DOCSLIB.ORG

(Urban and Regional Planning) in the University of Michigan 2015

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(Urban and Regional Planning) in the University of Michigan 2015 Risk, Rationality, and Regional Governance by Thomas S. Skuzinski A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Urban and Regional Planning) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Scott D. Campbell, Chair Professor Elisabeth R. Gerber Professor Jonathan Levine Associate Professor Richard K. Norton Acknowledgements As with any project completed over many years and hundreds of hours, a dissertation requires a great deal of practical assistance and an even greater measure of emotional support and patience. I was fortunate to have both from many people. First, I acknowledge the investments of my committee members. Elisabeth Gerber: I can say, without exaggeration, this dissertation would have never been written and my doctoral degree never earned without your constant support. Whatever positive reputation I have as a scholar and teacher in the future will be directly attributable to your confidence in my abilities, your sound advice, your probing questions and comments, and your own work ethic. You are truly a mentor. Scott Campbell, the chair of my committee, a constant presence in my academic life the last eight years, and an unfailingly genial man: You always knew how to push my thinking in new and better directions. I felt you always treated me as a colleague and not as a student, and that is a rare trait to find in a professor. Jonathan Levine: I remember almost a decade ago when your wife Noga, one of my law professors, suggested I consider graduate studies in planning. What a fortunate and impactful conversation! You were the first planning scholar I met and the first whose work I read, and despite never formally being a student in one of your classes the clarity and rigor of your scholarship has taught me a great deal already. Richard Norton: Though your addition to my committee and first exposure to my dissertation research were under less than ideal circumstances, I appreciate your willingness to let me prove the quality of my work and the enthusiasm you have shown in the last several months. To all of ii you: You have each provided an example of how to be a professional scholar, and I know you will inspire me in my career. Several other people in the Urban and Regional Planning Department, Taubman College, and at the University of Michigan made my path a little easier to trod these last several years. Lisa Hauser, Stacey Shimones, Laura Brown, Janice Harvey, Jeanette Turner, and Beverly Walter: thank you for helping me navigate the ins and outs of graduate life, and—more importantly—for always being friendly. Nicole Scholtz: you made solving seemingly complicated GIS and spatial data problems a fun journey every time. Rob Franzese, Megan Reif, and Giselle Kolenic: whatever facility I have in quantitative methods—something that long intimidated me—I owe to the three of you. To Ann Lin: the way I think about the world and the paths I follow in my research were shaped greatly by your course in implementation and governance, which remains one of my favorite academic experiences—and I’ve had many! Deborah Fisher: the opportunity to work with Focus: HOPE helped me appreciate in a much deeper way the importance of using knowledge and skill in the real world, and I appreciate the example of your grace, intelligence, and dedication. Jered Carr, Annette Steinacker, and Antonio Tavares: your interest in my work gave me a boost of confidence at a time it was sorely needed, and I look forward to a career that affords many more interactions with all of you. To everyone who taught me how to be a better thinker or a better person, and I include in that group both my many (many!) teachers and my many students, I offer my gratitude. These last few years I have started and maintained (miraculously!) friendships I hope will continue long into the future. They have enriched my life with unexpected happiness, kindness, and fun. Matt, Nghi, David W., Cooper, Nick, Ian, David E., Wonhyung, Neha, Paul, and Deirdra: you and your families made pursuing a doctoral degree bearable with commiseration, iii hospitality, and conversation. If the Ph.D. brought me only your friendships and nothing else it would still be worth it. Nina David, besides being a friend and early connection to the doctoral program, your dissertation helped spark my interest in regional governance in Michigan; thank you for clearing a lot of the path for me. Nolan, Kimiko, and Lisa: distance and life have meant that we sometimes go months without communicating, but I always feel when I see each of you that no time has passed at all. In the future I hope the quantity of our time together matches the quality. Rick and Tara, Susan and Brandon, Sarah and Ken, Alexis, Jason, Jessica and Ezra, Diana and Matt, and members of The Book Club That Shall Not Be Named: you have all been thoughtful and generous and hilarious and just basically wonderful these past several years, and being able to think about our happy times together often made writing the dissertation bearable. Lauren and Adam, and Laura and Stephen: as I get a little older and a little wiser (but still not much) I’m realizing just how rare it is to find people you can just be yourself around and to have friends who feel like family, and how much that makes all the other parts of life better. I never expected to have that, and it has meant more than you probably know. Finally, and most importantly, I acknowledge my family. Thomas Richard Skuzinski, my father: I will miss getting one of your big hugs when