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TASK FORCE the Donald C
HENRY M. JACKSON SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY of WASHINGTON TASK FORCE The Donald C. Hellmann Task Force Program Preventing ISIL’S Rebirth Through a Greater Understanding of Radicalization: A Case Study of ISIL Foreign Fighters 2020 Preventing ISIL’s Rebirth Through A Greater Understanding of Radicalization: A Case Study of ISIL Foreign Fighters Evaluator Corinne Graff, Ph.D. Senior Advisor, Conflict Prevention and Fragility United States Institute of Peace (USIP) Faculty Advisor Denis Bašić, Ph.D. ~ Coordinator Orla Casey Editor Audrey Conrad Authors Orla Casey Audrey Conrad Devon Fleming Olympia Hunt Manisha Jha Fenyun Li Hannah Reilly Haley Rogers Aliye Volkan Jaya Wegner Our Task Force would like to express our gratitude towards Professor Denis Bašić, without whom this Task Force would not have been possible. Thank you for your guidance, expertise, and abundance of knowledge. We appreciate you always pushing us further towards a deeper understanding. TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………….2 The Rise of ISIL and Foreign Fighters…………………………………………………………....3 Section I: Middle Eastern and North African ISIL Recruitment Saudi Arabia…………………………………………………………...………………………….7 Tunisia………………………………………………………………………………………...…13 Morocco………………………………………………………………………………………….15 Libya……………………………………………………………………………………………..17 Egypt……………………………………………………………………………………………..21 Jordan……………………………………………………………………………………………25 Lebanon………………………………………………………………………………………….30 Turkey……………………………………………………………………………………………34 Section II: South -
Instrumentarium Przyszłego Dyplomaty
Małgorzata Łakota-Micker Instrumentarium przyszłego dyplomaty Legens. Publishing Workshop Instrumentarium przyszłego dyplomaty Małgorzata Łakota-Micker Instrumentarium przyszłego dyplomaty Legens. Publishing Workshop Małgorzata Łakota-Micker Instrumentarium przyszłego dyplomaty Recenzja naukowa Prof. dr hab. Marian Wilk, Wyższa Szkoła Studiów Międzynarodowych w Łodzi Dr Krzysztof Strzałka, Uniwersytet Jagielloński Redakcja: Izabela Baran Projekt typograficzny i skład: Józefa Kurpisz, Pilcrow Studio Projekt okładki: Bartłomiej Bączkowski, Pilcrow Studio Użyte kroje pisma: Tisa Pro oraz Tisa Sans autorstwa Mitji Miklavčiča Źródło rycin: O ile nie zostało zaznaczone inaczej – archiwum własne, dokumenty pochodzą z kwerend w MSZ, Protokołu dyplomatycznego MSZ, Ambasady RP w Belgradzie, Podgoricy, Rzymie. Copyright © Małgorzata Łakota-Micker, London 2016 Wydawca Legens. Publishing Workshop Ltd. 78 High Street Colliers Wood London SW19 2BY, UK Printed in Poland ISBN 978-0-9576904-6-2 SPIS TREŚCI Wprowadzenie 9 Część I. O dyplomacji słów kilka… 13 1. Pojęcie dyplomacji 15 2. Zarys historii dyplomacji 19 2.1. Starożytność 19 2.2. Średniowiecze 27 2.3. Nowożytność 30 2.4. Dyplomacja po kongresie wiedeńskim 39 3. Działalność państwa w środowisku międzynarodowym 44 3.1. Organy wewnętrzne państwa 46 3.1.1. Głowa państwa 47 3.1.2. Parlament 50 3.1.3. Rada Ministrów i Prezes Rady Ministrów 51 3.1.4. Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych i inne resorty 53 3.1.5. Jednostki samorządu terytorialnego 66 3.2. Organy zewnętrzne państwa 66 3.2.1. Ambasada (przedstawicielstwo dyplomatyczne, placówka dyplomatyczna, misja dyplomatyczna) 69 3.2.2. Urzędy konsularne (konsulaty) 74 3.2.3. Stałe misje przy organizacjach międzynarodowych (przedstawicielstwa) 80 3.2.4. Instytuty Polskie 82 3.2.5. -
Paper-20 Urban Sociology
MA SOCIOLOGY P-20 URBAN SOCIOLOGY Author Dr. P.K.Kar 1 Unit-I: Evolution of Cities in History based on Major Functions:Growth of Urbanization in India, City type and functions in India, The Rural-Urban dichotomy and continum in India and Theories of Unrbanization Unit-II:Social Institutions in the Urban Milieu:Family and Marriage Caste, Religion, Economy, Polity Unit-III: The new Social Structures in Urban India:Informal Sector: Various Occupations , Formal Sector: Various Professions and Secondary Institutions: Educational, Leisure and Recreation, Voluntary Organizations. Unit-IV: Problems of Urban India: Housing, Transport, Communication, Pollution, Sanitation, And