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Brass Teacherõs Guide
Teacher’s Guide Brass ® by Robert W.Getchell, Ph. D. Foreword This manual includes only the information most pertinent to the techniques of teaching and playing the instruments of the brass family. Its principal objective is to be of practical help to the instrumental teacher whose major instrument is not brass. In addition, the contents have purposely been arranged to make the manual serve as a basic text for brass technique courses at the college level. The manual should also help the brass player to understand the technical possibilities and limitations of his instrument. But since it does not pretend to be an exhaustive study, it should be supplemented in this last purpose by additional explanation from the instructor or additional reading by the student. General Characteristics of all Brass Instruments Of the many wind instruments, those comprising the brass family are perhaps the most closely interrelated as regards principles of tone production, embouchure, and acoustical characteristics. A discussion of the characteristics common to all brass instruments should be helpful in clarifying certain points concerning the individual instruments of the brass family to be discussed later. TONE PRODUCTION. The principle of tone production in brass instruments is the lip-reed principle, peculiar to instruments of the brass family, and characterized by the vibration of the lip or lips which sets the sound waves in motion. One might describe the lip or lips as the generator, the tubing of the instrument as the resonator, and the bell of the instrument as the amplifier. EMBOUCHURE. It is imperative that prospective brass players be carefully selected, as perhaps the most important measure of success or failure in a brass player, musicianship notwithstanding, is the degree of flexibility and muscular texture in his lips. -
Magenta Cyan Yellow Black Dvd Booklet Page 1 Page 12
MAGENTA CYAN YELLOW BLACK DVD BOOKLET Credits Executive Producer: Brett Baker Producer / Sound Engineer / Editor: Richard Scott of RAS Audio Services Accompanist: John Wilson Recorded at: Peel Hall, the Crescent University Salford 3rd-5th September 2012 Photography: John Stirzaker Program Notes: Joanna Cambray-Young Design: GK Graphic Design Thanks My thanks go to John Wilson for his expert playing, Duncan Winfield and Richard Rock for the use of Peel Hall at Salford University. I would like to thank Steve Dillon and Ron Holz for helping me source the music and the many bands in the USA, Australia and New Zealand who allowed me to trawl through their extensive libraries in search of this rare material. I would like to thank my good friend Gerard Klaucke for his inspired designs and I would also like to thank my family and friends for putting up with all the practice. Finally I would like to thank Michael Rath and Chris Beaumont for their continued support in this project. Instruments Rath R4 rose brass bell, yellow bass tuning slide, heavy valve cap, and 41b lead pipe. The Baroque Sackbut is based upon a version made by Anton Drewelwelz in 1595 in Nuremburg Germany. “Brett Baker plays exclusively Michael Rath Brass Instruments” PAGE 12 PAGE 1 MAGENTA CYAN YELLOW BLACK DVD BOOKLET Introduction the United States, he maintained a home in Newcornerstown, Ohio, and for many This CD is a celebration of rarely played trombone years served as the conductor of the Hyperion Band. solos from the beginnings of virtuoso playing on the sackbut, Yingling was also a composer of band music. -
Funderburk, Jeff, "The Man and His Horn", T.U.B.A. JOURNAL May, 1988 P 43
