In the Republic of the Philippines the Project for Developing Motor Vehicle Regulations and Certification Final Report
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The Republic of the Philippines Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC) In the Republic of the Philippines The Project for Developing Motor Vehicle Regulations and Certification Final Report March 2012 Japan International Cooperation Agency Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center Katahira & Engineers International EIC JR 12-059 Table of Contents Map of Subject area List of Abbreviations CHAPTERⅠ OUTLINE OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................... 1 1.1 Background of the Project ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Outline of the Project ................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.1 Purpose .....................................................................................................................................................2 1.2.2 Tasks and benefits ......................................................................................................................................2 1.2.3 Subject area ...............................................................................................................................................3 1.2.4 Executive organ of the other country ........................................................................................................3 1.2.5 Scope of the Project ...................................................................................................................................3 1.2.6 Points to take into account while executing the operation .......................................................................3 1.2.7 Working procedure and period ..................................................................................................................4 1.2.8 Study Team ...............................................................................................................................................5 CHAPTERⅡ CURRENT SITUATION OF THE PHILIPPINES ................................................ 7 2.1 Current Situation of the Philippines ........................................................................................... 7 2.1.1 Economic Situation in the Philippines ......................................................................................................7 2.1.2 Philippine Automotive Industry .............................................................................................................. 11 2.1.3 National Motor Vehicle Development Program ...................................................................................... 20 2.1.4 Issues and Problems facing the Industry ................................................................................................ 29 2.2 Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration System in the Philippines ............................................................. 32 2.2.1 Classification system of vehicle registration .......................................................................................... 32 2.2.2 Existing Vehicle Registration Process in LTO District Offices and PETCs ............................................ 36 2.2.3 LTO- Motor Vehicle Inspection Center ................................................................................................... 41 2.2.4 Issues and Problems in the current system of MVIS, LTO Districts, and PETC ..................................... 47 2.2.5 LTO Motor Vehicle Statistics .................................................................................................................. 49 2.2.6 Custom Local Road Vehicles ................................................................................................................... 51 2.3 Analyzing Social Impacts of Motor Vehicles ........................................................................... 53 2.3.1 Motor Vehicle Accidents ......................................................................................................................... 54 2.3.2 Air Pollution levels/ Emission Data ........................................................................................................ 57 2.4 Review of Institutional and Policy Regulations Governing MV .............................................. 58 2.4.1 Institutions and Regulations in Motor Vehicle Regulations and Certification ........................................ 58 2.4.2 Description of Roles and Functions of Various Agencies ....................................................................... 60 2.4.3 Review of Existing Policies, Laws on Motor Vehicle Regulations .......................................................... 68 2.4.4 Formation of the Committee on Harmonization of Vehicle Standards and Regulations ......................... 74 2.4.5 Objectives of the CHVSR ........................................................................................................................ 75 2.4.6 Organizational Structure of the CHVSR (Sub-committees) .................................................................... 76 2.4.7 CHVSR Sub-committee Activities and Outputs ....................................................................................... 79 CHAPTER III PROJECT ACTIVITIES AND RESULTS ........................................................... 87 3.1 Organizing CHVSR Meetings ................................................................................................. 87 3.1.1 Discussions at CHVSR and major agreements ........................................................................................ 87 3.1.2 Presentations at the CHVSR meetings ..................................................................................................... 87 3.2 Establishing a Road Map to Accession to the 1958 Agreement ............................................... 89 3.2.1 Building a consensus about the benefits of accession to the 1958 Agreement ........................................ 89 3.2.2 Road map for accession to the 1958 Agreement.................................................................................... 100 3.2.3 Making arrangements with UN/ECE/WP29 secretariat for accession to the 1958 Agreement .............................................. 107 3.3. Establishing a Framework for Vehicle Regulation and Certification System .................................................. 108 3.3.1 Policy for making a framework for Vehicle Regulation and Certification System ................................ 108 3.3.2 Policy for concept of introduction of regulation and certification system ............................................. 109 3.3.3 How to develop a working system for the development of the regulation and certification system ............................................ 110 3.3.4 Developing of a regulation and certification system ............................................................................. 111 3.3.5 Developing the concept of the vehicle regulation and certification system and its benefits .................. 113 3.3.6 Working system for introducing a vehicle regulation and certification system ..................................... 119 3.3.7 Drafting a vehicle regulation and certification system based on the 1958 Agreement.......................... 120 3.4 Provision of Related Information ........................................................................................... 131 3.4.1 Information on vehicle-related international treaties ............................................................................ 131 3.4.2 Information on electric vehicles ............................................................................................................ 131 3.4.3 1958 Agreement Seminar ...................................................................................................................... 131 3.4.4 ECE Regulations Seminar ..................................................................................................................... 132 CHAPTER IV SUMMARY AND TASKS AHEAD ..................................................................... 133 4.1 Summary of Activities ........................................................................................................... 133 4.2 Tasks Ahead ........................................................................................................................... 134 List of Annexes - Minutes of the 1st / 2011 3rd Quarter CHVSR Meeting - Minutes of the 2nd/ 2011 4th Quarter CHVSR Meeting - Minutes of the 3rd / 2011 Special CHVSR Meeting - Minutes of the 4th/ 2012 1st Quarter CHVSR Meeting (Draft) - Presentation materials at the 2nd Meeting of the CHVSR - Presentation materials at the 3rd Meeting of the CHVSR - Presentation materials at the 4th Meeting of the CHVSR - Draft Road map (agreed upon at 4th meeting of the CHVSR) - Presentation materials at the 1958 Agreement Seminar on Feb. 16, 2012 - Presentation materials at ECE Regulations Seminar on Feb. 9, 2012 - Whole Vehicle Type Approval Regulation Draft Text Map of Subject area List of Abbreviations Abbreviation Official appellation AAF ASEAN Automotive Federation AAP Automobile Association Philippines ACCSQ ASEAN Consultative Committee on Standards and Quality ADB Asian Development Bank AEP Automotive Export Program AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area AIJV ASEAN Industrial Joint Venture APWG Automotive Product Working Group AUV Asian Utility Vehicle AVID Association