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Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 11 October 2011 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Masterman, R. and Mitchell, J. (2001) 'Devolution and the centre.', in The state of the nations 2001 : the second year of devolution in the United Kingdom. Thorverton: Imprint Academic, pp. 175-196. Further information on publisher's website: http://www.booksonix.com/imprint/bookshop/ Publisher's copyright statement: Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk 8 Devolution and the Centre' Roger Masterman and James Mitchell INTRODUCTION Much of the debate on devolution before the enactment of the various pieces of devolution legislation was parochial. It had been parochial in concentrat- ing on the opportunities, problems and implications of devolution within Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland; little attention had been paid to devo- lution's impact UK on the as a whole or on the `centre' - Whitehall and Westminster. -
CSEC Report on Zambia's 2011 Tripartite Elections
CIVIL SOCIETY ELECTION COALITION (CSEC) 2011 CSEC Report on Zambia’s 2011 Tripartite Elections 20 September 2011 December 2011 CSEC Secretariat, c/o Caritas Zambia Plot 60 Kabulonga Road P. O. Box 31965, Lusaka Zambia ‘CSEC: Promoting transparent and credible elections through monitoring all stages of the 2011 electoral process in Zambia’ 1 FOREWORD Civil society in Zambia has a long history of contributinG to the democratic process throuGh a number of activities carried out by individual orGanisations. As the civil society in the country Geared up to be part of Zambia’s 2011 tripartite elections, the idea and viability of coming up with a coordinated and structured coalition such as CSEC 2011 was unforeseen until about May 2011. Eight (8) civil society orGanizations came toGether, believing in their unique capacities but also acknowledging the Great enerGy that would be realised if the orGanisations worked toGether. CSEC thus provided a unique experience of election monitoring. The CSEC experience has Gave the participatinG civil society orGanisations an opportunity to learn many lessons from the challenges and successes of working for a common purpose in a coalition. While the challenges that CSEC faced (limited time, limited resources and varying orGanisational cultures) made it a not so easy task, such challenges were not insurmountable. It was remarkable thouGh to note that partner orGanizations remained committed to the cause and hence the achievements that were realised by the coalition. For instance the contribution made to Zambia’s 2011 elections by CSEC’s Rapid Response Project (RRP) was just phenomenal. Amidst harassment, threats and denunciations arisinG from an ill informed debate on Parallel Vote Tabulation (PVT), CSEC was able to verify official election results using RRP as alternative concept to PVT. -
Imminent Arrest Tomorrow
No317 K10 www.diggers.news Wednesday November 28, 2018 POLICE GO FOR KAMBWILI ...imminent arrest tomorrowStory page 4 PF’s loss in Don’t be used in economic Lusinde a confl ict against Chinese, tip of an Lubinda tells Zambians By Zondiwe Mbewe of the campaign against Justice Minister Given the death penalty by an iceberg – Lubinda says Zambia organisation called St should resist the Egidio. temptation of being used “It is unfortunate that Ngoma in an economic con ict some Zambians were By Abraham Kalito against the Chinese. taking the law in their Former Sinda member of And Lubinda has revealed own hands by attacking parliament Levy Ngoma has that Zambia has voted foreigners who had come warned that the Patriotic in the a rmative at the in the country to invest,” Front’s loss of the Lusinde United Nations –UN- Lubinda said. To page 11 Ward by-election is a tip on maintenance of a of the ice berg because suspension of the death residents are angry with penalty. the regime’s poor service According to a statement Tame your delivery. issued by Zambia’s First And Ngoma says President Secretary for Press and Edgar Lungu is promoting Tourism in Ethiopia hotheads, tribalism by expecting Inutu Mupango Mwanza, Easterners to vote for him Tuesday, Lubinda was on a ‘wako ni wako’ basis VJ urges simply because he comes speaking in Addis Ababa, from that part of the Ethiopia on Monday when country. he transited to Rome to Lungu, HH To page 10 attend a conference on Story page 2 the 10th Anniversary Let’s all agree, PF must go in 2021 – Andyford SIMPLICITY: Prince Harry bids farewell to British High Commissioner to Zambia Story page 2 Fergus Cochrane-Dyet at BongoHive’s Lusaka o ces yesterday - Picture Stuart Lisulo 2. -
Zambia Page 1 of 8
