DOCSLIB.ORG

Assessment of Species Listing Proposals for CITES Cop18

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Assessment of Species Listing Proposals for CITES Cop18 VKM Report 2019: 11 Assessment of species listing proposals for CITES CoP18 Scientific opinion of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment Utkast_dato Scientific opinion of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM) 15.03.2019 ISBN: 978-82-8259-327-4 ISSN: 2535-4019 Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM) Po 4404 Nydalen N – 0403 Oslo Norway Phone: +47 21 62 28 00 Email: [email protected] vkm.no vkm.no/english Cover photo: Public domain Suggested citation: VKM, Eli. K Rueness, Maria G. Asmyhr, Hugo de Boer, Katrine Eldegard, Anders Endrestøl, Claudia Junge, Paolo Momigliano, Inger E. Måren, Martin Whiting (2019) Assessment of Species listing proposals for CITES CoP18. Opinion of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment, ISBN:978-82-8259-327-4, Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM), Oslo, Norway. VKM Report 2019: 11 Utkast_dato Assessment of species listing proposals for CITES CoP18 Note that this report was finalised and submitted to the Norwegian Environment Agency on March 15, 2019. Any new data or information published after this date has not been included in the species assessments. Authors of the opinion VKM has appointed a project group consisting of four members of the VKM Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), five external experts, and one project leader from the VKM secretariat to answer the request from the Norwegian Environment Agengy. Members of the project group that contributed to the drafting of the opinion (in alphabetical order after chair of the project group): Eli K. Rueness – Chair of the project group and member of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species. Affiliation: 1) VKM; 2) University of Oslo Maria G. Asmyhr – Member of the project group and project leader in the VKM secretariat. Affiliation: VKM Hugo de Boer – Member of the project group and member of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species. Affiliation: 1) VKM; 2) Natural History Museum Katrine Eldegard – Member of the project group and member of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species. Affiliation: 1) VKM; 2) Norwegian University of Life Sciences Anders Endrestøl – Member of the project group. Affiliation: Norwegian Institue for Nature Research Claudia Junge – Member of the project group. Affiliation: Institute of Marine Research Paolo Momigliano – Member of the project group. Affiliation: University of Helsinki Inger E. Måren – Member of the project group and member of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species. Affiliation: 1) VKM; 2) University of Bergen Martin Whiting – Member of the project group. Affiliation: Macquarie University Competence of VKM experts Persons working for VKM, either as appointed members of the Committee or as external experts, do this by virtue of their scientific expertise, not as representatives for their employers or third party interests. The Civil Services Act instructions on legal competence apply for all work prepared by VKM. VKM Report 2019: 11 Utkast_dato Table of Contents Summary ................................................................................................................ 5 Sammendrag på norsk ........................................................................................... 6 Abbreviations and/or glossary ............................................................................... 7 Background as provided by the Norwegian Environment Agency .......................... 9 Terms of reference as provided by the Norwegian Environment Agency ............. 10 1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 11 2 Literature/sources of information ................................................................ 13 2.1 The proposals to amend the appendices ................................................................ 13 2.2 Literature review .................................................................................................. 13 2.3 Relevant databases/websites for trade data ........................................................... 13 3 Species assessments .................................................................................... 15 3.1 Assessment of CoP18 proposals ............................................................................ 19 4 Uncertainties .............................................................................................. 150 5 Data gaps ................................................................................................... 151 6 References ................................................................................................. 