I defend this dissertation, walk at my (last) graduation, have my first article or book published, or begin my career, but I will know you are with me in spirit for all those moments. Thank you for always being proud of my accomplishments and who I am. Rita Carolyn (Huber) Skuzinski, my mother and the original Dr. Skuzinski: you always understood me better than anyone, and many times you gave me the inner resolve not to give up even in the face of difficulties that seemed insurmountable. I understand better now how hard it can be to know your life is not just for yourself but for the people you love, and I have a deep respect for how well you managed being so much to so many people, iv especially your family. Elvira Skuzinski, my sister: the last six years have required a lot of sacrifices, and you made many before that. I hope the future brings you many rewards, and that I get to see you enjoy them. Hopefully we will both be able to look back at this time in the future when the strain of it all seems a little less sharp and know that it was worthwhile. To all three of you: I imagine inspiring someone to dream big while letting him know he will never be a failure no matter the outcome is no easy task, and I will always live with a sense of gratitude for having that kind of support. And to Michael Wise, my husband, my best friend, my better half, my most steadfast anchor, my strongest support, my inspiration, and my future: you are all those things and so much more, and despite writing a 200 page dissertation and having most of my accomplishments bound up in my facility with language I find that I have never been much good at expressing adequately how I feel about you with words, so I will continue to show you every day.. v Table of Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................... ii List of figures ....................................................................................................x List of tables .................................................................................................... xi Abstract.......................................................................................................... xii Chapter 1. Introduction ....................................................................................1 What is interlocal cooperation?................................................................................................... 4 Positioning interlocal cooperation in broader debates ................................................................ 6 story about interlocal land use cooperation................................................................................. 9 The current theoretical framework............................................................................................ 14 The process of cultural cognition applied to governance decisions ......................................... 17 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 19 Chapter 2. Rationality in Studies of Interlocal Cooperation...........................21 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 21 Theories of rationality ............................................................................................................... 22 Revisiting rational choice institutionalism................................................................................ 27 vi Rational choice in studies of interlocal collective action.......................................................... 31 Interlocal cooperation as a transaction...................................................................................... 32 Transaction cost economics .................................................................................................. 33
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Opportunism in Corporate Management
    Folia Oeconomica Acta Universitatis Lodziensis ISSN 0208-6018 e-ISSN 2353-7663 www.czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/foe/ 6(345) 2019 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.345.04 Stanisław Rudolf WSB University in Gdańsk, Institute of Management and Finance, Department of Management [email protected] Opportunism in Corporate Management Abstract: A growing interest in the phenomenon of economic opportunism can be mainly explained by new institutional economics (NIE). It has changed the limitation of that phenomenon into the main method of increasing the efficiency of business entities. Opportunistic attitudes and behaviour can be particularly observed in a business entity. A tendency towards opportunism should be considered both while entering contracts and while developing a strategy for a company. The article is aimed at presenting the essence of opportunism and at defining its place in new institutional economics. It is also aimed at identifying opportunistic attitudes in corporate operation and at indicating the ways to limit such attitudes. While analysing the role of opportunism in corporate management, the main focus shall be set on op‑ portunistic interdependencies in corporate governance. Opportunistic attitudes may be presented not only by the management board of a company but also by its other stakeholders. They may use incompleteness of agreements that have been entered into or asymmetry of information in order to increase their gain at the expense of others. The article provides a more detailed analysis of op‑ portunistic attitudes presented by employee organisations in highly developed countries as well as in post‑communist countries, where opportunism is manifested in demanding attitudes or in pro‑ tection of monopolist positions.
    [Show full text]
  • Can Government Think?
