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Venetian Hosts and Ottoman Guests in the Venedik Sarayı in Constantinople (C
Annali di Ca’ Foscari. Serie orientale e-ISSN 2385-3042 Vol. 54 – Giugno 2018 ISSN 1125-3789 Venetian Hosts and Ottoman Guests in the Venedik Sarayı in Constantinople (c. 1670-1681) Maria Pia Pedani (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia) Abstract After the end of the Cretan war (1645-1669) and before the starting of the Morean war (1684-1699) Venetian diplomats settled again in Constantinople and in the Venetian Palace (Venedik Sarayı) that had been the embassy of the Republic for centuries. In this period baili and extraordinary ambassadors (ambasciatori straordinari) used to celebrate Venetian or Ottoman civic and religious festivals with dinners and parties. Their guests were above all other European diplomats and middle- ranking Ottoman officials. Some Turks, above all those who lived in the neighbourhood, contributed to the organisation of such events with their gifts and, in exchange, they received money or other presents. This paper aims to study the circulation of objects and commodities between Europe and the Ottoman Empire and, in particular, which kind of items were exchanged before or during official dinners held in the Venetian Palace or in the Venetian summer houses in Arnavutköy and Balta Liman. The Turks brought or sent mostly vegetables, flowers and different kind of food, while Venetians used to give to their guests not only the famous Venetian cloths but also unusual objects such as ivory boxes, gloves, brushes, glass sculptures, mirrors, fans, fake flowers and so on. The sources used for this research are the accounting books of the Venetian embassy for the years 1670-83. Keywords Gift exchange. -
Issue Full File
THE JOURNAL OF SOUTH- EASTERN EUROPEAN STUDIES HAKEMLİ DERGİ | SAYI /ISSUE 28 | YIL /YEAR 2015-2 “RUSYA VE BALKANLAR” ANKARA - 2018 Güney-Doğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi = The Journal for South-Eastern European Studies.--İstanbul : İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi, 1972- c.: resim, harita, tablo; 24 cm. Yılda iki sayı. ISSN 0378-3863 Elektronik ortamda da yayınlanmaktadır: http://dergipark.gov.tr/iugaad 1. TARİH – AVRUPA – SÜRELİ YAYINLAR. 2. DIŞ SİYASET – AVRUPA. 3. BALKANLAR. Telif Hakları Kanunu çerçevesinde makale İLETİŞİM | CORRESPONDENCE sahipleri ve Yayın Kurulu’nun izni olmaksızın Prof. Dr. Mustafa H. SAYAR hiçbir şekilde kopyalanamaz, çoğaltılamaz. İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yazıların bilim, dil ve hukuk açısından Tarih Bölümü sorumluluğu yazarlarına aittir. POSTA ADRESİ | POSTAL ADDRESS The contents of the journal are copyrighted and may not be copied or reproduced without İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi the permission of the publisher. The authors Güney-Doğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi bear responsibility for the statements or Ordu Cad. No: 196, 34459 Laleli/İstanbul opinions of their published articles. E-POSTA | E-MAIL [email protected] İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Bölümü 34459 Beyazıt, İstanbul BASKI-CILT İstanbul Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Hamdioğulları İç ve Dış Tic. A. Ş. Sağlık Kültür ve Spor Daire Başkanlığı www.hamdiogullari.com tarafından bastırılmıştır. Sertifika No: 35188 Hakemli Dergi / Peer-Reviewed Journal YAYIN KURULU | EDITORIAL BOARD Prof. Dr. İdris BOSTAN Prof. Dr. Mustafa Hamdi SAYAR (Sorumlu) Prof. Dr. Mahir AYDIN Prof. Dr. Arzu TERZİ Prof. Dr. Ebru ALTAN Prof. Dr. Birsel KÜÇÜKSİPAHİOĞLU THE JOURNAL OF SOUTH- Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Neriman E. HACISALİHOĞLU EASTERN EUROPEAN STUDIES Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Metin ÜNVER Dr. Öğr. -
The Hungarian Historical Review
