DOCSLIB.ORG

(Hexapoda: Entognatha) Fauna from Golestan Province, Iran

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(Hexapoda: Entognatha) Fauna from Golestan Province, Iran J Insect Biodivers Syst 02(3): 321–338 ISSN: 2423-8112 JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/A8DF4353-A911-49E5-84A1-A6B3004B82BC Contribution to Collembola (Hexapoda: Entognatha) fauna from Golestan province, Iran Farnaz-Sadat Hosseini, Masoumeh Shayanmehr* and Behnam Amiri-Besheli Department of Plant Protection, Sari Agricultural Science and Nature Resources University, Po. Box. 578, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran. ABSTRACT. Improved studies on Collembola fauna of Iran have been started only recently and springtails species from many regions of the country are still unknown. This study presents the results of a faunistic survey of springtails from Golestan province, Northern Iran. Samplings were done in different habitats of Gorgan and Kordkuy counties (Golestan province) including forests, agricultural fields and citrus orchards during 2014–2015. In total, 37 species from the families Entomobryidae, Paronellidae, Isotomidae, Received: Tomoceridae, Onychiuridae and Tullbergiidae were identified. Entomobrya 10 August, 2016 numidica Baquero, Hamra-Kroua & Jordana, 2009; E. nivalis Linneaeus, 1758; E. Accepted: nicoleti Lubbock, 1868; Cyphoderus agnotus Borner, 1906; Isotomurus cf. balteatus 27 September 2016 Reuter, 1876; Vertagopus sp.; Protaphorura cf. salsa Kaprus, Pasnik et Weiner, Published: 2014; Mesaphorura yosii Rusek, 1967; Mesaphorura critica Ellis, 1976 represent 28 September 2016 new records for Iranian fauna. Subject Editor: Ehsan Rakhshani Key words: Arthropleona, Collembola, Golestan, Iran, new record. Citation: Hosseini, F.S., Shayanmehr, M. and Amiri Besheli, B. 2016. Contribution to Collembola (Hexapoda: Entognatha) fauna from Golestan province, Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 3 (3): 321–338. Introduction Collembola as a class of Hexapoda are small including Poduromorpha, Entomobryo- (1–5 mm), entognathous (mouthparts, such morpha, Symphypleona and Neelipleona as mandibulae and maxillae, located within (Bellinger et al. 2014). Poduromorpha and a gnathal pouch), wingless hexapods with Entomobryomorpha which already classified antennae always present. Most, but not all as Arthropleona have elongate body, while Collembola may be recognized by furca (a Symphypleona and Neelipleona (which posterior ventral forked appendage). has been separated from Symphypleona) Collembola distinguishes from the other have globular body shape (Fjellberg 2007). entognathous Hexapoda including Protura Order of Entomobryomorpha which and Diplura by antennae and absence of recognized by elongate body, clearly cerci (Bellinger et al. 2016). Nowadays, class separated thorax and abdomen and narrow of Collembola is divided into four orders first thorax segment without dorsal seta Corresponding author: Masoumeh Shayanmehr, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2016, Shayanmehr et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 322 Collembola from Golestan province, Iran (Fjellberg 1998). In Poduromorpha legs and Entomobryomorpha, species including antennae are typically short and the first Anurophorus coiffaiti Cassagnau and segment of thorax has dorsal setae Delamare, 1955, Isotomurus punctiferus (Fjellberg 1998, 2007). Yossi, 1963, I. maculatus (Schaffer, 1869), The fauna of Collembola was investigated Folsomia penicula (of Isotomidae), in many parts of the world, mainly in Entomobrya spp., Lepidocyrtus spp. and Europe and North America but still many Heteromurus sp. were reported from parts of the world were not investigated Golestan province (Falahati Hossein Abad especially in Asia. Iran is located in 2012). western Asia and it is the second-largest From Poduromorpha, Ceratophysella sp., country in the Middle East (Encyclopedia Hypogastrura sp. (Hypogastruridae) and Britannica, 2012). The old noteworthy Protaphorura sp. (Onychiuridae) were study on Iranian Collembola fauna was reported in Golstan. The only reported performed by Cox (1982), who reported species from Symphypleona in Golestan some species from Iran including those was Sminthurinus elegans Fitch, 1863 from Northern provinces. The next (Falahati Hossein Abad 2012). Two new faunistic study on springtails was provided species including Cryptonura persica Smolis, by Moravvej (2003). Shayanmehr et al. 2012 and Cryptonura maxima Smolis, 2012 (2013) in a checklist of Iranian Collembola from Neanuridae were also introduced reported 112 species from Iran. Majority of from Glosten province (Smolis et al. 2012). species were reported from northern Iran Considering the poorly known diversity especially Mazandaran province (Yahyapour of Collembola in many habitats and many and Shayanmehr 2011, 2013; Yoosefi habitats of Golestan province the present Lafooraki and Shayanmehr 2013, 2014a, b, study was conducted in this area. 2015; Alijani et al. 2015; Mehrafroz Mayvanet al. 2015a). The fauna of Material and methods Collembola was poorly investigated in other parts of the country as well as many In the present study specimens were localities in northern Iran which include an collected from Golestan province, Iran, extreme range of habitat diversity (Bazdid during 2014 and 2015. Golestan province is Vahdati et al. 2014). located at the Northeast region of the country, south to the Caspian Sea. In Golestan Province is one of the 31 Golestan, there are various ecosystems provinces of Iran, located in the north-east including forests, agro-ecosystems and of the country south of the Caspian Sea. Its grasslands. Two sampling sites were capital is Gorgan. It was split off from the chosen: Gorgan (36°50′N, 54°30′E), capital of province of Mazandaran in 1997. Golestan province; and Kordkuy (36°48′N, In the faunistic study by Cox (1982), 54°07′E) which are located at the west region some species from Mazandaran and Guilan of Golestan (Figure 1). The samplings were provinces were reported however it was made from soil and leaf litter from forestry not exactly defined those species from regions such as Alangdarreh Forest Park, which localities in north of Iran were Naharkhoran Forest, forest area of Ziarat reported. Lately, Falahati (2012) reported village (Gorgan), Imam Reza forest park, some species (15 taxa) from Golestan Palangpa forest, and some agro-ecosystems province, but most specimens were such as citrus orchards and Rice, Wheat, identified at generic level. From Soybean fields (in Kordkuy). Shayanmehr et al. 323 Figure 1. Sampling areas for Collembola in Golestan province, Iran: A. Iran map; B. Golestan province map; C. Gorgan and Kordkuy (study sites). Specimens were extracted from leaf litter which comprise slide mounted specimens and soil samples by Berlese-Tullgren are deposited in the Department of Plant funnels and preserved in 75% ethanol. Protection, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari Photographs were taken under a Canon University of Agricultural Sciences and camera attached to a Nikon SMZ-U Natural Resources (SANRU), Mazandaran stereomicroscope. Obtained specimens province, Iran. were cleared with potassium hydroxide and mounted on slides in Hoyer’s medium. Results The slide-mounted specimens were In the present study 37 species belonging to examined using a Nikon Eclips microscope six families (Entomobryidae, Paronellidae, E200, then photographed. Identifications Isotomidae, Tomoceridae, Onychiuridae, were done on the basis of reliable keys Tullbergidae) are recognized. The eight (Fjellberg 1980, 1998, 2007; Jordana 2008; species including Entomobrya nivalis Potapov 2001; Bellinger et al. 2014), then Linneaeus, 1758; E. numidica Baquero, confirmed by Dr. Igor Kaprus (Ukraine), Hamra-Kroua & Jordana, 2009; E. nicoleti Dr. Ernest C. Bernard (USA) and Dr. Bruno Lubbock, 1868; Cyphoderus agnotus Borner, Bellini (Brazil). The voucher materials 1906; Mesaphorura yosii Rusek, 1967; 324 Collembola from Golestan province, Iran Mesaphorura critica Ellis, 1967; Protaphorura Genus Heteromurus Wankel, 1860 cf. salsa Kaprus, Pasnik, and Weiner, 2014 Heteromurus nitidus Templeton, 1835 and Vertagopus sp. are reported for the (Figure 2C) first time for Iranian fauna. All identified species and 16 genera (Seira Lubbock, Material examined: Golestan province, 1870; Mesentotoma Salmon, 1942; Kordkuy, Crop field, 6 specimens, Soil, Lepidocyrtus Bourlet, 1839; Pseudosinella 19.IV.2015; Kordkuy, Palangpa forest, Soil, Schaefer, 1897; Orchesella Lubbok, 1873; 21.IV.2014. Cyphoderus Nicolet, 1842; Tomocerus Distribution: Holarctic, Also present in Nicolet, 1842; Folsomides Stach, 1922; Nearctic Region (Christiansen & Bellinger Isotomiella Bagnall, 1939; Vertagopus 1980), Argentina, Chile, New Zealand Bagnall, 1939; Proisotoma Borner, 1901; (Mari Mutt 1980). Parisotoma Bagnall, 1940; Heteraphorura Bagnall, 1948; Allonychiurus Yosii 1995; Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran, Guilan Thalassaphorura Bagnall, 1949 and (Cox 1982), Kermanshah (Kahrarian et al. Mesaphorura Börner, 1901) are reported for 2014); Mazandaran (Yoosefi Lafooraki and the first time for Golestan province. A Shayanmehr 2013). brief taxonomic note including distribution with some illustrations for the newly Heteromurus major Moniez, 1889 reported species are given. (Figure 2D) Material examined: Golestan province, Family Entomobryidae Gorgan, Alangdarreh forest, more than 20 Genus Seira Lubbock, 1870 specimens, Soil under Horn beam, 23.X.2014;