    Can Government Think? Climate change, fi nancial crises, and other issues of global scale no longer concern only the developed world. The binding power of globalization has placed these challenges at the doorstep of almost every country, testing the evolutionary capacity of monolithic governance systems burdened by institutional legacy and administrative stagnation. This book locates the concept of adaptive governance, used primarily in environmental management, within the context of economic policy. Introducing fl exible economic opportunism, it argues that a particular style of institutional and administrative versatility enables innovative, evidence- based policy development. This book mines institutional economics, public administration, and research theory and practice for complementary elements that can inform an emerging governance paradigm based on fl exible economic opportunism. Through an eclectic suite of cases from the developing and developed worlds, including Asia and North America, this book reveals how patterns of institutional and adminis- trative change impact the effi cacy of public policy. Flexibility may be this century’s most critical dimension of global competitiveness, and systems confi gured to quickly and comprehensively capture economic opportunities will win the mar- ketplace of development ideas. This book advances that discussion. Kris Hartley is a Singapore-based researcher and consultant focusing on eco- nomic development, public policy, and urbanization. With a decade of public and private sector experience, he has consulted on a variety of topics, including earth- quake recovery, fi nancial regulation, infrastructure asset management, and nuclear energy policy. Working on solutions with high economic and social impact, Kris is currently conducting research about urban revitalization and water resource management in Singapore and Hong Kong, provincial governance and economic competitiveness in Vietnam, and industrial estate development in Thailand.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Market Policy on the Structure of Agriculture 1
    IMPACTS OF MARKET POLICY ON THE STRUCTURE OF AGRICULTURE 1 Dennis R. Henderson Associate Professor and Extension Economist Department of AgriculturalEconomics and Rural Sociology Ohio State University Reasonably astute observers by now are certainly aware that, how agriculture is structured does make a difference. To appease those with the "if it isn't broken, don't fix it" mentality, I will not suggest that it is equally clear how agriculture ought to be struc- tured if (or when) structural modification becomes a public policy objective. I do not propose to discuss the desirability of structural change. Rather, my purpose is to examine the impacts of market policy upon structural change; that is, the relationships between market policy and the structure or organization of agriculture. My emphasis is mainly at the farm level, focusing on market policies for farm products and the structure of the farming industries. The intellectual underpinnings of market policy rest primarily upon industrial organization theory. This theory holds that the way in which industries are structured affects the behavior of firms in their markets, and vice versa, and that both structure and conduct influence performance which is the end result of economic activity by those firms. Market policies can be directed toward both structure and con- duct. However, the direction of causality is not always clear, that is, whether market policy influences, or responds to, market struc- ture and behavior. Probably both. This does not obscure the fact that market policy and industry structure are inexorably inter- related. Structural goals cannot be achieved in the absence of com- patible market policy - otherwise, the marketing system will evolve unguided in response to economic opportunism, technological development, and economic and social power rather than toward a specific target or idealized objective.
    [Show full text]
  • The Flawed Economics of the Dormant Commerce Clause
    William & Mary Law Review Volume 39 (1997-1998) Issue 4 Article 5 April 1998 The Flawed Economics of the Dormant Commerce Clause Paul E. McGreal Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Repository Citation Paul E. McGreal, The Flawed Economics of the Dormant Commerce Clause, 39 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1191 (1998), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol39/iss4/5 Copyright c 1998 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr THE FLAWED ECONOMICS OF THE DORMANT COMMERCE CLAUSE PAUL E. MCGREAL" Shhh! If you keep very, very quiet, and listen really, really carefully, you just might hear it rustling around underneath the Constitution. Like the sound of a tree falling in a deserted for- est, constitutional law commentators are never sure if it truly exists. And, like people who claim to have seen UFOs, state gov- ernments swear that it exists and is here to conquer them. What is this lurking presence that so perplexes the mind? It is the doctrine of the dormant Commerce Clause, perhaps the Supreme Court's best known invocation of constitutional silence.' And, to continue mxang metaphors, that unseen constitutional doctrine acts like a colorless, odorless toxic gas: a silent killer of state laws affecting interstate commerce. Exactly what is this hideous thing? In short, the dormant Commerce Clause is a constitutional law doctrine that says Congress's power to "regulate Commerce among the several States"2 implicitly restricts state power over the same area.' In * Assistant Professor, Texas A&M Umversity Law Center; LL.M.
