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The Personalisation of Market Exchange in Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan
[Final draft submitted] ‘No debt, no business’: The Personalisation of Market Exchange in Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan By Carolin Maertens ERC Project Remoteness and Connectivity: Highland Asia in the World Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich Citation: Maertens, Carolin (2017): “No debt, no business”: The Personalisation of Market Exchange in Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan. In: R. Hardenberg (ed.): Approaching Ritual Economy. Socio-Cosmic Fields in Globalized Contexts. RessourcenKulturen 4. Tuebingen: 159-192. Keywords: debt, trade, market, transition, Islam, personalisation, Tajikistan 1 Introduction If one happens to travel in a shared taxi the roughly 600 km distance from Tajikistan’s capital Dushanbe to Khorugh, the capital of its mountainous Autonomous Province Gorno- Badakhshan, one is likely to enjoy the increasingly spectacular view on mountains and torrential rivers for at least fourteen hours. And if one happens to be brave enough and free from giddiness, it is advisable to get hold of a seat on the right side in direction of travel, preferably the front seat, since it provides by far the best view (and increases the chance to find a functioning seatbelt). Following the Panj river upstream on a dirt road for a great part of the journey, one can marvel at the steep canyons one passes through, at rock walls rising high above one’s head and at adventurous pathways vanquished by walkers, motorcycles, cars and donkeys right across the Panj river, which forms the border with Afghanistan. Apart from the visual entertainment, one may also wonder about the trucks that rumble together with passenger cars along the sometimes critically narrow road strip high above the river, shipping consumer goods to the Pamir region. -
Analysis of the Situation on Inclusive Education for People with Disabilities in the Republic of Tajikistan Report on the Results of the Baseline Research
Public Organization - League of women with disabilities «Ishtirok» April - July 2018 Analysis of the situation on inclusive education for people with disabilities in the Republic of Tajikistan Report on the results of the baseline research 1 EXPRESSION OF APPRECIATION A basic study on the inclusive education of people with disabilities in the Republic of Tajikistan (RT) conducted by the Public Organization Disabled Women's League “Ishtirok”. This study was conducted under financial support from ASIA SOUTH PACIFIC ASSOCIATION FOR BASIC AND ADULT EDUCATION (ASPBAE) The research team expresses special thanks to the Executive Office of the President of the RT for assistance in collecting data at the national, regional, and district levels. In addition, we express our gratitude for the timely provision of data to the Centre for adult education of Tajikistan of the Ministry of labor, migration, and employment of population of RT, the Ministry of education and science of RT. We express our deep gratitude to all public organizations, departments of social protection and education in the cities of Dushanbe, Bokhtar, Khujand, Konibodom, and Vahdat. Moreover, we are grateful to all parents of children with disabilities, secondary school teachers, teachers of primary and secondary vocational education, who have made a significant contribution to the collection of high-quality data on the development of the situation of inclusive education for persons with disabilities in the country. Research team: Saida Inoyatova – coordinator, director, Public Organization - League of women with disabilities «Ishtirok»; Salomat Asoeva – Assistant Coordinator, Public Organization - League of women with disabilities «Ishtirok»; Larisa Alexandrova – lawyer, director of the Public Foundation “Your Choice”; Margarita Khegay – socio-economist, candidate of economic sciences. -
Living Standards Improvement Strategy of Tajikistan for 2013-2015
REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN LIVING STANDARDS IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY OF TAJIKISTAN FOR 2013-2015 Dushanbe-2013 National economic development and ensuring decent living standards of the people directly depend on effective and timely implementation of national priorities of the country, to ensure sustainable development process of the country in accord- ance with national development strategies, medium-term strategies, sectoral, and lo- cal programs. Under the modern conditions the main goal of our state, first of all, is to ensure sustainable economic development and gradually increase standard and quality of people’s life by reforming public administration, ensure transparency of its struc- tures, creating a favorable environment for business development, investment and import of advanced technologies and on this basis to create new jobs. Emomali Rahmon Approved by regulation of Majlisi namoyandagon Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan on December 26, 2012 under № 1030 Living Standards Improvement Strategy of Tajikistan for 2013-2015 CONTENTS Acronyms and abbreviations .........................................................................................................................7 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................10 Country context ...........................................................................................................................................12 CHAPTER I.ACHIEVEMENTS AND LESSONS -
