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Energy in Wales
House of Commons Welsh Affairs Committee Energy in Wales Third Report of Session 2005–06 Volume I Report, together with formal minutes, Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 11 July 2006 HC 876-I Published on Thursday 20 July 2006 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Welsh Affairs Committee The Welsh Affairs Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Office of the Secretary of State for Wales (including relations with the National Assembly for Wales.) Current membership Dr Hywel Francis MP (Chairman) (Labour, Aberavon) Mr Stephen Crabb MP (Conservative, Preseli Pembrokeshire) David T. C. Davies MP (Conservative, Monmouth) Nia Griffith MP (Labour, Llanelli) Mrs Siân C. James MP (Labour, Swansea East) Mr David Jones MP (Conservative, Clwyd West) Mr Martyn Jones MP (Labour, Clwyd South) Albert Owen MP (Labour, Ynys Môn) Jessica Morden MP (Labour, Newport East) Hywel Williams MP (Plaid Cymru, Caernarfon) Mark Williams MP (Liberal Democrat, Ceredigion) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publications The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_committees/welsh_affairs_committee.cfm. A list of Reports of the Committee in the present Parliament is at the back of this volume. -
2 Powys Local Development Plan Written Statement
Powys LDP 2011-2026: Deposit Draft with Focussed Changes and Further Focussed Changes plus Matters Arising Changes September 2017 2 Powys Local Development Plan 2011 – 2026 1/4/2011 to 31/3/2026 Written Statement Adopted April 2018 (Proposals & Inset Maps published separately) Adopted Powys Local Development Plan 2011-2026 This page left intentionally blank Cyngor Sir Powys County Council Adopted Powys Local Development Plan 2011-2026 Foreword I am pleased to introduce the Powys County Council Local Development Plan as adopted by the Council on 17th April 2017. I am sincerely grateful to the efforts of everyone who has helped contribute to the making of this Plan which is so important for the future of Powys. Importantly, the Plan sets out a clear and strong strategy for meeting the future needs of the county’s communities over the next decade. By focussing development on our market towns and largest villages, it provides the direction and certainty to support investment and enable economic opportunities to be seized, to grow and support viable service centres and for housing development to accommodate our growing and changing household needs. At the same time the Plan provides the protection for our outstanding and important natural, built and cultural environments that make Powys such an attractive and special place in which to live, work, visit and enjoy. Our efforts along with all our partners must now shift to delivering the Plan for the benefit of our communities. Councillor Martin Weale Portfolio Holder for Economy and Planning -
Planning Implications of Renewable and Low Carbon Energy
Practice Guidance Planning Implications of Renewable and Low Carbon Energy February 2011 Cover image courtesy of Thermal Earth Ltd Planning Divison Welsh Assembly Government Cardiff CF10 3NQ E-mail: [email protected] Planning web site - www.wales.gov.uk/planning ISBN 978 0 7504 6039 2 © Crown copyright 2011 WAG10-11462 F7131011 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Renewable and Low Carbon Energy Technologies 10 3. Wind Energy 13 4. Biomass 27 5. Biomass – Anaerobic Digestion 43 6. Biofuels 49 7. Hydropower 55 8. Solar 62 9. Ground, Water and Air Source Heat Pumps 68 10. Geothermal 73 11. Fuel Cells 77 12. Combined Heat and Power/Combined Cooling Heat and Power 82 13. District Heating 86 14. Waste Heat 90 15. Cumulative Effects 96 16. Climate Change Effects 97 17. Financial Opportunities and Barriers 102 18. Community involvement and benefits 106 19. Renewable and Low Carbon developments in designated areas and 114 sites 20. Influencing planning decisions 124 Appendices Appendix 1: References 133 Appendix 2: Glossary 135 Appendix 3: Matrices – Potential Impacts of Renewable Energy Technologies (see separate spreadsheet) 3 Practice Guidance – Planning Implications of Renewable and Low Carbon Energy List of Abbreviations AAP Area Action Plan LAPC Local Air Pollution Control AD Anaerobic Digestion LDP Local Development Plan Area of Outstanding Natural AONB LPA Local Planning Authority Beauty Building Research Local Development BREEAM Establishment Environmental LDF Framework Assessment Method CAA Civil Aviation Authority -
Beyond Soil and Blood: Curriculum As Community Building in Contexts of Profound Human Difference
