El Otro Cusco: Choquequirao
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Community Formation and the Emergence of the Inca
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2019 Assembling States: Community Formation And The meE rgence Of The ncI a Empire Thomas John Hardy University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Hardy, Thomas John, "Assembling States: Community Formation And The meE rgence Of The ncaI Empire" (2019). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3245. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3245 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3245 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Assembling States: Community Formation And The meE rgence Of The Inca Empire Abstract This dissertation investigates the processes through which the Inca state emerged in the south-central Andes, ca. 1400 CE in Cusco, Peru, an area that was to become the political center of the largest indigenous empire in the Western hemisphere. Many approaches to this topic over the past several decades have framed state formation in a social evolutionary framework, a perspective that has come under increasing critique in recent years. I argue that theoretical attempts to overcome these problems have been ultimately confounded, and in order to resolve these contradictions, an ontological shift is needed. I adopt a relational perspective towards approaching the emergence of the Inca state – in particular, that of assemblage theory. Treating states and other complex social entities as assemblages means understanding them as open-ended and historically individuated phenomena, emerging from centuries or millennia of sociopolitical, cultural, and material engagements with the human and non-human world, and constituted over the longue durée. -
Guía De Identificación Y Registro Del Qhapaq Ñan 1.2
GUÍA DE IDENTIFICACIÓN Y REGISTRO DEL QHAPAQ ÑAN 2 3 ÍNDICE PRESENTACIÓN 9 INTRODUCCIÓN 11 MARCO LEGAL 13 Ministro de Cultura 1. NOCIONES BÁSICAS 17 Luis Peirano Falconí 1.1. El Tawantinsuyu 17 Viceministro de Patrimonio Cultural e Industrias Culturales 1.1.1. La ciudad del Cuzco y sus caminos 17 Rafael Varón Gabai 1.1.2. Los cuatro suyus y las provincias 17 Secretaría Técnica del Proyecto Qhapaq Ñan 1.1.3. Los funcionarios del sistema vial 18 Giancarlo Marcone Flores Guía de Identificación y Registro del Qhapaq Ñan 1.2. El significado del Qhapaq Ñan 20 Ministerio de Cultura 1.3. Antecedentes del Qhapaq Ñan 21 Av. Javier Prado Este N.° 2465, San Borja, Lima 41 Teléfono: (+51-1) 6189393 Anexo 2320 1.4. La construcción del Qhapaq Ñan 22 [email protected] 1.4.1. En la sierra 24 www.mcultura.gob.pe 1.4.2. En la costa 24 Coordinación, investigación y registro del Qhapaq Ñan 1.4.3. En la selva alta 27 Guido Casaverde Ríos Textos y redacción Segisfredo López Vargas 1.5. Etapas de construcción 27 Edición y diseño 1.5.1. El trazado 27 José Luis Díaz Carranza 1.5.2. La cimentación 27 Equipo de investigación 1.5.3. La pavimentación 27 Alfredo Bar, Miguel Cabrera, José Luis Díaz, Segisfredo López y Guido Casaverde 1.5.4. El drenaje 28 Fotos 1.5.5. El mantenimiento 28 Archivo Fotográfico del Proyecto Qhapaq Ñan, Alfredo Bar, Joseph Bernabé, Jimmy Bouroncle, Miguel Cabrera, Tomas Campos, Yuri Cavero, Luis Díaz, Julio Fernández, 1.6. -
Lost Ancient Technology of Peru and Bolivia
Lost Ancient Technology Of Peru And Bolivia Copyright Brien Foerster 2012 All photos in this book as well as text other than that of the author are assumed to be copyright free; obtained from internet free file sharing sites. Dedication To those that came before us and left a legacy in stone that we are trying to comprehend. Although many archaeologists don’t like people outside of their field “digging into the past” so to speak when conventional explanations don’t satisfy, I feel it is essential. If the engineering feats of the Ancient Ones cannot or indeed are not answered satisfactorily, if the age of these stone works don’t include consultation from geologists, and if the oral traditions of those that are supposedly descendants of the