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The West Bengal College Service Commission State
THE WEST BENGAL COLLEGE SERVICE COMMISSION STATE ELIGIBILITY TEST Subject: MUSIC Code No.: 28 SYLLABUS Hindustani (Vocal, Instrumental & Musicology), Karnataka, Percussion and Rabindra Sangeet Note:- Unit-I, II, III & IV are common to all in music Unit-V to X are subject specific in music Unit-I Technical Terms: Sangeet, Nada: ahata & anahata , Shruti & its five jaties, Seven Vedic Swaras, Seven Swaras used in Gandharva, Suddha & Vikrit Swara, Vadi- Samvadi, Anuvadi-Vivadi, Saptak, Aroha, Avaroha, Pakad / vishesa sanchara, Purvanga, Uttaranga, Audava, Shadava, Sampoorna, Varna, Alankara, Alapa, Tana, Gamaka, Alpatva-Bahutva, Graha, Ansha, Nyasa, Apanyas, Avirbhav,Tirobhava, Geeta; Gandharva, Gana, Marga Sangeeta, Deshi Sangeeta, Kutapa, Vrinda, Vaggeyakara Mela, Thata, Raga, Upanga ,Bhashanga ,Meend, Khatka, Murki, Soot, Gat, Jod, Jhala, Ghaseet, Baj, Harmony and Melody, Tala, laya and different layakari, common talas in Hindustani music, Sapta Talas and 35 Talas, Taladasa pranas, Yati, Theka, Matra, Vibhag, Tali, Khali, Quida, Peshkar, Uthaan, Gat, Paran, Rela, Tihai, Chakradar, Laggi, Ladi, Marga-Deshi Tala, Avartana, Sama, Vishama, Atita, Anagata, Dasvidha Gamakas, Panchdasa Gamakas ,Katapayadi scheme, Names of 12 Chakras, Twelve Swarasthanas, Niraval, Sangati, Mudra, Shadangas , Alapana, Tanam, Kaku, Akarmatrik notations. Unit-II Folk Music Origin, evolution and classification of Indian folk song / music. Characteristics of folk music. Detailed study of folk music, folk instruments and performers of various regions in India. Ragas and Talas used in folk music Folk fairs & festivals in India. Unit-III Rasa and Aesthetics: Rasa, Principles of Rasa according to Bharata and others. Rasa nishpatti and its application to Indian Classical Music. Bhava and Rasa Rasa in relation to swara, laya, tala, chhanda and lyrics. -
Spectacle Spaces: Production of Caste in Recent Tamil Films
South Asian Popular Culture ISSN: 1474-6689 (Print) 1474-6697 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rsap20 Spectacle spaces: Production of caste in recent Tamil films Dickens Leonard To cite this article: Dickens Leonard (2015) Spectacle spaces: Production of caste in recent Tamil films, South Asian Popular Culture, 13:2, 155-173, DOI: 10.1080/14746689.2015.1088499 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14746689.2015.1088499 Published online: 23 Oct 2015. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rsap20 Download by: [University of Hyderabad] Date: 25 October 2015, At: 01:16 South Asian Popular Culture, 2015 Vol. 13, No. 2, 155–173, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14746689.2015.1088499 Spectacle spaces: Production of caste in recent Tamil films Dickens Leonard* Centre for Comparative Literature, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India This paper analyses contemporary, popular Tamil films set in Madurai with respect to space and caste. These films actualize region as a cinematic imaginary through its authenticity markers – caste/ist practices explicitly, which earlier films constructed as a ‘trope’. The paper uses the concept of Heterotopias to analyse the recurrence of spectacle spaces in the construction of Madurai, and the production of caste in contemporary films. In this pursuit, it interrogates the implications of such spatial discourses. Spectacle spaces: Production of caste in recent Tamil films To foreground the study of caste in Tamil films and to link it with the rise of ‘caste- gestapo’ networks that execute honour killings and murders as a reaction to ‘inter-caste love dramas’ in Tamil Nadu,1 let me narrate a political incident that occurred in Tamil Nadu – that of the formation of a socio-political movement against Dalit assertion in December 2012. -
