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Spider Field Guide North America
Spider Field Guide North America Worldly and oldish Mitch cauterising commensally and suberizes his trovers amok and puissantly. Kirby is tricuspidate and overplays hourly while horror-struck French slummings and motorised. Unpraising Juanita backcomb avoidably. Clean up arm in garages, Bugwood. Nice photos of a decent size that make the bugs and spiders very visible. The posterior eye row is either straight or slightly recurved, Bugwood. Presence of skeleton signals that request is progressively loaded. Other, based on the features you use or your age. Is currently providing a north america and organic matter how you are opportunistic ambush predators of. Cellar spiders in north america re looking at them. Spider is found in the family Dysderidae or the Dysderid spiders. Look like spiders commonly seen wandering, spider a north america except occasionally been shared among north. As a field guides and there are cryptically colored to a video of america, in this platform clean orderly web type indicate species. Also note when fine hairs on the legs, details, or under bark. National Audubon Society Field Guides Audubon. The Funnel web weavers. The range of the brown recluse spider does not extend into Canada. Bites or stings from a variety of arthropods can result in an itching wound. For write more advanced view of spiders currently covered by Spider ID you create also. These animals with their posterior to north america, field guide selection for? These from some explain the biggest spiders in eastern North America; not including their legs, and other buildings. Audubon Insects and Spiders receives the Parent Tested Parent Approved Award. -
Birth of Maria Sibylla Merian Naturalist and Artist Maria Sibylla Merian Was Born on April 2, 1647, in Frankfurt-Am- Main, Germany
This Day in History… April 2, 1647 Birth of Maria Sibylla Merian Naturalist and artist Maria Sibylla Merian was born on April 2, 1647, in Frankfurt-am- Main, Germany. Merian spent her life studying insects and plants and capturing them in beautifully detailed paintings and drawings. Merian’s father was an engraver and publisher, but he died when she was three. Her mother remarried artist Jacob Marrel in 1651 and he encouraged her to paint and draw. When she was 13, Merian did her first painting of plants and insects based on live specimens she collected. She was fascinated by caterpillars and collected all she could find so she could witness how they changed into beautiful butterflies and moths. Merian married her stepfather’s apprentice, Johann Andreas Graff, in 1665 and they moved to Nuremberg in 1670. She The set of four Merian Botanicals stamps were continued to paint and design embroidery. She also gave drawing issued for Women’s lessons to the daughters of wealthy families. This helped raise her History Month in 1997. social standing while also giving her access to some of the area’s finest gardens, where she could continue to collect and study insects. While other female artists included insects in their paintings of flowers, few others bred or studied them like Merian did. She published her first book on insects in 1679, which focused on their metamorphosis. At the time, little was known about this process. Some This stamp pictures a people wrote about it, but most people believed they were “born of flowering pineapple mud” – having been born spontaneously. -
Norsk Lovtidend
Nr. 7 Side 1067–1285 NORSK LOVTIDEND Avd. I Lover og sentrale forskrifter mv. Nr. 7 Utgitt 30. juli 2015 Innhold Side Lover og ikrafttredelser. Delegering av myndighet 2015 Juni 19. Ikrafts. av lov 19. juni 2015 nr. 60 om endringer i helsepersonelloven og helsetilsynsloven (spesialistutdanningen m.m.) (Nr. 674) ................................................................1079................................ Juni 19. Ikrafts. av lov 19. juni 2015 nr. 77 om endringar i lov om Enhetsregisteret m.m. (registrering av sameigarar m.m.) (Nr. 675) ................................................................................................1079 ..................... Juni 19. Deleg. av Kongens myndighet til Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet for fastsettelse av forskrift for å gi helselover og -forskrifter hel eller delvis anvendelse på Svalbard og Jan Mayen (Nr. 676) ................................................................................................................................1080............................... Juni 19. Ikrafts. av lov 19. juni 2015 nr. 59 om endringer i helsepersonelloven mv. (vilkår for autorisasjon) (Nr. 678) ................................................................................................................................1084 ..................... Juni 19. Ikrafts. av lov 13. mars 2015 nr. 12 om endringer i stiftelsesloven (stiftelsesklagenemnd) (Nr. 679) ................................................................................................................................................................1084 -
Small Molecules in the Venom of the Scorpion Hormurus Waigiensis
biomedicines Article Small Molecules in the Venom of the Scorpion Hormurus waigiensis Edward R. J. Evans 1, Lachlan McIntyre 2, Tobin D. Northfield 3, Norelle L. Daly 1 and David T. Wilson 1,* 1 Centre for Molecular Therapeutics, AITHM, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia; [email protected] (E.R.J.E.); [email protected] (N.L.D.) 2 Independent Researcher, P.O. Box 78, Bamaga, QLD 4876, Australia; [email protected] 3 Department of Entomology, Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Wenatchee, WA 98801, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-7-4232-1707 Received: 30 June 2020; Accepted: 28 July 2020; Published: 31 July 2020 Abstract: Despite scorpion stings posing a significant public health issue in particular regions of the world, certain aspects of scorpion venom chemistry remain poorly described. Although there has been extensive research into the identity and activity of scorpion venom peptides, non-peptide small molecules present in the venom have received comparatively little attention. Small molecules can have important functions within venoms; for example, in some spider species the main toxic components of the venom are acylpolyamines. Other molecules can have auxiliary effects that facilitate envenomation, such as purines with hypotensive properties utilised by snakes. In this study, we investigated some non-peptide small molecule constituents of Hormurus waigiensis venom using LC/MS, reversed-phase HPLC, and NMR spectroscopy. We identified adenosine, adenosine monophosphate (AMP), and citric acid within the venom, with low quantities of the amino acids glutamic acid and aspartic acid also being present. -
BMB-WRC Animal Inventory
Department of Environment and Natural Resources BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT BUREAU Quezon Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City INVENTORY OF LIVE ANIMALS AT THE BMB-WILDLIFE RESCUE CENTER AS OF JULY 31, 2020 SPECIES STOCK ON HAND (AS OF COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME JULY 31, 2020) MAMMALS ENDEMIC / INDIGENOUS 1. Northern luzon cloud Ploeomys pallidus 1 rat 2. Palawan bearcat Arctictis binturong 2 3. Philippine deer Rusa marianna 2 4. Philippine monkey or Macaca fascicularis 92 Long-tailed macaque 5. Philippine palm civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus 6 EXOTIC 6. Hedgehog Atelerix frontalis 1 7. Serval cat Leptailurus serval 2 8. Sugar glider Petaurus breviceps 58 9. Tiger Panthera tigris 2 10. Vervet monkey Chlorocebus pygerythrus 1 11. White handed gibbon Hylobates lar 1 Sub-total A 168 (Mammals) AVIANS ENDEMIC / INDIGENOUS 12. Black kite Milvus migrans 1 13. Black-crowned night Nycticorax nycticorax 1 heron 14. Blue-naped parrot Tanygnathus lucionensis 4 15. Brahminy kite Haliastur indus 41 16. Changeable hawk Spizaetus cirrhatus 6 eagle 17. Crested goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus 1 18. Crested serpent eagle Spilornis cheela 24 19. Green imperial pigeon Ducula aenea 2 20. Grey-headed fish eagle Haliaeetus ichthyaetus 1 21. Nicobar pigeon Caloenas nicobarica 1 22. Palawan hornbill Anthracoceros marchei 2 23. Palawan talking myna Gracula religiosa 3 24. Philippine eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi 1 25. Philippine hanging Loriculus philippensis 11 parrot 26. Philippine hawk eagle Spizaetus philippensis 12 27. Philippine horned Bubo philippensis 9 (eagle) owl 28. Philippine Scops owl Otus megalotis 5 29. Pink-necked pigeon Treron vernans 1 30. Pinsker's hawk eagle Spizaetus pinskerii 1 31. Red turtle dove Streptopelia tranquebarica 1 32. -