Hungarian Historical Review 3, no. 3 (2014): 494–528 Antal Molnár A Forgotten Bridgehead between Rome, Venice, and the Ottoman Empire: Cattaro and the Balkan Missions in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries A key element in the history of the missions that departed from Rome as of the middle of the sixteenth century is the functioning of the mediating structures that ensured the maintenance of the relationship between Rome as the center of the Holy Roman Empire and the territories where the missionaries did their work. On the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea, Ragusa, which today is the city of Dubrovnik, was the most important bridgehead, but Cattaro, today Kotor, also played a significant role as a point of mediation between Rome and the Ottoman Empire. My intention in this essay is to present the many roles of Cattaro in the region, focusing in particular on its role in the maintenance of communication between Rome and missions to the Balkans. Cattaro never lost its Balkan orientation, even following the weakening of economic ties and the loss of its episcopal jurisdiction, which had extended over parishes in Serbia in the Middle Ages. Rather, in the sixteenth century it grew with the addition of a completely new element. From 1535 to 1786 Cattaro was the most important center of the postal service between Venice and Istanbul. As of 1578, the management of the Istanbul post became the responsibility of the Bolizza family. Thus the family came to establish a wide network of connections in the Balkans. I examine these connections and then offer an analysis of the plans concerning the settlement of the Jesuits in Cattaro. -
Brigandage on the Ragusan Frontier During the Morean War (1684-1699)
V.Dubrovnik MioviÊ-PeriÊ, Annals Brigandage 3 (1999): 41-54 on the Ragusan Frontier during the Morean War 41 Original paper UDC 949.75DUB:323.269.6≈1684/1699« BRIGANDAGE ON THE RAGUSAN FRONTIER DURING THE MOREAN WAR (1684-1699) VESNA MIOVIΔ-PERIΔ ABSTRACT: The exhausting Ottoman wars waged in the vicinity of the Dubrovnik Republic were marked by disorder and anarchy. The bordering villages of the Republic’s counties (Konavle, Æupa, and Primorje) became the victims of a mob law that spread from Herzegovina like a disease. The Re- public’s frontiersmen thus polarized into brigands and non-brigands, their mutual hatred being particularly strong. Life in this area was characterized by constant ravages, plunder, famine, and plague. The population was unable to use the pastures and fields in Herzegovina. Small-scale trade across the bor- der was hampered, contributing further to the unbearable conditions in the area. A number of wars against the Ottoman Empire, strongly characterized by brigandage, took place in the vicinity of the Dubrovnik Republic. Although the Ragusan government claimed to be neutral in these wars, many Ragusan subjects, mostly inhabitants of the border villages in the regions of Primorje, Æupa and Konavle, were involved, either as brigands (Turk. haydut) or brig- and victims. This phenomenon was most prominent during the second half Vesna MioviÊ-PeriÊ, member of the Institute for Historical Sciences of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Dubrovnik. Address: Zavod za povijesne znanosti HAZU, Lapadska obala 6, 20000 Dubrovnik, Croatia. A longer version of this article has already been published in Croatian under the following title: ≈Svakodnevnica dubrovaËkih pograniËnih sela u doba hajduËije (Morejski rat 1684.-1699.).« Anali Zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Dubrovniku 35 (1997): pp. -
Violence, Protection and Commerce
This file is to be used only for a purpose specified by Palgrave Macmillan, such as checking proofs, preparing an index, reviewing, endorsing or planning coursework/other institutional needs. You may store and print the file and share it with others helping you with the specified purpose, but under no circumstances may the file be distributed or otherwise made accessible to any other third parties without the express prior permission of Palgrave Macmillan. Please contact [email protected] if you have any queries regarding use of the file. Proof 1 2 3 3 4 Violence, Protection and 5 6 Commerce 7 8 Corsairing and ars piratica in the Early Modern 9 Mediterranean 10 11 Wolfgang Kaiser and Guillaume Calafat 12 13 14 15 Like other maritime spaces, and indeed even large oceans such as the 16 Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean was not at all a ‘no man’s sea’ – as 17 the sea in general appears, opposed to territorial conquest and occupa- 18 tion of land, in a prominent way in Carl Schmitt’s opposition between 19 a terrestrian and a ‘free maritime’ spatial order.1 Large oceanic spaces 20 such as the Indian Ocean and smaller ones such as the Mediterranean 21 were both culturally highly saturated and legally regulated spaces.2 22 The Inner Sea has even been considered as a matrix of the legal and 23 political scenario of imposition of the Roman ‘policy of the sea’ that 24 had efficiently guaranteed free circulation and trade by eliminating 25 the pirates – Cicero’s ‘enemy of mankind’ 3– who formerly had infected the 26 Mediterranean. -