master builders are not taken into account, then the full story is not present. One of the best examples of this regards the great Sphinx of Egypt, dated by most Egyptologists at about 4500 years. It took the insight and questioning mind of John Anthony West, veteran student of the history of that great land to invite a geologist to study the weathering patterns of the Sphinx and make an estimate of when and how such degradation took place. In stepped Dr. Robert Schoch, PhD at Boston University, who claimed, and still holds to the theory that such an effect was the result of rain, which could have only occurred prior to the time when the Pharaoh, the presumed builders, had existed. And it has taken the keen observations of an engineer, Christopher Dunn, to look at the Great Pyramid on the Giza Plateau and develop a very potent theory that it was indeed not the tomb of an egotistical Egyptian ruler, as in Khufu, but an electrical power plant that functioned on a grand scale thousands of years before Khufu (also known as Cheops) was born. -
Inca Statehood on the Huchuy Qosqo Roads Advisor
Silva Collins, Gabriel 2019 Anthropology Thesis Title: Making the Mountains: Inca Statehood on the Huchuy Qosqo Roads Advisor: Antonia Foias Advisor is Co-author: None of the above Second Advisor: Released: release now Authenticated User Access: No Contains Copyrighted Material: No MAKING THE MOUNTAINS: Inca Statehood on the Huchuy Qosqo Roads by GABRIEL SILVA COLLINS Antonia Foias, Advisor A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in Anthropology WILLIAMS COLLEGE Williamstown, Massachusetts May 19, 2019 Introduction Peru is famous for its Pre-Hispanic archaeological sites: places like Machu Picchu, the Nazca lines, and the city of Chan Chan. Ranging from the earliest cities in the Americas to Inca metropolises, millennia of urban human history along the Andes have left large and striking sites scattered across the country. But cities and monuments do not exist in solitude. Peru’s ancient sites are connected by a vast circulatory system of roads that connected every corner of the country, and thousands of square miles beyond its current borders. The Inca road system, or Qhapaq Ñan, is particularly famous; thousands of miles of trails linked the empire from modern- day Colombia to central Chile, crossing some of the world’s tallest mountain ranges and driest deserts. The Inca state recognized the importance of its road system, and dotted the trails with rest stops, granaries, and religious shrines. Inca roads even served directly religious purposes in pilgrimages and a system of ritual pathways that divided the empire (Ogburn 2010). This project contributes to scholarly knowledge about the Inca and Pre-Hispanic Andean civilizations by studying the roads which stitched together the Inca state. -
PROGRAMA MULTIANUAL DE INVERSIONES 2022-2024 SECTOR CULTURA Febrero 2021
PROGRAMA MULTIANUAL DE INVERSIONES 2022-2024 SECTOR CULTURA Febrero 2021 Firmado digitalmente por TAM MALDONADO Mary Ysabel FAU 20537630222 soft Motivo: Doy V° B° Fecha: 19.02.2021 15:48:54 -05:00 CARTERA DE INVERSIONES DEL PROGRAMA MULTIANUAL DE INVERSIONES 2022 - 2024 PRIOR.1 OPMI de la Entidad: OPMI DEL MINISTERIO DE CULTURA Pág. 1 de 44 Nivel de Gobierno: GOBIERNO NACIONAL Fecha de Generación de Último Reporte de Cartera: 18/02/2021 22.43.09 COSTO INVERS. DEVENGADO SALDO SALDO ACUMULADO PROGRAMACIÓN DEL MONTO DE INVERSIÓN CÓDIGO CÓDIGO CÓDIGO TIPO DE PLIEGO / U.E. CICLO DE ORDEN DE ACTUALIZADO PIM 2021 PROGRAMABLE PENDIENTE PRIOR. NOMBRE INVERSIÓN FUNCIÓN PUNT. (al 31 dic. 2020) (S/) COFIN ÚNICO IDEA PROG. INVERSIÓN PRESUPUESTAL INVERSIÓN PRELACIÓN (S/) (S/) (S/) (S/) (S/) 2022 2023 2024 RESTAURACIÓN Y PUESTA EN VALOR DEL MONUMENTO PROYECTO DE CULTURA Y 1 2133733 PREHISPÁNICO ZONA M. DE CULTURA EJECUCIÓN E 67.720 13,285,545 13,136,907 51,000 97,638 96,639 0 0 999 NO INVERSION DEPORTE ARQUEOLÓGICA DE QOTAKALLI PUESTA EN VALOR DEL COMPLEJO ARQUEOLOGICO EL PROYECTO DE CULTURA Y 2 2112674 M. DE CULTURA EJECUCIÓN E 67.300 4,695,047 4,317,823 0 377,224 377,223 0 0 1 NO PARAISO - DISTRITO SAN INVERSION DEPORTE MARTIN DE PORRES - LIMA MURO PERIMETRICO DEL PROYECTO DE CULTURA Y 3 2026996 SANTUARIO ARQUEOLOGICO M. DE CULTURA EJECUCIÓN E 64.800 2,753,335 2,701,741 10,738 40,856 40,856 0 0 0 NO INVERSION DEPORTE PACHACAMAC RESTAURACION DE LA CAPILLA PROYECTO DE CULTURA Y 4 2061980 DE SAN PEDRO DE M. -
