DOCSLIB.ORG

Vytauto Didžiojo Universitetas Emergence Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vytauto Didžiojo Universitetas Emergence Of VYTAUTO DIDŽIOJO UNIVERSITETAS POLITIKOS MOKSLŲ IR DIPLOMATIJOS FAKULTETAS POLITOLOGIJOS KATEDRA Povilas Junas EMERGENCE OF SELF-RULING MASS MEDIA IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Magistrantūros studijų baigiamasis darbas Diplomatijos ir tarptautinių santykių programa, valstybinis kodas 62102S101 Politikos mokslų studijų kryptis Vadovas Prof. dr. Gintautas Mažeikis ___________ ________ (Moksl. laipsnis, vardas, pavardė) (parašas) (data) Apginta Prof. dr. Šarūnas Liekis ___________ ________ (Moksl. laipsnis, vardas, pavardė) (parašas) (data) Kaunas, 2011 1 Table of Contents Summary..............................................................................................................................................3 Santrauka............................................................................................................................................. 4 Abbreviations:......................................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 6 2. Shifting patters of political communication and battle over the control of the Internet................11 2.1 Nature of political communication ........................................................................................ 11 2.2 Power of information and discourse....................................................................................... 13 2.3 Nature of International Political Communication...................................................................14 2.4 Three dimensions of cyberspace's control.............................................................................. 21 3. Sovereign states' struggle against online mapping service providers............................................24 3.1 Understanding the principal of territoriality........................................................................... 25 3.2. Constrained might of a state in international political communication.................................27 3.3 Research case No. 1: Study of online mapping service .........................................................29 3.3.1 Contrariwise determination of national territory............................................................ 30 3.3.2 Cyber micro-image atlas and it's affect to a state might................................................. 36 4. Inception of überstate mass media............................................................................................... 40 4.1 Information wars.....................................................................................................................40 4.2 The Pentagon Papers story's impact to International Political Communication.....................44 4.3 Supranational and subnational layers of international political communication. ..................46 4.4 Research case No.2: Presumption of überstate mass media.................................................. 47 4.4.1 Narrow narrative of überstate mass media......................................................................48 4.4.2. Wide narrative of überstate mass media........................................................................ 50 4.3 Überstate mass media's impact to international political communication .............................53 5. The premise of stateless international political communication...................................................56 5.1 Pattern of stateless international political communication. ................................................... 56 5.2 Value of communicative action and supremacy of communicative rationality......................57 5.3 Division between social capital and symbolic capital online................................................. 58 5.4. Research case No. 3: Study of stateless international political communication ...................60 5.5. Complexity of online personality in decentralized international political communication...63 6. Conclusions................................................................................................................................... 68 References:......................................................................................................................................... 71 Bibliography:................................................................................................................................. 71 Other Sources: .............................................................................................................................. 75 Annexes:.............................................................................................................................................78 2 Summary International political communication is a part of international relations. Sovereign states used to be only participant of the process one century ago. International talks were carried on between statesmen behind close doors. However, last one hundred years have brought many changes to political communication and international relations in general. First of all, emancipation of people and introduction of universal suffrage have radically changed scene of political communicative activities. Ignorance of public opinion is unforgivable in modern politics. Furthermore, role of mass media has substantially increased. News organizations moved form being transmitters of 'objective' fact to being interpreters and creators of facts. Thus, eventually three major actors have settled in the field of international political communication. Yet, the process have been substantially shifted again