Hypericum Balearicum L
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Indicationes Climatices Et Geographie
PL CZ UA BRATISLAVA A H BOTANICKÁ ZÁHRADA UNIVERZITY KOMENSKÉHO Botanická 3 841 04 BRATISLAVA S L O V A K I A INDICATIONES CLIMATICES ET GEOGRAPHIE Positio geographica horti botanici: Latitudo geographica 48°09' Longitudo geographica 17°06' Altitudo super mare 145 m Indicationes climatices: (pro 51 annis 1940 – 1990) Mensibus I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII media annua Temperatura oC -1,3 1,0 5,4 10,9 15,7 18,9 20,7 20,1 16,3 10,6 5,0 1,1 10,4 Praecipitatio mm 45 44 40 42 57 63 62 58 37 47 59 51 605 1 2 SEMINA E PLANTIS IN CALDARIIS ET IN HORTO BOTANICO CULTARUM Actinidiaceae 1 Actinidia arguta (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. 2 Actinidia chinensis Planch. var. deliciosa (A. Chev.) A. Chev. Adoxaceae 3 Sambucus caerulea Raf. 4 Viburnum burejaeticum Regel & Herd. 5 Viburnum lantana L. 6 Viburnum opulus L. subsp. calvescens (Rehd.) Sugim. 7 Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl. ex Forb. & Hemsl. 8 Viburnum tinus L. Alangiaceae 9 Alangium chinense (Lour.) Harms subsp. pauciflorum W. P. Fang Alliaceae 10 * Allium angulosum L. 2.1 11 Allium cyaneum Regel 12 Allium cyathophorum Bureau & Franch. 13 Allium obliguum L. Altingiaceae 14 Liquidambar formosana Hance 15 Liquidambar orientalis Mill. Anacardiaceae 16 Rhus potaninii Maxim. 17 Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stoke) F. A. Barkley Apiaceae 18 * Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag. 2.2 Aquifoliaceae 19 Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton 20 Ilex pernyi Franch. Araliaceae 21 Aralia chinensis Blume Asparagaceae 22 Asparagus aphyllus L. 23 Danae racemosa (L.) Moench 24 Ruscus aculeatus L. -
Effects of Flowering Phenology and Synchrony on the Reproductive
Research Article SPECIAL ISSUE: Using Non-Model Systems to Explore Plant–Pollinator and Plant–Herbivore Interactions Effects of flowering phenology and synchrony on the reproductive success of a long-flowering shrub Downloaded from Javier Rodrı´guez-Pe´rez1,2* and Anna Traveset1,2 1 Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avanc¸ats – IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Miquel Marque´s, 21, E07190 Esporles, Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain 2 Present address: Aranzadi Sciences Society, Zorroagagaina 11, E20014 Donostia-San Sebastia´n, Spain http://aobpla.oxfordjournals.org/ Received: 30 October 2014; Accepted: 21 January 2016; Published: 2 February 2016 Guest Editor: Rupesh Kariyat Citation: Rodrı´guez-Pe´rez J, Traveset A. 2016. Effects of flowering phenology and synchrony on the reproductive success of a long-flowering shrub. AoB PLANTS 8: plw007; doi:10.1093/aobpla/plw007 Abstract. Flowering phenology and synchrony with biotic and abiotic resources are crucial traits determining the reproductive success in insect-pollinated plants. In seasonal climates, plants flowering for long periods should assure reproductive success when resources are more predictable. In this work, we evaluated the relationship between flowering phenology and synchrony and reproductive success in Hypericum balearicum, a shrub flowering at Universitat Illes Balears on March 16, 2016 all year round but mainly during spring and summer. We studied two contrasting localities (differing mostly in rain- fall) during 3 years, and at different biological scales spanning from localities to individual flowers and fruits. We first monitored (monthly) flowering phenology and reproductive success (fruit and seed set) of plants, and assessed whether in the locality with higher rainfall plants had longer flowering phenology and synchrony and relatively higher reproductive success within or outside the flowering peak. -
Identification of Anti-Inflammatory Constituents in Hypericum Species and Unveiling the Underlying Mechanism in LPS-Stimulated M