A New Species of North American Tarantula , Aphonopelma Paloma (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae )
1992. The Journal of Arachnology 20 :189—199 A NEW SPECIES OF NORTH AMERICAN TARANTULA , APHONOPELMA PALOMA (ARANEAE, MYGALOMORPHAE, THERAPHOSIDAE ) Thomas R. Prentice: Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside , California 92521, US A ABSTRACT. Aphonopelma paloma new species, is distinguished from all other North American tarantula s by its unusually small size and presence of setae partially or completely dividing the scopula of tarsus IV i n both sexes. Both sexes also are characterized by a general reduction of the scopula on metatarsus IV . Males are characterized by a swollen third femur . In 1939 and 1940 R. V. Chamberlin and W. with anterior and posterior edges in the same Ivie described almost all of the currently recog- plane. All ink drawings except femora were aide d nized North American theraphosid spiders . De- by a camera lucida. Palpal bulb and seminal re- spite the acknowledged significance of their work , ceptacles were cleared in 10% NaOH (for 12 hr. it is difficult to apply Chamberlin's keys wit h at 50 °C.) prior to illustration . Scanning electron much success even in dealing with specimen s micrographs were taken with a JEOL JSM C35 . from type localities, primarily because their small Abbreviations for eyes are standard for Araneae. sample sizes did not allow variational assess- For leg spination, abbreviations are as follows : ment. Eleven of these species descriptions were a = apical, b = basal, d = dorsal, e = preapical, based on single males, five on single females, an d L = left, m = medial, p = prolateral direction, r three on two males each (Chamberlin & Ivie 1939; = retrolateral direction, R = right, usu . -
Pet Health and Happiness Is Our Primary Concern
Pet Health and Happiness Is Our Primary Concern CONCISE CARE SHEETS PINK-TOES find more caresheets at nwzoo.com/care AND TREE SPIDERS INTRO QUICK TIPS PSALMOPOEUS The tropics of the New World or Americas are home to many popular The Trinidad Chevron (Psalmopoeus tree-dwelling tarantulas. These include a wide variety of “Pink-toes” of the » 76-82°F with a drop in tem- cambridgei] and Venezuelan Suntiger (P. genus Avicularia, the closely related Antilles “pink-toe” or tree tarantula perature at night (72-76ºF) irminia) are the best known members of (Caribena versicolor), the lightning-fast and agile Tapinauchenius and » Requires 70-80% humidity, a genus popular with tarantula keepers. a handful of species of Psalmopoeus like the Venezuelan Suntiger and but also good ventilation. Both are fairly large (P. cambridgei can Trinidad Chevron. » Most species will eat a reach a legspan of seven inches) and variety of arthropods and make exceptional display subjects for These tarantulas are found in a variety of subtropical and tropical habitats, small vertebrates yet thrive the spacious vertically-oriented forest but their general care is similar enough to cover them all in a single care on roaches or crickets in terrarium. Psalmopoeus tarantulas are sheet. Optimal captive husbandry is focused on providing warm, humid captivity. very hardy and often more forgiving of air in an enclosure that allows for sufficient ventilation. It is a balancing drier conditions than other New World act of sorts, but the conscientious and cautious keeper soon learns to err arboreal tarantulas. Both the Chevron on the side of good airflow as it is easier to add moisture than to correct and Suntiger appreciate a couple of layers of vertical cork bark slabs to overly damp or stagnant conditions. -
Inclusion of All Species in the Genus Poecilotheria in Appendix II
Prop. 11.52 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Amendments to Appendices I and II of CITES Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties Nairobi (Kenya), April 10-20, 2000 A. PROPOSAL Inclusion of all species in the genus Poecilotheria in Appendix II. Poecilotheria spp. are arboreal tarantula spiders that occur in the eastern hemisphere. B. PROPONENT Sri Lanka and the United States of America. C. SUPPORTING STATEMENT 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Arachnida 1.2 Order: Araneae 1.3 Family: Theraphosidae 1.4 Genus and species: Poecilotheria Simon, 1885 (synonym: Scurria C.L. Koch 1851) Poecilotheria fasciata (Latreille, 1804), central Sri Lanka Poecilotheria