by the emergence of the Internet – global, liberal and decentralized network of information and communication. The Internet is complex and multilayer environment. National governments, non- governmental organizations, transnational corporations and other business organizations, mass media and other organizations acts in cyberspace. Furthermore, some offline world activities, such as shopping, establishing and maintaining personal relations, business meeting and negotiations, were partly or fully transferred to online word. Moreover, online organizations has accrued in the last decade. Some of them rapidly grew up and became more important than other, just like in the offline world. While the information is the main commodity in online world, organizations, which control streams of information became more and more powerful. Independence and liberty of cyberspace enabled inception of new kind mass media. Internet based news organization no longer needed to obey national laws and acknowledge states' superiority in international political communication. News organizations, like Google, Facebook, Twitter, Wikileaks, etc., have emerged as mighty actors in the international communicative activities. They are being driven by self-interests, which not necessary conform sovereign states' interests. The development of new kind mass media are not being determined by national laws or other offline rules. This study determined the role of self-ruling mass media in the international political communication. Also, this work showed that emergence of new kind mass media have caused substantial decline of sovereign states' power in international political communication. 3 Santrauka Politinė komunikacija yra neatsiejama kasdienės politikos dalis. Tuo tarpu, tarptautinė politinė komunikacija yra tarptautinių santykių dalis. Įprasta manyti, kad valstybės yra vienintelės dalyvės tarptautinėje politinėje komunikacijoje. Taip iš tiesų buvo XX amžiaus pirmoje pusėje, kuomet tarptautinis bendradarbiavimas vyko tik tarp valstybinių pareigūnų už uždarų durų. Vis dėlto, per pastaruosius šimtą metų tarptautinė politinė komunikacija stipriai pasikeitė. Visų pirma, politikai nebegali ignoruoti viešosios nuomonės. Visuomenė tapo komunikacijos proceso dalyve. Taip pat, žiniasklaidos priemonės tapo neatsiejama proceso dalimi. Žiniasklaidos funkcijos XX amžiuje stipriai keitėsi. Pradžioje ji tebuvo tarpininkas, kuris perduodavo „objektyvias“ naujienas, visgi laikui bėgant naujienų agentūros pradėjo interpretuoti ir kurti naujienas. Šie pokyčiai buvo labai svarbūs, tačiau ne vieninteliai. Interneto – laisvo, decentralizuoto ir globalaus komunikacijos ir informacijos perdavimo tinklo atsiradimas kardinaliai pakeitė tarptautinę politinę komunikaciją. Internetas – sudėtinga ir daugiasluoksnis komunikacijos tinklas. Taip pat, jis – kasdieninė daugelio gyvenimų dalis. Nacionalinių šalių vyriausybės, transnacionalinės korporacijos, nevyriausybinės organizacijos, žiniasklaidos kompanijos ir kitos organizacijos aktyviai veikliai kibernetinėje erdvėje. Dalis veiklų ir paslaugų buvo perkelta į internetą. Taip pat, ir tarptautinės politinės komunikacijos proceso dalis vyksta skaitmeniniame pasaulyje. XXI amžiuje informacija tuo pačiu metu yra prekė, įrankis ir, netgi, ginklas. Todėl, kova dėl informacijos kontrolės ir dėl interneto kontrolės yra labai intensyvi. Liberalus, atviras ir decentralizuotas internatas – erdvė, kurioje vystoji naujos rūšies masinio informavimo priemonės. Jos yra nepavaldžios nacionalinių valstybių vyriausybėms ir veikia skatinamos savų interesų. Google, Wikileaks, Facebook, Twitter ir kitos netradicinės internatinės žiniasklaidos organizacijos tapo įtakingomis ir galingomis veikėjomis tarptautinės politinės komunikacijos procese. Jos vystosi ne pagal valstybių sukurtas taisyklės, tačiau pagal savas. Jos yra
Load more

Recommended publications
  • As Assange Awaits Ruling, Wikileaks Faces Its Fate 1 November 2011, by RAPHAEL G
    As Assange awaits ruling, WikiLeaks faces its fate 1 November 2011, By RAPHAEL G. SATTTER , Associated Press Harvard University's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Legal analysts were predicting a ruling in favor of extradition. "Very, very few people defeat a European Arrest Warrant," said Julian Knowles, an extradition lawyer at London's Matrix Chambers who has been following the case. "The courts in England generally lean in favor of extradition." Assange may have the right to challenge an This is a Monday, Feb. 7, 2011 file photo of WikiLeaks unfavorable verdict in Britain's Supreme Court. But founder Julian Assange as he leaves Belmarsh Magistrates' Court in London. Assange on Tuesday Nov. Knowles said that if he were denied leave to 1, 2011 awaits a judge's extradition verdict, it could be appeal, it could be only days before he were sent to WikiLeaks' very future that's at stake. Its finances under Scandinavia to face allegations of sex crimes. pressure and some of its biggest revelations already public, WikiLeaks may not have the strength to survive if That result could be devastating for WikiLeaks. Britain's High Court judge decides Wednesday in favor of a Swedish request to extradite Assange to face trial For much of the past year Assange has been over rape allegations, some experts argue. (AP running the website from a supporter's country Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File) manor in eastern England, where the terms of his bail have confined him to virtual house arrest. The 40-year-old Australian says he has 20 staff (AP) -- As Julian Assange awaits a judge's members, but it's unclear who might take over were extradition verdict, it could be WikiLeaks' very he jailed.