© Hachette Tourisme 2011 TABLE DES MATIÈRES
© Hachette Tourisme2011 © Hachette Tourisme 2011 TABLE DES MATIÈRES LES QUESTIONS QU’ON SE POSE LE PLUS SOUVENT ....... 12 LES COUPS DE CŒUR DU ROUTARD ................................................. 13 COMMENT ALLER AU PÉROU ET EN BOLIVIE ? G LES LIGNES RÉGULIÈRES ............ 14 G DEPUIS LES PAYS G LES ORGANISMES DE VOYAGES ..... 14 LIMITROPHES ....................................... 38 GÉNÉRALITÉS COMMUNES AUX DEUX PAYS G AVANT LE DÉPART ............................ 40 G HISTOIRE CONTEMPORAINE ....... 59 G ARGENT, BANQUES, CHANGE .... 42 G ITINÉRAIRES ......................................... 59 G ART TEXTILE ......................................... 43 G LAMAS ET Cie ....................................... 60 G COCA ......................................................... 44 G LANGUE ................................................... 61 G CONSEILS DE VOYAGE G PHOTO ...................................................... 63 (EN VRAC) ............................................... 46 G RELIGIONS ET CROYANCES ........ 64 G COURANT ÉLECTRIQUE ................. 47 G SANTÉ ....................................................... 66 G GÉOGRAPHIE ....................................... 47 G TREKKING – RANDONNÉES ......... 68 G HISTOIRE ................................................. 49 G UNITAID .................................................... 70 PÉROU UTILE G ABC DU PÉROU ................................... 71 G DÉCALAGE HORAIRE ...................... 80 G AVANT LE DÉPART ............................ 71 G FÊTES ET JOURS FÉRIÉS ............. -
Proyectos De Inversión Pública - Abril 2021
Proyectos de Inversión Pública - abril 2021 EJECUCIÓN MONTO TOTAL DEL EJECUCIÓN DEL MES ACUMULADA DEL AVANCE DEL CÓDIGO ÚNICO DENOMINACIÓN EJECUCIÓN AL AÑO 2020* EJECUCIÓN ACUMULADA** PIM - 2021 PROYECTO DE ABRIL 01.01.2021 al PROYECTO (%) 30.04.2021 PLIEGO 003: MINISTERIO DE CULTURA 2,136,320,275 1,071,744,364 7,966,440 21,726,851 1,093,471,215 144,889,084 UNIDAD EJECUTORA 001-MC/ ADMINISTRACIÓN GENERAL 309,744,464 289,483,807 621,015 737,015 290,220,822 8,134,452 2026996 MURO PERIMETRICO DEL SANTUARIO ARQUEOLOGICO PACHACAMAC 2,753,335 2,701,741 4,956 4,956 2,706,697 10,738 98.31 2077871 REMODELACION DEL AREA EXPOSITIVA DEL MUSEO DE LA NACION 4,500,563 1,743,813 0 9,000 1,752,813 9,000 38.95 MEJORAMIENTO DE LOS SERVICIOS ARCHIVISTICOS DEL ARCHIVO CENTRAL- MINISTERIO DE 2091094 4,344,417 599,541 45,900 145,800 745,341 494,100 17.16 CULTURA, DISTRITO DE SAN BORJA, PROVINCIA Y DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA 2112489 1,685,831 1,627,134 0 0 1,627,134 26,074 96.52 PUESTA EN VALOR DEL SECTOR I DE LA HUACA MONTERREY EN EL DISTRITO DE ATE - LIMA 2112674 PUESTA EN VALOR DEL COMPLEJO ARQUEOLOGICO EL PARAISO - DISTRITO SAN MARTIN DE PORRES - 4,695,047 4,317,823 9,196 9,196 4,327,019 377,223 92.16 LIMA 2129856 CONSTRUCCION DE INFRAESTRUCTURA NUEVA E IMPLEMENTACION DEL GRAN TEATRO NACIONAL 269,950,671 267,340,043 0 0 267,340,043 2,320,000 99.03 COMO EJE DE LA CULTURA NACIONAL - LIMA - LIMA - SAN BORJA ACONDICIONAMIENTO TURISTICO DEL COMPLEJO ARQUEOLOGICO EL BRUJO DE MAGDALENA DE 2133720 6,437,041 3,090,614 374,273 374,273 3,464,887 1,050,457 53.83 CAO, DISTRITO -
Who We Are? - MACHUPICCHU TERRA S.R.L