Crime. UNIT-I Evolution of Cities in History based on Major Functions: CONTENTS 1.0. OBJECTIVES 1.1. EVOLUTION OF CITIES IN HISTORY BASED ON FUCTIONS 1.1.1 Ancient Cities 1.1.2 Medieval cities 1.1.3 Modern Cities 1.1.4 Pre-lndustrial Cities 1.1.5 Industrial Cities 1.2. GROWTH OF URBANIZATION IN INDIA 1.3. REGIONAL URBANISATION PROCESS: 1.4. FORMATION OF URBAN AGGLOMERATION 2 1.5. TRENDS AND PATTERNS OF URBANIZATION IN INDIA 1.5.1 Demographic approach 1.5.2 Geographic approach 1.6. URBAN ECONOMIC GROWTH 1.6.1. Size of total NDP by sectors and per capita NDP 1.7. COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH 1.8. CITY TYPE AND FUCTIONS IN INDIA 1.9. RURAL URBAN DICHOTOMY AND CONTINUUM 1.10. DISTINCTION BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN COMMUNITIES 1.11. THEORIES OF URBAN GROWTH 1.11.1. Concentric zone model 1.11.2. Sectors model 1.11.3. Multiple nuclei model 1.11.4. -
American First Ladies As Goodwill Ambassadors
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Hunter College 2010 American First Ladies as Goodwill Ambassadors Wendy W. Tan CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_pubs/12 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] American First Ladies as Goodwill Ambassadors: Summaries after studying materials available in Presidential Libraries By Wendy Tan Head of Cataloging, Hunter College Libraries, the City University of NY 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065 Abstract Quite a few First Ladies took very active moves regarding international interests, and they often weighed in their opinions on their husbands’ decisions on related issues. My research was mainly conducted in five Presidential Libraries associated with five well-traveled First Ladies. After studying hundreds of journeys they made, my descriptions were focused on five, one for each lady, of them only. All of these trips shared a common trait, which was under the calling of humanitarian cause. Key Words American First Ladies; Goodwill Ambassadors; American Women 2 Introduction According to Gallup’s poll (2001) for the category of “most admired women”, 1948-1961 was Eleanor Roosevelt; 1962-1966 Jacqueline Kennedy; 1971-1973 Pat Nixon; 1977-1980 Rosalynn Carter; 1993-2000 Hillary Clinton. One of the qualifications shared by all these winners is that they were the First Ladies during much of those periods. Another characteristic present among these First Ladies is that they actively participated in activities taking place in foreign lands. -
Afghan Refugees in Pakistan
INSTITUTE OF web: www.issi.org.pk phone: +92-920-4423, 24 STRATEGIC STUDIES |fax: +92-920-4658 Issue Brief Afghan Refugees in Pakistan Amina Khan, Research Fellow, ISSI March 14, 2017 © ISSI 2017 • All Rights Reserved 1 | P a g e IB Afghan Refugees in Pakistan March 14, 2017 Pakistan has provided shelter to one of the world’s largest protracted refugee populations - more than 5 million Afghan refugees have been living in Pakistan since 1979. Continued violence and political and economic turmoil in Afghanistan have discouraged refugees to return and resulted in continued influx of Afghan refugees into Pakistan. Since 2002, 3.8 million refugees have returned to Afghanistan. Currently, there are 3 million registered and unregistered Afghan refugees, however, the number of unregistered refugees is believed to be far greater since movement across the Pak-Afghan border has traditionally taken place under an unregulated and unmonitored system, thus making it close to impossible to give an accurate number of unregistered refugees. As a result, Pakistan’s has been the most vulnerable country to mass movement, militants, trafficking of drugs and arms from Afghanistan. Over the past three decades or so, Afghan refugees have lived in relative peace in Pakistan. For majority of the Afghan refugees who fled from Afghanistan in 1979, Pakistan became their permanent home. Most of the refugees that came to Pakistan were illiterate and had no finances at all – however, once settled they were able to find work and earn. While many have attained Pakistani citizenship through illegal means, others have continued to live in Pakistan without any form of discrimination. -