    [Show full text]
  • JULIAN ASSANGE: When Google Met Wikileaks
    JULIAN ASSANGE JULIAN +OR Books Email Images Behind Google’s image as the over-friendly giant of global tech when.google.met.wikileaks.org Nobody wants to acknowledge that Google has grown big and bad. But it has. Schmidt’s tenure as CEO saw Google integrate with the shadiest of US power structures as it expanded into a geographically invasive megacorporation... Google is watching you when.google.met.wikileaks.org As Google enlarges its industrial surveillance cone to cover the majority of the world’s / WikiLeaks population... Google was accepting NSA money to the tune of... WHEN GOOGLE MET WIKILEAKS GOOGLE WHEN When Google Met WikiLeaks Google spends more on Washington lobbying than leading military contractors when.google.met.wikileaks.org WikiLeaks Search I’m Feeling Evil Google entered the lobbying rankings above military aerospace giant Lockheed Martin, with a total of $18.2 million spent in 2012. Boeing and Northrop Grumman also came below the tech… Transcript of secret meeting between Julian Assange and Google’s Eric Schmidt... wikileaks.org/Transcript-Meeting-Assange-Schmidt.html Assange: We wouldn’t mind a leak from Google, which would be, I think, probably all the Patriot Act requests... Schmidt: Which would be [whispers] illegal... Assange: Tell your general counsel to argue... Eric Schmidt and the State Department-Google nexus when.google.met.wikileaks.org It was at this point that I realized that Eric Schmidt might not have been an emissary of Google alone... the delegation was one part Google, three parts US foreign-policy establishment... We called the State Department front desk and told them that Julian Assange wanted to have a conversation with Hillary Clinton...
    [Show full text]
  • Oliveira, Caio Augusto Guimarães De. Das Ameaças Securitizadas O Caso
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PAMPA CAMPUS SANTANA DO LIVRAMENTO BACHARELADO EM RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS CAIO AUGUSTO GUIMARÃES DE OLIVEIRA DAS AMEAÇAS SECURITIZADAS: O CASO DA WIKILEAKS Santana do Livramento 2016 CAIO AUGUSTO GUIMARÃES DE OLIVEIRA DAS AMEAÇAS SECURITIZADAS: O CASO DA WIKILEAKS Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Bacharel em Relações Internacionais pela Universidade Federal do Pampa- UNIPAMPA. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Renato José da Costa Santana do Livramento 2016 Catalogação da Publicação Serviço de Documentação Universidade Federal do Pampa - Unipampa Oliveira, Caio Augusto Guimarães de. Das ameaças securitizadas: o caso da Wikileaks/ Caio Augusto Guimarães de Oliveira. – Santana do Livramento: Universidade Federal do Pampa, 2016. xii, 88 f. : 3 il. : 29,7 cm. Orientador: Renato José da Costa Monografia (graduação) – Universidade Federal do Pampa, Unipampa, Bacharelado em Relações Internacionais, 2016. 1. Wikileaks. 2. Segurança Internacional. 3. Securitização. 4. Julian Assange. 5. Mudança Social. – Monografia. I. Costa, Renato José da. II. Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus Santana do Livramento, Curso de Relações Internacionais, 2016. III. Das ameaças securitizadas: o caso da Wikileaks. CDD: 327.172 CAIO AUGUSTO GUIMARÃES DE OLIVEIRA DAS AMEAÇAS SECURITIZADAS: O CASO DA WIKILEAKS Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Bacharel em Relações Internacionais pela Universidade Federal do Pampa- UNIPAMPA. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso defendido e aprovado em: ___/___/_____. Banca examinadora ________________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Renato José da Costa Orientador (UNIPAMPA) ________________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Flávio Augusto Lira Nascimento (UNIPAMPA) ________________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Antonio José Guimarães Brito (UNIPAMPA) A todos que buscam e buscaram a verdade.