Funderburk, Jeff, "The Man and his Horn", T.U.B.A. JOURNAL May, 1988 p 43 This fabulous tuba was reportedly designed by Bill Johnson, design engineer for the J.W. York Band Instrument Company of Grand Rapids, Michigan. According to the story, Leopold Stokowski, conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra in the 1930s, approached the orchestra's tubist, Phillip Donatelli, and requested that he obtain a tuba that would provide a true organ like quality to the bass register of the orchestra. Mr. Donatelli consulted with the York Instrument Company, a firm noted for excellent tubas. Two instruments pitched in CC were built to order. These incorporated a medium-large piston valve section (larger than any built today!) and a large bore rotary fifth valve into the body of a Kaiser tuba with a 20-inch bell diameter. As fate would have it, Mr. Donatelli did not feel comfortable with these instruments. One reason for this was the very short leadpipe used on the instruments. Mr. Donatelli was overweight to the point that when he breathed, the instrument was forced away from him. There was no room on the chair for the two of them! Consequently, the instruments were sold. One instrument was sold to Arnold Jacobs, a student at Curtis Institute, for the price of $175, to be paid off at a rate of $5 per week. Mr. Jacobs and his tuba were so well liked by the orchestra director at the Curtis Institute - Fritz Reiner - that a limousine was sent on rehearsal days to collect the two of them from home. -
Baritones and Euphoniums*
OpenStax-CNX module: m12650 1 Baritones and Euphoniums* Catherine Schmidt-Jones This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 1.0 1 Introduction Baritones and euphoniums are aerophones in the brass family. They are closely related instruments, both fairly large and with a medium-low range. They are generally not considered orchestral instruments, but are an important part of the Western band tradition. 2 The Instruments Like other instruments in the brass family, baritones and euphoniums are played by buzzing the lips against a cup mouthpiece. The air then moves through the brass tubing and leaves through the bell at the other end of the instrument. The valves change the playing length of the instrument, making it possible to play several harmonic series that together allow the instrument to play any chromatic note in its range. For more on how brass instruments work, please see Wind Instruments: Some Basics, Standing Waves and Wind Instruments, and Harmonic Series.) Baritones and euphoniums are valved brass instruments that have a range similar to the slide trombone, higher than a tuba and about an octave below the trumpet. The valved tenor-range brass instruments are a slightly confusing group of instruments. They are usually held upright, with the bell pointing either straight up or up-and-forward, but they may also be shaped like a very large trumpet, held horizontally with the bell pointing forward. They may have three, four, or sometimes even ve valves. Baritone and euphonium are recognized in Britain as being two dierent instruments, but in the U.S. -
Tutti Brassi
Tutti Brassi A brief description of different ways of sounding brass instruments Jeremy Montagu © Jeremy Montagu 2018 The author’s moral rights have been asserted Hataf Segol Publications 2018 Typeset in XƎLATEX by Simon Montagu Why Mouthpieces 1 Cornets and Bugles 16 Long Trumpets 19 Playing the Handhorn in the French Tradition 26 The Mysteries of Fingerhole Horns 29 Horn Chords and Other Tricks 34 Throat or Overtone Singing 38 iii This began as a dinner conversation with Mark Smith of the Ori- ental Institute here, in connexion with the Tutankhamun trum- pets, and progressed from why these did not have mouthpieces to ‘When were mouthpieces introduced?’, to which, on reflection, the only answer seemed to be ‘Often’, for from the Danish lurs onwards, some trumpets or horns had them and some did not, in so many cultures. But indeed, ‘Why mouthpieces?’ There seem to be two main answers: one to enable the lips to access a tube too narrow for the lips to access unaided, and the other depends on what the trumpeter’s expectations are for the instrument to achieve. In our own culture, from the late Renaissance and Early Baroque onwards, trumpeters expected a great deal, as we can see in Bendinelli’s and Fantini’s tutors, both of which are avail- able in facsimile, and in the concert repertoire from Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo onwards. As a result, mouthpieces were already large, both wide enough and deep enough to allow the player to bend the 11th and 13th partials and other notes easily. The transition from the base of the cup into the backbore was a sharp edge. -