Fiscal Decentralization in the Republic of Tajikistan: Progress Made, Key Considerations, and the Way Forward
Fiscal decentralization in the Republic of Tajikistan: Progress made, key considerations, and the way forward Prepared by Paul Bernd Spahn Dushanbe - 2014 Fiscal Fiscal decentralization in the Republic of Tajikistan T The World Bank Table of Content Preface ..................................................................................................... 4 A. Introduction ......................................................................................... 4 B. The structure of the public sector in Tajikistan ......................................... 5 C. Political deconcentration of State powers ................................................. 7 1. Executive and legislative authorities at local levels ................................. 7 2. The assignment of functions to lower tiers of government ..................... 11 a. Expenditure functions .................................................................... 11 b. Revenue functions ......................................................................... 13 c. Equalization .................................................................................. 18 3. Summary of section ......................................................................... 22 D. The budget process: decentralization or deconcentration? ....................... 23 1. The structure of the Republican budget ............................................... 23 4. Public financial management (PFM) .................................................... 26 5. Preparing the budget ....................................................................... -
45354-002: Building Climate Resilience in the Pyanj River Basin
Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan April 2016 Tajikistan: Building Climate Resilience in the Pyanj River Basin Prepared by the State Institution Project Management Unit of Building Climate Resilience In The Pyanj River Basin Project This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of April 20161) Currency unit – Tajikistan Somoni TJS1.00 = $0.1271 $1.00 = TJS7.8696 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AH – Affected Household ALRI – Agency on Land Reclamation and Irrigation AP – Affected Person DP – Displaced Person EA – Executing Agency FGD – Focus Group Discussion GOT – Government of Republic of Tajikistan GRC – Grievance Redress Committee GRM – Grievance Redress Mechanism Ha – Hectare IR – Involuntary Resettlement LAR – Land Acquisition and Resettlement LARP – Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan M&E – Monitoring & Evaluation MEWR – Ministry of Energy and Water Resources NGO – Non-government Organization RF – Resettlement Framework RP – Resettlement Plan SSDDR – Social Safeguard Due -
Recovery Needs Assessment 2015 Warm Weather-Induced Mudflows and Flooding
Recovery Needs Assessment 2015 Warm Weather-Induced Mudflows and Flooding Focus Humanitarian Assistance Developed by the Disaster Risk Management Program, UNDP Tajikistan for REACT Tajikistan December 2015 Recovery Needs Assessment 2015 Mudflows and Flooding - 1 Contents Disaster-Affected Locations……………………………………………………………..2 1. Executive Summary ........................................................................................... 4 2. Purpose and Process ......................................................................................... 5 3. Disaster Background .......................................................................................... 5 4. Recovery Overview at the Time of the Assessment ........................................... 6 5. Current and Outstanding Needs ......................................................................... 7 5.1. Overview ..................................................................................................... 7 5.2. Damage and Immediate Recovery Needs ................................................. 13 Table 1 - Recovery Needs Overview ....................................................................... 13 5.2.1. Rasht District, Direct Rule Districts (DRD) .......................................... 16 5.2.2. Tojikobod District (DRD)..................................................................... 16 5.2.3. Shughnan District, Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO) . 17 5.2.4. Ishkashim District, GBAO .................................................................. -