152 VKM Report 2019: 11 Utkast_dato Summary Key words: CITES, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of wild fauna and flora, CoP18, Non-Detriment Findings, VKM; Norwegian Scientific Committee for food and environment, Norwegian Environment Agency. Introduction: International trade in endangered species is regulated through the CITES Convention (The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). The aim of the Convention is to prevent trade across borders leading to over- exploitation of species. Currently 183 countries (Parties) are bound by the Convention and more than 35,000 species are protected at various levels by CITES (Appendices I, II, III). CITES Conference of the Parties (CoP) happens triennially. Prior to these meetings, the Parties may propose amendment to CITES Appendices I and II. Such amendment could be to include new species, transfer a species from one Appendix to the other, or the removal of species from the Appendices. The proposals to amend the Appendices include a status summary for the species/group of species in question. Prior to the CoP, each Party will then assess the porposals before voting at the meeting. A 2/3 majority is required to change a species listing. The Norwegian Environment Agency assigned VKM to review the list of proposals for amendments to Appendix I and II submitted ahead of the eighteenth meeting of the CoP (CoP18), which will be held in Geneva, 17-28 August 2019. Method: VKM has put forward a project group comprising participants from the panel on Alien organisms and trade in endangered species (CITES), VKM’s secretariat, and relevant external experts. The project group has reviewed the information given in each proposal and searched for additional data to assess the impact of legal and illegal trade. Results and discussion: VKM has assessed proposals for the following groups: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, terrestial invertebrates, elasmobranchs, echinoderms and plants. For each proposal, summary information and assessment of the possible impact of trade is presented in a species fact-sheet. Conclusions The species fact sheets constitute the scientific basis for a national public hearing of the listing proposals prior to the CoP18. VKM Report 2019: 11 5 Utkast_dato Sammendrag på norsk Innledning: CITES konvensjonen er en internasjonal avtale som overvåker og regulerer handel med ville arter av dyr og planter for å forhindre at deres overlevelse trues. Konvensjonen trådte i kraft i 1975 og inkluderer per 2019, 183 medlemslad (parter) som har ratifisert avtalen og dermed reglene som er vedtatt gjennom CITES. CITES har partsmøter (Conference of the Parties- CoP) hvert tredje år, og i forkant av disse møtene kan medlemslandene fremme forslag om endringer til to av CITES’ lister over arter som reguleres (Appendix I og II). Dette kan innebære å inkludere nye arter til listene, å flytte arter mellom listene eller å fjerne arter fra Appendix II. Slike forslag omfatter en statusrapport for den aktuelle arten. Partene vurderer kunnskapsgrunnlaget i søknadene før møtet der det stemmes over forslagene. Det kreves 2/3 flertall for å gjennomføre en listeendring. I forbindelse med partsmøtet som skal holdes i Genève i perioden 17-28 august, 2019, har Miljødirektoratet gitt VKM i oppdrag å vurdere kunnskapsgrunnlaget for de listeforslagene som skal behandles på møtet. Metode: VKM har utnevnt en prosjektgruppe bestående av medlemmer fra faggruppen for fremmede organismer og handel med truede arter (CITES), VKMs sekretariat samt eksterne eksperter på de artsgruppene som skal vurderes. VKM har gjennomgått tilgjengelig informasjon om de aktuelle artenes biologi, populasjonsstruktur, størrelse og -trender, utbredelsesstatus, bevaringsbehov, bevaringstiltak og handels status (lovlig og ulovlig), og har på grunnlag av denne informasjonen vurdert hvorvidt handel kan påvirke artenes overlevelse. Resultat og diskusjon: VKM har vurdert 57 listeforslag for de følgende taksonomiske gruppene: pattedyr, fugler, reptiler, amfibier, terrestriske invertebrater, haier og skater, pigghuder og planter. Bakgrunnsinformasjon og evaluering av den mulige effekten av handel er oppsummert i et artsevalueringsark (species fact sheet) per CoP-søknad. Konklusjon: Vurderingene fra VKM danner det vitenskapelige grunnlaget for en nasjonal høring i forkant av CoP18. VKM Report 2019: 11 6 Utkast_dato Abbreviations and/or glossary Abbreviations CITES: The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. CoP: Conference of the Parties. IUCN: International Union for the Conservation of Nature. NDF: Non-detriment finding. NGO: Non-governmental organization. TRAFFIC: the wildlife trade monitoring network. UNEP: United Nations Environment
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ctenosaura Melanosterna
    Studbook breeding programme Ctenosaura melanosterna Honduran Paleate Spiny-Tailed Iguana Foto by René Gaal Annual report 2008 René Gaal studbook keeper Evert Henningheim studbook keeper KvK nr. 41136106 www.studbooks.eu Contents: 1. introduction 2. studbook population 3. locations 4. births 5. imports 6. deaths 7. transfers 8. discussion 9. References 1. Introduction: In February 2007 the IUCN ( the World Conservation Union) classified the species of Ctenosaura melanosterna as critical endangered. The need of a studbook was born. 04 June 2007 the Studbook of Ctenosaura melanosterna was a fact. Ctenosaura melanosterna is a Spiny Tail Iguana species from Honduras. It is found on the mainland (Rio Aguan Valley) and on the islands Hog and Cayos Chochinos. The habitat on the mainland is dry subtropical/tropical forest. The habitat on the islands is tropical forest. There are not many animals in captivity. At the start of the studbook we know only 5 locations where C. melanosterna are kept. 4 in the Netherlands and 1 in the USA. Only 3 locations (Blijdorp, Gaal, Stienen) were interested in joining the studbook. The other two locations can be named traders. 2. Studbook population At present December 31, the studbook population is 3.5.24 (32). The living population however is 2.5.23 (30) 3. Location The 30 living specimens are kept on 6 locations, 3 in the Netherlands and 3 in the U.S.A. 4. Birth The location Gaal was this year the first with successful breeding of 10 hatchlings in January. The location Stienen hatched only one young in Oktober. 5.
