Tossups by Kentucky 1. the Protagonist of This Work Is a Rich
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Untitled 10/9/00 5:21 PM Tossups by Kentucky 1. The protagonist of this work is a rich Bostonian who attempts to cure his insomnia with hypnosis. The cure works too well, however, and he finds himself waking up 113 years later in a radically different socialist Boston, to which he gradually learns to adjust with the help of Edith Leete, the great-great graddaughter of his fiancee. Such are the circumstances surrounding Julian West in, FTP, what Utopian novel by Edward Bellamy? answer: _Looking Backward_: 2000-1887 2. Entering the Royal Navy at the age of 13, this man served under Nelson in the West Indies and in the Americas, where he was almost kidnapped by Washington in 1782. Though the rank of Lord High Admiral was revived for him by George Canning in 1827 for this service, he was unpopular for his many love affairs with women such as Dorothea Jordan, and he had to abandon both the Navy and Jordan when he ascended to the British throne. FTP name this British monarch, also known as the Sailor King, who succeeded his brother George IV in 1830. answer: _William IV_ 3. A lecturer at Dacca University, India, in 1924 this mathematician published _Planck's Law andthe Hypothesis of Light Quanta _ which attracted the attention of a famous physicist who sought him out for collaboration. Together they worked on equations to explain the behavior of particles not limited to single occupancy of the same state, which were named for him by Dirac. FTP name this man, whose collaboration with Einstein led to their famous statistics, suggesting a new form of matter recently discovered. answer: Satyendra Nath _Bose_ file:///Continuity/Other/Princeton%20Stuff/College%20Bowl/Questions/IL%20tournament/Kentucky.html Page 1 of 25 Untitled 10/9/00 5:21 PM 4. While transporting purple dye from Phoenicia to Athens this man became shipwrecked and decided to spend his free time reading philosophy, ultimately deciding to foillow the teachings of Crates the Cynic. It was under the tutleage of Crates that he wrote his _Republic_, and soon he began to acquire pupils, like Cleanthes, of his won, teaching in the painted collonades of the agora. FTP name this man, whose wanderings in the Stoa provided the name for his new philosophy. answer: _Zeno of Citium_ 5. During World War I this man served in the Italian air force and after the war he led a force and occupied the Dalmatian city of Fiume, which he ruled as dictator for almost a year. By that time his literary fame had been established by such plays as _La Gioconda_ and _Franchesca Da Rimini_, based on his love affair with the actress Eleonora Duse, the novels _The Intruder_ and _Triumph of Death_, and such poetry collections as _In Praise of Sky, Sea, Earth, and Heroes_. For 10 points name this Italian poet best known for such works as _Canto Novo_ and _Prima Vere_. Answer: Gabriele D'Annunzio 6. In 1843 this man earned a medical degree but soon learned that medicine bored him, and he tried his hand at both law and journalism before giving these up to move to California in 1850. From there he attempted to start a revolution in Baja California in 1853, which proved unsuccessful, but in 1855 similar effort, financed by American businessmen, fared better in Nicaragua. FTP name this adventurer, deposed in 1857 and later executed in an attempt to regain power in 1860. answer: William _Walker_ 7. Because radiation of this type does not depend on the temperature of the objects which emit it, it is often called nonthermal radiation. It occurs when charged particles that are moving at speeds close to the speed of light when their paths are altered by magnetic fields, and it is found in such celestial bodies as quasars, the Crab Nebula and Jupiter. FTP name this type of radiation named for devices, such as those found at Fermilabs and CERN, which produce it. answer: _synchotron_ radiation file:///Continuity/Other/Princeton%20Stuff/College%20Bowl/Questions/IL%20tournament/Kentucky.html Page 2 of 25 Untitled 10/9/00 5:21 PM 8. Among the ports along this body of water are the cities of Taganrog, Mariupol, and Yevsk, and Berdyansk. Composed of fresh water separated from the more saline Syvash by true Arabat Spit, it is about 210 miles long, 85 miles wide, and fed by such rivers as the Don abd Kuban, whose silt deposits make it very shallow. For 10 points name this body of water connected to the Black Sea by the Kerch Strait, located between the Ukraine and Russia. Answer: Sea of Azov 9. In the attempt to escape creditors down-and-out screenwriter Joe Gillis pulls into the driveway of Norma Desmond, a faded silent-film star who is trying