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Why Are There So Many Exotic Springtails in Australia? a Review
    90 (3) · December 2018 pp. 141–156 Why are there so many exotic Springtails in Australia? A review. Penelope Greenslade1, 2 1 Environmental Management, School of School of Health and Life Sciences, Federation University, Ballarat, Victoria 3353, Australia 2 Department of Biology, Australian National University, GPO Box, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia E-mail: [email protected] Received 17 October 2018 | Accepted 23 November 2018 Published online at www.soil-organisms.de 1 December 2018 | Printed version 15 December 2018 DOI 10.25674/y9tz-1d49 Abstract Native invertebrate assemblages in Australia are adversely impacted by invasive exotic plants because they are replaced by exotic, invasive invertebrates. The reasons have remained obscure. The different physical, chemical and biotic characteristics of the novel habitat seem to present hostile conditions for native species. This results in empty niches. It seems the different ecologies of exotic invertebrate species may be better adapted to colonise these novel empty niches than native invertebrates. Native faunas of other southern continents that possess a highly endemic fauna, such as South America, South Africa and New Zealand, may have suffered the same impacts from exotic species but insufficient survey data and unreliable and old taxonomy makes this uncertain. Here I attempt to discover what particular characteristics of these novel habitats are hostile to native invertebrates. I chose the Collembola as a target taxon. They are a suitable group because the Australian collembolan fauna consists of a high percentage of endemic taxa, but also exotic, non-native, species. Most exotic Collembola species in Australia appear to have originated from Europe, where they occur at low densities (Fjellberg 1997, 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • (GOLESTAN, NE IRAN) Marjan Tourani1 Dr. Ayşe Çağlayan1,2 R
    DETERMINATION OF LAND SUBSIDENCE IN GORGAN PLAIN WITH INSAR METHOD (GOLESTAN, NE IRAN) Marjan Tourani1 Dr. Ayşe Çağlayan1,2 Reza Saber1 Prof. Dr. Veysel Işık1 1Ankara University, Department of Geological Engineering, Tectonics Research Group, Ankara, Turkey 2Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, General Directorate of Spatial Planning, Department of Geological Survey, Ankara, Turkey ABSTRACT Golestan Province is classified as an area of high risk concerning natural hazards. Earthquakes, floods, landslides, and land subsidence are among the disasters that affected this region. In recent years, remote sensing techniques have played a key role in determining land subsidence events that produce significant environmental problems in various plain areas around Iran (e.g., Hashtgerd, Qara Bulaq, Damghan, South West Tehran, Golpayegan, South Mahyar, and Gorgan plains). Land subsidence events can be clearly identified by employing remote sensing and geodetic methods such as well-known and frequently used GPS measurements and InSAR studies. Any changes on the ground surface caused by deformation events can be accurately calculated using the InSAR technique. Basically, this method compares pairs of satellite images of a region, which acquired before and after the deformation event, and detects the possible changes between them. Application of the InSAR analysis technique on ENVISAT satellite data acquired between 26.01.2007-11.12.2009 in Gorgan Plain, located in the western part of Golestan Province, has revealed the occurrence of 4.8 cm and 1.1 cm of land subsidence amounts for the Gorgan and Akkale areas, respectively. InSAR analysis results also suggest that land subsidence has been distributed in a relatively east-west direction.