Id No Name Abstract Number
ID NO NAME ABSTRACT NUMBER INSTITUTION SCI051 K Chandramani Singh 7 University of Delhi SCI052 Anju Gupta 12 Rochester Institute of Technology, USA SCI053 Nilavarasi K 14 Central University of Tamil Nadu SCI054 Dilna P 15 Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham SCI055 Arun Kumar 16 Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla SCI056 Thiyagarajan 19 Anna University, Chennai SCI057 Jyothi G 21 University of Kerala SCI058 Monika M 23 Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences SCI059 (Accompanying Person) 23 SCI060 Ashish Shivaji Salunke 24 CSIR-CECRI SCI061 Abhilash J Kottiyatil 27 National Aerospace laboratories SCI062 Nagaraja Nadavalumane 29,30 Proudha Devaraya Institute of Technology, Karnatka SCI063 Rajashekara Gobburu 29,30 Veerashiava College, Karnataka SCI064 Sangamesh Jakhati 29, 30 Proudha Devaraya Institute of Technology, Karnatka SCI065 Sibi Abraham 31 MADURAI KAMARAJ UNIVERSITY, TAMIL NADU SCI066 Kumaraguru S 32 CECRI SCI067 Anjali Devi J S 34 University of Kerala SCI068 Jincy C. S. 35, 36 Psgr Krishnammal college for women SCI069 C. Selvi 35, 36 Psgr Krishnammal college for women SCI070 C. Sharmila 35, 36 Psgr Krishnammal college for women SCI071 Balaprakash V 37 Hindusthan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore SCI072 Not Mentioned 37 Hindusthan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, SCI073 Lavanya Kunduru 38 India Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, SCI074 Rakesh Roshan 38 India SCI075 Subair Naduparambath 39, 40 Calicut University SCI076 Shaniba V 39, 40 Calicut University SCI077 Janani G. 41 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati SCI078 Raj Kumar 42 Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee SCI079 Anjali Devi J S 49 University of Kerala SCI080 Sugan S 50 AMET University SCI081 Shanmuga Sundari S 50 PSGR Krishnammal College for Women SCI082 Soufeena P P 51 University of Calicut SCI083 S. -
The Journal of International Communication Film Remakes As
This article was downloaded by: [Mr C.S.H.N. Murthy] On: 08 January 2015, At: 09:46 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The Journal of International Communication Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rico20 Film remakes as cross-cultural connections between North and South: A case study of the Telugu film industry's contribution to Indian filmmaking C.S.H.N. Murthy Published online: 13 Nov 2012. To cite this article: C.S.H.N. Murthy (2013) Film remakes as cross-cultural connections between North and South: A case study of the Telugu film industry's contribution to Indian filmmaking, The Journal of International Communication, 19:1, 19-42, DOI: 10.1080/13216597.2012.739573 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2012.739573 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
Curriculum Vitae
