November Newsletter
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Newsletter Appleby Archaeology
Winter 2011 Appleby Archaeology Heather Edwards, Spring Programme Newsletter AGM and Members’ Evening th 7.00pm Tuesday 10 January Volume 14 Issue 4 Winter 2011 Martin Railton : Altogether Archaeology on Brackenber Moor - Results of the 2011 Excavations at the “Roman Signal Station” Group News quired low level oblique aerial photographs, for example, Round the Museums appear to show an enclosure around the summit, with the cairns lying diagonally across it. Is this feature due to li- Richard Stevens : More on Abbeytown - an I hope you've noticed a subtle change in your Newsletter. I’m not normally much interested in museums but, curi- thology as some have claimed, or archaeology? We think outlying chapel at Holme St. Cuthbert Yes, your Committee has decided that the time has finally ously, I find that I’ve visited no fewer than four local ex- it is time to find out. come for us to switch to colour! I hope you'll agree that hibitions this summer. photographs, in particular, have benefited from the We therefore need to raise funds and support locally to The first was the Dock Museum at Barrow. I only went change. We've decided to try it for a year, at any rate. pay for archaeologists to conduct non-intrusive techniques because this was where Apparch’s annual summer day- Great Langdale Axe Factories Please let us know what you think. of investigation, and for laboratory analyses that we our- trip dropped us on our way to Furness Abbey. But I’m selves cannot provide. Our target is £6500 and have al- Tuesday 14th February Other changes in the pipeline included proposed amend- very glad I did because I thought it was quite wonderful. -
Landscape Conservation Action Plan Part 1
Fellfoot Forward Landscape Conservation Action Plan Part 1 Fellfoot Forward Landscape Partnership Scheme Landscape Conservation Action Plan 1 Fellfoot Forward is led by the North Pennines AONB Partnership and supported by the National Lottery Heritage Fund. Our Fellfoot Forward Landscape Partnership includes these partners Contents Landscape Conservation Action Plan Part 1 1. Acknowledgements 3 8 Fellfoot Forward LPS: making it happen 88 2. Foreword 4 8.1 Fellfoot Forward: the first steps 89 3. Executive Summary: A Manifesto for Our Landscape 5 8.2 Community consultation 90 4 Using the LCAP 6 8.3 Fellfoot Forward LPS Advisory Board 93 5 Understanding the Fellfoot Forward Landscape 7 8.4 Fellfoot Forward: 2020 – 2024 94 5.1 Location 8 8.5 Key milestones and events 94 5.2 What do we mean by landscape? 9 8.6 Delivery partners 96 5.3 Statement of Significance: 8.7 Staff team 96 what makes our Fellfoot landscape special? 10 8.8 Fellfoot Forward LPS: Risk register 98 5.4 Landscape Character Assessment 12 8.9 Financial arrangements 105 5.5 Beneath it all: Geology 32 8.10 Scheme office 106 5.6 Our past: pre-history to present day 38 8.11 Future Fair 106 5.7 Communities 41 8.12 Communications framework 107 5.8 The visitor experience 45 8.13 Evaluation and monitoring 113 5.9 Wildlife and habitats of the Fellfoot landscape 50 8.14 Changes to Scheme programme and budget since first stage submission 114 5.10 Moorlands 51 9 Key strategy documents 118 5.11 Grassland 52 5.12 Rivers and Streams 53 APPENDICES 5.13 Trees, woodlands and hedgerows 54 1 Glossary -
Feature Race –The Ennerdale by Colin Dulson Race Reports
Spot the under 11 CFR juniors lining up for the start stampede at Todd Crag. Photo Chris Drapper. Cumberland Fell Runners Newsletter- April 2018 www.c-f-r.org.uk , Facebook CFR seniors (members and public pages) and juniors Instagram #cumberlandfellrunners. I hope you enjoy this edition of the CFR newsletter , its more of a magazine really as we get ‘news’ via facebook these days. Perhaps we need a new name for the mag? Suggestions please! Focus this time on the amazing Juniors, their enthusiasm and toughness must not be underestimated! (Read about my morning training with them). Also our super speedy Ladies, winning individually and team events. 