INVEGA SUSTENNA® (Paliperidone Palmitate)
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AP Suspension and Powder
AP Suspension and Powder • Easily application and distribution • Ultrafine surface • Excellent stability Struers AP Suspensions and Powders are based on ultra pure aluminium oxides (alumina). They are available in two forms, Struers ApS deagglomerated and agglomerated. Pederstrupvej 84 DK-2750 Ballerup, Denmark Phone +45 44 600 800 Fax +45 44 600 801 [email protected] www.struers.com AUSTRALIAN & NEW ZEALAND NETHERLANDS Struers Australia Struers GmbH Nederland 27 Mayneview Street Zomerdijk 34 A Milton QLD 4064 3143 CT Maassluis Australia Telefoon +31 (10) 599 7209 Phone +61 7 3512 9600 Fax +31 (10) 5997201 Fax +61 7 3369 8200 [email protected] [email protected] NORWAY BELGIUM (Wallonie) Struers ApS, Norge Deagglomerated Agglomerated Struers S.A.S. Sjøskogenveien 44C 370, rue du Marché Rollay 1407 Vinterbro F- 94507 Champigny Telefon +47 970 94 285 Deagglomerated sur Marne Cedex [email protected] Téléphone +33 1 5509 1430 AP-D, deagglomerated aluminas are premium polishing abrasive and are agglomerate-free. The uniform Télécopie +33 1 5509 1449 AUSTRIA [email protected] Struers GmbH crystals ensure an ultrafine surface. Zweigniederlassung BELGIUM (Flanders) Österreich Struers GmbH Nederland Betriebsgebiet Puch Nord 8 Agglomerated Zomerdijk 34 A 5412 Puch 3143 CT Maassluis Telefon +43 6245 70567 AP-A, agglomerated aluminas are easily broken down during the polishing process while still providing Telefoon +31 (10) 599 7209 Fax +43 6245 70567-78 Fax +31 (10) 5997201 [email protected] faster initial stock removal. [email protected] POLAND CANADA Struers Sp. z o.o. Alumina powders Struers Ltd. Oddział w Polsce 7275 West Credit Avenue ul. Jasnogórska 44 Alumina powders consist of uniform particles with a narrow particle size distribution. -
Medication Conversion Chart
Fluphenazine FREQUENCY CONVERSION RATIO ROUTE USUAL DOSE (Range) (Range) OTHER INFORMATION KINETICS Prolixin® PO to IM Oral PO 2.5-20 mg/dy QD - QID NA ↑ dose by 2.5mg/dy Q week. After symptoms controlled, slowly ↓ dose to 1-5mg/dy (dosed QD) Onset: ≤ 1hr 1mg (2-60 mg/dy) Caution for doses > 20mg/dy (↑ risk EPS) Cmax: 0.5hr 2.5mg Elderly: Initial dose = 1 - 2.5mg/dy t½: 14.7-15.3hr 5mg Oral Soln: Dilute in 2oz water, tomato or fruit juice, milk, or uncaffeinated carbonated drinks Duration of Action: 6-8hr 10mg Avoid caffeinated drinks (coffee, cola), tannics (tea), or pectinates (apple juice) 2° possible incompatibilityElimination: Hepatic to inactive metabolites 5mg/ml soln Hemodialysis: Not dialyzable HCl IM 2.5-10 mg/dy Q6-8 hr 1/3-1/2 po dose = IM dose Initial dose (usual): 1.25mg Onset: ≤ 1hr Immediate Caution for doses > 10mg/dy Cmax: 1.5-2hr Release t½: 14.7-15.3hr 2.5mg/ml Duration Action: 6-8hr Elimination: Hepatic to inactive metabolites Hemodialysis: Not dialyzable Decanoate IM 12.5-50mg Q2-3 wks 10mg po = 12.5mg IM CONVERTING FROM PO TO LONG-ACTING DECANOATE: Onset: 24-72hr (4-72hr) Long-Acting SC (12.5-100mg) (1-4 wks) Round to nearest 12.5mg Method 1: 1.25 X po daily dose = equiv decanoate dose; admin Q2-3wks. Cont ½ po daily dose X 1st few mths Cmax: 48-96hr 25mg/ml Method 2: ↑ decanoate dose over 4wks & ↓ po dose over 4-8wks as follows (accelerate taper for sx of EPS): t½: 6.8-9.6dy (single dose) ORAL DECANOATE (Administer Q 2 weeks) 15dy (14-100dy chronic administration) ORAL DOSE (mg/dy) ↓ DOSE OVER (wks) INITIAL DOSE (mg) TARGET DOSE (mg) DOSE OVER (wks) Steady State: 2mth (1.5-3mth) 5 4 6.25 6.25 0 Duration Action: 2wk (1-6wk) Elimination: Hepatic to inactive metabolites 10 4 6.25 12.5 4 Hemodialysis: Not dialyzable 20 8 6.25 12.5 4 30 8 6.25 25 4 40 8 6.25 25 4 Method 3: Admin equivalent decanoate dose Q2-3wks. -
Adjunctive Risperidone Treatment for Antidepressant-Resistant
