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The Sackbut and Pre-Reformation English Church Music
146 HISTORIC BRASS SOCIETY JOURNAL THE SACKBUT AND PRE-REFORMATION ENGLISH CHURCH MUSIC Trevor Herbert n the mid-1530s the household account books of the Royal Court in London showed that as many as twelve trombone players were in receipt of regular fees. If these accounts /signify all expenditure on Court music at that time, it can be estimated that an eighth of the wages bill for this part of its activities went to trombone players. The 1530s were something of a high point in this respect, but it remains the case that for the whole of the 16th century a corps of trombonists were, in effect, salaried members of the royal musical establishment.1 Yet, not a single piece of English music from this period is explicitly linked to the trombone. This in itselfis not significant, as the labelling of parts at this time was rare,2 but the illustration draws historians of brass instruments to a neat focus. Throughout the 16th century trombonists occupied a regular and important place in English musical life. The players were professionals, probably fine and distinguished performers: What did they play and when did they play it? In this article I address some issues concerning the deployment of trombones in the first half of the 16th century. It is worth stressing that musical practice in England in the 16th century was sufficiently different from the rest of Europe to merit special attention. As I explain below, the accession of Henry VII marks what many historians recognize as a watershed in British history. The death of his son Henry VIII in 1547 marks another. -
Tutti Brassi
Tutti Brassi A brief description of different ways of sounding brass instruments Jeremy Montagu © Jeremy Montagu 2018 The author’s moral rights have been asserted Hataf Segol Publications 2018 Typeset in XƎLATEX by Simon Montagu Why Mouthpieces 1 Cornets and Bugles 16 Long Trumpets 19 Playing the Handhorn in the French Tradition 26 The Mysteries of Fingerhole Horns 29 Horn Chords and Other Tricks 34 Throat or Overtone Singing 38 iii This began as a dinner conversation with Mark Smith of the Ori- ental Institute here, in connexion with the Tutankhamun trum- pets, and progressed from why these did not have mouthpieces to ‘When were mouthpieces introduced?’, to which, on reflection, the only answer seemed to be ‘Often’, for from the Danish lurs onwards, some trumpets or horns had them and some did not, in so many cultures. But indeed, ‘Why mouthpieces?’ There seem to be two main answers: one to enable the lips to access a tube too narrow for the lips to access unaided, and the other depends on what the trumpeter’s expectations are for the instrument to achieve. In our own culture, from the late Renaissance and Early Baroque onwards, trumpeters expected a great deal, as we can see in Bendinelli’s and Fantini’s tutors, both of which are avail- able in facsimile, and in the concert repertoire from Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo onwards. As a result, mouthpieces were already large, both wide enough and deep enough to allow the player to bend the 11th and 13th partials and other notes easily. The transition from the base of the cup into the backbore was a sharp edge. -
The Composer's Guide to the Tuba
THE COMPOSER’S GUIDE TO THE TUBA: CREATING A NEW RESOURCE ON THE CAPABILITIES OF THE TUBA FAMILY Aaron Michael Hynds A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS August 2019 Committee: David Saltzman, Advisor Marco Nardone Graduate Faculty Representative Mikel Kuehn Andrew Pelletier © 2019 Aaron Michael Hynds All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT David Saltzman, Advisor The solo repertoire of the tuba and euphonium has grown exponentially since the middle of the 20th century, due in large part to the pioneering work of several artist-performers on those instruments. These performers sought out and collaborated directly with composers, helping to produce works that sensibly and musically used the tuba and euphonium. However, not every composer who wishes to write for the tuba and euphonium has access to world-class tubists and euphonists, and the body of available literature concerning the capabilities of the tuba family is both small in number and lacking in comprehensiveness. This document seeks to remedy this situation by producing a comprehensive and accessible guide on the capabilities of the tuba family. An analysis of the currently-available materials concerning the tuba family will give direction on the structure and content of this new guide, as will the dissemination of a survey to the North American composition community. The end result, the Composer’s Guide to the Tuba, is a practical, accessible, and composer-centric guide to the modern capabilities of the tuba family of instruments. iv To Sara and Dad, who both kept me going with their never-ending love. -
Das Saxhorn Adolphe Sax’ Blechblasinstrumente Im Kontext Ihrer Zeit
