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JAPAN's MOST UNFORGETTABLE SHRINES Relaxing Is One Thing
JAPAN’S MOST UNFORGETTABLE SHRINES Relaxing is one thing, but to feel at peace, you need to step away from the neon signs and busy streets and explore the spiritual side of Japan. Shrines are an integral part of Japanese cultural tapestry. You will find these places of worship hidden in forest sandwiched between office towers on busy streets or clinging into mountain tops visiting them can be a spiritual experience, a chance to gain insights into Japanese tradition and history, or simply enjoy serene escape from the busy city life. Shrines are considered to be the residences of Kami (Shinto gods) and are used as places of worship. The names of Shinto shrines in Japan can end in –jinja, jingu (for Imperial shrines), or taisha. Shrines are built to serve the Shinto religious tradition and are characterized by a Torii gate at the entrance decorated with vermillion, and are guarded by fox, dog, or other animal statues. The architecture of a shrine typically includes a main sanctuary (honden), where the shrine’s sacred object is kept, and a worship hall (haiden), where people make prayers and offerings. Some shrines may have treasury buildings and stages for dance or theatre performances. There are close to 80,000 Shinto shrines in Japan and are of several different categories like: • Sengen shrines- dedicated to the Shinto deity of Mt. Fuji • Hachiman shrines- dedicated to the Kami of war • Inari shrines- dedicated to the Kami of huge harvest of grains • Kumano shrines - dedicated to the twelve Kami, three Grand Shrines in the three Kumano mountains • Tenjin shrines- dedicated to the Kami of Sugawara No Michizane, a politician and scholar FUSHIMI INARI SHRINE Fushimi Inari Shrine (伏見稲荷大社, Fushimi Inari Taisha) is an important Shinto shrine in southern Kyoto. -
Hagurosan Free Ebook
FREEHAGUROSAN EBOOK Darren Shan,Zack McLaughlin | 72 pages | 15 May 2013 | Barrington Stoke Ltd | 9781781122068 | English | Edinburgh, United Kingdom Haguro San The Gassai-den temple on sacred Mt. Haguro San in Japan is a pilgrimage site of of Dewa) comprises the three sacred mountains of Hagurosan ( meters). Location: Hagurosan Touge,Haguromachi,Tsuruoka(Map). Telephone: + (Dewa Sanzan Shrine). URL: Bus Stop. Mount Haguro (羽黒 山, Haguro-san) is one of the Three Mountains of Dewa in the city of Tsuruoka, the ancient province of Dewa Japan. As the lowest of the. Mt. Haguro, Tsuruoka: Address, Mt. Haguro Reviews: 4.5/5 Mount Haguro (羽黒山, Haguro-san) is one of the Three Mountains of Dewa in the city of Tsuruoka, the ancient province of Dewa Japan. As the lowest of the. Dewa Sanzan (出羽三山) which literally means: the three mountains of Dewa, are sacred mountains in Yamagata Prefecture, each with a shrine. Haguro-san (羽黒山) is the most easily accessible of the three mountains of Dewa Sanzan. At its summit stands Haguro-san Shrine, the only of. Mount Haguro Hagurosan Goju-no-to(five storied pagoda). YAMAGATA CULTURE. Hagurosan Goju-no-to(five storied pagoda)_1. The name comes from the idea that one would gain strength after eating these sweets made of rice. Near the summit you'll find Hagurosan Saikan, the Mount. Location: Hagurosan Touge,Haguromachi,Tsuruoka(Map). Telephone: + (Dewa Sanzan Shrine). URL: Bus Stop. Hagurosan Goju-no-to(five storied pagoda) Hagurosan Goju-no-to(five storied pagoda). YAMAGATA CULTURE. Hagurosan Goju-no-to(five storied pagoda)_1. The Gassai-den temple on sacred Mt. -
Mountains and Their Importance for the Idea of the Other World in Japanese Folk Religion Author(S): Ichiro Hori Source: History of Religions, Vol
Mountains and Their Importance for the Idea of the Other World in Japanese Folk Religion Author(s): Ichiro Hori Source: History of Religions, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Aug., 1966), pp. 1-23 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1062094 Accessed: 10-10-2017 22:28 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to History of Religions This content downloaded from 206.224.223.250 on Tue, 10 Oct 2017 22:28:36 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Ichiro Hori MOUNTAINS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE IDEA OF THE OTHER WORLD IN JAPANESE FOLK RELIGION INTRODUCTION-MOUNTAINS AND MOUNTAIN ASCETICS Japan presents to the observer a very complicated mountain worship which has developed along diverse lines and become quite widespread. Edward Morse, a pioneer of Japanese archeology and natural history, wrote that he was much impressed upon observ- ing that almost every high mountain top has its own shrine and that some of them are piously worshiped by thousands of people who climb there in summer after many miles of arduous travel.l Mountain worship is intricately involved with Japanese history. -
Japanese Geography Quiz What Prefecture Is Located in the Northernmost Part in Japan?