1st Ladies Team at Coledale and Muncaster – Fantastic! OK Men, you are doing well too! There have been strong turnouts at all races so far this year, the blue and white vests stealing the colour parade and results lists. Well done everyone. Are we entering a new CFR era? As always a big thank you to all who have contributed to this issue. Dot Patton (editor) In this issue Club News - Meetings& Diary Dates, Handicaps explained –Andy Bradley Training The Old Crown Round- Mark Graham Winter League Results History Section- Andy Beaty CFR Juniors news Spatial Awareness –Andy Beaty Training with the juniors –Dot Patton GDPR and CFR-Rob Stein Feature Race –The Ennerdale by Colin Dulson Race Reports. CFR &BBC NW Sports Relief Challenge – Stop Press! Lindsay Buck Welcome to new members Ben Opie, Alison Whitehurst, Emily Robinson, Toby Woodhead, Rachael Eaton, Ruthie Graham and Nick Lancaster Don’t forget to ask someone for your club race card and get your vest and other kit from Ryan and Rebecca Crellin or Jennie Chatterley. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION Geology Landscape Mining Weather Flowers and Wildlife Access to the Countryside Getting to the North Pennines Getting around the North Pennines Tourist Information and Visitor Centres Maps Emergencies How to Use This Guidebook 1 GELTSDALE Walk 1 Brampton, Gelt and Talkin Walk 2 Hallbankgate and Cold Fell Walk 3 Castle Carrock and Geltsdale Walk 4 Croglin, Newbiggin and Croglin Fell 2 THE EAST FELLSIDE Walk 5 Hartside, Black Fell and Renwick Walk 6 Melmerby and Knapside Hill Walk 7 Maiden Way – Kirkland to Alston Walk 8 Blencarn, Cross Fell and Kirkland Walk 9 Knockergill Pass – Knock to Garrigill Walk 10 Dufton, Great Rundale and High Cup 3 WARCOP RANGE Walk 11 Murton, Murton Pike and Murton Fell Walk 12 Hilton and Tinside Rigg Walk 13 Mickle Fell via the Boundary Route 4 STAINMORE Walk 14 North Stainmore and Slate Quarry Moss Walk 15 Kirkby Stephen and Nine Standards Walk 16 The Tan Hill Inn and Sleightholme Moor Walk 17 Bowes and Bowes Moor 5 LOWER TEESDALE Walk 18 Greta Bridge and Brignall Banks Walk 19 Barnard Castle and the Tees Walk 20 Woodland and Copley Walk 21 Cotherstone and Romaldkirk 6 MIDDLE TEESDALE Walk 22 Tees Railway Walk Walk 23 Middleton and Monk’s Moor Walk 24 Middleton and Grassholme 7 UPPER TEESDALE Walk 25 Low Force and High Force Walk 26 Holwick and Hagworm Hill Walk 27 Cronkley Fell Walk 28 Cow Green and Widdybank Fell Walk 29 Cow Green and Herdship Fell 8 WEARDALE Walk 30 Wolsingham and Frosterley Walk 31 Stanhope and Stanhope Dene Walk 32 Westgate, Middlehope and Rookhope Walk 33 Chapelfell Top and -
The Geology and Petrology of the Ennerdale
THE GEOLOGY AND PETROLOGY OF THE ENNERDALE GRANOPHYRE. ITS__ METAMORPHIC AUREOLE __AND ASSOCIATED MINERALIZATION A Thesis presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Lewis Clark. Department of Geology, The University of Leeds. June, 1963. a b s t r a c t The E n n e r d a l e G r a n o p h y r e occurs in the Latte District between Buttermere and Wasdale. It is a stocK shaped, composite intrusion which was emplaced at the close of the Caledonian earth movements. The country rocks of the granophyre are the Borrowdale Volcanic Series and the Skiddaw Slates. The oldest rocks in the Ennerdale Granophyre are a series of dioritic rocks which have been largely metasomatised by the later granophyre magma into a series of granodioritic hybrids. Eighty percent of the outcrop of the Ennerdale Granophyre is occupied by a fine grained granophyre, the Main Granophyre. The youngest rocks associated with the granophyre: are a series of fine aplitic microgranites and rhyolitic felsites. Metamorphism by the granophyre has been very slight. The main changes in the Skiddaw Slates are a change in colour and an increase in hardness, but the slates in places in Ennerda.le have been soda—metasomatised. Macroscopic changes in the Berrowdale /olcanic Series are negligible, but there have been important mineralogicalL changes within a narrow aureole adjacent to the granophyre. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research was made possible by the award of a D.S.I.R. Research Studentship. I am extremely grateful to the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research and Professor W. -