Who We Are? - MACHUPICCHU TERRA S.R.L INCA TRAIL MACHU PICCHU is a brand MACHUPICCHU TERRA, Travel Agency and Tour Operator authorized to sell Inca Trail Machu Picchu. Our company is located in Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire and the Tourist Capital of South America. We created this web site considering that availability for the Inca Trail Machu Picchu is quickly exhausted; since it is limited to only 500 people per day (including support staff porters, chefs, guides, etc.) making it extremely necessary booking several months in advance; at least 6 months in advance. MACHU PICCHU TERRA, feels proud to provide superior service to all our customers, and we manage all services necessary to operate and organize all the packages offered, cars, minibuses, equipment, office-qualified staff, specialized assistants and guides professionals. Whether you are looking for a trip to Peru that includes a hike to Machu Picchu or just a relaxing family vacation, it is our mission to MACHUPICCHU TERRA work with you to create your trip to Peru. We welcome all types of customers with special travel interests, economic and Premium. Our ex cellent service always searches at any time and satisfy all customers throughout Peru. All MACHUPICCHU TERRA packages have been prepared by our travel consultants with experience and knowledge, our company MACHUPICCHU TERRA is based on 4 different categories of hotels: Basic Class, based on 2 stars hotels. Premium Class, based on 4 stars hotels. Economy Class, based on 3 stars hotels. VIPs Class, based on 5 stars hotels. Legitimacy of Inca Trail Machu Picchu MACHU PICCHU TERRA is an Authorized Agency by the Ministry of Culture, the assigned code is: MA0473, responsible and efficient company willing to provide the best service. -
Generated with Expertpdf Html to Pdf Converter
ARTS & CULTURE Jul 20, 2017 Sacred Valley, Peru: How to Plan the Perfect Trip SARAH SCHLICHTER Exploring Peru’s Sacred Valley of the Incas feels Save This Story like going back in time. Centuries-old Inca terraces spill down green, misty hillsides. Women in traditional Andean dress stroll along the cobblestone streets of colonial towns, long black braids trailing down their backs. Colorful village markets display soft alpaca sweaters, hats, and ponchos woven by hand. The Sacred Valley is tucked between Cusco and Machu Picchu, running along the Urubamba River from Pisac to Ollantaytambo. Travelers with limited time often skip the Sacred Valley in their rush to see Machu Picchu, but the valley’s picturesque towns and well-preserved Inca ruins are worth a day or two in their own right. The Sacred Valley has an additional benefit for travelers hoping to acclimate to the region’s altitude before visiting Machu Picchu: Most of the valley sits several hundred feet lower than Cusco. When to Visit the Sacred Valley For the best chance of dry weather, visit the Sacred Valley during its high season between June and August. The rainiest part of the year is November through March. Come during the shoulder-season months—April, May, September, and October —for slightly smaller crowds and lower prices than you’d find in high season, without an excessive threat of rain. Top Sights in the Sacred Valley Pisac: Famous for its Sunday market, in which farmers come from all over the Sacred Valley with a colorful bounty of local fruit and vegetables, Pisac is also worth a visit for its large Inca ruins. -
Inca-Trail-Choquequirao-8-Days.Pdf
Who We Are? - MACHUPICCHU TERRA S.R.L INCA TRAIL MACHU PICCHU is a brand MACHUPICCHU TERRA, Travel Agency and Tour Operator authorized to sell Inca Trail Machu Picchu. Our company is located in Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire and the Tourist Capital of South America. We created this web site considering that availability for the Inca Trail Machu Picchu is quickly exhausted; since it is limited to only 500 people per day (including support staff porters, chefs, guides, etc.) making it extremely necessary booking several months in advance; at least 6 months in advance. MACHU PICCHU TERRA, feels proud to provide superior service to all our customers, and we manage all services necessary to operate and organize all the packages offered, cars, minibuses, equipment, office-qualified staff, specialized assistants and guides professionals. Whether you are looking for a trip to Peru that includes a hike to Machu Picchu or just a relaxing family vacation, it is our mission to MACHUPICCHU TERRA work with you to create your trip to Peru. We welcome all types of customers with special travel