Japanese Geography Quiz What prefecture is located in the northernmost part in Japan? ① Hokkaido ② Aomori ③ Akita ④ Ishikawa What prefecture is located in the northernmost part in Japan? ① Hokkaido ② Aomori ③ Akita ④ Ishikawa What prefecture is located in the westernmost part in Japan? ① Okinawa ② Nagasaki ③ Osaka ④ Kagoshima What prefecture is located in the westernmost part in Japan? ① Okinawa ② Nagasaki ③ Osaka ④ Kagoshima What is the name of the island located in the southernmost part of Japan? ① Yaku Island ② Marcus Island ③ Okinawa Island ④ Okinotori Islands What is the name of the island located in the southernmost part of Japan? ① Yaku Island ② Marcus Island ③ Okinawa Island ④ Okinotori Islands What is the name of the island located in the easternmost part of Japan? ① Father Island ② Okinotori Islands ③ Marcus Island ④ Mother Island What is the name of the island located in the easternmost part of Japan? ① Father Island ② Okinotori Islands ③ Marcus Island ④ Mother Island What mountain is the second highest in Japan following Mt. Fuji? ① Yatsugatake Mountains ② Mt. Hotaka ③ Monte Yari ④ Mt. Kita (Shirane) What mountain is the second highest in Japan following Mt. Fuji? ① Yatsugatake Mountains ② Mt. Hotaka ③ Monte Yari ④ Mt. Kita (Shirane) How high is Mt.Fuji, the highest mountain in Japan? ① 1,776 meters ② 2,776 meters ③ 3,776 meters ④ 4,776 meters How high is Mt.Fuji, the highest mountain in Japan? ① 1,776 meters ② 2,776 meters ③ 3,776 meters ④ 4,776 meters What is the longest river in Japan? ① Shinano River ② Tone River ③ Ishikari -
Modelling Global Fresh Surface Water Temperature
Modelling global fresh surface water temperature Tessa Eikelboom MSc Thesis Physical Geography May 2010 Supervisors: Dr. L.P.H. van Beek and Prof. Dr. Ir. M.F.P. Bierkens Department of Physical Geography Faculty of Geosciences Utrecht University 1 ABSTRACT A change in fresh surface water temperature influences biological and chemical parameters such as oxygen and nutrient availability, but also has major effects on hydrological and physical processes which include transport, sediment concentration, ice formation and ice melt. The thermal profile of fresh surface waters depends on meteorological and morphological characteristics. Climate change influences the water and energy budget and thereby also the thermal structure of fresh surface waters. The oceans temperature is influenced by the inflow of rivers and streams. The variations in fresh surface water temperatures are only known for a scarce amount of long term temperature records. The understanding of changes in thermal processes by modelling the variations in temperature over time is therefore very useful to simulate the global effect of climate change on water temperatures. A physical based model was validated with regional daily and global monthly water temperature data of fresh surface water which includes both rivers and lakes. The basic assumption for the PCR‐GLOBWB model is the assumption that the fresh surface water temperature is the net result of all incoming en outgoing fluxes. The global hydrological model PCR‐GLOBWB contains a water and heat budget. The heat balance is solved using the following terms: short‐wave insolation, long‐wave atmospheric radiation, water‐surface backscatter, evaporation, air/water conduction and can be simplified into lateral and advective energy. -
Lake Towada Spray
Isotopic mass balance measurements of spray ice T. Ozeki1, K. Yamane1, S. Adachi2 and S. Aoki3 1. Hokkaido University of Education 2. National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention 3. Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University •Observation of spray icing •Thin section, NMR imaging •Cold laboratory experiment •Estimation of Snow Mass Fraction IWAIS2015 Uppsala Spray ice is frozen ice formed from sea or lake spray water in cold regions and accreted on ships, offshore structures, and trees in lakeside, developing into a massive ice form. Spray On Breakwater Freezing spray is the main cause of spray icing. Contribution of snow accretion? Spray ice accretion often occurs under intense snowfall. The contribution of snow to spray icing is investigated using field observations and laboratory experiments. • We collected samples of spray ice, snow, and water on the west coast of Hokkaido Island and in Lake Inawashiro and Lake Towada of Main Island, Japan. • The structural characteristics of the spray ice were analyzed using conventional thin- section and NMR imaging. • The snow mass fraction of the spray ice samples was calculated from the isotopic mass balance. West coast of Hokkaido Island High waves caused by north-westerly wind often generated a heavy spray jet at the dummy light beacons. The spray icing grew under heavy sea-water spray and during low temperatures. Additionally, stormy weather often generated not only heavy spray jets, but also intense snowfall. Thin section of sea spray ice Layered structure of a sea-water spray ice sample in cross section. The observed layering in the samples depends on the growth history of the spray ice. -
Original Article
Original article Role Sharing among Stakeholders in Collaboration Projects for Lake Basin Conservation Naoko HIRAYAMA* and Shinji IDE* Abstract:Collaborative activities among governments, NPOs, private companies, and citizens are essential for lake basin conservation. To clarify the differences of forms of collaboration and factors determining the forms, the authors investigated all the prefectural governments in Japan if they have conservation plans for lakes and collaborative activities carried out within the plans, and what is the role of each stakeholder in the activities. As a result, 110 collaborative activities were implemented at 18 lakes in 2016. According to the type of role sharing and visualized roles of respective stakeholders, the activities could be categorized into the following four types: “Council initiative type”, “Government initiative type”, “Well-balanced type”, and “Environmental education type”. It was also revealed that all “Council initiative type” activities have similar forms of collaboration as the measure councils were established by respective local governments and have had fixed relationships with the governments for many years; and “Government initiative type” activities have various forms of role sharing even in similar projects. Key Words: water environment, citizen participation, cooperation, cluster analysis independently. In addition, initiatives by INTRODUCTION cooperation between governments and diverse actors are increasing due to high expectations for Water environments are valuable as water NPOs to resolve public issues since the Act on resources for daily lives and irrigation. Promotion of Specified Non-profit Activities was Additionally, they nurture the ecosystems, support enacted in 1998. Role sharing by utilizing the local fisheries, and provide unique culture and characteristics of different actors (i.e., by sceneries. -
The Far Side of the Sky
The Far Side of the Sky Christopher E. Brennen Pasadena, California Dankat Publishing Company Copyright c 2014 Christopher E. Brennen All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission from Christopher Earls Brennen. ISBN-0-9667409-1-2 Preface In this collection of stories, I have recorded some of my adventures on the mountains of the world. I make no pretense to being anything other than an average hiker for, as the first stories tell, I came to enjoy the mountains quite late in life. But, like thousands before me, I was drawn increasingly toward the wilderness, partly because of the physical challenge at a time when all I had left was a native courage (some might say foolhardiness), and partly because of a desire to find the limits of my own frailty. As these stories tell, I think I found several such limits; there are some I am proud of and some I am not. Of course, there was also the grandeur and magnificence of the mountains. There is nothing quite to compare with the feeling that envelopes you when, after toiling for many hours looking at rock and dirt a few feet away, the world suddenly opens up and one can see for hundreds of miles in all directions. If I were a religious man, I would feel spirits in the wind, the waterfalls, the trees and the rock. Many of these adventures would not have been possible without the mar- velous companionship that I enjoyed along the way. -