Newman, C.E. 2014 V.1.Pdf
Mapping the Late Medieval and Post Medieval Landscape of Cumbria Two Volumes Volume 1: Text Caron Egerton Newman Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History, Classics and Archaeology Newcastle University Submitted: June 2014 Abstract This study is an analysis of the development of rural settlement patterns and field systems in Cumbria from the later medieval period through to the late eighteenth century. It uses documentary, cartographic and archaeological evidence. This evidence is interpreted utilising the techniques of historic landscape characterisation (HLC), map regression and maps created by the author, summarising and synthesising historical and archaeological data. The mapped settlement data, in particular, has been manipulated using tools of graphic analysis available within a Graphical Information System (GIS). The initial product is a digital map of Cumbria in the late eighteenth century, based on the county-scale maps of that period, enhanced with information taken from enclosure maps and awards, and other post medieval cartographic sources. From this baseline, an interpretation of the late medieval landscape was developed by adding information from other data sources, such as place names and documentary evidence. The approach was necessarily top-down and broad brush, in order to provide a landscape-scale, sub-regional view. This both addresses the deficiencies within the standard historical approach to landscape development, and complements such approaches. Standard historical approaches are strong on detail, but can be weak when conclusions based on localised examples are extrapolated and attributed to the wider landscape. The methodology adopted by this study allows those local analyses to be set within a broader landscape context, providing another tool to use alongside more traditional approaches to historic landscape studies. -
Bothy Welcome Folder
Welcome to Woodend We welcome you to your stay at Woodend and hope it will be a memorable one. Please bear in mind that we are situated within a working sheep and cattle farm. Other than the field that we own (further information on Page 5 and 24), the farm fields are out of bounds to guests and dogs. If you haven’t yet found our website, then please check it out at www.woodendhouse.co.uk as there is useful information on things to do in the area. Please read the notes which follow - they're important and we hope you'll find them useful and informative. We pride ourselves in combining comfortable and cosy accommodation within a quiet relaxing environment and we aim to provide everything you are likely to need for your stay. If you have any problems during your stay then we will try our best to resolve them but please remember, we can only help if you ask, so please don’t put up with something that you are unhappy with and only tell us on your return home! The origins of Woodend go back to the 16th century and being located high on Birker Fell you have incredible views, (weather permitting), towards Scafell Pike, Crinkle Craggs and Bowfell. We hope that you enjoy your break and will return. Paul and Jella The Schoolhouse - Woodend Page 1 Contents General Parking 4 Garden Room 6 Information Laundry 4 Rubbish & Recycling 7 Smoking 4 Pets 9 Walking 4 Breakages & Damage 10 Services Gas 10 Bulbs and Batteries 18 Gas Cooker 10 Telephone 18 Dishwasher 11 Outside Lights 19 Log Burning Stove 12 Television 19 Logs 13 Sky Remote 20 Heating 13 Fuse -
Nutt No Name Nutt Ht Alt Area District Group Done Map Photo 1 Scafell