    [Show full text]
  • Governing the Patent Commons Dirk Auer and Julian Morris ICLE
    Governing the Patent Commons Dirk Auer and Julian Morris ICLE Intellectual Property & Licensing Research Program White Paper 2019-No. 1 ICLE | 2117 NE Oregon St. Suite 501 | Portland, OR 97232 | 503.770.0076 [email protected] | @laweconcenter | www.laweconcenter.org GOVERNING THE PATENT COMMONS PAGE 2 OF 81 Contents: I. Introduction ..................................................................................................... - 4 - II. The emergence of standards and standards developing organizations................. - 7 - A. Interoperability standards v. quality standards ............................................ - 7 - B. De facto v. de jure standardization ............................................................... - 12 - 1. Competition, network effects and de facto standards ............................ - 13 - 2. De jure standards ................................................................................. - 14 - C. Open v. closed standards ............................................................................ - 16 - D. Incentive compatible institutions and the standard setting process ......... - 18 - III. The case against patent holdup and royalty stacking ........................................ - 20 - A. Holdup theory: from positive to normative economics ............................ - 23 - B. Empirical evidence of holdup and royalty stacking? ................................. - 25 - C. Potential explanations ................................................................................ - 29 - 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded Into Them
    The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences EpSBS www.europeanproceedings.com e-ISSN: 2357-1330 DOI: 10.15405/epsbs.2020.08.128 WUT 2020 10th International Conference “Word, Utterance, Text: Cognitive, Pragmatic and Cultural Aspects” CONTEXT OF THE TERM “OPPORTUNISM” IN ECONOMIC SCIENCE Dmitri Pletnev (a)*, Elena Kozlova (b) *Corresponding author (a) Chelyabinsk State University, 129 Bratiev Kashirinykh St., Chelyabinsk, Russia, [email protected] (b) Chelyabinsk State University, 129 Bratiev Kashirinykh St., Chelyabinsk, Russia, [email protected] Abstract Starting with the breakthrough work of O. Williamson in 1975, opportunism becomes one of the basic concepts used to explain the behavior of individuals in institutional economic science. It defined as "self- interest seeking with guile." Such a vague definition has given rise to a variety of interpretations of opportunism in specific studies. Besides, this term widely used in other social sciences, and the methods for its application are different. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the context of the use of the term opportunism in economic science. The differences are justified and clarified just following personal interest and opportunism, taking into account the context of the use of these terms in economics, management, political science, sociology, social psychology, and medicine. Special attention paid to the analysis of the context of using this term in scientific articles in top-ranked journals. This analysis based on searching engines by Social Science Research Network, Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus, using simply and advanced search option. The necessity and possibility of a conventional interpretation of the concept of “opportunism” for a more precise and unambiguous interpretation of the results and the expansion of the possibilities of scientific dialogue justified.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relational Economics of Commercial Contract
    Texas A&M Law Review Volume 3 Issue 1 2015 The Relational Economics of Commercial Contract Chapin F. Cimino Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/lawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Chapin F. Cimino, The Relational Economics of Commercial Contract, 3 Tex. A&M L. Rev. 91 (2015). Available at: https://doi.org/10.37419/LR.V3.I1.4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Texas A&M Law Review by an authorized editor of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE RELATIONAL ECONOMICS OF COMMERCIAL CONTRACT By: Chapin F. Cimino* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .......................................... 91 II. THE DISTINCTIVE PLACE OF RELATIONAL CONTRACT THEORY ................................................ 96 A. Relational Contract Theory’s Grounding in Sociology ........................................... 96 B. Relational Contract Theory Accounts for Both Competition and Cooperation in Exchange.......... 101 III. RELATIONAL BEHAVIORS OPERATIONALIZED .......... 103 A. Transaction Cost Economics and Its Home in the New Institutional Economics ........................ 104 B. Modeling Cooperative Norms and Their Effects on Opportunism ........................................ 108 C. Modeling for Background Social Context of Trust and Prior Relational Ties ........................... 115 IV. RESEARCH IMPLICATIONS ............................... 119 A. Taking the Institutional
    [Show full text]
  • Lexical Opportunism and the Limits of Contract Theory
    University of Cincinnati Law Review Volume 84 Issue 1 Article 5 April 2018 Lexical Opportunism and the Limits of Contract Theory Jeffrey M. Lipshaw Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.uc.edu/uclr Recommended Citation Jeffrey M. Lipshaw, Lexical Opportunism and the Limits of Contract Theory, 84 U. Cin. L. Rev. (2018) Available at: https://scholarship.law.uc.edu/uclr/vol84/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Cincinnati Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lipshaw: Lexical Opportunism and the Limits of Contract Theory LEXICAL OPPORTUNISM AND THE LIMITS OF CONTRACT THEORY* Jeffrey M Lipshaw Abstract This essay is a reflection on the gap between the real- life practice of contract law and some of the academic theory that tries to explain it. I describe "lexical opportunism," an aspect of contract practice having three elements. First, the parties must have reduced a complex business arrangement to contractual text, portions of which text are as devoid of thoughtful drafting or close negotiation as the boilerplate in a consumer contract. Second, an adversary cleverly develops a legal theory based upon a colorable interpretationof that text. Third, this interpretation creates a potential for staggeringliability beyond all common sense. A multi-billion
    [Show full text]
  • The Inevitability of the Transition from a Surveillance-Society to a Veillance-Society: Moral and Economic Grounding for Sousveillance
    The inevitability of the transition from a surveillance-society to a veillance-society: Moral and economic grounding for sousveillance Mir Adnan Ali and Steve Mann Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto, 10 Kings College Rd, Toronto, ON, CANADA Abstract—Surveillance is a French word that means “to watch C. Specific definition of surveillance and sousveillance in the from above” (e.g. guards watching prisoners, police watching context of this work citizens, etc.). Another form of veillance (watching) is sousveil- lance, which means “to watch from below”. Whereas surveillance In the present analysis, we select a particular meaning to often means cameras on large entities (e.g. buildings and land), focus on the social, and consequently informational, asymme- sousveillance often means cameras on small entities (e.g. indi- tries of parties involved in veillance. As adjectives, these words vidual people). The importance of sousveillance has come to the are indicative of the properties of the object they describe. forefront recently with advancements in wearable computing and However, the use of the adjective does not imply that the AR (augmented or augmediated reality). We characterize sousveillance from both an economic and object so described can only be used to accomplish the action moral perspective. We argue that societies that reject sousveil- indicated by the verbal form – in other words, a “surveillance lance will be impoverished, relative to those accepting sousveil- camera” can be used for sousveillance, and vice versa. The lance. We further argue that sousveillance as a form of social meaning of interest here is the verbal form, where veillance action has positive survival characteristics, so that in the long is conscious action.
