Butterworth, by Len Wood during the RAFBPA Malaysia visit, April 2010. 2 CHAIRMAN‟S CORNER David Bloomfield Once again, those who attended the Reunion and AGM at Kenilworth had a great time, in good company, good accommodation and satisfactory food. My thanks particularly to Len Wood who completed the booking work after his trip to Malaysia and after suffering a few problems at home. -
THE IMPACT of TECHNOLOGY and COMMAND on No 1 SQUADRON
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY AND COMMAND ON No 1 SQUADRON OPERATIONS 1916-1958 by Mark Lax A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts at Honours Level at the University College of the University of New South Wales, 1995 ii CERTIFICATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of a university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgment is made in the text of the thesis. M.R. LAX October 1995 NOTICE TO READERS OF THE ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THIS THESIS Due to the age and old format of the original thesis computer files (1993-1995), some formatting errors have occurred during transfer to PDF format. These are minor such as a full line separator between text and footnotes on many occasions. This file is therefore as close to the original as was possible and I certify that no text errors have occurred. Mark Lax 2009 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Part I List of Tables, Figures, Maps and Annexes iv List of Abbreviations vii Table of Rank Equivalence xi Table of Conversion Factors xii Preface and Acknowledgments xiii Abstract xv Part II Introduction 1 Chapter 1 - Army Days - World War I (1912-1919) 13 Chapter 2 - A New Force - The Inter-War Years (1919-1941) 73 Chapter 3 - Defeat to Victory - World War II (1941-1945) 132 Chapter 4 - The War of the Running Dogs - The Malayan Emergency (1948-1958) 200 Conclusion 265 Annexes 273 Personal Interviews and Correspondence 319 Select Bibliography 323 iv LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES, MAPS AND ANNEXES Introduction Figure Page 1. -
RSM TD Tunjang Disiplin Warga TD
Bil 218 Wadah Terkini Tentera Darat PERCUMA BERITA TENTERA DARAT MALAYSIA RSM TD Tunjang Disiplin Warga TD PENA KETUA PENGARANG BERITA TENTERA DARAT MALAYSIA EDISI 218 "Ingatlah! Tentera diibaratkan seperti udara, meskipun tidak tampak di mata, namun ia ada dan diperlukan semua. Justeru itu, cekalkan semangat dan utuhkan niat untuk terus berkhidmat agar kedaulatan negara akan sentiasa terpelihara dan isinya terus hidup aman gembira." Mej Jen Dato’ Rezil Shahidin Ketua Pengarang CEKALKAN SEMANGAT, UTUHKAN NIAT itu, saya ingin menyeru kepada sidang pembaca untuk membuang sikap dan pemikiran yang mementingkan diri sahaja. Terbitnya sebuah negara bukan daripada sempadan tanahnya semata-mata, tetapi adalah daripada rakyat yang berdiri di atasnya. Justeru, jelas perpaduan enadah kesyukuran kepada Yang Maha Kuasa merupakan aspek paling utama gahnya sesebuah negara. kerana dengan limpah dan inayahNya, masih Begitu juga dalam organisasi tercinta ini. Penindasan kita mempunyai kudrat untuk terus berjuang sesama kita selaku isinya hanya memudaratkan dan meneguhkan benteng negara pada masa ini. menghancurkan ketumbukan ini. Ayuh kita terus maju MMerafak kesyukuran juga kepada Ilahi di atas nikmat seiring sejalan, berpimpin tangan dan bergandingan bahu dan rezeki yang ditumpahkan kepada hamba-hambaNya. untuk menaikkan TD agar kekal relevan sebagai barisan Sesungguhnya, rezeki itu memang benar adalah rahsia pertahanan negara. Yang Maha Esa. Namun begitu selaku umatnya, hendaklah Para pembaca yang dikasihi sekalian, sejak akhir-akhir kita berusaha memperolehinya dengan tenaga dan utusan ini isu "askar makan dan tidur" sering dimainkan dan tular doa berterusan. Moga termakbul dan dipelihara diri di media sosial. Meskipun tuduhan yang dilemparkan adalah agak keterlaluan, suka untuk saya ingatkan Alhamdulillah, dikesempatan ini ingin saya mengambil kepada seluruh warga Angkatan Tentera Malaysia dan TD inipeluang daripada untuk sebarang mengucapkan kemudaratan setinggi serta tahniah fitnah kepada dunia. -
Principiis Rebellionis in India Orientalis: Taming British Counterinsurgency in Malaya 1944-1954