Geo-Data: the World Geographical Encyclopedia
Geodata.book Page iv Tuesday, October 15, 2002 8:25 AM GEO-DATA: THE WORLD GEOGRAPHICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA Project Editor Imaging and Multimedia Manufacturing John F. McCoy Randy Bassett, Christine O'Bryan, Barbara J. Nekita McKee Yarrow Editorial Mary Rose Bonk, Pamela A. Dear, Rachel J. Project Design Kain, Lynn U. Koch, Michael D. Lesniak, Nancy Cindy Baldwin, Tracey Rowens Matuszak, Michael T. Reade © 2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale For permission to use material from this prod- Since this page cannot legibly accommodate Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, uct, submit your request via Web at http:// all copyright notices, the acknowledgements Inc. www.gale-edit.com/permissions, or you may constitute an extension of this copyright download our Permissions Request form and notice. Gale and Design™ and Thomson Learning™ submit your request by fax or mail to: are trademarks used herein under license. While every effort has been made to ensure Permissions Department the reliability of the information presented in For more information contact The Gale Group, Inc. this publication, The Gale Group, Inc. does The Gale Group, Inc. 27500 Drake Rd. not guarantee the accuracy of the data con- 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331–3535 tained herein. The Gale Group, Inc. accepts no Farmington Hills, MI 48331–3535 Permissions Hotline: payment for listing; and inclusion in the pub- Or you can visit our Internet site at 248–699–8006 or 800–877–4253; ext. 8006 lication of any organization, agency, institu- http://www.gale.com Fax: 248–699–8074 or 800–762–4058 tion, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or pub- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Cover photographs reproduced by permission No part of this work covered by the copyright lisher. -
Welcome to KORIYAMA Koriyama City Travel Guidebook Welcome to the Enjoyable City, Koriyama
Koriyama City Guide Welcome to the enjoyable city, Koriyama Koriyama City Guide Welcome to KORIYAMA Koriyama City Travel Guidebook Welcome to the enjoyable city, Koriyama Beautiful nature all year round Rich traditional culture and history Delicious food and relaxing hot springs…. Koriyama welcomes you from all over the world by providing a wide range of entertainment, including sight-seeing, food, and experiences. Koriyama City Guide Book Contents Explore Koriyama in all seasons……………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Experience 1【 Hot Spring】 Enjoy the Onsen atmosphere at Bandai Atami Hot Springs … 5 Experience 2【 Craft Works】 Deko Walk at Takashiba Deko-Yashiki……………………………………… 7 Gourmet Have delicious food in Koriyama……………………………………………………………………… 9 Sight-seeing spot Start your trip from Koriyama. Interesting trips in Fukushima… 11 History Reclamation of Asaka Plains / Spiritual Sites in Koriyama……………………… 13 Accommodation …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Shin-Hakodate Hokuto Manners and Etiquette in Japan…………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Koriyama City Map / Festivals and Events in Koriyama……………………………………… 17 Shin-Aomori Hachinohe Akita Morioka 【Outline of Koriyama City】 ■Establishment of a municipal system Yamagata 1924 Sendai ■Geography Niigata 磐梯河東 Fukushima 4 North Latitude; 37° / East longitude; 140° Fukushima Koriyama Motomiya I.C. Altitude: 245 m / Area 757.20 km²IC Ban-etsu Expressway prefecture Bandai Motomiya City Iwaki Atami I.C. ■Population 49 Lake Inawashiro Koriyama Utsunomiya JCT 335,915 (as of February, 2016) Koriyama Higashi I.C. 船引三春IC ■Climate (in 2015) Koriyama I.C. Omiya Average temperature:12.8℃ Koriyama City Tokyo Koriyama 田村市 Highest: 35.1℃ Koriyama Lowest; −6.0℃ Minami I.C. 4 Precipitation; 1,018.5mm 三春町 Tohoku Expressway About 80 minutes 49 Fukushima Airport by the Tohoku Shinkansen 小野IC Sukagawa I.C. -