    [Show full text]
  • Rudolf Elmer [Address] RECIPIENT High Court of Zurich Hirschgraben
    Rudolf Elmer [address] RECIPIENT High Court of Zurich Hirschgraben 13/15 8021 Zurich 26th March 2013 Business-No. SB110200-0/K11 As a defendant I have the legal right to a fair trial and to review all documentary evidence of my case. Reviewing the psychiatric report of the psychologist Dr. Kiesewetter (Forensic Psychiatrist of the Court of Zurich), various clarifications from my part are required and particularly related to what the prosecutor accuses me in her indictment titled "Threats etc" of 19 January 2011. Rudolf Elmer, 1 November 1955, Certified Public Accountant, [address] Dear Mr. President of the High Court P. Marti, Dear speakers and judges R. Naef and E. Leuenberger, I refer to the conclusion of Chief Justice P. Marti, dating 20 February 2013 that there is currently no reason to perform additional investigations related to the response of Dr. Kiesewetter. Due to the response from Dr. Kiesewetter I have noticed more inconsistencies and facts regarding the untrue statement that "[My] mother should have stated that my grandfather committed suicide" in Dr. Kiesewetter’s lengthy report. Dr. Kiesewetter’s response of 18 February 2013 reiterated my claim "to have access to all original documents of the police in order to identify their author." It is to be clarified and made known who is the author and the source of the defamatory statement that "[my] grandfather committed suicide" and by whom and on what occasion my mother was questioned when she presumably should have made that statement. 1. Dr. Kiesewetter’s (forensic psychiatrist) report With apology from Dr. Kiesewetter I would like to say that it irritates one already if an expert's mistake (for example by giving me the name of Robert instead Rudolf Elmer) in his evaluation is rejected on the secretary who performed the final editing of the 117 pages analysis and conclusion.
    [Show full text]
  • ENSAIOS DO IEEI Número 20 EL CASO WIKILEAKS: UNA VISIÓN
    ENSAIOS DO IEEI Número 20 EL CASO WIKILEAKS: UNA VISIÓN RETROSPECTIVA Y ALGUNOS DATOS SOBRE SUS CONSECUENCIAS EN MÉXICO BERENICE FERNÁNDEZ NIETO São Paulo, dezembro de 2013 ENSAIOS DO IEEI Publicação que objetiva divulgar os resultados dos estudos realizados no Instituto de Estudos Econômicos e Internacionais. O Instituto de Estudos Econômicos e Internacionais (IEEI-UNESP) é um Conselho Editorial centro multidisciplinar de análises e Andrés Serbin (CRIES/Argentina) pesquisas sobre as questões econômicas Carlos E. Lins da Silva (IEEI-UNESP) e internacionais, congregando Carlos Oliva Campos (UH/Cuba) especialistas de diversas áreas para Clodoaldo Bueno (IEEI-UNESP) promover e enriquecer o debate dessas Feliciano Garcia Aguirre (UV/México) questões, produzir e divulgar trabalhos e Gary Prevost (Stjohns/EUA) promover parcerias com entidades Harry Vanden (USF/EUA) públicas e privadas nas diversas Lenina Pomeranz (USP e IEEI-UNESP) atividades pertinentes ao seu objeto de Luis Fernando Ayerbe (IEEI-UNESP) atuação. Marcos Cordeiro (IEEI-UNESP) URL: http://www.ieei-unesp.com.br Marta Loza (UDG/México) Sandra Colombo (UNICEN/Argentina) Tullo Vigevani (IEEI-UNESP) As opiniões divulgadas nesta publicação são de inteira responsabilidade de seu(s) autor(es). É permitida a reprodução, desde que seja citada a fonte. ISSN 2176-8773 2 ENSAIOS DO IEEI Número 20 EL CASO WIKILEAKS: UNA VISIÓN RETROSPECTIVA Y ALGUNOS DATOS SOBRE SUS CONSECUENCIAS EN MÉXICO 1 BERENICE FERNÁNDEZ NIETO2 1 Agradezco al Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte de la UNAM,