Supplementary Online Content Krystal JH, Rosenheck RA, Cramer JA, et al. Adjunctive risperidone treatment for antidepressant- resistant symptoms of chronic military service–related PTSD. JAMA. 2011;306(5):493-502. eTable 1. Follow-up Drugs Started After Randomization eTable 2. Baseline Medications eTable 3. Number of Different Drugs From Each Major Class Each Patient Is Taking at Baseline eTable 4. Baseline Medication Combinations eTable 5. Adverse Events eFigure 1. Product-Limit Survival Estimates With Number of Subjects at Risk eFigure 2. Percentage of Veterans at Each CAPS Severity Level at 24 Weeks, by Treatment This supplementary material has been provided by the authors to give readers additional information about their work. © 2011 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Downloaded From: https://jamanetwork.com/ on 09/23/2021 eTable 1. Follow-up Drugs Started After Randomization Placebo Risperidone N= 134 N= 133 Total Patients % Patients % Patients % p-value Drugs started after randomization 46 34.3 59 44.4 105 39.3 0.10 Adrenergic Drugs 4 3.0 5 3.8 9 3.4 0.75 Atenolol 0 0.0 2 1.5 2 0.7 Metoprolol 3 2.2 2 1.5 5 1.9 Propranolol 1 0.7 1 0.8 2 0.7 Opiates 22 16.4 19 14.3 41 15.4 0.73 Codeine 1 0.7 1 0.8 2 0.7 Fentanyl 3 2.2 0 0.0 3 1.1 Hydrocodone (With Or Without 13 9.7 10 7.5 23 8.6 Acetaminophen) Methadone 1 0.7 0 0.0 1 0.4 Morphine 3 2.2 2 1.5 5 1.9 Oxycodone (With Or Without 4 3.0 7 5.3 11 4.1 Acetaminophen) Tramadol 3 2.2 2 1.5 5 1.9 Psycho-Stimulants 0 0.0 2 1.5 2 0.7 0.25 Methylphenidate 0 0.0 2 1.5 2 0.7 Muscle -
Grade 6 Science Mechanical Mixtures Suspensions
Grade 6 Science Week of November 16 – November 20 Heterogeneous Mixtures Mechanical Mixtures Mechanical mixtures have two or more particle types that are not mixed evenly and can be seen as different kinds of matter in the mixture. Obvious examples of mechanical mixtures are chocolate chip cookies, granola and pepperoni pizza. Less obvious examples might be beach sand (various minerals, shells, bacteria, plankton, seaweed and much more) or concrete (sand gravel, cement, water). Mechanical mixtures are all around you all the time. Can you identify any more right now? Suspensions Suspensions are mixtures that have solid or liquid particles scattered around in a liquid or gas. Common examples of suspensions are raw milk, salad dressing, fresh squeezed orange juice and muddy water. If left undisturbed the solids or liquids that are in the suspension may settle out and form layers. You may have seen this layering in salad dressing that you need to shake up before using them. After a rain fall the more dense particles in a mud puddle may settle to the bottom. Milk that is fresh from the cow will naturally separate with the cream rising to the top. Homogenization breaks up the fat molecules of the cream into particles small enough to stay suspended and this stable mixture is now a colloid. We will look at colloids next. Solution, Suspension, and Colloid: https://youtu.be/XEAiLm2zuvc Colloids Colloids: https://youtu.be/MPortFIqgbo Colloids are two phase mixtures. Having two phases means colloids have particles of a solid, liquid or gas dispersed in a continuous phase of another solid, liquid, or gas. -
Paliperidone Long Acting Injection Patient Information
Paliperidone (pala-pera-done) long acting injection Patient Information - Hillmorton Hospital Pharmacy www.healthinfo.org.nz Why have I been prescribed paliperidone? Paliperidone is used to treat schizophrenia, psychosis and similar conditions. It can also be used to treat mania. A person diagnosed with schizophrenia may hear voices talking to them or about them. They may also become suspicious or paranoid. Some people also have problems with their thinking and feel that other people can read their thoughts. These are called “positive Paliperidone Injection Long Acting symptoms”. Paliperidone can help to relieve these symptoms. Many people with schizophrenia also experience “negative symptoms”. They feel tired and lacking in energy and may become quite inactive and withdrawn. Paliperidone may help relieve these symptoms as well. Paliperidone may also be prescribed for people who have had side effects such as strange movements and shaking, with older types of antipsychotics. Paliperidone is a close relative of the antipsychotic risperidone. It’s side effect profile is similar but has the advantage of being able to be given as a once a month injection. What exactly is paliperidone? Is paliperidone safe for me? It is usually safe to take paliperidone Paliperidone is one of a group of regularly as prescribed by your doctor, but medicines used to treat schizophrenia it doesn’t suit everyone. Let your doctor and similar disorders. These illnesses are know if any of the following apply to you, sometimes referred to as psychoses, as extra care may be needed: hence the name given to this group of medicines, which is the “antipsychotics”. -