    [Show full text]
  • An Intial Estimation of the Numbers and Identification of Extant Non
    Answers Research Journal 8 (2015):171–186. www.answersingenesis.org/arj/v8/lizard-kinds-order-squamata.pdf $Q,QLWLDO(VWLPDWLRQRIWKH1XPEHUVDQG,GHQWLÀFDWLRQRI Extant Non-Snake/Non-Amphisbaenian Lizard Kinds: Order Squamata Tom Hennigan, Truett-McConnell College, Cleveland, Georgia. $EVWUDFW %LRV\VWHPDWLFVLVLQJUHDWÁX[WRGD\EHFDXVHRIWKHSOHWKRUDRIJHQHWLFUHVHDUFKZKLFKFRQWLQXDOO\ UHGHÀQHVKRZZHSHUFHLYHUHODWLRQVKLSVEHWZHHQRUJDQLVPV'HVSLWHWKHODUJHDPRXQWRIGDWDEHLQJ SXEOLVKHGWKHFKDOOHQJHLVKDYLQJHQRXJKNQRZOHGJHDERXWJHQHWLFVWRGUDZFRQFOXVLRQVUHJDUGLQJ WKHELRORJLFDOKLVWRU\RIRUJDQLVPVDQGWKHLUWD[RQRP\&RQVHTXHQWO\WKHELRV\VWHPDWLFVIRUPRVWWD[D LVLQJUHDWIOX[DQGQRWZLWKRXWFRQWURYHUV\E\SUDFWLWLRQHUVLQWKHILHOG7KHUHIRUHWKLVSUHOLPLQDU\SDSHU LVmeant to produce a current summary of lizard systematics, as it is understood today. It is meant to lay a JURXQGZRUNIRUFUHDWLRQV\VWHPDWLFVZLWKWKHJRDORIHVWLPDWLQJWKHQXPEHURIEDUDPLQVEURXJKWRQ WKH $UN %DVHG RQ WKH DQDO\VHV RI FXUUHQW PROHFXODU GDWD WD[RQRP\ K\EULGL]DWLRQ FDSDELOLW\ DQG VWDWLVWLFDO EDUDPLQRORJ\ RI H[WDQW RUJDQLVPV D WHQWDWLYH HVWLPDWH RI H[WDQW QRQVQDNH QRQ DPSKLVEDHQLDQOL]DUGNLQGVZHUHWDNHQRQERDUGWKH$UN,WLVKRSHGWKDWWKLVSDSHUZLOOHQFRXUDJH IXWXUHUHVHDUFKLQWRFUHDWLRQLVWELRV\VWHPDWLFV Keywords: $UN(QFRXQWHUELRV\VWHPDWLFVWD[RQRP\UHSWLOHVVTXDPDWDNLQGEDUDPLQRORJ\OL]DUG ,QWURGXFWLRQ today may change tomorrow, depending on the data Creation research is guided by God’s Word, which and assumptions about that data. For example, LVIRXQGDWLRQDOWRWKHVFLHQWLÀFPRGHOVWKDWDUHEXLOW naturalists assume randomness and universal 7KHELEOLFDODQGVFLHQWLÀFFKDOOHQJHLVWRLQYHVWLJDWH
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat Conservation Plan a Plan for the Protection of the Perdido Key
    Perdido Key Programmatic Habitat Conservation Plan Escambia County, Florida HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN A PLAN FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE PERDIDO KEY BEACH MOUSE, SEA TURTLES, AND PIPING PLOVERS ON PERDIDO KEY, FLORIDA Prepared in Support of Incidental Take Permit No. for Incidental Take Related to Private Development and Escambia County Owned Land and Infrastructure Improvements on Perdido Key, Florida Prepared for: ESCAMBIA COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS P.O. BOX 1591 PENSACOLA, FL 32591 Prepared by: PBS&J 2401 EXECUTIVE PLAZA, SUITE 2 PENSACOLA, FLORIDA 32504 Submitted to: U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE ECOLOGICAL SERVICES & FISHERIES RESOURCES OFFICE 1601 BALBOA AVENUE PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA 32450 Final Draft January 2010 Draft Submitted December 2008 Draft Revised March 2009 Draft Revised May 2009 Draft Revised October 2009 ii Perdido Key Programmatic Habitat Conservation Plan Escambia County, Florida TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................ viii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ x LIST OF APPENDICES ................................................................................................. xi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................ xii 1.0 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Risks of Plant Invasions in Protected Areas of Sri Lanka Under Climate Change with Special Reference to Threatened Vertebrates