Virani – CV VIVEK VIRANI Assistant Professor of Ethnomusicology and Music Theory University of North Texas College of Music 1155 Union Circle #311367, Denton, TX 76203 [email protected] EDUCATION 2016 Ph.D. in Ethnomusicology, UCLA Dissertation: “Find the True Country: Devotional Music and the Self in India’s National Culture” Committee: Professors Aamir Mufti, Daniel Neuman (chair), A. J. Racy, and Timothy Taylor 2012 M.A. in Ethnomusicology, UCLA M.A. paper: “Tabla Education in Maharashtra: Suresh Talwalkar’s 21st Century Music Ashram” Advisor: Professor Daniel Neuman 2008 B.A. in Music, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT 2016-Present Assistant Professor of Ethnomusicology and Music Theory, University of North Texas College of Music, Denton, TX. AWARDS AND FELLOWSHIPS 2016 Martin Hatch Award, Society of Asian Music, for Best Student Paper presented at 60th Annual Meeting of the Society of Ethnomusicology, 2015 2015-16 Dissertation Year Fellowship, UCLA Graduate Division 2013-14 Graduate Research Mentorship, UCLA Graduate Division 2012 FLAS fellowship from UC Berkeley for Marathi Summer Language Program 2012 American Institute of Indian Studies Fellowship for Marathi Summer Language Program (declined in favor of FLAS) 2011 Graduate Summer Research Fellowship, UCLA 2010 Graduate Division Fellowship, UCLA UPCOMING PUBLICATIONS 2018 (EST.) “Dual Consciousness and Unconsciousness: The Structure and Spirituality of Poly- Metric Tabla Compositions.” Chapter in Music and Consciousness 2, edited by David Clarke, Eric Clarke, and Ruth Herbert. Final manuscript accepted by publisher, Oxford University Press. 2017 (EST.) “Scheduled Castes and Social Capital: Social and Spiritual Reform through Kabir Singing in Central India.” Chapter in Songs of Social Protest, edited by Aileen Dillane, Eoin Devereux, Amanda Haynes, and Martin J. -
MUSIC Hindustani
The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara Ph. D Entrance Tet (PET) SYLLABUS Subject: MUSIC PET ExamCode : 21 Hindustani (Vocal, Instrumental & Musicology), Karnataka, Percussion and Rabindra Sangeet Note:- Unit-I, II, III & IV are common to all in music Unit-V to X are subject specific in music -1- Unit-I Technical Terms: Sangeet, Nada: ahata & anahata , Shruti & its five jaties, Seven Vedic Swaras, Seven Swaras used in Gandharva, Suddha & Vikrit Swara, Vadi- Samvadi, Anuvadi-Vivadi, Saptak, Aroha, Avaroha, Pakad / vishesa sanchara, Purvanga, Uttaranga, Audava, Shadava, Sampoorna, Varna, Alankara, Alapa, Tana, Gamaka, Alpatva-Bahutva, Graha, Ansha, Nyasa, Apanyas, Avirbhav,Tirobhava, Geeta; Gandharva, Gana, Marga Sangeeta, Deshi Sangeeta, Kutapa, Vrinda, Vaggeyakara Mela, Thata, Raga, Upanga ,Bhashanga ,Meend, Khatka, Murki, Soot, Gat, Jod, Jhala, Ghaseet, Baj, Harmony and Melody, Tala, laya and different layakari, common talas in Hindustani music, Sapta Talas and 35 Talas, Taladasa pranas, Yati, Theka, Matra, Vibhag, Tali, Khali, Quida, Peshkar, Uthaan, Gat, Paran, Rela, Tihai, Chakradar, Laggi, Ladi, Marga-Deshi Tala, Avartana, Sama, Vishama, Atita, Anagata, Dasvidha Gamakas, Panchdasa Gamakas ,Katapayadi scheme, Names of 12 Chakras, Twelve Swarasthanas, Niraval, Sangati, Mudra, Shadangas , Alapana, Tanam, Kaku, Akarmatrik notations. Unit-II Folk Music Origin, evolution and classification of Indian folk song / music. Characteristics of folk music. Detailed study of folk music, folk instruments and performers of various regions in India. Ragas and Talas used in folk music Folk fairs & festivals in India. -2- Unit-III Rasa and Aesthetics: Rasa, Principles of Rasa according to Bharata and others. Rasa nishpatti and its application to Indian Classical Music. Bhava and Rasa Rasa in relation to swara, laya, tala, chhanda and lyrics. -