formosa Pocock, 1899, southern India Poecilotheria hillyardi from the region of Trivandrum, southern India (expected publication and validation in 2000 by P. Kirk) Poecilotheria metallica Pocock, 1899, southwestern India Poecilotheria miranda Pocock, 1900, northeastern India Poecilotheria ornata Pocock, 1899, southern Sri Lanka Poecilotheria pederseni from the region of Yala, southeastern Sri Lanka (expected publication and validation in 2000 by P. Kirk) Poecilotheria regalis Pocock, 1899, southwestern India Poecilotheria rufilata Pocock, 1899, southern India Poecilotheria smithi Kirk, 1996, southcentral Sri Lanka Poecilotheria striata Pocock, 1895, southern India Poecilotheria subfusca Pocock, 1895, southcentral Sri Lanka Poecilotheria uniformis Strand, 1913, Sri Lanka 1.5 Scientific synonyms: P. fasciata Mygale fasciata Latreille, 1804 Avicularia fasciata Lamarck,1818 Theraphosa fasciata Gistel, 1848 Scurria fasciata C.L. Koch, 1851 Lasiodora fasciata Simon, 1864 P. formosa none P. hillyard none Prop. 11.52 – p. 1 P. metallica none P. miranda none P. ornata none P. pederseni none P. -
Poecilotheria Hanumavilasumica Smith, 2004 from Western Ghats, Kerala (Araneae: Theraphosidae)
SpeciesREPORT, Vol. 18A,RTICLE No. 58, January-March, 2017 REPORT ISSN 2319–5746 EISSN 2319–5754 Species New records of Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica Smith, 2004 from Western Ghats, Kerala (Araneae: Theraphosidae) Sunil Jose K Department of Zoology, Deva Matha College, Kuravilangad, Kerala, 686633. Email: [email protected] Publication History Received: 12 January 2017 Accepted: 5 February 2017 Published: January-March 2017 Citation Sunil Jose K. New records of Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica Smith, 2004 from Western Ghats, Kerala (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Species, 2017, 18(58), 57-61 Publication License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. General Note Article is recommended to print as color digital color version in recycled paper. ABSTRACT The new records on the distribution of Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica Smith, 2004 from Chinnar is reported. The diagnosis, images and distributional map are also provided. Key words: Western Ghats, new distribution, mygalomorphs, tropical Asia, endemic. Abbreviations: AME- anterior median eyes; ALE- anterior lateral; eyes, PME- posterior median eyes, PLE- posterior lateral eyes. 57 57 57 Sunil Jose K, Page Page Page New records of Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica Smith, 2004 from Western Ghats, Kerala (Araneae: Theraphosidae), Species, 2017, 18(58), 57-61, www.discoveryjournals.com © 2017 Discovery Publication. All Rights Reserved REPORT ARTICLE 1. INTRODUCTION The genus Poecilotheria is endemic to south India and Srilanka with 14 known species. Only nine species are reported from India. P.hanumavilasumica belongs to the radiation of Poecilotheria with intense yellow coloring on legs I and II. This includes Poecilotheria fasciata, Poecilotheria rajaei, Poecilotheria striata, and Poecilotheria regalis from Sri Lanka and India (Nanayakkara et.al., 2015). -
The Case of Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae) 22-29 Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 59: 22-29 Karlsruhe, April 2020
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arachnologische Mitteilungen Jahr/Year: 2020 Band/Volume: 59 Autor(en)/Author(s): Nentwig Wolfgang, Blick Theo, Gloor Daniel, Jäger Peter, Kropf Christian Artikel/Article: How to deal with destroyed type material? The case of Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae) 22-29 Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 59: 22-29 Karlsruhe, April 2020 How to deal with destroyed type material? The case of Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae) Wolfgang Nentwig, Theo Blick, Daniel Gloor, Peter Jäger & Christian Kropf doi: 10.30963/aramit5904 Abstract. When the museums of Lübeck, Stuttgart, Tübingen and partly of Wiesbaden were destroyed during World War II between 1942 and 1945, also all or parts of their type material were destroyed, among them types from spider species described by Embrik Strand bet- ween 1906 and 1917. He did not illustrate type material from 181 species and one subspecies and described them only in an insufficient manner. These species were never recollected