Zambia Page 1 of 8 Zambia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2003 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 25, 2004 Zambia is a republic governed by a president and a unicameral national assembly. Since 1991, multiparty elections have resulted in the victory of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD). MMD candidate Levy Mwanawasa was elected President in 2001, and the MMD won 69 out of 150 elected seats in the National Assembly. Domestic and international observer groups noted general transparency during the voting; however, they criticized several irregularities. Opposition parties challenged the election results in court, and court proceedings were ongoing at year's end. The anti-corruption campaign launched in 2002 continued during the year and resulted in the removal of Vice President Kavindele and the arrest of former President Chiluba and many of his supporters. The Constitution mandates an independent judiciary, and the Government generally respected this provision; however, the judicial system was hampered by lack of resources, inefficiency, and reports of possible corruption. The police, divided into regular and paramilitary units under the Ministry of Home Affairs, have primary responsibility for maintaining law and order. The Zambia Security and Intelligence Service (ZSIS), under the Office of the President, is responsible for intelligence and internal security. Civilian authorities maintained effective control of the security forces. Members of the security forces committed numerous serious human rights abuses. Approximately 60 percent of the labor force worked in agriculture, although agriculture contributed only 15 percent to the gross domestic product. Economic growth increased to 4 percent for the year. -
Post-Populism in Zambia: Michael Sata's Rise
This is the accepted version of the article which is published by Sage in International Political Science Review, Volume: 38 issue: 4, page(s): 456-472 available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512117720809 Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/24592/ Post-populism in Zambia: Michael Sata’s rise, demise and legacy Alastair Fraser SOAS University of London, UK Abstract Models explaining populism as a policy response to the interests of the urban poor struggle to understand the instability of populist mobilisations. A focus on political theatre is more helpful. This article extends the debate on populist performance, showing how populists typically do not produce rehearsed performances to passive audiences. In drawing ‘the people’ on stage they are forced to improvise. As a result, populist performances are rarely sustained. The article describes the Zambian Patriotic Front’s (PF) theatrical insurrection in 2006 and its evolution over the next decade. The PF’s populist aspect had faded by 2008 and gradually disappeared in parallel with its leader Michael Sata’s ill-health and eventual death in 2014. The party was nonetheless electorally successful. The article accounts for this evolution and describes a ‘post-populist’ legacy featuring hyper- partisanship, violence and authoritarianism. Intolerance was justified in the populist moment as a reflection of anger at inequality; it now floats free of any programme. Keywords Elections, populism, political theatre, Laclau, Zambia, Sata, Patriotic Front Introduction This article both contributes to the thin theoretic literature on ‘post-populism’ and develops an illustrative case. It discusses the explosive arrival of the Patriotic Front (PF) on the Zambian electoral scene in 2006 and the party’s subsequent evolution. -
Conflict Structural Vulnerability Assessment (SVA) - Zambia
Conflict Structural Vulnerability Assessment (SVA) - Zambia Supported by: UNDP Support to Election Cycle Project in Zambia November, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgement........................................................................................................ iv Executive Summary ...................................................................................................... v Main Findings ................................................................................................................ v Recommendations ...................................................................................................... vii SECTION ONE: BACKGROUND TO THE STRUCTURAL VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT (SVA) ..................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Overview of Key SVA Concepts ............................................................................. 1 1.1.1Structural Causes of Conflict ............................................................................ 2 1.1.2 Proximate Causes of Conflict ........................................................................... 2 1.1.3 Triggers of Conflict ........................................................................................... 2 1.1.4 Actors .............................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Goal and Objectives of the Study ........................................................................... 4 1.3 Study Questions .................................................................................................... -
May-2021-Edition-5-1