    Electronic Supplementary Materials Journal: Climate Potential Risks of Plant Invasions in Protected Areas of Sri Lanka under Climate Change with Special Reference to Threatened Vertebrates Champika Kariyawasam1,2,*, Lalit Kumar1 and Sujith Ratnayake1,2 Table S1. Fourteen priority IAPS used for MaxEnt model run (adapted from MMD&E [1]). NP = national park; SNR = strict nature reserve. Life form Affected climatic Referen Species Common (Year of Mechanism Impact zones (Protected ce (Family) name introductio areas) n) Reduce native Wet zone Alstonia Compete for Hard Tree species (Peak Wilderness macrophylla resources [2] milkwood (unknown) regeneration sanctuary, Sinharaja (Apocynaceae) and Hantana forests) Grow rapidly and Convert wetlands Wet zone Annona glabra Pond Tree produce high into terrestrial (Muthurajawela [3-4] (Annonaceae) apple (unknown) biomass ecosystems wetland sanctuary) Montane zone (Knuckles forest, Austroeupatoriu Inhibit natural Austroeup Shrub Exclude native Horton Plains NP, m inulifolium succession by native [5] atorium (unknown) woody species Peak wilderness (Asteraceae) species sanctuary, Hakgala SNR) Clidemia hirta Soapbush, Compete with Alter forest Wet zone (Melastomatace Koster's Herb (1894) native species in [6] regeneration (Sinharaja forest) ae) curse gaps Dillenia Alter soil physical Impact nutrient Shrubby Tree Lowland wet zone suffruticosa and chemical absorption of [7] Dillenia (1882) (Sinharaja forest) (Dilleniaceae) properties native plants Suppress undergrowth plant Shade out native species plants
    [Show full text]
  • Cop18 Prop. 23
    Original language: English CoP18 Prop. 23 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Colombo (Sri Lanka), 23 May – 3 June 2019 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal To include Calotes nigrilabris and Calotes pethiyagodai, in Appendix I in accordance with Res. Conf. 9.24 (Rev CoP17): I. Calotes nigrilabris meets Annex 1, criterion A (i), (v) as well as criterion B (i), (iii), (iv) and C (i), as a range-restricted species with small populations, which are highly fragmented; an observed decline in both habitat and number of individuals as well as their vulnerability to intrinsic and extrinsic factors are documented. II. Calotes pethiyagodai meets Annex 1, criterion A (i), (v) and criterion B (iii), (iv): it has small populations, is limited to an area of occupancy of less than 25 km2, is seriously affected by habitat loss and highly vulnerable to intrinsic and extrinsic factors. B. Proponent Sri Lanka*: C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Reptilia 1.2 Order: Squamata 1.3 Family: Agamidae Calotes nigrilabris (Peters 1860) Calotes pethiyagodai (Amarasinghe et al. 2014) 1.4 Genus, species or subspecies, including author and year: 1.5 Scientific synonyms: C. nigrilabris: Calotes (Bronchocele) nigrilabris (Peters 1860) C. nigrilabris: Calotes rouxii BLYTH (Smith 1935) 1.6 Common names: English: * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat (or the United Nations Environment Programme) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Remotely Monitoring Change in Vegetation Cover on the Montebello Islands, Western Australia, in Response to Introduced Rodent Eradication