Expectant Urbanism Time, Space and Rhythm in A
EXPECTANT URBANISM TIME, SPACE AND RHYTHM IN A SMALLER SOUTH INDIAN CITY by Ian M. Cook Submitted to Central European University Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisors: Professor Daniel Monterescu CEU eTD Collection Professor Vlad Naumescu Budapest, Hungary 2015 Statement I hereby state that the thesis contains no material accepted for any other degrees in any other institutions. The thesis contains no materials previously written and/or published by another person, except where appropriate acknowledgment is made in the form of bibliographical reference. Budapest, November, 2015 CEU eTD Collection Abstract Even more intense than India's ongoing urbanisation is the expectancy surrounding it. Freed from exploitative colonial rule and failed 'socialist' development, it is loudly proclaimed that India is having an 'urban awakening' that coincides with its 'unbound' and 'shining' 'arrival to the global stage'. This expectancy is keenly felt in Mangaluru (formerly Mangalore) – a city of around half a million people in coastal south Karnataka – a city framed as small, but with metropolitan ambitions. This dissertation analyses how Mangaluru's culture of expectancy structures and destructures everyday urban life. Starting from a movement and experience based understanding of the urban, and drawing on 18 months ethnographic research amongst housing brokers, moving street vendors and auto rickshaw drivers, the dissertation interrogates the interplay between the city's regularities and irregularities through the analytical lens of rhythm. Expectancy not only engenders violent land grabs, slum clearances and the creation of exclusive residential enclaves, but also myriad individual and collective aspirations in, with, and through the city – future wants for which people engage in often hard routinised labour in the present. -
Original: Spanish OAS GOODWILL AMBASSADORS ON
Original: Spanish OAS GOODWILL AMBASSADORS ON ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE GUIDELINES AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS The General Secretariat of the Organization of American States (“GS/OAS”) desires to enlist the volunteer services and support of prominent individuals from the Judiciaries of the Americas (“OAS Goodwill Ambassadors on Environmental Justice”) to raise awareness of the aims, objectives and priorities of the Organization of American States (“OAS”), to convey messages about its activities and to extend its public outreach regarding the consequences of environmental degradation, and possible legal solutions, particularly from the judiciary. Role 1. The role of OAS Ambassadors on Environmental Justice is to engage in public advocacy; where authorized, and in accordance with the applicable GS/OAS regulations, rules, and policies in public awareness activities. They are encouraged to participate in GS/OAS events and to visit GS/OAS operations in the different Member States. Every OAS Goodwill Ambassador on Environmental Justice is expected to participate in a minimum of two activities or events every year. 2. All OAS Goodwill Ambassadors on Environmental Justice are expected to: a) Respect the impartiality and independence of the GS/OAS and to refrain from any conduct that would adversely reflect on the Organization; b) Refrain from any activity incompatible with the principles and purposes of the OAS; c) Exercise good judgment and discretion in all matters relating to the performance of their functions for the GS/OAS; and d) Obtain guidance on their specific activities from the recommending GS/OAS Secretariat; and/or staff assigned to liaise with them. Terms of Reference 3. OAS Goodwill Ambassadors on Environmental Justice will have the following responsibilities: A) Represent the GS/OAS and contribute to the efforts to educate the public about the dramatic consequences of environmental degradation and the possible solutions from the judiciary. -
English and Any Local Or Regional Language in Which the Celebrity Spokesperson Is Expected to Communicate Or Receive Coverage