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2011 Identification of anti-inflammatory constituents in Hypericum species and unveiling the underlying mechanism in LPS-stimulated mouse macrophages and H1N1 influenza virus infected BALB/c mouse Nan Huang Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Nutrition Commons Recommended Citation Huang, Nan, "Identification of anti-inflammatory constituents in Hypericum species and unveiling the underlying mechanism in LPS- stimulated mouse macrophages and H1N1 influenza virus infected BALB/c mouse" (2011). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 12234. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/12234 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Identification of anti-inflammatory constituents in Hypericum species and unveiling the underlying mechanism in LPS-stimulated mouse macrophages and H1N1 influenza virus infected BALB/c mouse by Nan Huang A dissertation submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major: NUTRITIONAL SCIENCES Program of Study Committee: Diane Birt, Major Professor Suzanne Hendrich Marian Kohut Peng Liu Matthew Rowling Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2011 Copyright © Nan Huang, 2011. All rights reserved. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT vi ABBREVIATIONS vii ABSTRACT x CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 General introduction 1 Dissertation organization 5 List of references 6 CHAPTER 2. -
Balearic Vegetation
Plant Formations in the Balearic BioProvince Peter Martin Rhind Balearic Evergreen Oak Forests Like much of the Mediterranean, the natural plant formation, is evergreen oak forest dominated by Quercus ilex (holm oak) although today Pinus halepensis (aleppo pine) is probably the most common tree on the islands. Other tree species include Arbutus unedo strawberry tree, while the shrub layer comprises Asparagus acutifolius, Daphne gnidium (Mediterranean mezereon), Erica arborea (tree heather), Phillyrea latifolia and the near endemic Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris (Rhamnaceae). The ground layer includes another species, Cyclamen balearicum (Myrsinaceae), that was originally thought to be endemic, but this species has since been recorded in the south of France. Balearic Olive Woods The dominant tree here is Olea europaea var. silvestris (wild olive) and Ceratonia silique (carob). Typical shrubs include Cneorum tricoccon, Euphorbia dendroides (tree spurge), Ephedra fragilis (joint-pine) and Chamaerops humulis (dwarf fan palm) may also be present. Ground layer species typically include Arum pictum, Asparagus albus and A. stipularis. Balearic Rosemary Garrigue The main shrubs in this formation include Rosmarius officinalis (rosemary) and Erica multiflora. Rosemary can be found from sea level to the top of the highest mountain, but the endemic variety palaui is confined to the mountains. Other important shrubs include Anthyllus cytisoides, Globularia alypum, Lavendula dentata and the endemic Genista lucida (Fabaceae). Characteristic herbaceous species include Gladiolus illyricus and various ‘insect’ orchids such as Ophrys tenthredinifera sawfly orchid and O. bombylifera bumblebee orchid. Endemics include Smilax aspera var. balearica (Liliaceae). Balearic Mountain Garrigue Most Balearic endemics occur in this zone. The endemic shrubs Hypericum balearicum (Hypericaceae) or Teucrium subspinosum (Lamiaceae) are two of the most conspicuous species. -
Biochemistry of Rubisco……………
Departament de Biologia Facultat de Ciències Ecophysiological traits and their responses to drought in species from the Balearic Islands with different growth forms PhD Thesis Jeroni Galmés Galmés BSc. Biological Sciences (University of the Balearic Islands) Mallorca, 2006 Supervisor: Dr. Jaume Flexas Sans Jo, Dr. JAUME FLEXAS SANS, Professor Titular d’Escola Universitària de la Facultat de Ciències de la Universitat de les Illes Balears, CERTIFICO: Que Jeroni Galmés Galmés ha realitzat sota la meva direcció, en el Grup de Recerca en Biologia de les Plantes en Condicions Mediterrànies, de la Facultat de Ciències de la Universitat de les Illes Balears, el treball que, per optar al grau de Doctor en Ciències (Biologia), presenta amb el títol: “Ecophysiological traits and their responses to drought in species from the Balearic Islands with different growth forms” Considerant finalitzada la present memòria, autoritzo la seva presentació per a que pugui ésser jutjada pel tribunal corresponent. Per a que així consti, signo el present certificat a Palma, el 19 de gener de 2006. Jaume Flexas Sans L’EXTENSIÓ DE TERRA QUE CONTEMPLES PREN-LA COM UN REFLEX DE TU MATEIX, VULGUES CONFONDRE’T AMB ELS SEUS