Raag-Mala Music Society of Toronto: Concert History*
RAAG-MALA MUSIC SOCIETY OF TORONTO: CONCERT HISTORY* 2013 2012 2011 Praveen Sheolikar, Violin Ud. Shahid Parvez, Sitar Pt. Balmurli Krishna, Vocal Gurinder Singh, Tabla Subhajyoti Guha, Tabla Pt. Ronu Majumdar, Flute Arati Ankalikar Tikekar, Vocal Ud. Shujaat Khan, Sitar Kishore Kulkarni, Tabla Abhiman Kaushal, Tabla Ud. Shujaat Khan, Sitar Abhiman Kaushal, Tabla Anand Bhate, Vocal Vinayak Phatak, Vocal Bharat Kamat, Tabla Enakshi, Odissi Dance The Calcutta Quartet, Violin, Suyog Kundalka, Harmonium Tabla & Mridangam Milind Tulankar, Jaltrang Hidayat Husain Khan, Sitar Harvinder Sharma, Sitar Vineet Vyas, Tabla Ramdas Palsule, Tabla Warren Senders, Lecture- Raja Bhattacharya, Sarod Demonstration and Vocal Shawn Mativetsky, Tabla Raya Bidaye, Harmoium Ravi Naimpally, Tabla Gauri Guha, Vocal Ashok Dutta, Tabla Luna Guha, Harmonium Alam Khan, Sarod Hindole Majumdar, Tabla Sandipan Samajpati, Vocal Raya Bidaye, Harmonium Hindole Majumdar, Tabla Ruchira Panda, Vocal Pandit Samar Saha, Tabla Anirban Chakrabarty, Harmonium 2010 2009 2008 Smt. Ashwini Bhide Deshpande, Smt. Padma Talwalkar, Vocal Pt. Vishwa Mohan Bhatt, Mohan Vocal Rasika Vartak, Vocal Veena Vishwanath Shirodkar, Tabla Utpal Dutta, Tabla Subhen Chatterji, Tabla Smt. Seema Shirodkar, Suyog Kundalkar, Harmonium Heather Mulla, Tanpura Harmonium Anita Basu, Tanpura Milind Tulankar, Jaltarang Pt. Rajan Mishra, Vocal Sunit Avchat, Bansuri Pt. Sajan Mishra, Vocal Tejendra Majumdar, Sarod Ramdas Palsule, Tabla Subhen Chatterji, Tabla Abhijit Banerjee,Tabla Sanatan Goswami, Harmonium Kiran Morarji, Tanpura Irshad Khan, Sitar Manu Pal, Tanpura Subhojyoti Guha, Tabla Aparna Bhattacharji, Tanpura Aditya Verma, Sarod Ramneek Singh, Vocal Hindol Majumdar, Tabla Pt. Ronu Majumdar, Flute Won Joung Jin, Kathak Ramdas Palsule, Tabla Amaan Ali Khan, Sarod Rhythm Riders, Tabla Bharati, tanpura Ayaan Ali Khan, Sarod Vineet Vyas, Tabla 1 RAAG-MALA MUSIC SOCIETY OF TORONTO: CONCERT HISTORY* 2010 Cont. -
We Had Vide HO Circular 443/2015 Dated 07.09.2015 Communicated
1 CIRCULAR NO.: 513/2015 HUMAN RESOURCES WING I N D E X : STF : 23 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS SECTION HEAD OFFICE : BANGALORE-560 002 D A T E : 21.10.2015 A H O N SUB: IBA MEDICAL INSURANCE SCHEME FOR RETIRED OFFICERS/ EMPLOYEES. ******* We had vide HO Circular 443/2015 dated 07.09.2015 communicated the salient features of IBA Medical Insurance Scheme for the Retired Officers/ Employees and called for the option from the eligible retirees. Further, the last date for submission of options was extended upto 20.10.2015 vide HO Circular 471/2015 dated 01.10.2015. The option received from the eligible retired employees with mode of exit as Superannuation, VRS, SVRS, at various HRM Sections of Circles have been consolidated and published in the Annexure. We request the eligible retired officers/ employees to check for their name if they have submitted the option in the list appended. In case their name is missing we request such retirees to take up with us by 26.10.2015 by sending a scan copy of such application to the following email ID : [email protected] Further, they can contact us on 080 22116923 for further information. We also observe that many retirees have not provided their email, mobile number. In this regard we request that since, the Insurance Company may require the contact details for future communication with the retirees, the said details have to be provided. In case the retirees are not having personal mobile number or email ID, they have to at least provide the mobile number or email IDs of their near relatives through whom they can receive the message/ communication. -