to make a comeback with a screenplay she has written. Gillis agrees to edit her work and ends up becoming her lover, but when he leaves her for another younger woman she goes insane and shoots him. This is, for 10 points, a plot summary of what 1950 classic starring William Holden, Gloria Swanson, and Erich von Stroheim? Answer: _Sunset Boulevard_ 10. His accomplishments include winning 22 games in 1903 and striking out 349 batters in 1904 , a record which stayed on the books until broken by Koufax in 1965. In 1905 he bested Cy Young in a 20-inning duel and in all he led his league in strikeouts seven times, six consecutively, but despite these feats he is perhaps best known for exploits like wrestling alligators, touring in the melodrama "The Stain of Guilt," and chasing fire engines. FTP anme this unusual name this turn-of-the-century pitching star for the Athletics, whose antics more than earned him his famous nickname. answer: Edward "Rube" _Waddell_ 11. Though his studies at Harvard were a success except for disapproved love affair with Mary Monahan, he is deemed unfit to run the family business and instead becomes a man-about-town before marrying the more suitable Catharine Bosworth. He later dabbles in conservative Boston politics, but his health declines after the file:///Continuity/Other/Princeton%20Stuff/College%20Bowl/Questions/IL%20tournament/Kentucky.html Page 3 of 25 Untitled 10/9/00 5:21 PM Stock market Crash. Such, FTP, is the life of what recently-deceased character as told by Horatio Willing, the title character of a novel by John Phillips Marquand? answer: The Late _George Apley_ 12. Legend states this ancient king was exposed by his priestess-mother at birth and raised by a gardener, though his fortunes improved when he was made royal cup-bearer of King Ur-Zababa of Kish, whose throne he later took over. His victory over king Lugalzagesi of Ur lead to a gradual conquest of most of Mesopotamia and the establishment of an empire which he ruled from his capital city of Agade. For 10 points name this ancient soldier and king, founder of the Akkadian dynasty. Answer : Sargon 13. After receiving his medical degree from the University of Uppsala in 1802 this man became a professor of medicine, botany, and pharmacy in Stockholm. When not occupied by professorial duties he began to experiment with a large variety of chemical compounds, which resulted in a new theory of dual electrolysis, which stated that all compounds had positive and negative components, and a fairly accurate table of atomic weights. For 10 points name this scientist whose experiments also resulted in the discovery of Cerium, Selenium, and Thorium. Answer: Jons Jakob Berzelius 14. After losing the benevolence of Siva for transgressions, this asura was given the choice of being reincarnated twelve times as Vishnu's friend or three times as his enemy. He chose thelatter, and was dispatched in his third incarnation, Sisupala, by the avatar Krishna and by the avatar Naramsimha in his second, Harinyakashipu. FTP name this demon, whose resumed his original name in his second incarnation, which was destroyed by the avatar Rama. answer: _Ravana_ file:///Continuity/Other/Princeton%20Stuff/College%20Bowl/Questions/IL%20tournament/Kentucky.html Page 4 of 25 Untitled 10/9/00 5:21 PM 15.Margaret suspects that her husband is having an affair with the mysterious Mrs. Erlynne, whom he financially supports though he claims his interest is honorable. When he invites Mrs. Erlynne to a dinner party over Margaret's objections she decides to leave her husband and run offwith Lord Darlington, but she is dissuaded from this by Mrs. Erlynne herself, who is actually Margaret's mother. For 10 points identify this play named for a possession of Margaret thought to be stolen by Mrs. Erlynne, one of the best known works of Oscar Wilde. Answer: _Lady Windermere's Fan_ 16. The war was launched on November 30th from Murmansk, when several million men attempted to attack a badly outnumbered force of defenders. Astonishingly, however, the invaders had not counted on the extreme cold of the invaded country, and by the time the Mannerheim line was breached and the city of Viipuri was taken, the invading army had suffered over a million casualties to only 25,00 of the enemy. FTP name this four month conflict of 1939-1949, through which the Soviets gained a naval base on the Hanko Peninsula as well as valuable cold-weather fighting lessons. answer: _Winter war_ (accept Russo-Finnish war) 17. After studying economics at at Berkeley this man taught at the University of Washington and Washington University and has served as economic consultant to the governments of Russia, Argentina, Peru, and the Czech Republic.