Instrument Descriptions
RENAISSANCE INSTRUMENTS Shawm and Bagpipes The shawm is a member of a double reed tradition traceable back to ancient Egypt and prominent in many cultures (the Turkish zurna, Chinese so- na, Javanese sruni, Hindu shehnai). In Europe it was combined with brass instruments to form the principal ensemble of the wind band in the 15th and 16th centuries and gave rise in the 1660’s to the Baroque oboe. The reed of the shawm is manipulated directly by the player’s lips, allowing an extended range. The concept of inserting a reed into an airtight bag above a simple pipe is an old one, used in ancient Sumeria and Greece, and found in almost every culture. The bag acts as a reservoir for air, allowing for continuous sound. Many civic and court wind bands of the 15th and early 16th centuries include listings for bagpipes, but later they became the provenance of peasants, used for dances and festivities. Dulcian The dulcian, or bajón, as it was known in Spain, was developed somewhere in the second quarter of the 16th century, an attempt to create a bass reed instrument with a wide range but without the length of a bass shawm. This was accomplished by drilling a bore that doubled back on itself in the same piece of wood, producing an instrument effectively twice as long as the piece of wood that housed it and resulting in a sweeter and softer sound with greater dynamic flexibility. The dulcian provided the bass for brass and reed ensembles throughout its existence. During the 17th century, it became an important solo and continuo instrument and was played into the early 18th century, alongside the jointed bassoon which eventually displaced it. -
Douglas Yeo: Historical Instruments Vitae
Douglas Yeo Serpent ~ Ophicleide ~ Buccin ~ Bass Sackbut Historical Instruments Vitae Primary Positions • Professor of Trombone, Arizona State University (2012 – ) • Bass Trombonist, Boston Symphony Orchestra (1985 – 2012) • Faculty, New England Conservatory of Music (1985 – 2012) Historical Instruments Used • Church serpent in C by Baudouin, Paris (c. 1812). Pearwood, 2 keys. • Church serpent in C by Keith Rogers, Christopher Monk Instruments, Greenwich (1996). Walnut, 1 key. • Church serpent in C by Keith Rogers, Christopher Monk Instruments, Forest Hills (1998). Plum wood, python skin, 2 keys. • Church serpent in D by Christopher Monk. Sycamore. • English military serpent in C by Keith Rogers, Christopher Monk Instruments, Yaxham (2007). Sycamore, 3 keys. • Ophicleide in C by Roehn, Paris (c. 1855). 9 keys. • Buccin in B flat by Sautermeister, Lyon (c. 1830); modern hand slide after historical models by James Becker (2005) • Bass sackbut in F by Frank Tomes, London (2000). Performances with Early Instrument Orchestras 2001 Bass sackbut. Monteverdi: “L’Orfeo” (Boston Baroque) 2001 Serpent. Handel: “Music for the Royal Fireworks” (Boston Baroque) 2002 Ophicleide. Berlioz: “Symphonie Fantastique” (Handel & Haydn Society) 2002 Bass sackbut. Monteverdi: “Vespers of 1610” (Handel & Haydn Society) 2005 Ophicleide. Berlioz: “Romeo et Juliette” (Chorus Pro Musica) 2005 Serpent. Purcell: “Dido and Aeneas” (Handel & Haydn Society) 2006 Bass sackbut. Monteverdi: “L’Orfeo” (Handel & Haydn Society) 2006 Serpent and Ophicleide: Berlioz: “Symphonie Fantastique” (Handel & Haydn Society) 2008 Serpent. Handel: “Music for the Royal Fireworks” (Handel & Haydn Society) 2009 Ophicleide. Mendelssohn: Incidental music to “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” (Philharmonia Baroque, San Francisco, CA) 1 Performances with Modern Instrument Orchestras 1994 Serpent. Berlioz: “Messe solennelle” (Boston Symphony Orchestra – Ozawa) 1998 Serpent. -
Historic Ladies of Tuba Euphonium
