® Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology ©2011 Global Science Books Morphological and Phytochemical Diversity among Hypericum Species of the Mediterranean Basin Nicolai M. Nürk1 • Sara L. Crockett2* 1 Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Research (IPK), Genbank – Taxonomy & Evolutionary Biology, Corrensstrasse 3, 06466 Gatersleben, Germany 2 Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacognosy, Universitätsplatz 4/1, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria Corresponding author : *
[email protected] ABSTRACT The genus Hypericum L. (St. John’s wort, Hypericaceae) includes more than 480 species that occur in temperature or tropical mountain regions of the world. Monographic work on the genus has resulted in the recognition and description of 36 taxonomic sections, delineated by specific combinations of morphological characteristics and biogeographic distribution. The Mediterranean Basin has been recognized as a hot spot of diversity for the genus Hypericum, and as such is a region in which many endemic species occur. Species belonging to sections distributed in this area of the world display considerable morphological and phytochemical diversity. Results of a cladistic analysis, based on 89 morphological characters that were considered phylogenetically informative, are given here. In addition, a brief overview of morphological characteristics and the distribution of pharmaceutically relevant secondary metabolites for species native to this region of the world are presented. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________