Building Climate Resilience in Pyanj River Basin: Irrigation and Flood
Initial Environmental Examination April 2013 TAJ: Building Climate Resilience in the Pyanj River Basin Irrigation and Flood Management Prepared by the Ministry of Land Reclamation and Water Resources (MLRWR) and the State Unitary Enterprise for Housing and Communal Services Kochagi Manzillu Kommunali (KMK, formerly Tajikkomunservices) for the Asian Development Bank. ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AP - Affected Population/Person/Party CEP - Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of Tajikistan EA - Executing Agency EC - Erosion Control EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMMP - Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan ES - Environmental Specialist ESM - Environmental Supervisor and Monitor Expert GBAO - Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (Province) GOST Gosudartsvennye Standarty (Russian Technical Standards) GoT - Government of Tajikistan IEE - Initial Environmental Examination LARC - Land Acquisition and Resettlement Committee LARP - Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan MLRWR - Ministry of Land Reclamation and Water Resources NGO - Non Governmental Organization PC - Public Consultation PIU - Project Implementation Unit PMU - Project Management Unit SEE - State Ecological Expertise SOP - Standard Operation Procedure SR - Sensitive Receiver SSEMP - Site Specific Environmental Management Plan TD - Temporary Drainage TOR - Terms of Reference CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Background 1 B. Policy and Statutory Requirements in Tajikistan 1 C. Asian Development Bank Safeguard Policies 2009 5 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 6 A. Project Location. 11 III. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING ENVIRONMENT IN THE PROJECT AREA 28 A. Physical Environment 28 B. Biological Environment 41 C. Socio-Economic and Physical Cultural Resources 46 IV. SCREENING OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT AND MITIGATION MEASURES 52 A. Beneficial impacts and maximization measures 53 A. Adverse impacts and mitigation measures 54 B. -
Cross-Border Collaboration on Malaria Between Countries of the WHO Eastern Mediterranean and European Regions
Cross-border collaboration on malaria between countries of the WHO Eastern Mediterranean and European regions Report of the Biregional Coordination Meeting Dushanbe, Tajikistan Cross-border collaboration on malaria between countries of the WHO Eastern Mediterranean and European regions Report of the Biregional Coordination Meeting Dushanbe, Tajikistan Abstract The Biregional Coordination Meeting, held in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, on 27–28 November 2019, brought together countries of the WHO Eastern Mediterranean and European regions that share borders; the aims of the meeting were to report on their activities in eliminating malaria and preventing re-establishment of malaria transmission, to share lessons learned and discuss challenges, and to develop solutions, especially on cross-border issues. In addition to malaria, both the Eastern Mediterranean and the European regions have witnessed, in recent years, outbreaks of emerging and re-emerging vector-borne diseases (VBDs) – principally, the mosquito-borne arboviral diseases West Nile virus, dengue and chikungunya. The rapid expansion of the distribution of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus – vectors of dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus – in these regions is alarming and poses a significant risk to public health. To tackle this issue, possible interregional collaboration on capacity strengthening for integrated vector surveillance and control was discussed at length. Participants reaffirmed their commitment to make efforts to achieve malaria elimination and maintain malaria-free status, -
Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) Tajikistan: Floods and Avalanches
Disaster relief emergency fund (DREF) Tajikistan: Floods and avalanches DREF operation n° MDRTJ013 GLIDE n° FL-2012-000051-TJK th 10 April 2012 The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent (IFRC) Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of unearmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross and Red Crescent emergency response. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of National Societies to respond to disasters. CHF 92,711 has been allocated from the IFRC’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the Red Crescent Society of Tajikistan in delivering immediate assistance to some 156 households (936 people) and to replenish the emergency stocks. Unearmarked funds to repay DREF are encouraged. Summary: Heavy snowfalls and unusual low temperatures in the past months have caused many problems all over Tajikistan. According to the Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense (CoES) of Tajikistan, more than 155 natural disasters in the form of floods, earthquakes and avalanches were Kiblai village, Temurmalik district. Photo: Red Crescent Society of Tajikistan registered during February-April 2012. The Red Crescent Society of Tajikistan responded to the 16 medium scale disasters through its branches by deploying national disaster response teams and local disaster committees (NDRT and LDCs) to conduct assessment, render first aid and provision of humanitarian aid to the most affected and vulnerable households from its prepositioned disaster preparedness stocks in Emergency Response Centers (ERC). The preliminary assessment results revealed that the total number of affected households is 926 (5,556 people) all over the country. -
Wheat Landraces in Farmers' Fields in Tajikistan
WHEAT LANDRACES IN FARMERS’ FIELDS IN TAJIKISTAN: NATIONAL SURVEY, COLLECTION, AND CONSERVATION, 2013-2015 WHEAT LANDRACES IN FARMERS’ FIELDS IN TAJIKISTAN NATIONAL SURVEY, COLLECTION, AND CONSERVATION, 2013-2015 Bahromiddin HUSENOV Munira OTAMBEKOVA Alexey MORGOUNOV Hafiz MUMINJANOV FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Ankara, 2015 Citation: FAO, 2015. Wheat Landraces in farmers’ fields in Tajikistan: National Survey, Collection, and Conservation, 2013-2015, by B. Husenov, M. Otambekova, A. Morgounov and H.Muminjanov. Ankara, Turkey The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN: 978-92-5-108997-2 © FAO, 2015 Photographers B. Husenov and M.Otambekova FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request or addressed to [email protected]. -
List of Consent of Communities of the Republic of Tajikistan of the Nomination of Falak
• List of consent of communities of the Republic of Tajikistan of the nomination of Falak 1. Students of the Tajik National Conservatory 1 Mo LI.OHMWI{yeHM cpaKyJITeTM MYCMK.YIYI cyHHaTMrr TO"t.J;YIKYI KoHcepsaToprrHH MMJTIIYIH To"t.J;rrKHCTOH 6a HOMH T. CaTTopos cpanaKXOHHpo ~aMI.JYH Kac6 rrHTrrxo6 Kap.n:aeM. TasaccyTrr MaKTa6H onrr:rr MycrrK.ii KOHcepsaToprrH ~a~aKxOHHpo oMyxTa po~H ~aeTH xy.n:po 6o oH MerraHBaH.n:eM. rapi.JaH.n:e cpanaKXOHM MYCYIK.HH cyHHaTfi acT, OH .n.ap ~ap~aHrH Myoc:rrprr xanK.rr TO"t.J;YIK MaBK.err xy.npo xene ycTysop HMrox, Me.n:opa;::x:. Mo, rapqaH.D.e l{aBOH ~acTeM, neKHH xy6 .n:apK Kap.n:aeM, Krr .n;ap l{OMeaH 11Mpy3aH MO rnyHaBaH,;::x:aroHrr <PanaK xene 3He,n:aH.n:. OH~o MeTaBoHaH.n: coaT~OH .n:apo3 cpanaKpo ryw KyHaH;:I.. ,ll,ap 3aMOHH MyocHp <Pa.aaK MeTaBoHa.n: .D.ap rnaK;J~OH HaBH xy.n; pym.u e6aLJ,, TeaTp11 xy,n:po TaWaKKYJT .D.Hx.a.n:. fio BYI{Y.D.I1 HH HaBoBap11~0 <PanaK rnaKJIH cyHHaTMH xy.upo ryM HaKap.n:aacT sa 6apaKc 6o rnaKn~oH ryHoryHpaHraw .nap aMaJTMHH MYCHK.HH I1Mpy3a MabMy.'1 acT. Mo HHHT .n:opeM, KJ1 .nap pyW,!U1 OH cax,Mry30p MeWaBeM. qyHI01 <iJa.laK HcpT11XOpi1 M11JIJiaTI1 MO aCT. 1. An11es Mypo.n;aJili 2. Eyp~oHos MaHyqe~p 3. K,yp6oHos EaxTMep 4. Ca11.n:os Cop6oH 5. 6. Jiynlmwoes 1\o.n:Hp 7. Marnpa6osa cDoTMMa 8. 30KI1p0B cDapYIJJ:YH 9. -
Representatives of Various Religions Discussed Terrorism
In Garmchashma area of Ishkoshim district, more than 40 khatibs and imam-khatibs from various cities and districts of the republic, the Ismaili caliphs, representatives of the Christian and Protestant churches, scholars, representatives of media, khukumats and international organizations gathered for a free discussion. The topic of the discussion was “Unity as a factor of solidarity and peace in society”. The meeting of representatives of various religions in Ishkoshim district. Photo: CABAR.asia Faizullo Barotzoda, Director of the Center for Islamic Studies under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, proclaimed the unity an important factor of the order and development of society. He noted that in the face of an increase in the number of radical groups in Afghanistan, particularly in areas adjacent to Tajikistan, the threat of extremism and terrorism to the region remains serious. He also noted the importance of strengthening of control over this threat, the escalation in propaganda of unity and tolerance, respect for each other’s beliefs. Faizullo Barotzoda, Director of the Center for Islamic Studies under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan. Photo: CABAR.asia Barotzoda critically responded on “compulsory addiction to alien to our nation’s cultural and religious values”, referring to the European scholars’ opinion and noted that Tajikistan has a unique opportunity to develop the concept of national unity based on the protection of Central Asian Hanafi and Ismaili values and should take advantage of it. Sulaymon Davlatzoda, chairman of the Committee of Religion, Regulation of Traditions, Celebrations and Ceremonies under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, noted that according to the Constitution, no ideology can be declared national and the state has provided all possibilities for a free activity of religious associations.