American Women in Tuba and Euphonium: 19th Century Educa;on and Separate Spheres All female Chamber Ensembles, Orchestras, Wind and Brass Bands Begin With the founding of American colleges and universi;es came the opportunity for music training here at home, as opposed to Europe, which had been the standard. As women graduated, and finding no place which would allow them to audi;on, they began to form their own groups. Family Bands were a popular draw, and the vaudeville touring circuit began. Family Bands Oberlin Become College Popular Founded 1880s Accepts Helen students of May all races Butler 1835 Ladies Military Band 1891 Harvard (1636) Yale (1701) Princeton (1746) Colombia (1754) 1870 1900 Penn State (1755) Boston FadeKe Ladies Orchestra Cheyney University Boston’s New England 6,063 concerts, 550,000 Founded, first of the Conservatory of Music has 1097 miles toured, over 600 historically black female and 317 male students women earned more than colleges and enrolled, though it reserved its a half million in salary. universi;es scholarships for men 5 different women play 1837 1868 tuba with the group 1888 Oberlin, Cincinna;, Boston, and New Rounds Imperial Ladies Band, New York, c. 1900 England Conservatories Founded UNC Pembroke Founded as a Normal School for 1865-1867 Na;ve Americans enrolling men and women 1887 For more informa;on visit The Interna;onal Women’s Brass Conference hKps://www.myiwbc.org Dr. Joanna Ross Hersey, [email protected] American Women in Tuba and Euphonium: Early 20th Century Explora,on and Establishment Vaudeville, Women’s Orchestras and the Sounds of Jazz Women joined the professional workforce in greater numbers aOer the turn of the century working on the Vaudeville touring circuit and in the expansion of the American orchestral market. -
Homer Rodeheaver: Reverend Trombone Douglas Yeo Historic
Homer Rodeheaver: Reverend Trombone Douglas Yeo Historic Brass Society Journal (peer-reviewed) Volume 27, 2015 The Historic Brass Society Journal (ISSN1045-4616) is published annually by the Historic Brass Society, Inc. 148 W. 23rd Street, #5F New York, NY 10011 USA YEO 1 Homer Rodeheaver: Reverend Trombone Douglas Yeo Introduction Since his death in 1955, Homer Rodeheaver (1880–1955) has slipped into obscurity, an astonishing fact given that he played the trombone for as many as 100 million people in his lifetime. While not nearly so accomplished as the great trombone soloists of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries such as Arthur Pryor, Simone Mantia, and Leo Zimmerman, Rodeheaver’s use of the trombone in Christian evangelistic meetings—par- ticularly during the years (1910–30) when he was song leader for William Ashley “Billy” Sunday—had an impact on American religious and secular culture that continues today. Rodeheaver’s tree of influence includes many other trombone-playing evangelists and song leaders, including Clifford Barrows, song leader for the evangelistic crusades1 of William Franklin “Billy” Graham. While Homer Rodeheaver was one of the most successful publishers of Christian songbooks and hymnals of the modern era—he owned copyrights to many of the most popular gospel2 songs of the first half of the twentieth century—and was the owner of and a recording artist with one of the first record companies devoted primarily to Christian music, the focus of this article is on Rodeheaver as trombonist and trombone icon, his use of the trombone as a tool in leading large congregations in singing, the particular instruments he used, his trombone recordings, and his legacy and influence in inspiring and encouraging others to utilize the trombone as a tool for large-scale Christian evangelism. -
Yamaha 2018 Price List
two thousand eighte2en 01 8 accessories retail price lis t effective date: July 1, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS BRASSWIND MOUTHPIECES 1-4 REEDS 17-21 TRUMPET 1 SOPRANO CLARINET 17 CORNET, SHORT SHANK 2 CLARINET 17 CORNET, LONG SHANK 2 ALTO CLARINET 17 FLUGELHORN 2 BASS CLARINET 18 ALTO 2 CONTRA CLARINET 18 HORN 2-3 SOPRANINO SAXOPHONE 18 MELLOPHONE 3 SOPRANO SAXOPHONE 18 TROMBONE, SMALL SHANK TENOR 3 ALTO SAXOPHONE 19 TROMBONE, LARGE SHANK TENOR 3 TENOR SAXOPHONE 19-20 BASS TROMBONE 4 BARITONE SAXOPHONE 20 EUPHONIUM 4 BASS SAXOPHONE 20 TUBA 4 DOUBLE REEDS 20-21 SILENT BRASS ™ & MUTES 5-6 WOODWIND ACCESSORIES 22-30 SILENT BRASS SYSTEMS 5 LIGATURES 21-23 SILENT