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Remotely Monitoring Change in Vegetation Cover on the Montebello Islands, Western Australia, in Response to Introduced Rodent Eradication Cheryl Lohr1*, Ricky Van Dongen2, Bart Huntley2, Lesley Gibson3, Keith Morris1 1. Department of Parks and Wildlife, Science and Conservation Division, Woodvale, Western Australia, Australia, 2. Department of Parks and Wildlife, GIS Section, Kensington, Western Australia, Australia, 3. Department of Parks and Wildlife, Science and Conservation Division, Keiran McNamara Conservation Science Centre, 17 Dick Perry Drive, Technology Park, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia *[email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Lohr C, Van Dongen R, Huntley B, Gibson L, Morris K (2014) Remotely Monitoring Abstract Change in Vegetation Cover on the Montebello Islands, Western Australia, in Response to The Montebello archipelago consists of 218 islands; 80 km from the north-west Introduced Rodent Eradication. PLoS ONE 9(12): e114095. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114095 coast of Western Australia. Before 1912 the islands had a diverse terrestrial fauna. Editor: Benjamin Lee Allen, University of By 1952 several species were locally extinct. Between 1996 and 2011 rodents and Queensland, Australia cats were eradicated, and 5 mammal and 2 bird species were translocated to the Received: September 16, 2014 islands. Monitoring of the broader terrestrial ecosystem over time has been limited. Accepted: October 29, 2014 We used 20 dry-season Landsat images from 1988 to 2013 and estimation of green Published: December 1, 2014 fraction cover in nadir photographs taken at 27 sites within the Montebello islands Copyright: ß 2014 Lohr et al. This is an open- and six sites on Thevenard Island to assess change in vegetation density over time.
    [Show full text]
  • Microhabitat Preferences and Associated Behavior Patterns Of
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2019; 7(4): 924-928 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Microhabitat preferences and associated behavior JEZS 2019; 7(4): 924-928 © 2019 JEZS patterns of endemic pigmy lizard: Cophotis Received: 13-05-2019 Accepted: 16-06-2019 ceylanica in Horton plains, Sri Lanka WLR Keerthirathna Department of Zoology, University of Sri WLR Keerthirathna and WAD Mahaulpatha Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka Abstract WAD Mahaulpatha The pigmy lizard (Cophotis ceylanica) is an endangered and rare lizard species endemic to Sri Lanka, yet Department of Zoology, University of Sri no studies exist on its microhabitat preferences. Therefore, the present study was carried out in the Cloud Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka Forests of the Horton Plains National Park (HPNP) with the aim of addressing this knowledge gap in their ecology. Microhabitat variables were measured placing 1x1 m quadrates marking the point of each lizard sighting as the center and microhabitat details including perch plant characteristics, soil characteristics and environmental parameters were recorded. Highest number of individuals were seen on Sarcococca brevifolia (1.167±0.937) plant species. Total of 78.13%, C. ceylanica were observed perching on branches rather than on trunks or leaves. Highest percentage of pigmy lizards (48.87%) was recorded in the branches where the moss cover was between 50% - 75% and the lowest of 12.50% was recorded where the moss cover was less than 25%. Highest percentage of 71.88% of C. ceylanica were recorded perching in the height category of 2-3 m of perching plants. No individuals were recorded up to 1m from ground level.