    [Show full text]
  • Folsomia Candida and the Results of a Ringtest
    Toxicity testing with the collembolans Folsomia fimetaria and Folsomia candida and the results of a ringtest P.H. Krogh DMU/AU, Denmark Department of Terrestrial Ecology With contributions from: Mónica João de Barros Amorim, Pilar Andrés, Gabor Bakonyi, Kristin Becker van Slooten, Xavier Domene, Ine Geujin, Nobuhiro Kaneko, Silvio Knäbe, Vladimír Kocí, Jan Lana, Thomas Moser, Juliska Princz, Maike Schaefer, Janeck J. Scott-Fordsmand, Hege Stubberud, Berndt-Michael Wilke August 2008 1 Contents 1 PREFACE 3 2 BIOLOGY AND ECOTOXICOLOGY OF F. FIMETARIA AND F. CANDIDA 4 2.1 INTRODUCTION TO F. FIMETARIA AND F. CANDIDA 4 2.2 COMPARISON OF THE TWO SPECIES 6 2.3 GENETIC VARIABILITY 7 2.4 ALTERNATIVE COLLEMBOLAN TEST SPECIES 8 2.5 DIFFERENCES IN SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE TWO SPECIES 8 2.6 VARIABILITY IN REPRODUCTION RATES 8 3 TESTING RESULTS OBTAINED AT NERI, 1994 TO 1999 10 3.1 INTRODUCTION 10 3.2 PERFORMANCE 10 3.3 INFLUENCE OF SOIL TYPE 10 3.4 CONCLUSION 11 4 RINGTEST RESULTS 13 4.1 TEST GUIDELINE 13 4.2 PARTICIPANTS 13 4.3 MODEL CHEMICALS 14 4.4 RANGE FINDING 14 4.5 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 14 4.6 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 15 4.7 TEST CONDITIONS 15 4.8 CONTROL MORTALITY 15 4.9 CONTROL REPRODUCTION 16 4.10 VARIABILITY OF TESTING RESULTS 17 4.11 CONCLUSION 18 5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 27 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 29 7 REFERENCES 30 ANNEX 1 PARTICIPANTS 36 ANNEX 2 LABORATORY CODE 38 ANNEX 3 BIBLIOMETRIC STATISTICS 39 ANNEX 4 INTRALABORATORY VARIABILITY 40 ANNEX 5 CONTROL MORTALITY AND REPRODUCTION 42 ANNEX 6 DRAFT TEST GUIDELINE 44 2 1 Preface Collembolans have been used for ecotoxicological testing for about 4 decades now but they have not yet had the privilege to enter into the OECD test guideline programme.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Data on the Fauna and Geographical Distribution of Medically Important Scorpions in Golestan Province, Northeast of Iran
    The First Data on the Fauna and Geographical Distribution of Medically Important Scorpions in Golestan Province, Northeast of Iran Aioub Sozadeh Golestan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Ehsan Allah Kalteh Golestan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Shahin Saeedi Golestan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Mulood Mohammmadi Bavani ( [email protected] ) Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences Research note Keywords: Scorpion, fauna, spatial distribution, Iran, Golestan Posted Date: December 3rd, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-117232/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/14 Abstract Objectives: this study was conducted to determine the medically relevant scorpion’s species and produce their geographical distribution in Golestan Province for the rst time, to collect basic information to produce regional antivenom. Because for scorpion treatment a polyvalent antivenom is use in Iran, and some time it failed to treatment, for solve this problem govement decide to produce regional antivenom. Scorpions were captured at day and night time using ruck rolling and Ultra Violet methods during 2019. Then specimens transferred to a 75% alcohol-containing plastic bottle. Finally the specimens under a stereomicroscope using a valid identication key were identied. Distribution maps were introduced using GIS 10.4. Results: A total of 111 scorpion samples were captured from the province, all belonging to the Buthidae family, including Mesobuthus eupeus (97.3%), Orthochirus farzanpayi (0.9%) and Mesobuthus caucasicus (1.8%) species.
    [Show full text]
  • Disturbance and Recovery of Litter Fauna: a Contribution to Environmental Conservation
    Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Thesis committee PhD promotors Prof. dr. Herbert H.T. Prins Professor of Resource Ecology Wageningen University Prof. dr. Steven de Bie Professor of Sustainable Use of Living Resources Wageningen University PhD supervisor Dr. Frank van Langevelde Assistant Professor, Resource Ecology Group Wageningen University Other members Prof. dr. Lijbert Brussaard, Wageningen University Prof. dr. Peter C. de Ruiter, Wageningen University Prof. dr. Nico M. van Straalen, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Prof. dr. Wim H. van der Putten, Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie, Wageningen This research was conducted under the auspices of the C.T. de Wit Graduate School of Production Ecology & Resource Conservation Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 21 October 2013 at 11 a.m. in the Aula Vincent Comor Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation 114 pages Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands (2013) With references, with summaries in English and Dutch ISBN 978-94-6173-749-6 Propositions 1. The environmental filters created by constraining environmental conditions may influence a species assembly to be driven by deterministic processes rather than stochastic ones. (this thesis) 2. High species richness promotes the resistance of communities to disturbance, but high species abundance does not.