    [Show full text]
  • Adam Smith and Modern Sociology a Study in the Methodology of the Social Sciences
    Adam Smith and Modern Sociology A Study in the Methodology of the Social Sciences Albion W. Small [1907] Kitchener 2001 First Edition 1907 (Chicago) This Edition 2001 Batoche Books 52 Eby Street South Kitchener, Ontario N2G 3L1 Canada email: [email protected] Table of Contents Preface............................................................... 5 I. Introduction.......................................................... 6 II. The Sources. ....................................................... 15 III The Economics and Sociology of Labor ................................. 37 IV: The Economics and Sociology of Capital................................. 66 V. Economic vs. Sociological Interpretation of History. ........................ 76 VI: The Problems of Economic and of Sociological Science..................... 79 VII: The Relation of Economic Technology to Other Social Technologies, and to Sociology............................................... 86 VIII Conclusion ....................................................... 96 Notes ............................................................... 97 bb Albion Small, Adam Smith and Modern Sociology, 5 Preface This book is a fragment which I hope will some time find its place in a more complete study of the relations between nineteenth-century social sciences and sociology. The larger investigation is in progress in my seminar, and results are already in sight which justify belief that the work will not be without value. On the purely methodological side, this investigation was stimulated, if
    [Show full text]
  • Shirking and Sharking: a Legal Theory of the Firm
    Shirking and Sharking: A Legal Theory of the Firm Eric W. Ortst Introduction ................................................................................................... 266 I. Agency Law and Agency Costs ............................................................... 270 A. Legal Agency: Authority, Power, and Hierarchy in the Firm ..... 271 B. Agency Costs: Classical Shirking .................................................... 275 II. Principal C osts .......................................................................................... 278 A. Sharking Defined: Opportunism of Principals Within Firms ...... 279 B. Agency Chains: Quasi-Principals and Superior Agents ............... 280 III. Firm s and M arkets ................................................................................. 282 A. The Paradox of Methodological Individualism ............................. 283 B. Consumer Markets and Organizational Metamarkets ................. 286 IV. Economic Theories of the Firm ........................................................... 289 A .Transaction Costs ............................................................................. 289 B . C ontracts ............................................................................................ 291 C . Property .............................................................................................. 295 D . Em ploym ent ...................................................................................... 296 V. A Legal Theory of the Firm and Its Boundaries .................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Prevention of White-Collar Crime in the Food Sector. an Interdisciplinary Applied Research Approach
    HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften an der Landwirtschaftlich- Gärtnerischen Fakultät Nr. 76/2006 Norbert Hirschauer Stefan Zwoll Understanding and Managing Behavioural Risks – The Case of Food Risks Caused by Malpractice WORKING PAPER in Poultry Production Luisenstraße 56, D - 10099 Berlin (Mitte), Germany tel.:+(49)-30- 2093 6317; fax:+(49)-30- 2093 6474 Working Paper Nr. 76/2006: Department of Agricultural Economics and Social Sciences, Humboldt-University of Berlin Understanding and Managing Behavioural Risks – The Case of Food Risks Caused by Malpractice in Poultry Production1 Norbert Hirschauer* and Stefan Zwoll, Humboldt-University of Berlin Abstract: The probability that actors in economic relationships break rules increases with the profits they thus expect to earn. It decreases with the probability and level of short- and long- term losses resulting from disclosure. It also decreases with the level of social context factors and intrinsic values which shield actors from yielding to economic temptations. This paper assesses the relative merits of various scientific approaches concerned with risks in economic relationships and outlines their contribution to the study of opportunistic rule-breaking. Since the identification of (misdirected) economic incentives faced by firms and individuals repre- sents the starting point for a systematic analysis of opportunism in any field, we also outline a microeconomic approach that systematically provides this crucial information. The approach is applied to
    [Show full text]