    [Show full text]
  • Trade in Live Reptiles, Its Impact on Wild Populations, and the Role of the European Market
    BIOC-06813; No of Pages 17 Biological Conservation xxx (2016) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/bioc Review Trade in live reptiles, its impact on wild populations, and the role of the European market Mark Auliya a,⁎,SandraAltherrb, Daniel Ariano-Sanchez c, Ernst H. Baard d,CarlBrownd,RafeM.Browne, Juan-Carlos Cantu f,GabrieleGentileg, Paul Gildenhuys d, Evert Henningheim h, Jürgen Hintzmann i, Kahoru Kanari j, Milivoje Krvavac k, Marieke Lettink l, Jörg Lippert m, Luca Luiselli n,o, Göran Nilson p, Truong Quang Nguyen q, Vincent Nijman r, James F. Parham s, Stesha A. Pasachnik t,MiguelPedronou, Anna Rauhaus v,DannyRuedaCórdovaw, Maria-Elena Sanchez x,UlrichScheppy, Mona van Schingen z,v, Norbert Schneeweiss aa, Gabriel H. Segniagbeto ab, Ruchira Somaweera ac, Emerson Y. Sy ad,OguzTürkozanae, Sabine Vinke af, Thomas Vinke af,RajuVyasag, Stuart Williamson ah,1,ThomasZieglerai,aj a Department Conservation Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Conservation (UFZ), Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany b Pro Wildlife, Kidlerstrasse 2, 81371 Munich, Germany c Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle de, Guatemala d Western Cape Nature Conservation Board, South Africa e Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute, 1345 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA f Bosques de Cerezos 112, C.P. 11700 México D.F., Mexico g Dipartimento di Biologia, Universitá Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy h Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
    Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Matters: CITES and New Herp Listings
    Conservation matters:FEATURE | CITES CITES and new herp listings The red-tailed knobby newt (Tylototriton kweichowensis) now has a higher level of protection under CITES. Photo courtesy Milan Zygmunt/www. shutterstock.com What are the recent CITES listing changes and what do they mean for herp owners? Dr. Thomas E.J. Leuteritz from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service explains. id you know that your pet It is not just live herp may be a species of animals that are protected wildlife? Many covered by CITES, exotic reptiles and but parts and Damphibians are protected under derivatives too, such as crocodile skins CITES, also known as the Convention that feature in the on International Trade in Endangered leather trade. Plants Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. and timber are also Initiated in 1973, CITES is an included. international agreement currently Photo courtesy asharkyu/ signed by 182 countries and the www.shutterstock.com European Union (also known as responsibility of the Secretary of the How does CITES work? Parties), which regulates Interior, who has tasked the U.S. Fish Species protected by CITES are international trade in more than and Wildlife Service (USFWS) as the included in one of three lists, 35,000 wild animal and plant species, lead agency responsible for the referred to as Appendices, according including their parts, products, and Convention’s implementation. You to the degree of protection they derivatives. can help USFWS conserve these need: Appendix I includes species The aim of CITES is to ensure that species by complying with CITES threatened with extinction and international trade in specimens of and other wildlife laws to ensure provides the greatest level of wild animals and plants does not that your activities as a pet owner or protection, including restrictions on threaten their survival in the wild.
    [Show full text]
  • About the Book the Format Acknowledgments
    About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    HAMADRYAD Vol. 27. No. 2. August, 2003 Date of issue: 31 August, 2003 ISSN 0972-205X CONTENTS T. -M. LEONG,L.L.GRISMER &MUMPUNI. Preliminary checklists of the herpetofauna of the Anambas and Natuna Islands (South China Sea) ..................................................165–174 T.-M. LEONG & C-F. LIM. The tadpole of Rana miopus Boulenger, 1918 from Peninsular Malaysia ...............175–178 N. D. RATHNAYAKE,N.D.HERATH,K.K.HEWAMATHES &S.JAYALATH. The thermal behaviour, diurnal activity pattern and body temperature of Varanus salvator in central Sri Lanka .........................179–184 B. TRIPATHY,B.PANDAV &R.C.PANIGRAHY. Hatching success and orientation in Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829) at Rushikulya Rookery, Orissa, India ......................................185–192 L. QUYET &T.ZIEGLER. First record of the Chinese crocodile lizard from outside of China: report on a population of Shinisaurus crocodilurus Ahl, 1930 from north-eastern Vietnam ..................193–199 O. S. G. PAUWELS,V.MAMONEKENE,P.DUMONT,W.R.BRANCH,M.BURGER &S.LAVOUÉ. Diet records for Crocodylus cataphractus (Reptilia: Crocodylidae) at Lake Divangui, Ogooué-Maritime Province, south-western Gabon......................................................200–204 A. M. BAUER. On the status of the name Oligodon taeniolatus (Jerdon, 1853) and its long-ignored senior synonym and secondary homonym, Oligodon taeniolatus (Daudin, 1803) ........................205–213 W. P. MCCORD,O.S.G.PAUWELS,R.BOUR,F.CHÉROT,J.IVERSON,P.C.H.PRITCHARD,K.THIRAKHUPT, W. KITIMASAK &T.BUNDHITWONGRUT. Chitra burmanica sensu Jaruthanin, 2002 (Testudines: Trionychidae): an unavailable name ............................................................214–216 V. GIRI,A.M.BAUER &N.CHATURVEDI. Notes on the distribution, natural history and variation of Hemidactylus giganteus Stoliczka, 1871 ................................................217–221 V. WALLACH.
    [Show full text]