The Percussion Ensemble Music of Robert Moran Lucas James Bernier University of Iowa
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University of Iowa Iowa Research Online Theses and Dissertations 2012 The percussion ensemble music of Robert Moran Lucas James Bernier University of Iowa Copyright 2012 Lucas J. Bernier This dissertation is available at Iowa Research Online: http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/3430 Recommended Citation Bernier, Lucas James. "The percussion ensemble music of Robert Moran." PhD diss., University of Iowa, 2012. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/3430. Follow this and additional works at: http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd Part of the Music Commons THE PERCUSSION ENSEMBLE MUSIC OF ROBERT MORAN by Lucas James Bernier An essay submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Musical Arts degree in the Graduate College of The University of Iowa 1 December 2012 Essay Supervisor: Professor Daniel Moore Copyright by LUCAS JAMES BERNIER 2012 All Rights Reserved 2 Graduate College The University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL _______________________ D.M.A. ESSAY _______________ This is to certify that the D.M.A. essay of Lucas James Bernier has been approved by the Examining Committee for the essay requirement for the Doctor of Musical Arts degree at the December 2012 graduation. Essay Committee: ___________________________________ Daniel Moore, Essay Supervisor ___________________________________ David Gier ___________________________________ David Gompper ___________________________________ William LaRue Jones ___________________________________ Kristin Thelander To Robert Moran 2 ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost I must thank Dan Moore. I have the privilege of calling him my teacher, mentor, and friend. The wisdom, guidance, and support he continues to provide are more than I ever could have imagined. For this, I am forever grateful. I would also like to give a special thank you to Liesa Moore. Thank you for your friendship and for keeping me on task. I would to thank my committee members Dr. Kristin Thelander, Dr. David Gompper, Dr. William Larue Jones, and Dr. David Gier. These individuals have supported me through two degrees, served on numerous recital and exam committees, and have always looked out for my future. I owe a great deal of gratitude to Robert Moran for his music, humor, and for allowing me to write about him. He has been more than supportive throughout the writing process and I feel honored to call him my friend. My family also deserves a big thank you. I want to thank my Mom for putting up with my drumming in the house, my Dad for encouraging me to read, my brothers Ben for always having my back, and Chris for being my inspiration to pursue music. Thank you to my teachers at both The University of Iowa and Minnesota State University Moorhead who have also been encouraging throughout my education and professional career. 3 Finally and most importantly, I would like to thank my wife Niki. There is no one person who has been more supportive and encouraging. Without her unending love and patience, this document and degree would not be possible. As my editor and critic on many projects, she has helped me organize my thoughts and write clearly. There are no words that can describe the amount gratitude I have for her. Her emotional support has helped me through the most challenging times of three degrees and her ideas about life and education have helped me become a better person and teacher. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................. vi LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... vii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................1 Statement of Problem and Need for Study .......................................................1 Purpose .............................................................................................................2 Procedures.........................................................................................................3 Limitations........................................................................................................3 Review of Related Literature............................................................................4 II. BIOGRAPHY...................................................................................................7 Education ..........................................................................................................7 The San Francisco Years ................................................................................10 Northwest, Northeast, and Northwestern........................................................11 New York........................................................................................................12 Philadelphia ....................................................................................................13 1990s...............................................................................................................14 2000 and Beyond ............................................................................................15 III. OVERVIEW OF COMPOSITIONAL STYLE..............................................16 City Pieces ......................................................................................................17 Theatrical, Interactive, and Media Works ......................................................20 Drone Pieces ...................................................................................................21 Dance Pieces ..................................................................................................22 Opera and Choral Works ...............................................................................23 Graphic Scores................................................................................................24 Percussion Ensemble Compositions...............................................................28 4 IV. OBRIGADO ...................................................................................................31 Form and Harmony ........................................................................................32 Rhythm ...........................................................................................................35 Texture and Thematic Material .....................................................................36 V. BOMBARDMENTS NO.2.............................................................................39 Graphic Notation and Its Relation to Improvisation ......................................41 Instrumentation...............................................................................................42 Navigation of the Score ..................................................................................44 Symbols ..........................................................................................................45 Analysis of Dan Moore’s Solo Version of Bombarments No. 2 ....................46 iv VI. BY ANY OTHER NAME..............................................................................49 Movement 1: Munich Miniatures- Var. I .......................................................50 Movement 2: Satyagraha Variation ...............................................................54 Movement 3: Libations...................................................................................58 VII. STIRLING: IT’S RAINING CATS AND DOGS..........................................63 Analysis .........................................................................................................66 VIII. CONCLUSION...............................................................................................72 APPENDIX A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ROBERT MORAN’S PERCUSSION COMPOSITIONS..............................................................................................................74 Percussion Ensemble Works...........................................................................74 Variable Ensemble Works ..............................................................................78 APPENDIX B CONCERT PROGRAMS .........................................................................79 Percussion Music of Robert Moran: Iowa Percussion....................................79 New Literature Session PASIC 2011: Iowa Percussion.................................84 BIBLIOGRAPHY..............................................................................................................92 5 v LIST OF TABLES Table 4.1 Obrigado, Instrumentation .......................................................................................32 4.2 Obrigado, Ternary Form...........................................................................................32 4.3 Obrigado, Modified Rondo Form.............................................................................33 5.1 Bombardments No. 2, Instrumentation .....................................................................44 5.2 Bombardments No. 2, Instrumentation for Dan Moore’s Solo Realization..............47 6.1 By Any Other Name, Modified Rondo Form ............................................................59 7.1 Stirling: It’s Raining Cats and Dogs, Instrumentation.............................................63 7.2 Stirling: It’s Raining Cats and Dogs, Themes, Groups, and Tonal Centers.............66 6 vi LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3.1 Salagrama, Excerpt from Score, pg. 1......................................................................22