The Ottoman-Venetian Border (15Th-18Th Centuries)
Hilâl. Studi turchi e ottomani 5 — The Ottoman-Venetian Border (15th-18th Centuries) Maria Pia Pedani Edizioni Ca’Foscari The Ottoman-Venetian Border (15th-18th Centuries) Hilâl Studi turchi e ottomani Collana diretta da Maria Pia Pedani Elisabetta Ragagnin 5 Edizioni Ca’Foscari Hilâl Studi turchi e ottomani Direttori | General editors Maria Pia Pedani (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia) Elisabetta Ragagnin (Freie Universität, Berlin) Comitato scientifico | Advisory board Bülent Arı (TBMM Milli Saraylar, Müzecilik ve Tanıtım BaŞkanı, İstanbul, Türkiye) Önder Bayır (TC BaŞbakanlık Devlet ArŞivi Daire Başkanlığı, Osmanlı Arşivi Daire Başkanlığı, İstanbul, Türkiye) Dejanirah Couto (École Pratique des Hautes Études «EPHE», Paris, France) Mehmet Yavuz Erler (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun, Türkiye) Fabio Grassi ( «La Sapienza» Università di Roma, Italia) Figen Güner Dilek (Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye) Stefan Hanß (University of Cambridge, UK) Baiarma Khabtagaeva (Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Magyarország) Nicola Melis (Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italia) Melek Özyetgin (Yildiz Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye) Cristina Tonghini (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia) Direzione e redazione Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia Dipartimento di Studi sull’Asia sull’Africa mediterranea Sezione Asia Orientale e Antropologia Palazzo Vendramin dei Carmini Dorsoduro 3462 30123 Venezia http://edizionicafoscari.unive.it/it/edizioni/collane/hilal/ The Ottoman-Venetian Border (15th-18th Centuries) Maria Pia Pedani translated by Mariateresa Sala Venezia Edizioni Ca’ Foscari - Digital Publishing 2017 The Ottoman-Venetian Border (15th-18th Centuries) Maria Pia Pedani © 2017 Maria Pia Pedani for the text © 2017 Mariateresa Sala for the translation © 2017 Edizioni Ca’ Foscari - Digital Publishing for the present edition Qualunque parte di questa pubblicazione può essere riprodotta, memorizzata in un sistema di recupero dati o trasmessa in qualsiasi forma o con qualsiasi mezzo, elettronico o meccanico, senza autorizzazione, a condizione che se ne citi la fonte. -
Greece Study Guide
Greece Study Guide IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Alexandria Troas 4 Amphipolis and Apollonia 7 Amphipolis 8 Apollonia 12 Athens 14 Corinth 17 Delphi 37 Heraklion Crete 40 Kos 41 Malta 45 Mars Hill 49 Neapolis 54 Nicopolis 58 Patmos 61 Philippi 64 Rhodes 66 Samos 72 Samothrace / Samothraki 79 Thessaloniki 81 Veria - Berea 94 IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL 2 Introduction “ In the first century, Christianity was a community of believers. Then Christianity moved to Greece and became a philosophy. Then it moved to Rome and became an institution. Then it moved to Europe and became a culture. And then it move to America and became a business.” - Priscilla Shirer Shaul / Paul went to Greece within the framework of his second and third journeys. It was during a night gourd 49 A.D., when Shaul / Paul, while at Troas of Asia Minor, had a vision in which he saw a man of Macedonia who called him to carry on with his work in the this man’s homeland: Come over into M acedonia, and help us. It is worth noting that this divine intervention, which Shaul/ Paul with his fellow laborers Silas, Titus and Timothy took as an invitation from the Lord to make the message of His Gospel know to that area, was not the first. Their arrival at Troas and, as a consequence, their turn westwards and more specifically to Greece had become manifest on two further occasions during this second journey of Shaul / Paul. IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL 3 On the first occasion, when the left Iconium, they were prevented by the Holy Spirit from turning eastwards, to Asia, and as a result they finally headed for the regions of Phrygia and central Galatia. -