List of Beneficiaries for the Year 2015-16 Area Name of the House Owner Available on Amount S
List of beneficiaries for the year 2015-16 Area Name of the house owner available on Amount S. No House number & Location Date Kits Sri/Smt terrace (Rs.) (Sq.mt) 1 2 3 4 7 8 10 Viswabeeja road no:3, Kothapet, 1 B.Nagarjuna Singh 200sft 3000 7/15/2015 1 Opp:Dr.Ranga Nayakulu 6-3-609/153, Anand nagar, 2 V.V.R.Prasad Khairtabad, Near MRO 1400 sft 3000 7/20/2015 1 officeHyd Flat no: 103, Hotel Banjara, Rd.No:14, Banjarahills, 3 B. Sai Tulasi 1500 sft 3000 7/20/2015 1 Bagyanagar studio, DAV public School Villa-55, Thirusankalp, 4 V.Shanthi Karunamai 1000 sft 3000 7/29/2015 1 Nizampet, Beside Sribalaji Villa No:41, Thirusankalp, 5 G.Vijaya Laxmi 1000 sft 3000 7/29/2015 1 Nizampet, Beside Sribalaji 16-2-751/A/16, Karanbagh, 6 C.A.L. Kameshwari Near Asmangadh electricity 600 sft 3000 7/29/2015 1 office, Saidabad, Hyd 8-2-287/11/1/2, Rd.No:14, 7 D. Leelavathi Banjarahills, Bagyanagar studio, 1500 sft 3000 7/29/2015 1 DAV public School Plot no: 104, Kapila nagar, 8 M. Raja Rao Hydershahkote, Near Hanuman 1500 sft 3000 7/30/2015 1 Temple, Hyd 1-9-235/1, Street no:17, 9 C.Anuradha 150 sft 2000 8/1/2015 1 Ramnagar, Opp: Venture tailor 9-1-1/66/2, Hasimnagar, 10 S.M.Ghouse Langerhouse, Near fire station, 1700 sft 2000 8/1/2015 1 Hyd MIG-A-66, ECIL, Dr.AS Rao 11 V. -
S.No Marriage ID Status Village Mobile No Bride Name/Age Bride
Report on KALYANA LAKSHMI & SHAADI MUBHARAK SCHEME KAMAREDDY MANDAL S.No Marriage ID Status Village Mobile No Bride Name/Age Bride Groom Name/Age Address H.NO:2-88/1, GUDEM(V),H.NO:2-88/1, GUDEM(V),KAMAREDDY,KAMAREDDY,GUD 1 2019KL18522147 Amount Sanctioned for this Application GUDEM 9912383189 BOYA RAVALI-22 AYYAVARI SRIKANTH-24 EM,503111 HNO 1-2/1 RAMESWARPALLY (MDL)KAMAREDDY(DIST)KAMAREDDY TELANGANA 503111,HNO 1-2/1 RAMESWARPALLY (MDL)KAMAREDDY(DIST)KAMAREDDY TELANGANA 503111,KAMAREDDY,KAMAREDDY,RAMES 2 2019KL18540015 Amount Sanctioned for this Application RAMESWARPALLE 8712506790 KOORAKULA MOUNIKA-20 Kaveti Devaraju-28 WARPALLE,503111 H.NO: 1-4-592/15/3, SAILANI BABA COLONY, KAMAREDDY.,H.NO: 1-4-592/15/3, SAILANI BABA COLONY, KAMAREDDY.,KAMAREDDY,KAMAREDDY,KA 3 2019SM18164198 Amount Sanctioned for this Application KAMAREDDY ( U ) 9700527455 MOHAMMADI-27 MOHAMMED SHOYABUDDIN-34 MAREDDY ( U ),503111 1-4-516/B, PANCHAMUKHI HANUMAN COLONY,1-4-516/B, PANCHAMUKHI HANUMAN COLONY,KAMAREDDY,KAMAREDDY,KAMAR 4 2019SM18150990 Amount Sanctioned for this Application KAMAREDDY ( U ) 9346410689 SANIYA AFREEN-24 ZAKI UL HASNAIN-34 EDDY ( U ),503111 1-12-49/2, BATHUKAMMA KUNTA, KAMAREDDY DIST- 503111,1-12-49/2, BATHUKAMMA KUNTA, KAMAREDDY DIST- 503111,KAMAREDDY,KAMAREDDY,KAMARE 5 2019KL18512291 Amount Sanctioned for this Application KAMAREDDY ( U ) 9948842219 DANDLA ALIVENI-27 VAVILALA NAGARAJU-28 DDY ( U ),503111 4-119,4- 119,KAMAREDDY,KAMAREDDY,ADLOOR,50 6 2020KL18637979 Amount Sanctioned for this Application ADLOOR 9553772525 Kalluri Radha-28 MALLAMARI -