BEYOND SOIL AND BLOOD: CURRICULUM AS COMMUNITY BUILDING IN CONTEXTS OF PROFOUND HUMAN DIFFERENCE By LIESA SUZANNE GRIFFIN SMITH Bachelor of Arts English Literature The University of Tulsa Tulsa, Oklahoma 1990 Master of Education School Administration Northeastern State University Tahlequah, Oklahoma 2010 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 2019 BEYOND SOIL AND BLOOD: CURRICULUM AS COMMUNITY BUILDING IN CONTEXTS OF PROFOUND HUMAN DIFFERENCE Dissertation Approved: Dr. Hongyu Wang, Ph.D. Dissertation Adviser Dr. Tami Moore, Ph.D. Dr. Jon Smythe, Ph.D. Dr. Ed Harris, Ph.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have not traveled alone, and for that I am immensely grateful. My sister, Genyce, has told me again and again that I am writing the story that was given to me to tell, and that “what you know first stays with you” (MacLachlan, 1995, p. 20). These words have been a compass for me each time I have lost my way. And while this dissertation is about community, it is also a story that tells a good deal of who I am and who I am growing into. For this reason, it is easy for me to see that my life and my writing reflect the stamp of many whose lives are interwoven with mine. Thus, it is a great honor to recognize some of those who have cared for me, supported me, and encouraged me in my life and through the course of this writing project. I am grateful for those who first introduced me to community: my mother, Carolyn Griffin, Ed.D., and my father, Gene Griffin, J.D., who passed away prior to the completion of my dissertation. -
'IARRIAGES Introduction This Volume of 'Stray' Marriages Is Published with the Hope That It Will Prove
S T R A Y S Volume One: !'IARRIAGES Introduction This volume of 'stray' marriages is published with the hope that it will prove of some value as an additional source for the familv historian. For economic reasons, the 9rooms' names only are listed. Often people married many miles from their own parishes and sometimes also away from the parish of the spouse. Tracking down such a 'stray marriage' can involve fruitless and dishearteninq searches and may halt progress for many years. - Included here are 'strays', who were married in another parish within the county of Powys, or in another county. There are also a few non-Powys 'strays' from adjoining counties, particularly some which may be connected with Powys families. For those researchers puzzled and confused by the thought of dealing with patronymics, when looking for their Welsh ancestors, a few are to be found here and are ' indicated by an asterisk. A simple study of these few examples may help in a search for others, although it must be said, that this is not so easy when the father's name is not given. I would like to thank all those members who have helped in anyway with the compilation of this booklet. A second collection is already in progress; please· send any contributions to me. Doreen Carver Powys Strays Co-ordinator January 1984 WAL ES POWYS FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY 'STRAYS' M A R R I A G E S - 16.7.1757 JOHN ANGEL , bach.of Towyn,Merioneth = JANE EVANS, Former anrl r·r"~"nt 1.:ount les spin. -
Women, Health and Imprisonment Catrin
THE IMPRISONED BODY: WOMEN, HEALTH AND IMPRISONMENT CATRIN SMITH THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (SEPTEMBER 1996) DbEFNYDDIO TN er LLYFRGELL, Th U.= TO tE CqNSULTED 11BRARY UNIVERSITY OF WALES, BANGOR SCHOOL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL PO I was never allowed to forget that being a prisoner, even my body was not my own (Maybrick, 1905 :112). The idea that law has the power to right wrongs is persuasive. Just as medicine is seen as curative rather than iatrogenic, so law is seen as extending rights rather than creating wrongs (Smart, 1989: 12) Abstract Problems affecting the female prison population have become increasingly acute. In response to a spirit of 'toughness' in penal policy, the number of women prisoners has grown sharply and more women are being sent to prison despite arguments in favour of decarceration and alternative sanctions. In prison, women make greater demands on prison health services and are generally considered to carry a greater load of physical and mental ill-health than their male counterparts. However, a gender-sensitive theory based on an understanding of the relationship between women's health and women's imprisonment has not been formulated. Health is a complex phenomenon of inseparable physical, mental and social processes. Research conducted in three women's prisons in England set out to explore the relationships between these processes. Data were generated from group discussions, in-depth interviews, a questionnaire survey and observation and participation in 'the field'. The findings suggest that women's imprisonment is disadvantageous to 'good' health. Deprivations, isolation, discreditation and the deleterious effects of excessive regulation and control all cause women to suffer as they experience imprisonment. -
Review of Community Boundaries in the County of Powys
LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR WALES REVIEW OF COMMUNITY BOUNDARIES IN THE COUNTY OF POWYS REPORT AND PROPOSALS LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR WALES REVIEW OF COMMUNITY BOUNDARIES IN THE COUNTY OF POWYS REPORT AND PROPOSALS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. POWYS COUNTY COUNCIL’S PROPOSALS 3. THE COMMISSION’S CONSIDERATION 4. PROCEDURE 5. PROPOSALS 6. CONSEQUENTIAL ARRANGEMENTS 7. RESPONSES TO THIS REPORT The Local Government Boundary Commission For Wales Caradog House 1-6 St Andrews Place CARDIFF CF10 3BE Tel Number: (029) 20395031 Fax Number: (029) 20395250 E-mail: [email protected] www.lgbc-wales.gov.uk Andrew Davies AM Minister for Social Justice and Public Service Delivery Welsh Assembly Government REVIEW OF COMMUNITY BOUNDARIES IN THE COUNTY OF POWYS REPORT AND PROPOSALS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Powys County Council have conducted a review of the community boundaries and community electoral arrangements under Sections 55(2) and 57 (4) of the Local Government Act 1972 as amended by the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (the Act). In accordance with Section 55(2) of the Act Powys County Council submitted a report to the Commission detailing their proposals for changes to a number of community boundaries in their area (Appendix A). 1.2 We have considered Powys County Council’s report in accordance with Section 55(3) of the Act and submit the following report on the Council’s recommendations. 2. POWYS COUNTY COUNCIL’S PROPOSALS 2.1 Powys County Council’s proposals were submitted to the Commission on 7 November 2006 (Appendix A). The Commission have not received any representations about the proposals. -
Empathy Through Data Loneliness Through the Lens of Data Visualization
Empathy Through Data Loneliness through the lens of data visualization By Sananda Dutta A thesis presented to OCAD University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Design in Digital Futures. Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2021. Empathy Through Data Sananda Dutta Creative Commons Copyright Notice Copyright Notice This document is licensed under the Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 2.5 Canada License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode You are free to: Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Under the following conditions: Attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions - You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits. 1 Empathy Through Data Sananda Dutta ABSTRACT This research examines strategies aimed at fostering empathy through data visualizations. Loneliness experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic (during May, July and September 2020) is used as a case study to explore alternate ways of representing data. Along with ways to humanize data representation and curb Statistical numbing, this research uses metaphors to encode sensitive data to help visually represent people suffering loneliness in Ontario during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research amalgamates ‘affect theory’ with concepts of ‘arithmetic of emotions’ and ‘compassion fade’ to try and create a solution for issues related to the ways in which we respond to sensitive issues. -
1 the Landslide at Banc Dolhelfa, Near Llangurig, Powys
g-295J The Landslide at Banc Dolhelfa, near Llangurig, Powys Colin Humphrey Figure 1—The whole landslide site viewed eastward on a minor road west of the Wye Valley from SN 916 746, 1 km from the head of the slide. The landslide toe extends to the river, the line of which is marked by the nearest trees. Summary close to the visible fault parallel to the upper south edge. The slide may have been triggered by movement on this The site, about 5 km south of Llangurig, is one of the fault. Subsequently there has been some further collapse largest bedrock slides in Mid Wales, 650 m long and retreat of parts of the northern escarpment. Screes downslope ENE to WSW, and 150 to 200 m wide, until show that rock displacement has continued from the now undocumented, though noted on the British upper part of the slide in recent times. Geological Survey Rhayader Sheet. The line of the A470 road along the eastern side of the River Wye The slide mass itself is now inactive but movement was bulges conspicuously to maintain contour around the reported in 1850. The complexity of the site is of lower part of the slide mass. The landslide can be interest, particularly now that more attention is being glimpsed driving north on the A470 but the whole paid to landsliding in Britain. No rights of way exist feature is plainly visible from a minor road running over or near the landslide but experienced visitors can along the western side of the Wye (Fig 1). -
International Passenger Survey, 2008