Akita Prefecture)
Japan Contents 2 ............ Getting to Japan Highlighted area shows Tohoku and North Kanto. 4 ............ Diversity of Tohoku & North Kanto 8 ............ Favorite Moments 12 .......... The Best of Tohoku in 3 Days 16 .......... The Best of Tohoku in 1 Week 20 ......... Exploring Lake Towada (Aomori prefecture) 24 ......... Kakunodate (Akita prefecture) 27 ......... Lake Tazawa & Nyuto Onsen (Akita prefecture) 28 ......... Tono (Iwate prefecture) 32 ......... Sendai (Miyagi prefecture) 35 ......... Matsushima (Miyagi prefecture) 36 ......... Nikko (Tochigi prefecture) 40 ......... Kusatsu & Ikaho Onsen (Gunma prefecture) 44 ......... Tokyo 46 ......... Sapporo (Hokkaido) 50 ......... Yamagata prefecture 55 ......... Fukushima prefecture 60 ......... Ibaraki prefecture 65 ......... Photo Gallery The articles and photos of p. 6 to p. 47 are featured in Frommer’s Japan day BY day. The hotels, restaurants, attractions in this guide (from p. 6 to p. 47) have been ranked for quality, value, service, amenities, and special features using a star-rating system. The listed information is up to date as of October 9, 2012. The listed information (prices, hours, times, and holidays) is subject to change. The listed telephone numbers are for when calling within Japan. When calling from outside Japan, add the country code of 81 and drop the 0 before the area code. Some of the listed websites are in Japanese only. Credit cards are abbreviated as following: AE: American Express, MC: Master Card, DC: Diners Club, V: Visa. The cities of Sapporo and Tokyo are not in Tohoku or North Kanto. 2 3 Cities in the U.S.A. with Direct Flights to and from Japan Atlanta (Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport), Boston (General Edward Lawrence Getting to Japan Logan International Airport), Chicago (Chicago O’Hare International Airport), Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport), Denver (Denver International Airport), Detroit (Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport), Guam (Guam International Airport), Honolulu (Honolulu International Japan has four international airports. -
Soak in Romantic Taishō-Era Japan a Panoramic View of Civilization and 12 Retracing the Steps of Poet Mokichi 6 Nature, Blended Harmoniously
Hiyoriyama Cherry Blossom Festival [Sakata-shi, Shōnai Region] Promoting the Scenic Beauty of Yamagata Enjoying the Sights of Yamagata There is more to be enjoyed at the views than what can be captured in a photograph. Learn more about each sight to make the experience all the more breathtaking. Go, see, feel, and spread the word! The prefecture of Yamagata is full of strikingly beautiful nature and rustic townscapes. We have selected 33 particularly recommended spots that we think everyone should have the Check which Sights to Visit Start by checking which sights were selected as Yamagata’ s 33 recommended sights. pleasure of seeing. In addition to its inherent scenic beauty, each spot can speak volumes There are two ways to do this. about its history or background. Also note that the sights mentioned here have parking lots 1) Visit the “Scenic Beauty of Yamagata” website from your computer or smartphone. nearby and are easily accessed by car, making it convenient to visit each and enjoy its surrounding areas. The Scenic Beauty of Yamagata URL:http://yamagata-keikanmonogatari.com “The Scenic Beauty of Yamagata” QR Code 2) View this pamphlet Basic information of each sight can be accessed by scanning the QR codes found by each Goal of this Project sight on pages 3-10 of this pamphlet. ● The goal of this project is to select and promote Yamagata’ s particularly beautiful scenic areas with the hopes of Visit the Sights and Find Information Signs increasing activity within the prefecture by revitalizing interest and encouraging interaction (restoring tourism) within the area.