Nutt no Name Nutt ht Alt Area District Group Done Map Photo 1 Scafell Pike 3209 978 LAKE DISTRICT SOUTH SCAFELL y map Scafell Pike from Scafell 2 Scafell 3163 964 LAKE DISTRICT SOUTH SCAFELL y map Scafell 3 Symonds Knott 3146 959 LAKE DISTRICT SOUTH SCAFELL y map Symonds Knott 4 Helvellyn 3117 950 LAKE DISTRICT EAST HELVELLYN y map Helvellyn summit 5 Ill Crag 3068 935 LAKE DISTRICT SOUTH SCAFELL y map Ill Crag 6 Broad Crag 3064 934 LAKE DISTRICT SOUTH SCAFELL y map Broad Crag 7 Skiddaw 3054 931 LAKE DISTRICT NORTH SKIDDAW y map Skiddaw 8 Helvellyn Lower Man 3035 925 LAKE DISTRICT EAST HELVELLYN y map Helvellyn Lower Man from White Side 9 Great End 2986 910 LAKE DISTRICT SOUTH SCAFELL y map Great End 10 Bowfell 2959 902 LAKE DISTRICT SOUTH BOWFELL y map Bowfell from Crinkle Crags 11 Great Gable 2949 899 LAKE DISTRICT WEST GABLE y map Great Gable from the Corridor Route 12 Cross Fell 2930 893 NORTH PENNINES WEST CROSS FELL y map Cross Fell summit 13 Pillar 2926 892 LAKE DISTRICT WEST PILLAR y map Pillar from Kirk Fell 14 Nethermost Pike 2923 891 LAKE DISTRICT EAST HELVELLYN y map Nethermost Pike summit 15 Catstycam 2920 890 LAKE DISTRICT EAST HELVELLYN y map Catstycam 16 Esk Pike 2904 885 LAKE DISTRICT SOUTH BOWFELL y map Esk Pike 17 Raise 2897 883 LAKE DISTRICT EAST HELVELLYN y map Raise from White Side 18 Fairfield 2864 873 LAKE DISTRICT EAST FAIRFIELD y map Fairfield from Gavel Pike 19 Blencathra 2858 868 LAKE DISTRICT NORTH BLENCATHRA y map Blencathra 20 Bowfell North Top 2841 866 LAKE DISTRICT SOUTH BOWFELL y map Bowfell North Top from -
'Aview from the Hills' in Our Winter Issue, Alf Alderson Visited
A VIEW FROM THE HILLS GREAT NORTH RIDGE In ‘A View from the Hills’ in our winter issue, Alf Alderson visited the southern part of the Pennines. Here Robert Yarham explores the landscape of the North Pennines, from the limestone country around Malham to the Cumbria–Northumberland border, in the company of a lifelong native of these hills. HE NORTH PENNINES Valley from High Cup Nick, that still were once an integral part of sets his heart racing: ‘Those are the best the industrialized might of two days’ walking on the Pennines, I Tthe North of England. Their think,’ he says. ‘The views are typical of rivers flowed down into the the area: you start in the Dry Valley and valleys to power mills and their heights walk through typical limestone scar were plundered for the rocks and scenery. Then you cross the wide-open minerals that fuelled industries and Fountains Fell and climb Pen-y-Ghent, built the towns and cities below. There where you can see across to Pendle are still fading signs of these activities Hill and over to the Lake District. on their slopes but today it is leisure That’s what a day’s walking in the that brings people to this stretch of Yorkshire Dales is all about.’ the Pennines. Heading north, you stride across Eric Whitaker has lived, worked and the fells and more bleak moors, once walked in the Pennines all his life and traversed by the packhorses and has led guided walks on the hills since pockmarked by abandoned 19th- 1972. -
Download Chapter In
Geomorphology and Quaternary glacial legacy by David J A Evans The last 2.6 million years of Earth history (the Quaternery Period) is characterised by large volumes of global ice relative to previous geological periods and is the culmination of a long-term cooling trend that began some 55 million ago. The extent of ice has varied in an oscillatory fashion so that the Quaternary Period is characterised by two dominant climate extremes called glacials and interglacials. However, the climate is never stable, oscillating instead dynamically from one extreme state to the other and necessitating the use of the terms stadial and interstadial to refer to phases of relative cold and warmth during glacial stages. Many physiographic details of the North Pennines relate specifically to the lithological and structural control of the underlying bedrock, whose denudation and incision has resulted in conspicuous stepped hillslope profiles and tableland type topographic features. Additionally, the area contains some remarkable relict channels and underfit valleys (those now hosting streams too small to have been capable of cutting