UK Data Archive Study Number 5993 - International Passenger Survey, 2008 Airline code Airline name Code 2L 2L Helvetic Airways 26099 2M 2M Moldavian Airlines (Dump 31999 2R 2R Star Airlines (Dump) 07099 2T 2T Canada 3000 Airln (Dump) 80099 3D 3D Denim Air (Dump) 11099 3M 3M Gulf Stream Interntnal (Dump) 81099 3W 3W Euro Manx 01699 4L 4L Air Astana 31599 4P 4P Polonia 30699 4R 4R Hamburg International 08099 4U 4U German Wings 08011 5A 5A Air Atlanta 01099 5D 5D Vbird 11099 5E 5E Base Airlines (Dump) 11099 5G 5G Skyservice Airlines 80099 5P 5P SkyEurope Airlines Hungary 30599 5Q 5Q EuroCeltic Airways 01099 5R 5R Karthago Airlines 35499 5W 5W Astraeus 01062 6B 6B Britannia Airways 20099 6H 6H Israir (Airlines and Tourism ltd) 57099 6N 6N Trans Travel Airlines (Dump) 11099 6Q 6Q Slovak Airlines 30499 6U 6U Air Ukraine 32201 7B 7B Kras Air (Dump) 30999 7G 7G MK Airlines (Dump) 01099 7L 7L Sun d'Or International 57099 7W 7W Air Sask 80099 7Y 7Y EAE European Air Express 08099 8A 8A Atlas Blue 35299 8F 8F Fischer Air 30399 8L 8L Newair (Dump) 12099 8Q 8Q Onur Air (Dump) 16099 8U 8U Afriqiyah Airways 35199 9C 9C Gill Aviation (Dump) 01099 9G 9G Galaxy Airways (Dump) 22099 9L 9L Colgan Air (Dump) 81099 9P 9P Pelangi Air (Dump) 60599 9R 9R Phuket Airlines 66499 9S 9S Blue Panorama Airlines 10099 9U 9U Air Moldova (Dump) 31999 9W 9W Jet Airways (Dump) 61099 9Y 9Y Air Kazakstan (Dump) 31599 A3 A3 Aegean Airlines 22099 A7 A7 Air Plus Comet 25099 AA AA American Airlines 81028 AAA1 AAA Ansett Air Australia (Dump) 50099 AAA2 AAA Ansett New Zealand (Dump) -
UK Windfarm Load Factors 2006 by Site
UK Windfarm Load Factors 2006 By Site The most recent date of ROC issue on the Renewable Obligation Certificate Register available from the Ofgem web site included in the analysis was 25th April 2007. The two monthly figures shown are the actual number of ROC's issued and this figure expressed as a percentage of the the ROC's which could be issued if the output was continually at the at the maximum DNC value, without interruption, for the complete month. The cumulative annual figures are included, where the figures given against each location are the actual number of ROC's issued during the year, the possible number of ROC's which could be issued if the output was continually at the maximum DNC value and actual output expressed as a percentage of this figure. This is the annual load (capacity) factor of each location. Most recent ROC issue date 25 April 2007 For year 2006 Annual output by technology Actual Possible % Median of Individual MWh MWh Monthly % Values Biomass 985214 1759199 56.00 55.19 Co-firing of biomass with fossil fuel 2456733 230290215 1.07 0.91 Biomass and waste using ACT 11496 26114 44.02 48.59 Micro hydro 55815 121504 45.94 46.23 Hydro <20 MW DNC 2049389 4977685 41.17 37.68 Landfill gas 4168045 6718018 62.04 63.76 Waste using an ACT 1224 11529 10.62 11.44 Off-shore wind 685819 2503109 27.40 27.18 On-shore wind 3530914 13767395 25.65 26.58 Wind 4216733 16270504 25.92 Sewage gas 333578 655003 50.93 51.91 Wave power 9 1452 0.62 0.56 PV 131 1770 7.40 7.45 Contribution to annual total renewable energy generation Biomass -
NLCA26 Upper Wye Valley - Page 1 of 8 a Adeiladwyd O Fewn Parc O’R 19Eg Ganrif Yn Dŷ Haf a Chwaraeon Yn Null Oes Elisabeth
National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA26 UPPER WYE VALLEY © Crown copyright and database rights 2013 Ordnance Survey 100019741 Blaenau Gwy – Disgrifiad cryno Â’r dyffryn cul, dwfn hwn â Gwy rhwng Pumlumon ar y naill du, a bryniau Sir Faesyfed ar y tu arall. Mae llawer o’r llethrau is yn goediog, ond yn uwch i fyny ceir gweunydd agored, gyda chreigiau a mariandir, weithiau. Mae cyfeiriad gogledd-orllewinol / de-ddwyreiniol y dyffryn yn anarferol yn y rhan hon o Gymru, ond yn gyfleus ar gyfer priffordd de-gogledd yr A470. Bu tref Rhaeadr Gwy’n ganolfan porthmyn ac yn dref marchnad yn y gorffennol, ond heddiw mae’n brysur gydag ymwelwyr ar eu ffordd tua thirluniau deniadol cronfeydd Cwm Elan yn y gorllewin. Mae Gwy’n gyfoethog iawn ei golygfeydd a’i llên gwerin, a’r rhan hon yw’r mwyaf dramatig a neilltuol o’i thaith trwy’r bryniau. Tyst i brydferthwch naturiol y dyffryn yw plas Doldowlod, www.naturalresources.wales NLCA26 Upper Wye Valley - Page 1 of 8 a adeiladwyd o fewn parc o’r 19eg ganrif yn dŷ haf a chwaraeon yn null oes Elisabeth. Saif, o dan goedwig grog serth, ar deras islaw’r A470, lle mae Gwy’n gwyro. Summary description This deep, narrow valley carries the River Wye between the adjacent Pumlimon and Radnorshire Hills upland areas. Many of the lower slopes are clothed in woodland. Higher hillsides are open moorland, sometimes with rocks and scree. The unusual NW-SE valley alignment conveniently carries the main north-south A470 road. The bustle of the town of Rhayader is somewhat in contrast, historically being a drovers’ resting place and market town, but today a distinctly leisure-orientated destination based on the draw of the picturesque waterscapes of the nearby Elan reservoirs to the west.