during more than 110 years and no additional taxonomically relevant information was published in the arachnological literature. It is impossible to recognize them, so we declare these 181 species here as nomina dubia. Four of these species belong to monotypic genera, two of them to a ditypic genus described by Strand in the context of the mentioned species descriptions. Consequently, without including valid species, the five genera Carteroniella Strand, 1907, Eurypelmella Strand, 1907, Theumella Strand, 1906, Thianella Strand, 1907 and Tmeticides Strand, 1907 are here also declared as nomina dubia. Palystes modificus minor Strand, 1906 is a junior synonym of P. -
Spider Biology Unit
Spider Biology Unit RET I 2000 and RET II 2002 Sally Horak Cortland Junior Senior High School Grade 7 Science Support for Cornell Center for Materials Research is provided through NSF Grant DMR-0079992 Copyright 2004 CCMR Educational Programs. All rights reserved. Spider Biology Unit Overview Grade level- 7th grade life science- heterogeneous classes Theme- The theme of this unit is to understand the connection between form and function in living things and to investigate what humans can learn from other living things. Schedule- projected time for this unit is 3 weeks Outline- *Activity- Unique spider facts *PowerPoint presentation giving a general overview of the biology of spiders with specific examples of interest *Lab- Spider observations *Cross-discipline activity #1- Spider short story *Activity- Web Spiders and Wandering spiders *Project- create a 3-D model of a spider that is anatomically correct *Project- research a specific spider and create a mini-book of information. *Activity- Spider defense pantomime *PowerPoint presentation on Spider Silk *Lab- Fiber Strength and Elasticity *Lab- Polymer Lab *Project- Spider silk challenge Support for Cornell Center for Materials Research is provided through NSF Grant DMR-0079992 Copyright 2004 CCMR Educational Programs. All rights reserved. Correlation to the NYS Intermediate Level Science Standards (Core Curriculum, Grades 5-8): General Skills- #1. Follow safety procedures in the classroom and laboratory. #2. Safely and accurately use the following measurement tools- Metric ruler, triple beam balance #3. Use appropriate units for measured or calculated values #4. Recognize and analyze patterns and trends #5. Classify objects according to an established scheme and a student-generated scheme. -
Investigation of Hox Gene Expression in the Brazilian Whiteknee Tarantula Acanthoscurria Geniculata
Investigation of Hox gene expression in the Brazilian Whiteknee tarantula Acanthoscurria geniculata Dan Strömbäck Degree project in biology, Bachelor of science, 2020 Examensarbete i biologi 15 hp till kandidatexamen, 2020 Biology Education Centre and Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning vid Uppsala universitet, Uppsala University Supervisor: Ralf Janssen Abstract Acanthoscurria geniculata, the Brazilian whiteknee tarantula, is part of the group Mygalomorphae (mygalomorph spiders). Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae (true spiders) and Mesothelae (segmented spiders) make up Araneae (all spiders). All spiders have a prosoma with a pair of chelicerae, pedipalps and four pairs of legs, and an opisthosoma with two pairs of book lungs or one pair of book lungs and one pair of trachea (in opisthosomal segments O2 and O3) and one or two pairs of spinnerets (in segments O4 and O5). The mygalomorphs have retained two pairs of book lungs, an ancestral trait evident from looking at Mesothelae, the ancestral sister group of both Araneomorphae and Mygalomorphae. The spinnerets differ greatly between the groups, but this study focuses on comparing Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae. Mygalomorphae also have reduced anterior spinnerets, but instead enormous posterior spinnerets. Araneomorphae possess all four, but none particularly big. The genetic basis of these differences between the set of opisthosomal appendages in tarantulas and true spiders is unclear. One group of genes that could be involved in the development of these differences could be the famous Hox genes. Hox genes have homeotic functions. If they are expressed differently between these two groups, the resulting morphology could change. This study focuses on the posterior Hox genes in A. geniculata, i.e.