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons Learned from Flood Monitoring and Flood Damage Assessment by Space Remote Sensing
    Lessons learned from flood monitoring and flood damage assessment by space remote sensing Case Study: 2019 Floods in Iran Omid Shekoofa Iranian Space Research Center (ISRC) 9/10/2019 Space: A Tool for Accessibility, Diplomacy and Cooperation – 2019 Floods in Iran 1 Outline ❑ Introduction to ISRC ❑ Overview on March 2019 Flood ❑ Flood Monitoring/Management by Space Remote Sensing ❑ Flood Damage Assessment in Agriculture ❑ Conclusion 9/10/2019 Space: A Tool for Accessibility, Diplomacy and Cooperation – 2019 Floods in Iran 2 Iranian Space Research Center (ISRC) ❑ Founded in 2012, affiliated with Iran’s Ministry of ICT ❑ Headquarter is located in Tehran, 6 branches are located in 4 big cities ❑ Developing space technologies and space systems for domestic needs in civil and peaceful applications 9/10/2019 Space: A Tool for Accessibility, Diplomacy and Cooperation – 2019 Floods in Iran 3 News News Agency Tasnim province, Iran, March 22, 2019. 2019. March 22, province, Iran, Golestan What Happened During March to May 2019 in Iran? 9/10/2019 Space: A Tool for Accessibility, Diplomacy and Cooperation – 2019 Floods in Iran 4 Iran Flood 2019 Overview ❑ Widespread flash flood happened in many parts of Iran from March 19 to May 1 ❑ It lasted over 5 weeks including 3 waves of heavy rains and floods ❑ The worst flooding in 70 years, affected 25 of 31 provinces ❑ 78 persons died and more than 1170 injured 9/10/2019 Space: A Tool for Accessibility, Diplomacy and Cooperation – 2019 Floods in Iran 5 Flood-Stricken Areas Most severely flood hit Golestan,
    [Show full text]
  • Mesofauna at the Soil-Scree Interface in a Deep Karst Environment
    diversity Article Mesofauna at the Soil-Scree Interface in a Deep Karst Environment Nikola Jureková 1,* , Natália Raschmanová 1 , Dana Miklisová 2 and L’ubomír Kováˇc 1 1 Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Šrobárova 2, SK-04180 Košice, Slovakia; [email protected] (N.R.); [email protected] (L’.K.) 2 Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, SK-04001 Košice, Slovakia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The community patterns of Collembola (Hexapoda) were studied at two sites along a microclimatically inversed scree slope in a deep karst valley in the Western Carpathians, Slovakia, in warm and cold periods of the year, respectively. Significantly lower average temperatures in the scree profile were noted at the gorge bottom in both periods, meaning that the site in the lower part of the scree, near the bank of creek, was considerably colder and wetter compared to the warmer and drier site at upper part of the scree slope. Relatively high diversity of Collembola was observed at two fieldwork scree sites, where cold-adapted species, considered climatic relicts, showed considerable abundance. The gorge bottom, with a cold and wet microclimate and high carbon content even in the deeper MSS horizons, provided suitable environmental conditions for numerous psychrophilic and subterranean species. Ecological groups such as trogloxenes and subtroglophiles showed decreasing trends of abundance with depth, in contrast to eutroglophiles and a troglobiont showing an opposite distributional pattern at scree sites in both periods. Our study documented that in terms of soil and Citation: Jureková, N.; subterranean mesofauna, colluvial screes of deep karst gorges represent (1) a transition zone between Raschmanová, N.; Miklisová, D.; the surface and the deep subterranean environment, and (2) important climate change refugia.
