Openhagen, Denmark Ned Lukacher, Department of English, University of Illinois at Chicago, U.S.A
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The Powys Review NUMBERS THIRTY ONE & THIRTY TWO The Powys Review Editor Belinda Humfrey Reviews Editor Simon Barker Advisory Board Marius Buning, Department of English, Free University, Amsterdam, Netherlands Glen Cavaliero, St Catherine's College, Cambridge T. J. Diffey, School of Cultural and Community Studies, University of Sussex Peter Easingwood, Department of English, University of Dundee Michel Gresset, Department of English, Paris VII University, France Ian Hughes, Department of English, Normal College, Bangor, N. Wales Ben Jones, Department of English, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada Charles Lock, Department of English, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Ned Lukacher, Department of English, University of Illinois at Chicago, U.S.A. J. Lawrence Mitchell, Department of Enligsh, Texas A & M University, U.S.A. Elmar Schenkel, Department of English, University of Leipzig, Germany Correspondence, contributions and books for review may be addressed to the Editor, Department of English, University of Wales, Lampeter, Ceredigion, SA48 7ED Copyright ©, The Editor We are grateful to Mr Francis Powys and Laurence Pollinger Ltd., for permission to quote from the writings of John Cowper Powys and T. F. Powys, and to the late Mrs Evelyn Elwin for permission to quote from the writings of Llewelyn Powys. The Powys Review may be obtained from Booksellers for £6.90, or from Gomer Press, Llandysul, Ceredigion, for £6.90 plus £1.50 postage. The Powys Review is printed by J. D. Lewis & Sons Ltd., Gomer Press, Llandysul, Ceredigion. ISSN 0309-1619 WRITERS IN A LANDSCAPE Jeremy Hooker Writers in a Landscape studies the ways in which writers such as Thomas Hardy, Richard Jefferies, Edward Thomas and John Cowper Powys construct literary 'worlds' from actual places and landscapes. The author relates the literature of place to modern social and historical issues and is also concerned with ways in which the writers use landscape and place to mediate a sense of the sacred in a period of widespread loss of orthodox religious belief. This is a major new work by a port and critic who has helped define 'literature of place* and whose own work is written out of those same landscapes which he explores in this book. £12.95 0-7083-1391-4 MAIDEN CASTLE John Cowper Powys. Introduction by Ian Hughes "Now that Ian Hughes and The University of Wales Press have at last brought us the unabridged text, the novel's reputation and its importance in the development of Powys's work must be completely reassessed... Whatever the critics may make of Maiden Castle in future, they will at least be judging the work as Powys intended it and for that we cannot praise too highly the magnificent scholarship of Ian Hughes, which lies so discreetly behind this volume... The book itself is extremely well designed, as befits so important a contribution to Powys studies, and will now be an essential part of any Powys collection.' (Powys Society Newsletter) £35.00 0-7083-1061-3 JOHN COWPER POWYS'S WOLF SOLENT Critical Essays Edited by Belinda Humfrey 'The high quality of Humfrey's opening essay is a reflection of the standard of the collection as a whole... a worthy enterprise, and a positive addition to studies of the multi-faceted John Cowper Powys' (Powys Review) '... it compels a return to the novel itself...' (New Welsh Review) £25.00 0-7083-1000-1 UNIVERSITY OF WALES PRESS 6 Gwennyth Street, Cathays, Cardiff CF2 4YD. »01222-231919 Fax 01222-230908 e-mail [email protected] Internet catalogue: http://www.swan.ac.uk/uwp/home.htm Contents Editorial: Reviews Raymond Garlick and John ed. Cowper Powys Gloria G. Fromm, Windows on Modernism: Selected Letters of Dorothy Richardson Raymond Garlick Four Poems on John Cowper Powys: ROBIN WOOD 66 Extract from Scene Seven of Blaenau Observed (1956); 'Seeing', 'Death Anthony Head, ed. of an Actor' and 'The Immortals' Powys to Sea Eagle: The Letters (from Landscapes and Figures (1964)) of John Cowper Powys to Philippa Powys Joe Boulter J. S. RODMAN , 67 John Cowper Powys's [De]construction of Welsh Identity in Porius Oliver and Christopher Wilkinson, eds Jack and Frances: The Love Letters of John Cowper Powys and Robin Wood Queer Attacks and Fits: Epilepsy and Frances Gregg, 2 vols Ecstatic Experiences in the Novels of PETER EASINGWOOD 68 J. C. Powys 21 Frances Gregg Jacqueline Peltier The Mystic Leeway ed. Ben Jones Powys—and the Pleasures of Proust? 