New Zealand Regulatory Guidelines for Medicines
New Zealand Regulatory Guidelines for Medicines Part G: Resources Edition 6.13 March 2011 (consolidation of fifth edition and subsequent updates) Table of Contents PART G: RESOURCES Section 1: Description of Dosage Form...............................................................................2 Section 2: Routes of Administration....................................................................................4 Section 3: Shelf Life and Storage Conditions .....................................................................5 Section 4: Abbreviations.......................................................................................................6 Description of Dosage Form The dosage form description for a product should be selected from the following list: Block Granules, oral Capsule Implant, subcutaneous Capsule, combination Implant, intracranial Capsule, liquid filled Implant, intraocular Capsule, modified release Infusion, concentrate Capsule, powder filled Infusion, emulsion Capsule, powder filled, nasal inhalation Infusion, powder for Capsule, soft gelatin Infusion, powder for concentrate Cement, bone, liquid component Infusion, solution Cement, bone, powder component Inhalation, capsule, liquid filled Cement, dental Inhalation, capsule, powder filled Chewing gum Inhalation, powder Chocolate, medicated Inhalation, solution Combination Inhalation, solution, powder for Condom, medicated Inhalation, suspension Condom with spermicide Inhalation, volatile liquid Cream, rectal Inhaler, aerosol, metered Cream, topical Injection -
1 090304 Quiz 8 Introduction to Polymers (Chemistry) This Week We
090304 Quiz 8 Introduction to Polymers (Chemistry) This week we ran a suspension polymerization to make polystyrene, a solution polymerization to make polyacrylamide and we discussed Ziegler-Natta polymerization to make polypropylene. 1) Suspension polymerization is similar to emulsion polymerization. a) Describe the importance of water to emulsion and suspension polymerization. Does water play an identical role in these two polymerizations? Is water a solvent? b) Describe the initiator that we used in suspension polymerization. What condition is needed to initiate this reaction? Why was a different initiator used in the emulsion polymerization? c) What is divinyl benzene and why is it included in this reaction? d) What controls the size of the polymer beads (droplet size) that result from suspension polymerization? e) What was the advantage of emulsion polymerization (over suspension polymerization) that lead to its development by Goodyear Tire and Rubber in the 1920’s? 2) Polyacrylamide is soluble in water as is the monomer acrylamide therefore this is a solution polymerization. a) Use the words ferric and ferrous to describe the initiator system for this polymerization. Why is this called a redox system? b) When hydrogen peroxide was added to the reaction mixture it turned from a faint bluish green to red (rust color). Later the color seemed to fade. Why did it change color? c) What temperature was needed to perform this polymerization? Why? d) How was polymer separated from the viscous reaction mixture after polymerization? e) Explain the disadvantage of solution polymerization compared to emulsion or suspension polymerization. 3) We looked at Ziegler-Natta polymerization briefly. -
Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Neuroplastic, Immunomodulatory, and Neurotransmitter Mechanismss