UNFPA Policies and Procedures Manual Policy and Procedures for UNFPA’s Work with Goodwill Ambassadors and other Celebrity Spokespersons Communication Policy Title Policy and Procedures for UNFPA’s Work with Goodwill Ambassadors and other Celebrity Spokespersons Previous title (if any) Celebrity Spokesperson Programme Policy objective To help UNFPA and its messages reach large new audiences and advocate for new thinking relating to our mandate using prominent and respected third-party endorsers Target audience Division of Communications and Strategic Partnerships, Regional Directors, Representatives, Country Directors, Regional Communication Advisers, Communications Focal Points Risk control matrix Control activities that are part of the process are detailed in the Risk Control Matrix Checklist N/A Effective date 30 July 2021 Revision history Issued: December 2006 Revision 1: 26 July 2021 Mandatory review July 2024 (3 years from latest revision) date Policy owner unit Media and Communications Branch Approval Link to signed approval template Effective Date: Revision 1: 26 July 2021 UNFPA Policies and Procedures Manual Policy and Procedures for UNFPA’s Work with Goodwill Ambassadors and other Celebrity Spokespersons Communication TABLE OF CONTENTS I. PURPOSE ............................................................................................................................... 1 II. POLICY .................................................................................................................................. 1 III. PROCEDURES.................................................................................................................. -
Cv Ambassador Ivonne A-Baki Actualizado
H.E. IVONNE A-BAKI, AMBASSADOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF ECUADOR TO THE UNITED STATES. Mrs. Ivonne A-Baki presented her Letters of Credence as Ambassador of the Republic of Ecuador to the President of the United States Donald J. Trump on February 6 th , 2020. She is an artist, painter, diplomat, peace negotiator, humanist, and politician. A multifaceted woman who is driven by her ideals. She studied arts at the Sorbonne University and obtained Masters’ Degrees in Public Administration and in Public Policy at the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University (1993). She is fluent in English, Spanish, French, German and Arabic. Ambassador A-Baki was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador of Arab Lebanese parents. She got involved from a very young age in the world of arts through dance and classical music that have inspired her the magic and power of art to unite ideals, cultures, people and nations. During a visit with her parents to Beirut, Lebanon, she met her husband Mr. Sami Abd-El- Baki, and raised three children: Mohammad, Faisal, and Tatiana. In 1990 she moved to the United States of America and became an artist in residence at Harvard University. At that time she created the Harvard Arts for Peace Foundation by organizing many joint exhibitions and art shows between countries in war as a way of achieving her goals in building bridges and finding solutions. In parallel, she established the Beyond Boundaries Foundation to improve the health of the poor people of the Republic of Ecuador. This foundation was responsible for the eradication of river blindness (onchocerciasis). -
Afghan Refugees in Pakistan
INSTITUTE OF web: www.issi.org.pk phone: +92-920-4423, 24 STRATEGIC STUDIES |fax: +92-920-4658 Issue Brief Afghan Refugees in Pakistan Amina Khan, Research Fellow, ISSI March 07, 2017 © ISSI 2017 • All Rights Reserved 1 | P a g e IB Afghan Refugees in Pakistan March 07, 2017 Pakistan has provided shelter to one of the world’s largest protracted refugee populations - more than 5 million Afghan refugees have been living in Pakistan since 1979. Continued violence and political and economic turmoil in Afghanistan have discouraged refugees to return and resulted in continued influx of Afghan refugees into Pakistan. Since 2002, 3.8 million refugees have returned to Afghanistan. Currently, there are 3 million registered and unregistered Afghan refugees, however, the number of unregistered refugees is believed to be far greater