Athens & Beyond
PRACTICAL INFORMATION – “ATHENS & BEYOND” CITY GUIDE The organizing committee of the 15th Mount Holyoke European Alumnae Symspoium in Athens / Fougaro have compiled practical information as well as an “Athens & Beyond” city guide. The guide contains a lot of information which is practical for the weekend as well as if you are planning to stay longer. Note, however, that although we have tried to double-check the information provided, we cannot guarantee that things have not changed nor your experience. Enjoy Athens and Greece! See you soon! Anastasia Dimitropoulou ’97, Maddy Hewitt ’84, Martha Murray FP’91, Ioli Christopoulou ’01, on behalf of the organizing committee 1 Table of Contents Program overview .......................................................... 3 Useful websites ............................................................. 4 Reading list .................................................................. 4 Dress code ................................................................... 4 From the airport to the city center ...................................... 4 Practical Tips & Safety ..................................................... 5 Welcome to Athens ......................................................... 7 What to do and what to see............................................... 8 Greek Food ................................................................. 11 Restaurants, tavernas, cafes and bars in Athens ..................... 11 Near the Acropolis area (in alphabetical order) .................................................................... -
Silver in Greece
Silver Production in City/State of Ancient Athens Maxwell K. Boots, B.Sc. (Hon), PhD. Introduction. Much of what follows was sourced from the internet, however I remain responsible for the conclusions. During earlier research into the origins of silver and gold smithing, I came across many references about the first known “owl” coins that were minted in Greece from silver, commencing c580 BCE. Although these were not the first coins, they rekindled an interest in the silver history of Greece, especially about the geology of the mines in south- eastern Greece. The first known coins were made by the Lydians c700BCE (modern day-Western Turkey) using naturally occurring Electrum. Over 50 years ago I had sat through a lecture on the economic geology and processing of silver ores from the Laurion area of present day Greece, which is centered about 60km to the southeast of Athens. The Greeks appear to have the first real evidence of mining and processing on an intensive scale from their silver mines at Laurion which is an eastern sea port situated on a bay overlooking the island of Makronisos (in ancient times: Helena). The town is also known as Lavrio, Laureion or Laurium. Other small villages and towns of this area include Thoricus, Kamareza, Maronsa and Sounian. History of the mines. Although the start of silver mining in the Laurion area is not accurately known, it was probably commenced before the 3rd millennium BCE. This date has been ascertained because lead found in Egypt and dated to that time has been found to have the same isotope ratios, thus it originated from the Laurion area. -
Radovi 45 Book.Indb
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE RANI NOVI VIJEK Walter Panciera ISSN 0353-295X (Tisak) ISSN 1849-0344 (Online) UDK 94 (497.5-3Dalmacija) ”1573/1576” (091) Radovi - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest original scientific paper Vol. 45, Zagreb 2013. [email protected] Building a Boundary: the First Venetian-Ottoman Border in Dalmatia, 1573-1576 The establishment of a precise borderline between the Ottoman Empire and the Repu- blic of Venice on the Dalmatian mainland fi rst became an issue as a consequence of the third Venetian-Ottoman War (1537–1540). The issue arose again after the War of Cyprus (1570–1573). The victories of the Turkish army forced the Venetians to sue for a favourable interpretation of the 1573 peace treaty, under which they envisaged a full handover of their pre-war Dalmatian territories. The lengthy negotiations involved the Grand Vizier Mehmed Sokollu and his counsellor Solomon Ashkenazi, the Venetian Senate and its ambassadors. Only once Sultan Murad III had agreed to a settlement did both the Ottoman Empire and Venice send a special commission to Dalmatia, led respectively by Ferhat Sokolovic, Sanjak-bey of Bosnia, and by the Venetian nobleman Giacomo Soranzo. The negotiations took place in pavilions erected in Biljane, near Zadar; they were later moved to Skradin and fi nally to Solin during the summer of 1576. The Venetian government was highly satisfi ed with the new borderline, which led to relatively improved relations between the two states that lasted until the War of Candia (1645–69). -