Supplemental Material can be found at: /content/suppl/2020/12/18/73.1.202.DC1.html 1521-0081/73/1/202–277$35.00 https://doi.org/10.1124/pharmrev.120.000056 PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEWS Pharmacol Rev 73:202–277, January 2021 Copyright © 2020 by The Author(s) This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC Attribution 4.0 International license. ASSOCIATE EDITOR: MICHAEL NADER Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Neuroplastic, Immunomodulatory, and Neurotransmitter Mechanismss Antonio Inserra, Danilo De Gregorio, and Gabriella Gobbi Neurobiological Psychiatry Unit, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Abstract ...................................................................................205 Significance Statement. ..................................................................205 I. Introduction . ..............................................................................205 A. Review Outline ........................................................................205 B. Psychiatric Disorders and the Need for Novel Pharmacotherapies .......................206 C. Psychedelic Compounds as Novel Therapeutics in Psychiatry: Overview and Comparison with Current Available Treatments . .....................................206 D. Classical or Serotonergic Psychedelics versus Nonclassical Psychedelics: Definition ......208 Downloaded from E. Dissociative Anesthetics................................................................209 F. Empathogens-Entactogens . ............................................................209 -
Second-Generation Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics: a PRACTICAL GUIDE Understanding Each of These Medications’ Unique Properties Can Optimize Patient Care
Second-generation long-acting injectable antipsychotics: A PRACTICAL GUIDE Understanding each of these medications’ unique properties can optimize patient care Brittany L. Parmentier, PharmD, MPH, here are currently 7 FDA-approved second-generation long-acting BCPS, BCPP 1-7 Clinical Assistant Professor injectable antipsychotics (LAIAs). These LAIAs provide a Department of Pharmacy Practice Tunique dosage form that allows patients to receive an antipsy- The University of Texas at Tyler Fisch College of Pharmacy chotic without taking oral medications every day, or multiple times per Tyler, Texas day. This may be an appealing option for patients and clinicians, but Disclosure The author reports no financial relationships with any because there are several types of LAIAs available, it may be difficult to companies whose products are mentioned in this article, or with determine which LAIA characteristics are best for a given patient. manufacturers of competing products. Since the FDA approved the first second-generation LAIA, risperidone long-acting injectable (LAI),1 in 2003, 6 additional second-generation LAIAs have been approved: • aripiprazole LAI • aripiprazole lauroxil LAI • olanzapine pamoate LAI • paliperidone palmitate monthly injection • paliperidone palmitate 3-month LAI • risperidone LAI for subcutaneous (SQ) injection. When discussing medication options with patients, clinicians need to consider factors that are unique to each LAIA. In this article, I describe the similarities and differences among the second-generation LAIAs, and address common questions about these medications. A major potential benefit: Increased adherence One potential benefit of all LAIAs is increased medication adherence com- pared with oral antipsychotics. One meta-analysis of 21 randomized con- trolled trials (RCTs) that compared LAIAs with oral antipsychotics and Current Psychiatry GEORGE MATTEI/SCIENCE SOURCE GEORGE MATTEI/SCIENCE Vol. -
Instruction Booklet ATTENTION: There Are 3 Critical Steps in the Reconstitution of Sandostatin® LAR
Instruction Booklet ATTENTION: There are 3 critical steps in the reconstitution of Sandostatin® LAR. Not following them could result in failure to deliver the Preparation and Administration of drug appropriately. • The injection kit must reach room temperature. Remove the injection kit from the fridge and let the kit stand at room temperature for a minimum of 30 minutes before reconstitution, but do not exceed 24 hours. • After adding the diluent solution, ensure that the powder is fully saturated by letting the vial stand for a minimum FOR DEEP INTRAGLUTEAL INJECTION ONLY of 2 minutes and up to 5 minutes. Read this entire booklet before proceeding. • After saturation, shake the vial moderately in a If you have questions about preparation and/or administration horizontal direction for a minimum of 30 seconds, until of Sandostatin® LAR Depot, please call 1-888-NOW-NOVA uniform suspension is formed. (1-888-669-6682). Instructions for gluteal Intramuscular (IM) Injection of Step 1 Sandostatin® LAR Depot (octreotide acetate) for injectable