them), which are developed respectively on valley sides and across lower lying, undulatory to hummocky topography; such valleys are either of a glacial meltwater origin or relate to more complex and longer timescale combined fluvial and glacial origin (Evans 2017). The longer timescale drainage features date to fluvial processes that may have operated long before the onset of the Ice Age or the Quaternary Period. Glaciation is manifest in the landscapes of Teesdale and the North Pennines in the form of erosional features cut directly by the ice or by its meltwater and more obviously in the form of glacigenic drift. -
North Pennine Ridge
Route Information Distance 20.5 kilometres (12.8 miles) Ascent 350 metres (1150 feet) Time needed 8 hours (approx) Start point Hartside Top on the A686 between Alston and Melmerby. Parking available at Hartside Top Café at the summit of the pass NY 616 418 Public Transport Hartside is served by bus route 888 (limited service - summer only) © Crown Copyright 2011. All rights reserved. Licence no 100019596 (Northern Section) Part of this route crosses open access land on a managed grouse moor, over which DOGS ARE NOT ALLOWED. This area is coloured red on the accompanying map. Access may be further restricted during the nesting season and at other times of the year. To avoid disappointment, please visit www.countrysideaccess.gov.uk to get the latest restriction information, before you set out. Cross the main road at its summit, marching evasively through a rash of nettles to pass through the kissing-gate. A modest path advances on the gentle rise with the ridge fence near to the right. Come to a wall-end stile at the fence junction, with discarded wooden stakes in a sink hole in front. Follow on with the wandering wall to your left, with a modest path at this early stage. Pass several borrow pits from which the adjacent sturdy ridge-top wall was part- In The North Pennines of Outstanding Natural Area Beauty & European Geopark created. A distinct rise sees Little Daffenside underfoot with a small area of boulders on Tom Smith’s Stone the north side. The ridge wall, as too any hint of a path, falters as an angular snaking Engage a moorland mindset! Effectively there is fence takes over amid the peaty plateau little or no path, the terrain is a typically wild morass. -
(President, 1953-1954) the JOURNAL of the FELL & ROCK CLIMBING CLUB of the ENGLISH LAKE DISTRICT
A. \\. HARC.KEAVE.S (President, 1953-1954) THE JOURNAL OF THE FELL & ROCK CLIMBING CLUB OF THE ENGLISH LAKE DISTRICT Edited by W. G. STEVENS No. 48 VOLUME XVII (No. I) Published by THE FELL AND ROCK CLIMBING CLUB OF THE ENGLISH LAKE DISTRICT 1954 CONTENTS PAGE Letters from Everest ... ... ... John Hunt 1 On Making a Hut ... ••• ••• -.Harry S-pilsbury 18 The South Face of the Ober Gabelhorn ... /. S. Huddart 25 Notes from a Little-known Coleridge ... A. P. Rossiter 30 Pennine Summits ... ... ... H. R. Preston 39 Days and Nights on Mont Blanc ... Desmond Stevens 45 The Salving House ... ... ... F H. F. Simpson 55 Who Said there's Ski-ing on Helvellyn? ... Nancy Smith 63 First Ascent ... ... ••• ... John C. Lyth 66 Rock-climbing in Ireland ... ... J. P. O'F. Lynam 67 Fell and Rock Members on Everest ... ... ... 73 Climbs Old and New Peter Moffat 75 The Scottish Meet, 1953 W.G.Stevens 86 In Memoriam ... ... ... ... ... ... 89 A. R. Dolphin Sir W. Ascroft W. McNaught J. E. Jackson W. R. B. Battle G. H. Hickling Mrs. L. M. Dydynska E. Rigby Mrs. E. A. Emery Mrs. A. Russell The Year with the Club Muriel Files 96 Annual Dinner, 1953 A. H. Griffin 99 Envoi ... ... ... ... ... John Hirst 103 Everest, 1953 John Hirst 104 Editor's Notes ... ... ... ... ... ... 105 Club Notes and Comments... ... ... ... ... 108 London Section, 1953 109 The Library Ill Reviews ... ... ... ... ... ••• ••• 112 LETTERS FROM EVEREST John Hunt Namche Bazar—25.3.53 . The walk has been quite heavenly, specially since we came down from the final high ridge to the Dudh Kosi, which drains from the Everest massif, and turned North.