interests, economic and Premium. Our ex cellent service always searches at any time and satisfy all customers throughout Peru. All MACHUPICCHU TERRA packages have been prepared by our travel consultants with experience and knowledge, our company MACHUPICCHU TERRA is based on 4 different categories of hotels: Basic Class, based on 2 stars hotels. Premium Class, based on 4 stars hotels. Economy Class, based on 3 stars hotels. VIPs Class, based on 5 stars hotels. Legitimacy of Inca Trail Machu Picchu MACHU PICCHU TERRA is an Authorized Agency by the Ministry of Culture, the assigned code is: MA0473, responsible and efficient company willing to provide the best service. -
Machu Picchu Was Rediscovered by MACHU PICCHU Hiram Bingham in 1911
Inca-6 Back Cover-Q8__- 22/9/17 10:13 AM Page 1 TRAILBLAZER Inca Trail High Inca Trail, Salkantay, Lares, Choquequirao & Ausangate Treks + Lima Lares, Choquequirao & Ausangate Treks Salkantay, High Inca Trail, THETHE 6 EDN ‘...the Trailblazer series stands head, shoulders, waist and ankles above the rest. Inca Trail They are particularly strong on mapping...’ Inca Trail THE SUNDAY TIMES CUSCOCUSCO && Lost to the jungle for centuries, the Inca city of Machu Picchu was rediscovered by MACHU PICCHU Hiram Bingham in 1911. It’s now probably MACHU PICCHU the most famous sight in South America – includesincludes and justifiably so. Perched high above the river on a knife-edge ridge, the ruins are High Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek Cusco & Machu Picchu truly spectacular. The best way to reach Lares, Choquequirao & Ausangate Treks them is on foot, following parts of the original paved Inca Trail over passes of Lima City Guide 4200m (13,500ft). © Henry Stedman ❏ Choosing and booking a trek – When Includes hiking options from ALEXANDER STEWART & to go; recommended agencies in Peru and two days to three weeks with abroad; porters, arrieros and guides 35 detailed hiking maps HENRY STEDMAN showing walking times, camp- ❏ Peru background – history, people, ing places & points of interest: food, festivals, flora & fauna ● Classic Inca Trail ● High Inca Trail ❏ – a reading of The Imperial Landscape ● Salkantay Trek Inca history in the Sacred Valley, by ● Choquequirao Trek explorer and historian, Hugh Thomson Plus – new for this edition: ❏ Lima & Cusco – hotels, -
Ancient Aliens Tour Paititi 2016 Englisch
HIGHLIGHTS Lima „City of the Kings“ Paracs, Candelabro, the Ballestas Islands, elongated Skulls & the Alien-Skulls The engraved stones of Ica Nazca Lines, Cahuachi and the aqueducts of Cantalloc Machu Picchu Nazca Lines Pampas Galeras, The Pyramids of Sondor, the Monolith of Sayhuite & the Moon-Portal in Quillarumiyoc Cusco, navel of the world and the Sacred Valley of the Incas Saqsayhuaman, Ollantaytambo, Pisac und Machu Picchu Tipon, Andahuaylillas & the Alien-Mummy Pucara, Sillustani, Cutimbo and Chullpas of Sillustani "The Ica Stones" - Museo Cabrera it’s connections to Gobekli Tepe, Egypt, Greece, Italy and Southern Germany Copacabana, Sun Island, La Paz Tiahunaco, Puma Punku & the “Stargate” of Amaru Muro Breathtaking landscapes, nature, culture, colourful and living cultures Tiwanacu, Bolivien Tiwanaku-Idol "Cusco Alien" Culinary delicacies … E-Mail : [email protected] © by www.paititi.jimdo.com Peru is one of the most fascinating and mysterious countries on this planet. On this tour you will experience a mixture of nature, culture, breathtaking landscapes, living traditions and the unsolved enigmas of the Inca and pre-Inca cultures. On our search for tracks we’ll both take you to the well-known landmarks, for example Nasca or Machu Picchu, and to sites less known which are scarcely included by the conventional tourism. Explore with us in the land of the Inca the former empire of the “elongated skulls”, megalithic people, ancient astronauts and mountain gods. Marvel at amazing tool marks which indicate to ancient high-technologies as well as to extraterrestrial legacies, connections to Egypt, Greece, Germany or Gobekli Tepe in Turkey. A historic-archaeological side trip to Bolivia also is included.