    [Show full text]
  • TESIS: El Fenómeno Informativo Wikileaks: Caso Carlos Pascual
    Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Programa de posgrado en Ciencias Políticas y Sociales Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias Facultad de Estudios Superiores de Acatlán El fenómeno informativo WikiLeaks: Caso Carlos Pascual Tesis que para optar por el grado de Maestría en Comunicación Presenta: Guadalupe Isabel Uriostegui Carlos Directora de Tesis: Dra. Eva Salgado Andrade, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales Lectora: Dra. Carmen Millé Moyano, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales México D.F. mayo 2014 1 UNAM – Dirección General de Bibliotecas Tesis Digitales Restricciones de uso DERECHOS RESERVADOS © PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCIÓN TOTAL O PARCIAL Todo el material contenido en esta tesis esta protegido por la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor (LFDA) de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (México). El uso de imágenes, fragmentos de videos, y demás material que sea objeto de protección de los derechos de autor, será exclusivamente para fines educativos e informativos y deberá citar la fuente donde la obtuvo mencionando el autor o autores. Cualquier uso distinto como el lucro, reproducción, edición o modificación, será perseguido y sancionado por el respectivo titular de los Derechos de Autor. Índice Introducción………………..…………………………………………………………………………..…4 1. La información en tiempos globales ¿Cómo definir un medio de control?… ………………………………………………………………….11 Un modelo de propaganda mundial…………….………………………………………………...……...18
    [Show full text]
  • Advising Clients About the 2011 Offshore Amnesty Program, Estate Planning Journal
    Checkpoint Contents Tax News Journal Preview (WG&L) Estate Planning Journal Advising Clients About the 2011 Offshore Amnesty Program, Estate Planning Journal VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE Advising Clients About the 2011 Offshore Amnesty Program Along with increased enforcement efforts to uncover offshore accounts, the IRS has announced a new voluntary disclosure initiative that is generally tougher than the prior program. Author: TEIG LAWRENCE, ATTORNEY TEIG LAWRENCE, LL.M., is an attorney in Miami, Florida. Teig has a national practice concentrated on federal, state, and local tax matters with emphasis on offshore voluntary disclosures, tax collection procedure, tax controversies, and examinations. Estate planning practitioners should familiarize themselves with a new offshore amnesty program that the IRS announced on 2/8/2011. The IRS has coined the new program, the 2011 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Initiative (OVDI). 1 Taxpayers seeking legal advice regarding the prospect of making a voluntary disclosure to the IRS under the 2011 OVDI are probably kicking themselves for not coming forward under the 2009 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP). The terms of the 2011 initiative are similar to those of the 2009 program except that the cost of participating is higher, and the new program appears to be more rigid. Required payments The 2011 OVDI requires taxpayers to pay: (1) A miscellaneous penalty of 25% on the highest aggregate account balance covering the 2003 to 2010 time period. (2) Back taxes, interest, and accuracy/delinquency-related penalties for the tax years ending 2003 through 2010. Taxpayers must satisfy all of the terms of the 2011 OVDI by 8/31/2011. Reduced penalties.