BRASS MUTES 5 MOUTHPIECE CAPS 24-25 TRADITIONAL MUTES 5-6 NECKSTRAPS 25-26 INSTRUMENT OILS & LUBRICANTS 26 BRASSWIND ACCESSORIES 7-9 MAINTENANCE KITS 26 BRASS INSTRUMENT OILS & LUBRICANTS 7 POLISHES & POLISHING CLOTHS 27 BRASS INSTRUMENT MAINTENANCE KIT 7 CLEANING SWABS 27 POLISHES & POLISHING CLOTHS 7 MAINTENANCE SUPPLIES 27-28 BRASS INSTRUMENT BRUSHES & CLEANING TOOLS 8 LIP PLATE & MOUTHPIECE PATCHES 28 PREMIUM MICROFIBER BRASS SWABS 8 REED TRIMMERS & SHAPERS 29 MISCELLANEOUS BRASS INSTRUMENT ACCESSORIES 9 REED CASES & STORAGE 29 BRASS INSTRUMENT LYRES 9 MISCELLANEOUS WOODWIND ACCESSORIES 29 INSTRUMENT LYRES 30 BRASSWIND CASES 10 WOODWIND CASES 31 WOODWIND MOUTHPIECES 11-16 PICCOLO CLARINET 11 RECORDERS & PIANICAS 32-33 SOPRANO CLARINET 11 PIANICAS 32 CLARINET 11-12 20 SERIES PLASTIC RECORDERS 32 ALTO CLARINET 12 300 SERIES PLASTIC RECORDERS 32 BASS CLARINET 12 400 SERIES PLANT-BASED -
The Composer's Guide to the Tuba
THE COMPOSER’S GUIDE TO THE TUBA: CREATING A NEW RESOURCE ON THE CAPABILITIES OF THE TUBA FAMILY Aaron Michael Hynds A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS August 2019 Committee: David Saltzman, Advisor Marco Nardone Graduate Faculty Representative Mikel Kuehn Andrew Pelletier © 2019 Aaron Michael Hynds All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT David Saltzman, Advisor The solo repertoire of the tuba and euphonium has grown exponentially since the middle of the 20th century, due in large part to the pioneering work of several artist-performers on those instruments. These performers sought out and collaborated directly with composers, helping to produce works that sensibly and musically used the tuba and euphonium. However, not every composer who wishes to write for the tuba and euphonium has access to world-class tubists and euphonists, and the body of available literature concerning the capabilities of the tuba family is both small in number and lacking in comprehensiveness. This document seeks to remedy this situation by producing a comprehensive and accessible guide on the capabilities of the tuba family. An analysis of the currently-available materials concerning the tuba family will give direction on the structure and content of this new guide, as will the dissemination of a survey to the North American composition community. The end result, the Composer’s Guide to the Tuba, is a practical, accessible, and composer-centric guide to the modern capabilities of the tuba family of instruments. iv To Sara and Dad, who both kept me going with their never-ending love. -
Das Saxhorn Adolphe Sax’ Blechblasinstrumente Im Kontext Ihrer Zeit
Eugenia Mitroulia/Arnold Myers The Saxhorn Families Introduction The saxhorns, widely used from the middle of the nineteenth century onwards, did not have the same tidy, well-ordered development in Adolphe Sax’s mind and manufacture as the saxophone family appears to have had.1 For a period Sax envisag- ed two families of valved brasswind, the saxhorns and saxotrombas, with wider and narrower proportions respectively. Sax’s production of both instruments included a bell-front wrap and a bell-up wrap. In military use, these were intended for the infantry and the cavalry respectively. Sax’s patent of 1845 made claims for both families and both wraps,2 but introduced an element of confusion by using the term “saxotromba” for the bell-up wrap as well as for the instruments with a narrower bore profile. The confusion in nomenclature continued for a long time, and was exacerbated when Sax (followed by other makers) used the term “saxhorn” for the tenor and baritone members of the nar- rower-bore family in either wrap. The question of the identity of the saxotromba as a family has been answered by one of the present authors,3 who has also addressed the early history of the saxhorns.4 The present article examines the identity of the saxhorns (as they are known today) in greater detail, drawing on a larger sample of extant instruments. In particular, the consistency of Sax’s own production of saxhorns is discussed, as is the question of how close to Sax’s own instruments were those made by other makers.