since movement across the Pak-Afghan border has traditionally taken place under an unregulated and unmonitored system, thus making it close to impossible to give an accurate number of unregistered refugees.1 As a result, Pakistan’s has been the most vulnerable country to mass movement, militants, trafficking of drugs and arms from Afghanistan. Over the past three decades or so, Afghan refugees have lived in relative peace in Pakistan. However, due to declining donor assistance, domestic constraints, weak economy, refugee fatigue, and the growing threat of terrorism, refugees have become a major issue of concern for Pakistan. In particular, the wave of violence and militancy that hit Pakistan after the horrific attack on the Army Public School and College (APS), Peshawar on December 16, 2014 further reinforced Islamabad's call for the honourable repatriation of all Afghan nationals. -
Rural-Urban Linkages : India Case Study
WORKING PAPER SERIES Document Nº 124 Working Group: Development with Territorial Cohesion Rural-Urban Linkages: India Case Study Eric Denis and Marie - Hélène Zérah October, 2014 This document is a product of a Rimisp initiative funded by The Ford Foundation. We authorize the non-for-profit partial or full reproduction and dissemination of this document, subject to the source being properly acknowledged. Citation: Denis E. and Zérah M.H., 2014. Rural-Urban Linkages: India Case Study. Working Paper Series Nº 124. Working Group: Development with Territorial Cohesion. Territorial Cohesion for Development Program. Rimisp, Santiago, Chile. Authors: Eric Denis, Géographie-cités Research Centre, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) and Paris Panthéon-Sorbonne University, France. Marie - Hélène Zérah, Centre d’Études en Sciences Sociales sur les Mondes Africains, Américains et Asiatiques (CESSMA), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), France. Rimisp in Latin America (www.rimisp.org) Chile: Huelén 10, Piso 6, Providencia, Santiago, Región Metropolitana | Tel. +(56-2)2 236 45 57 / Fax +(56-2) 2236 45 58 Ecuador: Av. Shyris N32-218 y Av. Eloy Alfaro, Edificio Parque Central, Oficina 610, Quito | Tel.+(593 2) 3823916 / 3823882 México: Yosemite 13 Colonia Nápoles Delegación Benito Juárez, México, Distrito Federal | Tel/Fax +(52) 55 5096 6592 INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 4 2. DEFINITIONS .......................................................................................................... -
Domestic Labour Relations in India Vulnerability and Gendered Life Courses in Jaipur
Domestic labour relations in India Vulnerability and gendered life courses in Jaipur Päivi Mattila Interkont Books 19 Helsinki 2011 Domestic labour relations in India Vulnerability and gendered life courses in Jaipur Päivi Mattila Doctoral Dissertation To be presented for public examination with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences in the Small Festive Hall, Main Building of the University of Helsinki on Saturday, October 8, 2011 at 10 a.m. University of Helsinki, Faculty of Social Sciences Department of Political and Economic Studies, Development Studies Interkont Books 19 opponent Dr. Bipasha Baruah, Associate Professor International Studies, California State University, Long Beach pre-examiners Dr. Bipasha Baruah, Associate Professor International Studies, California State University, Long Beach Adjunct Professor Raija Julkunen University of Jyväskylä supervisors Adjunct Professor Anna Rotkirch University of Helsinki Professor Sirpa Tenhunen Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Helsinki copyright Päivi Mattila published by Institute of Development Studies University of Helsinki, Finland ISSN 0359-307X (Interkont Books 19) ISBN 978-952-10-7247-5 (Paperback) ISBN 978-952-10-7248-2 (PDF; http://e-thesis.helsinki.fi) graphic design Miina Blot | Livadia printed by Unigrafia, Helsinki 2011 CONTENTS Abstract i Acknowledgements iii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research task and relevance 2 1.2 The scope and scale of paid domestic work in India 7 From colonial times to contemporary practices 7 Regulation of domestic work 11 Gender