Eugenia Mitroulia/Arnold Myers The Saxhorn Families Introduction The saxhorns, widely used from the middle of the nineteenth century onwards, did not have the same tidy, well-ordered development in Adolphe Sax’s mind and manufacture as the saxophone family appears to have had.1 For a period Sax envisag- ed two families of valved brasswind, the saxhorns and saxotrombas, with wider and narrower proportions respectively. Sax’s production of both instruments included a bell-front wrap and a bell-up wrap. In military use, these were intended for the infantry and the cavalry respectively. Sax’s patent of 1845 made claims for both families and both wraps,2 but introduced an element of confusion by using the term “saxotromba” for the bell-up wrap as well as for the instruments with a narrower bore profile. The confusion in nomenclature continued for a long time, and was exacerbated when Sax (followed by other makers) used the term “saxhorn” for the tenor and baritone members of the nar- rower-bore family in either wrap. The question of the identity of the saxotromba as a family has been answered by one of the present authors,3 who has also addressed the early history of the saxhorns.4 The present article examines the identity of the saxhorns (as they are known today) in greater detail, drawing on a larger sample of extant instruments. In particular, the consistency of Sax’s own production of saxhorns is discussed, as is the question of how close to Sax’s own instruments were those made by other makers. -
DOI: 156 Reimar Walthert
Reimar Walthert The First Twenty Years of Saxhorn Tutors Subsequent to Adophe Sax’s relocation to Paris in 1842 and his two saxhorn/saxotromba patents of 1843 and 1845, numerous saxhorn tutors were published by different authors. After the contest on the Champ-de-Mars on 22 April 1845 and the decree by the Ministre de la guerre in August 1845 that established the use of saxhorns in French military bands, there was an immediate need for tutors for this new instrument. The Bibliothèque nationaledeFranceownsaround35tutorspublishedbetween1845and1865forthisfamily of instruments. The present article offers a short overview of these early saxhorn tutors and will analyse both their contents and their underlying pedagogical concepts. Early saxhorn tutors in the Bibliothèque nationale de France The whole catalogue of the French national library can now be found online at the library’s website bnf.fr. It has two separate indices that are of relevance for research into saxhorn tutors. Those intended specifically for the saxhorn can be found under the index number “Vm8-o”, whereas cornet tutors are listed under “Vm8-l”. But the second index should not be ignored with regard to saxhorn tutors, because tutors intended for either cornet or saxhorn are listed only here. The most famous publication in thiscategoryisJean-BaptisteArban’sGrande méthode complète de cornet à pistons et de saxhorn. Meanwhile many of these tutors have been digitised and made accessible on the website gallica.fr. Publication periods It is difficult to date the saxhorn tutors in question. On one hand thereisthestampoftheBibliothèquenationaledeFrance,whichcannotalwaysberelied upon. On the other hand, it is possible to date some publications by means of the plate number engraved by the editor. -
ERIC TOTMAN's "FOR SALE" LIST [email protected]
ERIC TOTMAN'S "FOR SALE" LIST [email protected] Year or Type Of Instrument Description Condition Case / Extras PRICE Decade Alto Horn Henri Pouisson Alto Horn 1900? N/A Good Case $150 Alto Horn York Band Instrument Company Eb ToneKing Alto Horn 0 0 Very Good No $150 Baritone Lyon & Healy "Beau Ideal" Baritone 1890's? 0 Good No $250 Baritone J.W. Pepper Baritone 1880's 14207 Poor No $50 Bugle Rudall, Rose, Carte & Co. Bugle 1858-1871 N/A Good Case $200 Cornet - Echo Ball, Beavon & Cie.. Echo Cornet Outfit 1890?'s N/A Exellent Case, A & Bb Tuning Bits $2,000 Cornet - Parts Horn Buescher TrueTone Model Cornet Outfit 1921 88145 Good Case, HP/LP Slides $200 Cornet TARV OTS John Church (Probably Stratton) TARV OTS Eb Cornet 1870's N/A Exellent No $6,500 Cornet CONN DUPONT "4 IN 1" Cornet Outfit 1878 545 Very Good Case, C/Bb/A Tuning Bits $4,500 Cornet - Parts Horn CG Conn Cornet 1895 30783 Very Good No $200 Cornet - Parts Horn C.G. CONN "New York Wonder" Cornet 1900 64236 Good No $150 Cornet - Parts Horn C.G. CONN "New York Wonder" Cornet 1901 68284 Good No $150 Cornet C.G. CONN "Conn-Queror" Cornet Outfit 1903 81223 Good Case $200 Cornet C.G. CONN "Wonder" Cornet 1905 90190 Good No $200 Cornet - Parts Horn C.G. CONN "Wonder" Cornet 1905 90285 Good No $100 Cornet - Parts Horn C.G. CONN "Conn-Queror" Cornet 1905 91297 Good No $150 Cornet - Parts Horn CG Conn Wonder Phone Cornet 1909 115222 Fair No $150 Cornet C.G. -
The History and Usage of the Tuba in Russia
The History and Usage of the Tuba in Russia D.M.A. Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By James Matthew Green, B.A., M.M. Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2015 Document Committee: Professor James Akins, Advisor Professor Joseph Duchi Dr. Margarita Mazo Professor Bruce Henniss ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Copyright by James Matthew Green 2015 ! ! ! ! ! ! Abstract Beginning with Mikhail Glinka, the tuba has played an important role in Russian music. The generous use of tuba by Russian composers, the pedagogical works of Blazhevich, and the solo works by Lebedev have familiarized tubists with the instrument’s significance in Russia. However, the lack of available information due to restrictions imposed by the Soviet Union has made research on the tuba’s history in Russia limited. The availability of new documents has made it possible to trace the history of the tuba in Russia. The works of several composers and their use of the tuba are examined, along with important pedagogical materials written by Russian teachers. ii Dedicated to my wife, Jillian Green iii Acknowledgments There are many people whose help and expertise was invaluable to the completion of this document. I would like to thank my advisor, professor Jim Akins for helping me grow as a musician, teacher, and person. I would like to thank my committee, professors Joe Duchi, Bruce Henniss, and Dr. Margarita Mazo for their encouragement, advice, and flexibility that helped me immensely during this degree. I am indebted to my wife, Jillian Green, for her persistence for me to finish this document and degree. -