The London School of Economics and Political Science Principiis Rebellionis in India Orientalis: Taming British Counterinsurgency in Malaya 1944-1954 Meor Alif Meor Azalan A thesis submitted to the Department of Government of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, June 2018 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 97,718 words (excluding quotes; including quotes: 112,810) 2 Abstract This work dissects Britain's counter-insurgency campaign during the Malayan Emergency and her wider experience at decolonisation in Southeast Asia. The Darurat - as it is known in the local Malay language - is considered as the typical case of a successful modern-day counter-insurgency campaign. The conventional theoretical wisdom posits; that in order to win a counter- insurgency campaign, the force responsible for such a campaign must, similar to Malaya, embark upon a policy of ‘winning hearts and minds’. -
Air Power, Insurgency and the “War on Terror” Edited by Joel Hayward
Air Power, Insurgency and the “War on Terror” Edited by Joel Hayward http://www.airpowerstudies.co.uk 1 Air Power, Insurgency and the “War on Terror” Edited by Joel Hayward © 2009 Joel Hayward Credit for logo art: Robert Savannah, US FWS Disclaimer: The views expressed in this book are those of the editor and the authors identified and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Ministry of Defence, the Royal Air Force, the Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies (RAF CAPS) or any other government agency. Release: All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever by any person or in any publication, or stored, transmitted or reproduced by any mechanical or digital means — audio and/or visual — including the internet, without the written permission of the Centre for Air Power Studies, except in the case of quotations embodied, in fair use, within articles and reviews for legitimate academic purposes and with the original source accurately credited. Published and distributed by: Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies Royal Air Force College Cranwell Lincolnshire NG34 8HB United Kingdom Telephone +44 (0)1400 266334 DFTS 95751 6334 Fax +44 (0)1400 266265 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.airpowerstudies.co.uk 2 Air Power, Insurgency and the “War on Terror” Edited by Joel Hayward 3 Index Page Author Biographies Introduction Air Power and Insurgency: Some Preliminary Thoughts 10 Joel Hayward Chapter 1. The Air Power Profession: Adaptations to 19 Continuity and Change in the Strategic Environment Matthew R H Uttley 2. -
Issue 37 Christmas 2013
‘EASTWARD’ The newsletter of the RAF Butterworth & Penang Association th Formed: 30 August 1996 at the Casuarina Hotel, Batu Ferringhi, Penang Island CHRISTMAS 2013 Issue 37 1 ‘EASTWARD’ Association Officials Chairman: Tony Parrini Treasurer: Len Wood Hamethwaite 3 Fairfield Avenue Rockcliffe Grimsby Carlisle CA6 4AA Lincs DN33 3DS Tel: 01228-674553 Tel: 01472-327886 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Secretary: Richard Harcourt Newsletter Editor and Archivist: 7 Lightfoot Close Dave Croft Newark West Lodge Cottage Notts 3 Boynton, Bridlington NG24 2HT East Yorkshire YO16 4XJ Tel: 01636 650281 Tel: 01262-677520 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Association Website- http://raf-butterworth-penang-association.co.uk Webmaster - [email protected] Tam McCrorie /Ben Zaccardelli 2 Chairman’s Corner Remembrance: Sometimes we come up with a gem of an idea, totally unaware of the consequences. So it was to be after Remembrance Sunday 2012, when a small number of our members had paraded and presented a wreath at the Cenotaph in London, the Association committee approved a ‘designed’ RAFBPA wreath centre for future occasions. For 2013, to my knowledge, wreaths with a RAFBPA centre were laid by members at Brighton, Carlisle, Gloucester, Penang, the National Memorial Arboretum and the Service of Remembrance held at the Cenotaph in London. During the commentary of the march past David Dimbleby commented on BBC TV ‘that the Butterworth and Penang Association were marching for the first time at the Cenotaph.’ Whilst publicity isn’t what Remembrance Sunday is about, the end result of a gem of an idea was pleasing to hear. -
Interagency Intelligence During the Malayan Emergency