    [Show full text]
  • Prior Restraint, the Espionage Act, and the Press
    Yale University “There Is No Law” Prior Restraint, the Espionage Act, and the Press Azeezat Adeleke Senior Essay in Political Science Advisor: Professor Eitan Hersh Fall 2016 Adeleke 1 I. Introduction In June 1967, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara commissioned a 7,000-page, 47 volume study on the United States’ path to war in Vietnam (Rudenstine 27). Its authors—a group of staff from the Defense Department, the State Department, the military, think tanks, and universities—gave it the staid title “Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force" (Rudenstine 26). In 1971, Daniel Ellsberg, an employee of the RAND Corporation and a co-author of the study, began making secret copies of it. In March of that year, Ellsberg sent a copy to Neil Sheehan, a reporter at The New York Times. The dramatic series of events that followed would make the documents famous and give them a new name: the Pentagon Papers. It would also raise legal questions that even today remain unanswered. Those questions arose on June 15, 1971, two days after the Times began publishing articles based on Ellsberg’s documents. That day, the Nixon Administration sought an injunction in federal court, hoping to block the Times from printing further stories. On June 26, lawyers argued New York Times Co. v. United States before the Supreme Court. The case raised a fundamental question. Under what circumstances can the government order a prior restraint—an action prohibiting speech before it has occurred? Does such a concept violate the First Amendment’s protection of free speech and a free press? The Administration argued that publication of the Pentagon Papers, because they were top secret, posed grave harm to national security.
    [Show full text]
  • Wikileaks Ante El Derecho Estadounidense: ¿Delincuencia Informática, Espionaje O Ejercicio Legítimo De La Libertad De Expresión Y De Prensa?
    WIKILEAKS ANTE EL DERECHO ESTADOUNIDENSE: ¿DELINCUENCIA INFORMÁTICA, ESPIONAJE O EJERCICIO LEGÍTIMO DE LA LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN Y DE PRENSA? Memoria de prueba para optar al grado de Licenciado en Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales FELIPE GONZALO CAMPOS ARLEGUI Profesor Guía Dr. Salvador Andrés Millaleo Hernández Santiago de Chile 2014 2 3 4 A mi familia, pero por sobretodo y por siempre a mi madre. 5 6 TABLA DE CONTENIDOS DEDICATORIA…………………………………………………………………………………….Página 5 TABLA DE CONTENIDOS………………………………………………………………………………...7 INTRODUCCIÓN………………………………….………………………………………………...........12 CAPÍTULO I………………………………………………………………………………………………..15 ¿QUÉ ES UN SITIO WIKI ? ¿QUÉ ES EL LEAKING ? ¿QUIÉN ES EL FUNDADOR Y LOS PRINCIPALES COLABORADORES DE WIKILEAKS ? ¿CUÁL ES SU BASE TECNOLÓGICA? ¿CUÁLES SON SUS PRIMERAS FILTRACIONES? I.1. ¿QUÉ ES UN SITIO WIKI ?..........................................................................................................15 I.1.1. Los primeros Wiki………...…… ……………………….. ……………………………………….15 I.1.1.1. WikiWikiWeb …………………………………………………………………………………..15 I.1.1.2. Wikipedia ……………………………………………………………………………………...16 I.1.2. ¿Cuáles son los elementos esenciales de un Wiki ?.......................................................17 I.1.2.1. Autoría colectiva……………………………………………………………………………...17 I.1.2.2. Limitado uso del HTML y uso de una estructura hipertextual…………………………...17 I.1.2.3. Flexibilidad………………………………………………………………………………….....18 I.1.2.4. Están libres de ego, libres de tiempo y nunca acabados………………………………..18 I.1.3. ¿Qué otro elemento diferenciador
    [Show full text]
  • The Whistleno. 101, January 2020
    “All that is needed for evil to prosper is for people of good will to do nothing”—Edmund Burke The Whistle No. 101, January 2020 Newsletter of Whistleblowers Australia ( ISSN 2205-0299) Reviews and articles BOOK REVIEW $9 more than the standard charges of were hell bent on protecting the Catho- surrounding state schools, like Eliza- lic Church’s good name at the expense Walking towards thunder beth Grove Primary and Elizabeth of the “little ones,” the innocent chil- A review of Peter Fox’s book South Primary which charge $241 a dren, who were sexually abused by year. paedophile priests. The safety and well- Reviewed by Maggie Dawkins The Catholic Church continues to being of children in schools and in find other reasons to justify why parents churches were of little consequence for are keeping away from choosing a decades, until good people like Peter POLICE OFFICER PETER FOX worked in the Hunter region of NSW for 36 years, Catholic Education for their kids. The refused to be silenced. rising to Detective Chief Inspector. latest reason, according to the media Walking Towards Thunder docu- Frustrated with decades of cover-ups by report, is to give families access to ments the cover-ups of the behaviour of the Catholic Church of the sexual abuse affordable Catholic education, as the multiple priests by Church luminaries of children by paedophile priests, Peter driving factor for this initiative. There such as Phillip Wilson and George Pell. took the unusual step of publicly is no mention of the devastating impact It shows how the tentacles of each speaking out in support of victims and the revelations from the Royal Com- branch of our civil society failed our their families.