EXEMPLES, LA TERRA I TU BLEIXEU EN UN SOL BLEIX (RAMON LLULL) Acknowledgements AGRAÏMENTS – ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Al llarg dels anys dedicats a la realització d’aquesta tesi han estat moltes les persones que de qualque manera m’han ajudat per a que aquest treball es pogués dur a terme. Amb tots ells estic en deute per la seva dedicació. En primer lloc a tots els membres del grup investigador en el qual he desenvolupat la meva tasca com a estudiant de doctorat, i que han col·laborat en la realització del treball experimental, en la redacció de les publicacions associades o simplement en crear un bon ambient de treball, gràcies a la seva agradable companyia. -
Balearic and Tyrrhenian Flora at the Botanical
BALEARIC AND TYRRHENIAN FLORA AT THE BOTANICAL GARDEN OF BARCELONA Miriam Aixart Sahun; David Bertrán Chavarria [email protected] ; [email protected] Jardí Botànic de Barcelona The Botanical Garden of Barcelona maintains Mediterranean plant collections from around the world. Its main objectives prominently include the conservation and documentation of Catalonia's natural heritage and surrounding territories. The collections are preserved as living plants in the garden and/or as seeds in the germplasm bank with the aim of study their growing pattern, among other scientific and educational purposes. The plants are grouped according to the five Mediterranean regions of the world, and within these areas, the plants are grouped by ecological affinity, i.e., they represent the natural landscapes. One of these areas is the Mediterranean Basin, the lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. One of the landscapes that we try to represent is called Balearic Island and Tyrrhenian flora rock crevice community. Dracunculus muscivorus Anthyllis histrix Erodium reichardii Paeonia cambessedesii Balearic and Tyrrhenian rock crevice community flora Calcareous rock formation contains a representation of the most frequent plants as well as endemic species from the coast, scrub, oak forests and high mountains of the Balearic Islands. The predominant species in coastal areas are Astragalus balearicus and Launaea cervicornis , while holm oak predominates in the scrub and low woody species from the Lamiaceae and Leguminosae families, as well as many geophytes. In this landscape the Botanical Garden of Barcelona has lots of Balearic and Tyrrhenian endemisms like: Dracunculus muscivorus, Anthyllis histrix , Erodium reichardii , Paeonia cambessedesii , Femeniasia balearica , Lysimachia minoricensis , Hypericum balearicum , among others. -
Árboles Y Arbustos De Bajo Consumo En Agua: Un Mundo De Posibilidades
Seminario Jardinería pública y sostenibilidad. Nuevos retos para el siglo XXI. Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo. Cuenca. 12-14 septiembre 2007 Árboles y arbustos de bajo consumo en agua: un mundo de posibilidades José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo-Cáceres Hasta ahora, y así lo habíamos estudiado en el ciclo este sector está igualmente obligado, como todos los del agua en la naturaleza, con la evaporación y la demás, a optimizar al máximo los recursos hídricos posterior lluvia el agua se reponía y llenaba los lagos, disponibles, empleando para ello sistemas de riego los ríos y los acuíferos en un movimiento circulatorio eficientes, disminuyendo las pérdidas por evaporación constante. Pero en los últimos años el consumo de y utilizando plantas de bajo consumo en agua, que agua a escala global ha aumentado de tal manera que será el tema central de este artículo. se está produciendo un desequilibrio, reponiéndose más lentamente de lo que la gastamos entre la agricul- Sobre estos principios, además de algunos otros, se tura, la ganadería, la industria y nuestro propio consu- sustenta la Xerojardinería, un modelo de jardinería que mo, agravando el problema, aún más, la constante busca fundamentalmente el ahorro de agua y que, contaminación y degradación de su calidad. Se insiste, lentamente, se va implantando en muchas zonas de por tanto, en su consumo responsable para un creci- España donde, equivocadamente, aún predomina la miento sostenible y más solidario, pues de no ser así demanda del jardín anglosajón basado en grandes nuestra sociedad occidental estará condenada a una praderas de césped, lo que supone una cultura jardi- permanente crisis. -