suspension • Remove the Sandostatin® LAR injection kit from Important Information for Health Care Professionals refrigerated storage. Successful preparation and administration ATTENTION: It is essential to start of Sandostatin® LAR Depot relies on proper the reconstitution process only after suspension technique. the injection kit has reached room Follow each of the steps outlined in this instruction booklet temperature. Let the kit stand to ensure complete saturation of the powder and its uniform at room temperature for a minimum suspension prior to deep intragluteal injection. of 30 minutes before reconstitution, but do not exceed 24 hours. It is critical that Sandostatin® LAR Depot and the diluent be allowed to reach room temperature and then be mixed Note: The injection kit can be re-refrigerated if needed. -
Chapter 18 Solutions and Their Behavior
Chapter 18 Solutions and Their Behavior 18.1 Properties of Solutions Lesson Objectives The student will: • define a solution. • describe the composition of solutions. • define the terms solute and solvent. • identify the solute and solvent in a solution. • describe the different types of solutions and give examples of each type. • define colloids and suspensions. • explain the differences among solutions, colloids, and suspensions. • list some common examples of colloids. Vocabulary • colloid • solute • solution • solvent • suspension • Tyndall effect Introduction In this chapter, we begin our study of solution chemistry. We all might think that we know what a solution is, listing a drink like tea or soda as an example of a solution. What you might not have realized, however, is that the air or alloys such as brass are all classified as solutions. Why are these classified as solutions? Why wouldn’t milk be classified as a true solution? To answer these questions, we have to learn some specific properties of solutions. Let’s begin with the definition of a solution and look at some of the different types of solutions. www.ck12.org 394 E-Book Page 402 Homogeneous Mixtures A solution is a homogeneous mixture of substances (the prefix “homo-” means “same”), meaning that the properties are the same throughout the solution. Take, for example, the vinegar that is used in cooking. Vinegar is approximately 5% acetic acid in water. This means that every teaspoon of vinegar contains 5% acetic acid and 95% water. When a solution is said to have uniform properties, the definition is referring to properties at the particle level. -
Treatment of Adult Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Tool
Section: A B C D E F G Resources References Treatment of Adult Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Tool This tool is designed to support primary care providers in the treatment of adult patients (≥ 18 years) who have major depressive disorder (MDD). MDD is the most prevalent depressive disorder, and approximately 7% of Canadians meet the diagnostic criteria every year.1,2 The treatment of MDD involves psychotherapy and/or pharmacotherapy. Providers should work with patients to create a treatment plan together using providers’ clinical expertise and keeping in mind the patient’s preferences, as well as the practicality, feasibility, availability and affordability of treatment. TABLE OF CONTENTS pg. 1 Section A: Overview of MDD pathway pg. 6 Section E: Complementary and alternative medicine pg. 2 Section B: Assessing suicidality and managing pg. 7 Section F: Follow-up and monitoring suicide-related behaviour pg. 9 Section G: Special patient populations pg. 3 Section C: Psychotherapy options pg. 10 Resources pg.3 Section D: Pharmacotherapy management SECTION A: Overview of MDD pathway Patient has suspected depression Talking Points It is important to provide your patient with non-judgmental care (e.g. “Being Consider unexpected life events (e.g. death in the family, diagnosed with depression is nothing to be ashamed of, it is very common and change in family status, financial crisis). Consider special many adults are diagnosed with it every year”) patient populations. • Don’t use clinical/psychiatric language (e.g. “mental health,” “psychiatric,” and/or “maladaptive”) unless the patient uses these terms first • Use understandable language for cognitive distortions (e.g.