    [Show full text]
  • Tax Analysts -- Former Bank Employee on Trial for Violating S
    Tax Analysts -- Former Bank Employee on Trial for Violating S... http://services.taxanalysts.com/taxbase/tni3.nsf/(Number/201... Worldwide Tax Daily DECEMBER 11, 2014 Former Bank Employee on Trial for Violating Swiss Secrecy Law William Hoke The trial of Rudolf Elmer, the former Julius Baer Group Ltd. employee accused of passing to WikiLeaks confidential information about the bank's clients, began December 10 in Switzerland. The trial of Rudolf Elmer, the former Julius Baer Group Ltd. employee accused of passing to WikiLeaks confidential information about the bank's clients, began December 10 in Switzerland. However, Elmer, 59, collapsed during a court break and was taken to a Zurich hospital. As of press time, no information was available on his condition, or on when the trial will resume. Elmer allegedly began uploading the bank's data to the WikiLeaks website in 2008. During a 2011 press conference, he presented to WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange two compact discs that he said would show that Julius Baer clients evaded taxes. However, Elmer testified December 10 that the discs had nothing on them, and at press time, Wikileaks had not responded to a request for more information. Elmer, who worked at a Julius Baer subsidiary in the Cayman Islands from 1994 until 2002, is also accused of offering client data to the German government. Prosecutors have asked that he be sentenced to three and a half years in prison. Elmer claims as a defense that Swiss secrecy laws don't extend to information taken from files maintained in the Caymans. Milan Patel, a former IRS attorney now with Anaford AG in Zurich, said that if the documents are from the Cayman Islands, that could prove problematic for the prosecution.
    [Show full text]
  • World-Wide Journalists Condemn Court Action Against Julian Assange
    News release, 20 February 2020 World-wide journalists condemn court action against Julian Assange 1200 journalists from 98 countries have released a joint statement today in defence of Wikileaks publisher Julian Assange, in the lead up to proceedings in a UK court to extradite him to the United States to face the espionage charges. The court case begins on 24 February. This is the first time that the US Espionage Act has been used against someone for publishing information provided by a whistleblower. All journalists use information from confidential sources so the legal actions are an extremely dangerous precedent that threatens the world’s journalists and news media. The signatories believe Assange’s imprisonment and the court proceedings are a gross miscarriage of justice. “It is very rare for journalists to join together and speak up on an issue. Indeed, the size and breadth of this joint journalists’ statement may be unprecedented,” spokesperson Serena Tinari said. The full statement is here, available in eight languages: https://speak-up-for- assange.org The statement notes that Assange risks up to 175 years imprisonment for his part in making public the leak of US military documents from Afghanistan and Iraq, and US State Department cables — including revealing evidence of war crimes. Many media organisations published articles of high public interest based on this information. The statement says: “If governments can use espionage laws against journalists and publishers, they are deprived of their most important and traditional defense – of acting in the public interest – which does not apply under the Espionage Act.” Journalists anywhere in the world could find themselves being extradited to another country and charged under draconian espionage laws.
    [Show full text]