‘Our Achilles’ Heel’ – Interagency Intelligence during the Malayan Emergency. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Roger Christopher Arditti Brunel Centre for Intelligence and Security Studies September 2015 1 ‘Our Achilles’ Heel’ – Interagency intelligence during the Malayan Emergency.1 Abstract The Malayan Emergency is often considered the defining paradigm for a successful counter-insurgency campaign. The effective collection and management of intelligence by Special Branch dominates this paradigm. However, the intelligence architecture during Emergency was much more complicated than the simple Special Branch-Army nexus upon which existing studies focus. Other components of the intelligence included the Malayan Security Service (MSS), Security Intelligence Far East (SIFE), the Joint Intelligence Committee / Far East (JIC/FE), the Royal Air Force (RAF), the Army, and the mainstream police. Each component adapted to the challenge of insurgency in different ways – the civilian elements faring far worse than the military. Britain struggled to adapt to the post-war intelligence challenges in the Far East. Key intelligence components and capabilities were constituted in haste with overlapping and ambiguous remits. Consequently, there was bitter infighting at a number of levels, particularly between the various civilian intelligence agencies. In contrast, the Army and RAF demonstrated an instinctive ability to work in a ‘joint’ environment from the very beginning of the Emergency. In particular, the RAF took a leading role in creating a joint theatre-level intelligence apparatus which included establishment of a Joint Operations Room in Kuala Lumpur and the Joint Intelligence Photographic Intelligence Committee / Far East. However, the military were unable to provide the comprehensive human intelligence or strategic leadership necessary to make the broader apparatus effective. -
Issue 20 Spring 2008
‘EASTWARD’ The newsletter of the RAF Butterworth & Penang Association Chairman: Tony Parrini Treasurer: Len Wood Secretary: Pete Mather (formed: 30th August 1996 at the Casuarina Hotel, Batu Ferringhi, Penang Island) Spring 2008 Aims of the Association The Association aims to establish and maintain contact with personnel and their dependants who served at Butterworth or Penang by means of annual reunions in the UK and the circulation of a membership list. The Association may also arrange holidays in Malaysia from time to time. Issue 20 1 ‘EASTWARD’ Association Officials Chairman: Tony Parrini Treasurer: Len Wood Hamethwaite 3 Fairfield Avenue Rockcliffe Grimsby Carlisle CA6 4AA Lincs DN33 3DS Tel: 01228-674553 Tel: 01472-327886 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Secretary: Pete Mather Newsletter Editor and Archivist: 25 Budham Way Dave Croft Bracknell West Lodge Cottage Berks 3 Boynton, Bridlington RG12 7PE East Yorkshire YO16 4XJ Tel: 01344-429238 Tel: 01262-677520 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Association Website- http://raf-butterworth-penang-association.co.uk Webmaster - [email protected] 2 CHAIRMAN’s PAGE Air Commodore Henry Probert MBE MA I am sure we were all saddened to read of the death of Air Commodore Henry Probert, President of the RAF Changi Association and a distinguished historian who helped to establish the RAF Historical Society. Henry Probert was born and raised near Manchester, and had vivid recollections of the wartime years when he was not quite old enough to be conscripted for military service. In 1945 he went straight from school to read Modern History at Cambridge. -
Issue 36 Summer 2013
‘EASTWARD’ The newsletter of the RAF Butterworth & Penang Association Formed: 30 th August 1996 at the Casuarina Hotel, Batu Ferringhi, Penang Island SUMMER 2013 The Association aims to establish and maintain contact with personnel and their dependants who served at Butterworth or Penang by means of annual reunions in the UK and the circulation of a membership list. The Association may also arrange holidays in Malaysia from time to time. Via Peter Gill 656 Squadron Association Issue 36 1 Returning Home ‘EASTWARD’ Association Officials Chairman: Tony Parrini Treasurer: Len Wood Hamethwaite 3 Fairfield Avenue Rockcliffe Grimsby Carlisle CA6 4AA Lincs DN33 3DS Tel: 01228-674553 Tel: 01472-327886 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Secretary: Richard Harcourt Newsletter Editor and Archivist: 7 Lightfoot Close Dave Croft Newark