Triveni and Children Below 6
The Indian Music Society of Central Illinois Proudly Presents Free for IMS members Triveni and children below 6 Musical Trio Live in Concert Samanway Sarkar and Debapriya Adhikary, are two young artistes who have paired together to present their ‘ Sitar Vocal Jugalbandi’ which has won the admiration of connoisseurs’ world over. Currently both of them are disciples of the legendary Padmabhusan Girija Devi of Benaras Gharana. Sitar – Samanway a Sarkar was initiated into the art of sitar by his father Sri. Swapan Kumar Sarkar. At the young age of four, he began his lessons with Pt, Sasanka Bandopadhyay of the Senia Gharana. He then continued his training for twelve years under the able guidance of Pt. Manilal Nag and later trained with Pt.Shyamal Chattopadhyay and Pt. Kumar Prasad Mukhopadhyay. Samanway is currently an ‘A’ graded artiste of All India Radio. Vocal – Debapriya Adhikary was in itiated to Classical music by his parents and re ceived his primary training in vocal music from his mother, Smt. Anita Adhikary. He later studied under the tutelage of Pt. Samaresh Chawdhury of the Senia Gharana for fifteen years. In 2005 Debapriya received the Jnana Pravaha scholarship which allowed hi m the opportunity to gain invaluable guidance from stalwarts like Pt.Vijay Kichlu and Late Pt. Kumar Prasad Mukhopadhyay . Tabla – Rohit Mujumdar is a young, talented and promising Tabla player of this generation. He has been a disciple of Guru Taal-Yogi P t. Suresh Talwalkar since the the age of 11. Rohit is not only an accompanist, but is also an accomplished solo artist; he has performed solo concerts in many cities in India and has accompanied renowned vocalists like Padmashri Pt. -
STAGE PRESENCE Costume and Make-Up in Indian Classical Dance
May 2021 ® ON Stagevolume 10 • issue 10 STAGE PRESENCE Costume and make-up in Indian classical dance A RICHER SOUND A FINE STATE New members join the SOI Glimpses of Maharashtra Chairman’s Note here is a general impression that with the lockdown, the NCPA is not functioning as before. While it is true that there is nothing Twhich can substitute a face-to-face encounter and/or meeting to achieve the desired result, the next best course is to gird up our loins and innovate ways in which the NCPA would most benefit and the employees, musicians, technicians, etc. would occupy themselves meaningfully. Having laid out these objectives before our heads of divisions, I must say that a modicum of success has been achieved. The musicians in residence of the SOI have been furiously preparing new programmes and have already, in the last month, recorded four of them fully for the digital platform. These have been recorded in the theatre and with better sound than when the audience is present. Similarly, full- year plans, conditions permitting, have been presented by the Indian Music, International Music, Dance and Theatre genres. Preparations are, therefore, underway to put together a year’s programme of likely performances when the lockdown and other bans are lifted and otherwise, recording online for the presence of the NCPA to be noted by its members and the public alike. Methods of management are being put together and we realise that getting the finest advisors in areas where we need these inputs is the cheapest way of keeping up with technology and modern practices.