MONTHLY Socialist SOCIALISTPARTY ISSUE 10, APRIL/MAY 2021 A newsletter published by the Socialist Party, Lusaka, Zambia FREE OF CHARGE The August elections give us a chance to SocialistYou, staff reporter the poor, SOCIALIST Party president Fred M’membe change told a presentation of parliamentary and local government candidates that it was the majority who should be ruling Zambia. everything “Who are the majority in this country? They say democracy is majority rule. If it’s the poor who are the majority, why don’t they rule? This year, and build a you, the poor, should rule,” must rule he said. Dr M’membe was speaking more just at Kingfisher Garden Court in Lusaka at the unveiling cer- emony for 34 parliamentary and three local government and caring candidates. He asked them, “Was Jesus rich or poor? Were his society disciples rich or poor? When choosing a chief, did they choose the rich or the wise? yourselves “Does having money Fred M’membe says majority can end poverty amount to being wise? Is leadership about money?” Dr M’membe said that, for the most part, those who ruled lived well but those who were governed suffered, add- ing that the poor had not ruled Zambia since independence. “They use you like a ladder when climbing on to a wall and when they are at the top they drop the ladder,” he said. And he warned what would happen if the poor did not take control in the August elections this year. “If you, poor people, don’t rule, pov- erty will not end,” he said. -
1 Elections and Peacebuilding in Zambia Assessment Final Report
Elections and Peacebuilding in Zambia Assessment Final Report Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 3 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 8 I. Structural Vulnerabilities ................................................................................................. 9 A. Political Factors.............................................................................................................. 9 B. Social Factors ............................................................................................................... 11 Table 1 .............................................................................................................................. 14 Composition of Members of Parliament by Gender since 1994 ....................................... 14 C. Economic Factors ......................................................................................................... 14 D. Security Factors............................................................................................................ 14 II. Vulnerabilities Specific to the 2011 Election ............................................................... 15 A. Electoral Administration .............................................................................................. 15 B. Parallel Vote Tabulation (PVT) .................................................................................. -
Tom Rolt Award Pennine Link
'~ 'CANAt SOCIETY • Issue Number 118 -Autumn 1996 The Inland !1-11 Waterways Association Tom Rolt Award (Canal Societies and Trusts) 1996 Winner Pennine Link Huddersfield Canal Society Editor: Ken Wright Council Members Huddersfield Canal Society Ltd., 239 Mossley Road, Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancs., OL6 6LN. Tel: 0161 339 1332 Fax: 0161 343 2262 E-Mail: [email protected] General Secretary: Frank Smith Chairman David Sumner 4 Whiteoak Close, Marple, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 6NT. Tel: 0161 449 9084 Vice-Chairman and Working Trevor Ellis 20 Batley Avenue, Marsh, Huddersfield, HD1 4NA. Party Co-ordinator Tel: 01484 534666 Company Secretary John Fryer c/o Ramsdens Solicitors, Ramsden Street, Huddersfield, HDl 2TH. Treasurer John Sully 5 Primley Park Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS17 7HR. Tel: 01132 685600 West Side Social Chairman Jack Carr 19 Sycamore A venue, Euxton, Chorley, Lancashire, PR7 6JR. Tel: 01257 265786 Chairman, Keith Gibson Syke Cottage, Scholes Moor Road, Scholes, HCS Restoration Ltd. Holmfirth, HD7 7JP. Tel: 01484 681245 Membership Secretary Josephine Young Huddersfield Canal Society, 239 Mossley Road, Ashton-u-Lyne, Lancs., OL6 6LN. Tel: 0161 339 1332 Festivals Officer Brian Minor 45 Gorton Street, Peel Green, Eccles, Manchester, M30 7LZ. Tel: 0161 288 5324 Press Officer Alec Ramsden 16 Edgemoor Road, Honley, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, HD7 2HP. Tel: 01484 662246 Sales Officer Gay Quilter 12 Shaw Hall Close, Greenfield, Oldham, Lancashire, OL3 7PG. Tel: 01457 872526 Editor Ken Wright Bridge House, Dobcross, Oldham, Lancashire, 013 5NL. Tel: 01457 873599 Boats Officer Vince Willey 45 Egmont Street, Mossley, Ashton-u-Lyne, Lancashire, OL5 9NB. Special Events Co-ordinator Alwyn Ogbom 50 Hillside Avenue, Grotton, Oldham, Lancashire, OL4 5SG. -
FPC Event 28/5/04 8:59 Am Page 1