Idesia Polycarpa 'Kentucky Fry' Rq: Self-Fertile Frc: Red (As Typical) Or: New Zealand In, So: Nurseries Caroliniana (Online Catalog 2002)
Copyright 2006, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2018. Laurence C. Hatch. All Rights Reserved. Please visit www.cultivar.org for subscription renewel and updates. HALESIA Halesia carolina = H. tetraptera Halesia diptera var. magniflora is stunning on a blue-skied day. The New Ornamentals Society, the former sponsor of this book, and now part of the new organization CULTIVAR.ORG, covering both new and old material, did a series of postcards and greeting cards with this picture shot at the Raulston Arboretum. A number were given to the Director of JCRA at the time for note-writing to patrons. It's fair to say this one image and set of cards along made about $800.00 over several years and that helped keep the research going during some rough times. Magniflora for magnifunding! Halesia diptera var. magniflora Godfrey ('Magniflora') ht: 30 ft. tall x 25 ft. wide ha: globose, sometimes multi-stemmed fd: to 1.25 in. long - larger than var. diptera bt: Dr. Ranney of NC State Univ. reports that is blooms 1-2 weeks later than var. diptera. geo: from woodland, upland habitats - var. diptera is more based on flood plains. aw: RHS AM 1976 Halesia monticola = H. tetraptera var. monticola Halesia tetraptera var. monticola 'Arnold Pink' ht: 40-60 ft. tall x 35-55 ft. wide in about 40 years ha: pyramidal, strong central leader, maintain lower limbs with age fc: rose pink fd: corolla (bells) to 0.75 in. long afc: yellowish ch: 5 or: Arnold Arboretum from a batch of seedlings raised from seed collected there. in: Arbold Arb. -
PUBLISHER S Trinius General Herbarium
Guide ERBARIUM H Trinius General Herbarium ENERAL The Herbarium of Moscow State University (MW) G RINIUS T AIDC PUBLISHERP U R L 1 5H E R S S BRILLB RI LL Species name Catalogue numberFiche number Acanthaceae Acanthus mollis L.. 6665 848 / A8; B1-B4 Acanthus spinosus L.. 6666 848 / B5-B6 Barleria prionitis L.. 6667 848 / B7-B8; C1-C2 Justicia adhadota L. 6668 848 / C4-C5 Justicia assurgens L. 6669 848 / C6-C8 Justicia bicalycuiata V. 6670 849 / Al -A2 Justicia bicolor Lems.. 6671 849 / A3-A4 Justicia caracasana Jacq.. 6672 849 / A5-A6 Justicia ciliaris Jacq. 6673 849 / A7-A8 Justicia coccinea Aubl.. 6674 849 / B1-B4 Justicia cuneata V.. 6675 849 / B5 Justicia ecboiium L.. 6676 849 / B6-B8 Justicia eustachiana Jacq. 6677 849 / C1 Justicia foliosa Jacq. 6678 849 / C2-C3 Justicia formosa Willd.. 6679 849 / C4-C6 Justicia furcata Jacq.. 6680 850 / Al-A3 Justicia gendarussa L. 6681 850 / A4-A5 Justicia hyssopifolia Jacq.. 6682 850 / A6-A8 Justicia litospermifolia Jacq.. 6683 850 / B1-B4 Justicia lucida Ait.. 6684 850 / B5-B6 Justicia microphylla V. 6685 850 / B7 Justicia nasuta L.. 6686 850 / 138; C1 Justicia nitida Jacq.. 6687 850 / C2 Justicia orchioides L.. 6688 850/C3 Justicia panicuiata V. 6689 850 / C4-C8 Justicia parviflora Ort. 6690 851 / Al -A2 Justicia pectoralis Jacq. 6691 851 /A3 Justicia peripiocaefolia Jacq. 6692 851 /A4 Justicia peruviana Cav.. 6693 851 / A5-A6 Justicia quiadrifida V.. 6694 851 / A7-A8; B1-B4 Justicia quinquangularis Hoen. 6695 851 / B3-B4 Justicia reptans Sw.. 6696 851 / B5 Justicia resupinata V. -
Rum Enumeratio. Auctore P. Porta
Estratto dal Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano, Voi. XIX. N. 4, Ottobre 1887 STIRPIUM IN INSULIS BALEARIUM ANNO 1885 COLLECTA- RUM ENUMERATIO. AUCTORE P. PORTA. In seguito alla breve escursione d'una mezza giornata a Mon- serrat, catena di roccie la più curiosa che mai abbia inventato natura, da Barcellona 1' 8 aprile per tempissimo salpai col mio amico, e fedele compagno Sig. Rigo, alla volta delle Baleari. Il mare assai agitato, e il vascello che dovea lottare fin oltre il porto di Alcudia contro il greco, oltre prolungare di qualche ora lo scabroso cammino, coi continui sconvolgimenti dava non poca molestia ai viaggiatori. L'aurora mattutina del giorno ap presso avea appena sciolte le tenebre, quando il piroscafo stava per infilare entro la bocca del porto di Mahon, nell' isola di Menorca. Come dopo fiero temporale torna doppiamente cara la faccia del sole, e dopo tragica rappresentazione fa stupire ed allieta un totale cangiamento di scena ; così l'animo mio scosso e stanco dalla prolungata bufera, meravigliato e placido contem plava il delizioso bacino che si stendea d'innanzi e l'incante vole città, che ergendosi superba sulla sua destra a guisa di formidabil rocca, parea che sua venustà specchiasse nelle pla cide onde; mentre all'opposta sponda, sul colle che a semicer chio difende il porto dall'ire d'Eolo e di Nettuno protendeano il capo gli agguerriti forti della Mol, che dalle navi nemiche proteggon l'entrata. Un largo e comodo stradale percorre gran parte della riva, la quale or si restringe, ed ora va allargando a seconda della maggiore o minore inclinazione de'poggi che ne forman corona. -