    [Show full text]
  • See the Document
    IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways
    [Show full text]
  • ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
    NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • (Collembola) in Meadows, Pastures and Road Verges in Central Finland
    © Entomologica Fennica. 29 August 2017 Springtails (Collembola) in meadows, pastures and road verges in Central Finland Atte Komonen* & Saana Kataja-aho Komonen, A. & Kataja-aho, S. 2017: Springtails (Collembola) in meadows, pas- tures and road verges in Central Finland. — Entomol. Fennica 28: 157–163. Understanding of species distribution, abundance and habitat affinities is crucial for red-list assessment, conservation and habitat management. In Central Fin- land, we studied Collembola in three habitat types, namely non-grazed meadows, pastures and road verges using pitfall traps. Altogether, 9,630 Collembola indi- viduals were recorded. These belonged to 12 families, 34 genera and 60 species. The number of specimens was clearly higher in meadows than in pastures or road verges. The number of species, however, was higher in meadows and road verges (40 and 39 species, respectively) than in pastures (33 species). The overall spe- cies number is comparable to other large-scale sampling schemes in similar habi- tats. We recorded a few abundant species (Spatulosminthurus flaviceps, Smin- thurus viridis and Sminthurus nigromaculatus) that have been previously re- corded from very different biotopes. In conclusion, biodiversity inventories of soil fauna, as well as other biota, should also include marginal habitats, which of- ten host peculiar communities. A. Komonen, University of Jyväskylä, Department of Biological and Environ- mental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland; *Cor- responding author’s e-mail: [email protected] S. Kataja-aho, University of Jyväskylä, Natural History Museum, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland; E-mail: [email protected] Received 15 November 2016, accepted 22 December 2016 1.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Checklist of the Springtail Fauna of Hungary (Hexapoda: Collembola)
    Opusc. Zool. Budapest, (2007) 2008, 38: 3–82. An annotated checklist of the springtail fauna of Hungary (Hexapoda: Collembola) 1 2 L. DÁNYI and GY. TRASER Abstract. A checklist of the species of springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) hitherto recorded from Hungary is presented. Each entry is accompanied by complete references, and remarks where appropriate. The present list contains 414 species. he Collembola fauna of several countries in critical review of the literature data of Collembola T the world was already overwied in the recent referring to Hungary. past (e.g. Babenko & Fjellberg 2006, Culik & Zeppelini Filho 2003, Skidmore 1995, Waltz & HISTORY Hart 1996, Zhao et al. 1997). The importance of such catalogues was stressed by several authors The first records of Collembola referring to (e.g. Csuzdi et al, 2006: 2) and their topicality is Hungary are some notes on the mass occurrence indicated also by the fact that several cheklists of certain species (Frenzel 1673, Mollerus 1673, referring even to European states were published Steltzner 1881), which however, are without any most recently (e.g. Fiera (2007) on Romania, taxonomical or faunistical value, as it has already Juceviča (2003) on Latvia, Kaprus et al. (2004) on been pointed out by Stach (1922, 1929). The next the Ukrain, Skarzynskiet al. (2002) on Poland). In springtail reference to Hungary is to be found in spite of these facts, the last comprehensive article the zoological book of János Földy (1801), which on the Hungarian springtail fauna was published was the first time the group was mentioned in about 80 years ago (Stach 1929), eventhough such Hungarian language in the scientific literature, critical reviews have a special importance in the eventhough this work doesn’t contain relevant case of this country because of the large changes faunistical records of the taxon.
    [Show full text]
  • New and Little Known Isotomidae (Collembola) from the Shore of Lake Baikal and Saline Lakes of Continental Asia
    ZooKeys 935: 1–24 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.935.49363 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research New and little known Isotomidae (Collembola) from the shore of Lake Baikal and saline lakes of continental Asia Mikhail Potapov1,2, Cheng-Wang Huang3, Ayuna Gulgenova4, Yun-Xia Luan5 1 Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany 2 Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, 129164, Kibalchicha St. 6 b. 5, Russia 3 Key Laboratory of Insect Devel- opmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China 4 Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, 670000, Smolina St. 24a, Russia 5 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China Corresponding author: Cheng-Wang Huang ([email protected]) Academic editor: Wanda M. Weiner | Received 13 December 2019 | Accepted 13 March 2020 | Published 21 May 2020 http://zoobank.org/69778FE4-EAD8-4F5D-8F73-B8D666C25546 Citation: Potapov M, Huang C-W, Gulgenova A, Luan Y-X (2020) New and little known Isotomidae (Collembola) from the shore of Lake Baikal and saline lakes of continental Asia. ZooKeys 935: 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.935.49363 Abstract Collembola of the family Isotomidae from the shores of Lake Baikal and from six saline lake catenas of the Buryat Republic (Russia) and Inner Mongolia Province (China) were studied. Pseudanurophorus barathrum Potapov & Gulgenova, sp.
    [Show full text]