West Lodge Cottage Notts 3 Boynton, Bridlington NG24 2HT East Yorkshire YO16 4XJ Tel: 01636 650281 Tel: 01262-677520 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Association Website- http://raf-butterworth-penang-association.co.uk Webmaster - [email protected] Richard Harcourt RAFBPA RAF RSL 1666 and RTTL 2747 at anchor off Bidan 2 From the Chairman David Bloomfield It was a great pleasure to be able to greet new faces and a couple of guests to the Annual Reunion and AGM on 10th and 11th June. You will see photos and a resume of what occurred elsewhere in this newsletter but I wish to expand on a few points. NEXT YEAR’S REUNION AND AGM – Monday 19th and Tuesday 20th May 2014. -
Joint Warfare Branch, RAF Changi – Group Photograph 1969
“Elysian” – Penang Leave Centre RAF CHANGI ASSOCIATION including HQ FEAF April 2017 Issue No. 63 RAF Changi Association (Including HQ FEAF) Founded May 1996 The aim of the RAF Changi Association is to bring together all those who were stationed at RAF Changi (including HQ FEAF) Singapore, in order to renew old friendships and make new ones. www.rafchangi.com Chairman/Archivist: John Dicks Webmaster: Tony Holt 4 Langley Crescent, Kings Langley, Herts. WD4 8EW 14 Burrowfields, Basingstoke, Hants RG22 4XJ Tel: 01923 400221 • [email protected] Tel: 01256 477253 • [email protected] Founder/Newsletter Distributor: Mike James Regalia Officer: Dolores James 12 Shiners Elms, Yatton, Bristol BS49 4BY 12 Shiners Elms, Yatton, Bristol BS49 4BY Tel: 01934 833170 • [email protected] Tel: 01934 833170 • [email protected] Secretary: Pat Holt Almoner/Medal Adviser: David Haylock 14 Burrowfields, Basingstoke, Hants RG22 4XJ 37 Pierces Hill, Tilehurst, Reading, Berks. RG31 6RB Tel: 01256 477253 • [email protected] Tel: 01189 425753 • [email protected] Treasurer: Richard Collins Reunion Liaison Officer: Peter Mersh 115 Station Rd., Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex CM0 8HQ 24 Asher Reeds, Langton Green, Tunbridge Wells, Kent Tel: 01621 785096 • [email protected] TN3 0AN Tel: 01892 862643 • [email protected] Newsletter Editor: Les Davies Liaison Officers 4 The Bryceway, Liverpool L12 3HJ Iberia: Tel: 0151 228 9874 • [email protected] Brian Morgan Tel: 0034 952 196446 [email protected] Membership Secretary: Malcolm Flack Australia 14 Highfield Close, Amersham, Bucks. HP6 6HG David A. Wood Tel: 0061 2 8338 9103 Tel: 01494 728562 • [email protected] [email protected] Publicity/Press Officer: Brian Lloyd New Zealand 32 Redwood, Burnham, Bucks. -
NEWSLETTER Spring 2006
RAF Butterworth/Penang Association Chairman: Tony Parrini Treasurer: Len Wood Secretary: Pete Mather (formed: 30 th August 1996 at the Casuarina Hotel, Batu Ferringhi, Penang Island) NEWSLETTER Spring 2006 Aims of the Association The Association aims to establish and maintain contact with personnel and their dep endants who served at Butterworth or Penang by means of annual reunions in the UK and the circulation of a membership list. The Association may also arrange holidays in Malaysia from time to time. Chairman’s Corner In this issue of the newsletter I have decided the space allocated for my comments to be kept to a minimum and introduce later in this issue, through their profiles, the Association Officials who are involved in the day to day running of the Association. This is intended to introduce the ‘A–team’ to new members of the Association and to those longer standing members who have not attended Association functions where the ‘team’ have been present. For logistical reasons we did not have a reunion in 2005, planning to incorporate the 2006 Reunion weekend with the Dedication of the Far East Air Force Memorial at the National Arboretum (NMA) in May 2006. The 10 th Anniversary Reunion weekend starts off in earnest with the Dedication at 2 pm (1400) on Saturday 13 th May and promises to be an exciting and yet also emotional experience. There are still some arrangements awaiting completion but a highlight of the afternoon will be the attendance of the Band of the Royal Air Force College based at RAF Cranwell. Following the Dedication ceremony and a chance to meet our VIPs and members of the RAF Changi, RAF Seletar and other Associations, our members meet at the Ramada Jarvis Hotel in Solihull for the Reunion and AGM over the rest of the weekend (13 th to 14 th May).