FPC Event 28/5/04 8:59 am Page 1 The Global Exchange Forum Social Capital: A policy tool for North and South? Conference Report On March 29th 2004, The Foreign Policy Centre, commissioned by the Barrow Cadbury Trust, convened a conference to discuss the potential of social capital as a policy tool for Northern and Southern policymaking communities. Participants included representatives from governments, NGOs and the academic world in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa, as well as senior officials from both the Cabinet Office and Home Office in the UK. The aim of the conference was to improve channels of communication between these communities and create networks between Northern and Southern policy practitioners. Sessions explored ways in which social capital has been understood in different contexts and how it has been applied in key policy areas. In particular, the event focused on three areas: the empowerment of women, conflict resolution and diversity. Speakers ranged from political figures such as Barbara Roche MP and the Brazilian Minister for Race Relations, Matilde Ribeiro, to leading experts such as Anthony Giddens, Ted Cantle, Michael Woolcock and David Halpern, among others. FPC Event 28/5/04 8:59 am Page 2 some light on the policy applications of social capital that Foreword emerged from the workshops. Her comments are drawn from experiences of projects from Northern Ireland, the Middle East, Sri Lanka and Latin America. Details of how social capital can be used to improve service delivery are outlined in the contributions from Michael Woolcock of the World Bank and David Halpern from the Strategy Unit. -
The Speaker of the House of Commons: the Office and Its Holders Since 1945
The Speaker of the House of Commons: The Office and Its Holders since 1945 Matthew William Laban Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2014 1 STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I, Matthew William Laban, confirm that the research included within this thesis is my own work or that where it has been carried out in collaboration with, or supported by others, that this is duly acknowledged below and my contribution indicated. Previously published material is also acknowledged below. I attest that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge break any UK law, infringe any third party’s copyright or other intellectual Property Right, or contain any confidential material. I accept that the College has the right to use plagiarism detection software to check the electronic version of this thesis. I confirm that this thesis has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree by this or any other university. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. Signature: Date: Details of collaboration and publications: Laban, Matthew, Mr Speaker: The Office and the Individuals since 1945, (London, 2013). 2 ABSTRACT The post-war period has witnessed the Speakership of the House of Commons evolving from an important internal parliamentary office into one of the most recognised public roles in British political life. This historic office has not, however, been examined in any detail since Philip Laundy’s seminal work entitled The Office of Speaker published in 1964. -
Multinational Corporate Networks and the Diffusion of Skill-Selective Immigration Policies Vivienne Born University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2019 Getting The Best Of Us: Multinational Corporate Networks And The Diffusion Of Skill-Selective Immigration Policies Vivienne Born University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Organizational Behavior and Theory Commons Recommended Citation Born, Vivienne, "Getting The Best Of Us: Multinational Corporate Networks And The Diffusion Of Skill-Selective Immigration Policies" (2019). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3359. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3359 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3359 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Getting The Best Of Us: Multinational Corporate Networks And The Diffusion Of Skill-Selective Immigration Policies Abstract Populist backlash has emerged as an alarming trend shaping immigration policy across the developed world in recent years. At the same time, a less-sensationalized pattern has appeared in the form of policies designed to attract the highly skilled. In the face of so much anti-immigration sentiment, how can we understand this push for global talent? One possibility is that these seemingly divergent agenda are but two sides of the same coin. Policymakers and members of the business community point to labor shortages and a global war for talent as justifications for skill-selective policies. Yet some in the academic community contest that the evidence for these concerns is lacking. This gives rise to a two-pronged question. Is there really a competition between states? And how can we understand the role of corporations in advancing the international mobility of the highly skilled? This dissertation offers a theory of the multinational corporation (MNC) as the instrument of international policy diffusion.