30 BELINDA HUMFREY 69 Susan Rands Morine Krissdottir, ed. The Glastonbury Libel 43 Petrushka and the Dancer, Elmar Schenkel The Diaries of John Cowper Powys, From Powys to Pooh: Some Versions of Taoism 1929-1939 in British and American Literature 53 RODNEY AITCHTEY 70 John Cowper Powys Glen Cavaliero Poem: 'The Occult Madonna' (1906) 63 A Steeple on a Hill K. E. SMITH 72 Joseph Resnick Remembering John Cowper Powys 64 Reviews 66 Notes on Contributors 73 Cover photograph: John Cowper Powys in the doorway of 1 Waterloo, Blaenau Ffestiniog (Photograph: Raymond Garlick) The Powys Review Numbers 31 and 32 Volume VIII iiii & iv Editorial In September 1996, the Welsh Academy writers like Dylan Thomas (1953), John celebrated the 70th birthday of Raymond Cowper Powys (1952), and friendships Garlick in an evening which included with others like A. G. Prys-Jones, Glyn readings of his poems and the launch of a Jones and R. S. Thomas. His editorials over book about him, elegantly-written by Don 10 years "developed his view of Anglo- Dale-Jones, for the University of Wales Welsh writing and helped him clarify Press, Writers of Wales Series. Raymond important personal, national and literary Garlick's parents were English and he was issues" (DDJ); among much else these born in London. However, annual school editorials led to his pioneering work, An holidays with his grandparents who lived in Introduction to Anlgo-Welsh Literature Deganwy, N. Wales, and some wartime (Cardiff: UWP, 1970, rev. 1972), which evacuation there, gave him the dream, made finds a tradition of Welsh writing in English reality, of becoming a student at Bangor dating from 1470, and to his editing with and spending a life in Wales. His literary Roland Mathias the anthology Anglo-Welsh career and a consequent collection of Poetry, 1480-1980 (Bridgend: Poetry Wales literary friendships among the brightest and Press, 1984, rev. 1993). best of Wales started at university, the most In 1954, Raymond Garlick left Pembroke impressive for him then being Brenda Dock for Ffestiniog County School. Here it Chamberlain who rented him part of her was that he began his friendship with John mountainside cottage in which he lived Cowper Powys: until he moved south to Pembroke Dock County School as a newly married teacher . really coming to know him dated from in 1949. the moment when, early in 1955, I encountered him and his life's companion, The inspired and inspiring headmaster Phyllis Playter, in a torrential downpour on who appointed Raymond Garlick was the the main street of Blaenau Ffestiniog, and poet, historian and literary critic, Roland they told me they had just bought a small Mathias, known to readers of John Cowper cottage and were coming to live there ... He Powys for his The Hollowed-Out Elder said that ... in 1935 ... it was to Blaenau Stalk: John Cowper Powys as Poet Ffestiniog that he wanted to come: it was (London: Enitharmon Press, 1979) among James Hanley who persuaded him instead to other Powys criticism. (The Welsh Academy live in Corwen. Now at last he was reverting celebrated Roland Mathias's 80th birthday to his original plan ... in 1995 with an excursion to sacred literary I knew JCP only in the last ten years of his sites in Pembrokeshire.) Through Mathias's life: he was nearly eighty when I first met him. I always called him Mr Powys, and that arts society, the "Dock Leaves Group", is how I still think of him (he was more than Garlick at 23 was appointed editor of the fifty years my senior). There was nothing only Anglo-Welsh periodical in existence, in the least distant or condescending, Dock Leaves, eventually renamed The pompous or histrionic, about him: he was Anglo-Welsh Review. (Roland Mathias took natural, open, spontaneous, warm and over this important editorship in 1961.) beautifully mannered. Garlick's editorship brought meetings with In appearance he was immensely disting- Editorial uished—tall, spare, with a slight stoop, of his face and voice were shown in the ascetic of feature, his head crowned with a completed film, but it is good that they are mass of tight curls (except when Phyllis gave there. him a haircut). The portrait head that Augustus John was to draw when he came to Blaenau is a good likeness and evokes his glowing vivacity, and yet there is something slightly feminine about it—which was wholly lacking in JCP. [Jonah Jones's fine bronze head of him, now in the National Library records] powerfully the almost primitive, Neanderthal strength which was also a dimension of JCP's face and character. This quotation comes from the third of three vivid recollective essays which Raymond Garlick wrote later: "Powys in Gwynedd" (Essays on John Cowper Powys, ed. Belinda Humfrey, Cardiff: UWP, 1972, pp. 229-310); "Blaenau Remembered" (Recollections of the Powys Brothers, ed. Belinda Humfrey, London: Peter Owen, 1980, pp. 238-241) and "Mr Powys and Miss Playter" (Planet 110, April 1995, pp. 52-58). Closer to his time of regular visits to JCP, Raymond Garlick wrote poems about him, first published in 1957 and 1964 and including the long Blaenau Observed, broadcast (BBC Welsh Home Service) in 1956 and printed, with a dedication to Powys, by the Dock Leaves Press in 1957.