Le Genti Della Citta, Delle Isole E Del Contado, Le Quale Al Tutto Volevano Partirsi”. Migrations from the Venetian to The
UDK 297 (497.5 Dalmacija)”15” 314.7 (497.5 Dalmacija:497.6)”15” 94 (497.5 Dalmacija)”15” Izvorni znanstveni rad Primljeno: 20. 7. 2010. Prihvaćeno: 15. 4. 2011. Le genti della citta, delle isole e del contado, le quale al tutto volevano partirsi”. Migrations from the Venetian to the Ottoman Territory and Conversions of Venetian Subjects to Islam in the Eastern Adriatic in the Sixteenth Century1 Klemen Pust University of Primorska, Science and Research Center of Koper Garibaldijeva 1 6000 Koper Slovenia e-mail: [email protected] Migrations from the Venetian to the Ottoman territory and conversions of Venetian subjects to Islam were commonplace in the eastern Adriatic in the sixteenth century and were thus one of the most important factors within the frame of Ottoman- Venetian relations. Main internal reasons for migrations and religious conversions were of economic, social, existential, material and personal nature, while external reasons were above all influenced by Ottoman-Venetian wars and Ottoman raids to the Venetian territory. Key words: migrations, Venetian territory, Ottoman territory, conversions, Islam, eastern Adriatic, 16th century 1 This article is a revised and enlarged version of the paper “‘Mi faccio Turco’. Migrations from the Venetian to the Ottoman Territory and Conversions of Venetian Subjects to Islam in the Eastern Adri- atic in 16th Century”, presented at the Eleventh Mediterranean Research Meeting, Florence and Monte- catini Terme 24-27 March 2010, organised by the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies at the European University Institute. 122 Klemen Pust, “Le genti della citta, delle isole e del contado, le quale al tutto .. -
![Greece (Greek: ????Da, Elláda [E'laða] ( Listen)), Officially](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/6036/greece-greek-da-ell%C3%A1da-ela%C3%B0a-listen-officially-4286036.webp)
Greece (Greek: ????Da, Elláda [E'laða] ( Listen)), Officially
Greece (Greek: ????da, Elláda [e'laða] ( listen)), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ???????? ??µ???at?a Elliniki´ Dimokratía [elini'ci ðimokra'ti.a]), also known si nce ancient times as Hellas (Ancient Greek: ????? Ellás ['h?l?s])[8][9][10][11][12 ][13][14][15] is a country located in southeastern Europe. According to the 2011 census, Greece's population is around 10.8 million. Athens is the nation's capi tal and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki, which is commonly referred to as the co-capital. Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. S ituated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north a nd Turkey to the northeast. Greece consists of nine geographic regions: Macedoni a, Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, the Aegean Islands (includ ing the Dodecanese and Cyclades), Thrace, Crete, and the Ionian Islands. The Aeg ean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Me diterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterran ean Basin and the 11th longest coastline in the world at 13,676 km (8,498 mi) in length, featuring a vast number of islands, of which 227 are inhabited. Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous, with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at 2 ,918 metres (9,573 ft). Greece has one of the longest histories of any country, and is considered the cr adle of Western civilization, having been the birthplace of democracy, Western p hilosophy, the Olympic Games, Western literature,[16] historiography, political science, major scientific and mathematical principles, and Western drama, includ ing both tragedy and comedy.