Morphological and Phytochemical Diversity Among Hypericum Species of the Mediterranean Basin
® Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology ©2011 Global Science Books Morphological and Phytochemical Diversity among Hypericum Species of the Mediterranean Basin Nicolai M. Nürk1 • Sara L. Crockett2* 1 Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Research (IPK), Genbank – Taxonomy & Evolutionary Biology, Corrensstrasse 3, 06466 Gatersleben, Germany 2 Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacognosy, Universitätsplatz 4/1, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria Corresponding author : * [email protected] ABSTRACT The genus Hypericum L. (St. John’s wort, Hypericaceae) includes more than 480 species that occur in temperature or tropical mountain regions of the world. Monographic work on the genus has resulted in the recognition and description of 36 taxonomic sections, delineated by specific combinations of morphological characteristics and biogeographic distribution. The Mediterranean Basin has been recognized as a hot spot of diversity for the genus Hypericum, and as such is a region in which many endemic species occur. Species belonging to sections distributed in this area of the world display considerable morphological and phytochemical diversity. Results of a cladistic analysis, based on 89 morphological characters that were considered phylogenetically informative, are given here. In addition, a brief overview of morphological characteristics and the distribution of pharmaceutically relevant secondary metabolites for species native to this region of the world are presented. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -
Hypericum Balearicum Anol, Cooled to Room Temperature, Then to -10 °C Eckhard Wollenweber, Marion Dörr for 15 Min and Centrifuged, Thereby Eliminating Ca
Notes 393 Triterpenes and a Novel Natural Xanthone dark-brown resin (ca. 1.1% of fresh weight). This as Lipophilic Glandular Products in was dissolved in a small amount of boiling meth Hypericum balearicum anol, cooled to room temperature, then to -10 °C Eckhard Wollenweber, Marion Dörr for 15 min and centrifuged, thereby eliminating ca. 35% of “fatty” material. The supernatant solution Institut für Botanik der Technischen Hochschule, Schnittspahnstraße 3, D-64287 Darmstadt, was passed over a Sephadex LH-20 column eluted Bundesrepublik Deutschland with methanol to separate the phenolic from the terpenoid portion. A two component mixture crys James N. Roitman tallized from the concentrated acetone/methanol Western Regional Research Center, USDA-ARS, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, U.S.A. solution of the terpenoids and was chromato graphed over silica to yield two pure substances. F. Javier Arriaga-Giner The relatively polar phenolic portion was further Centro de Investigaciön y Desarrollo, Tabacalera S.A., chromatographed over acetylated polyamide. E-28012 Madrid, Spain Some combined fractions deposited yellow crys Z. Naturforsch. 49c, 393-394 (1994); tals which were minimally soluble in acetone. This received February 21, 1994 major phenolic component was further studied by Hypericum balearicum, Guttiferae, Glandular Products, spectroscopic methods, while several other con Triterpenes, Novel Xanthone stituents had to be neglected, due to lack of mate Leaves and young twigs of Hypericum balearicum L. exhibit lipophilic glandular products that can be re rial. No TLC spot likely to correspond to a covered by rinsing green aerial parts with acetone. flavonoid was detected. Major components of the resinous material are the Sephadex as well as silica columns were eluted triterpenes lupeone and lupeol.