Appendix 4: Evidence Base Studies
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126. South Coast Plain Area Profile: Supporting Documents
National Character 126. South Coast Plain Area profile: Supporting documents www.naturalengland.org.uk 1 National Character 126. South Coast Plain Area profile: Supporting documents Introduction National Character Areas map As part of Natural England’s responsibilities as set out in the Natural Environment White Paper,1 Biodiversity 20202 and the European Landscape Convention,3 we are revising profiles for England’s 159 National Character Areas North (NCAs). These are areas that share similar landscape characteristics, and which East follow natural lines in the landscape rather than administrative boundaries, making them a good decision-making framework for the natural environment. Yorkshire & The North Humber NCA profiles are guidance documents which can help communities to inform West their decision-making about the places that they live in and care for. The information they contain will support the planning of conservation initiatives at a East landscape scale, inform the delivery of Nature Improvement Areas and encourage Midlands broader partnership working through Local Nature Partnerships. The profiles will West also help to inform choices about how land is managed and can change. Midlands East of Each profile includes a description of the natural and cultural features England that shape our landscapes, how the landscape has changed over time, the current key drivers for ongoing change, and a broad analysis of each London area’s characteristics and ecosystem services. Statements of Environmental South East Opportunity (SEOs) are suggested, which draw on this integrated information. South West The SEOs offer guidance on the critical issues, which could help to achieve sustainable growth and a more secure environmental future. -
Urban People and Wildlife : Biodiversity Action Plan for the Urban Areas of Sussex
Habitat Action Plan for Sussex Urban People and Wildlife : Biodiversity Action Plan for the Urban Areas of Sussex 1. Introduction and Definition One of the most urgent environmental problems we are facing in the 21 st Century is the loss of global biodiversity. As 90% of the population live in cities, towns and villages, it is here that this loss will have the most impact on our quality of life. The increasing density and the intensity of urban living has a major impact on the environment and our use of natural resources. Although we are part of the problem, we are also part of the solution. People and Wildlife : Biodiversity Action Plan for the Urban Areas of Sussex sets out the action necessary to maintain and enhance the variety of life all around us. The underlying principle of People and Wildlife (Sussex Urban BAP) is that a healthy environment is an essential requirement for both our quality of life and for wildlife. We can achieve this through changing our attitudes and actions towards the natural environment within our everyday lives by: • Encouraging everyone to make environmentally informed decisions as our actions can and do affect the environment; • Looking at actions we can take as individuals or as members of a community based group, part of a school or college, employer or employee of a business or as decision-makers who help shape local policies; • Recognising that biodiversity is an essential indicator of the health of the environment and hence our quality of life. The Government has made clear the links between biodiversity, quality of life and sustainable development. -
West Sussex Low Carbon Study Carbon Low Sussex West Landscape Sensitivity Analysis & Guidance for for Guidance & Analysis Sensitivity Landscape Land Use Consultants
Land Use Consultants Landscape Sensitivity Analysis & Guidance for West Sussex Low Carbon Study Final Report Prepared for the Centre for Sustainable Energy by Land Use Consultants September 2009 Landscape Sensitivity Analysis & Guidance for West Sussex Low Carbon Study Prepared for the Centre for Sustainable Energy by Land Use Consultants September 2009 43 Chalton Street London NW1 1JD Tel: 020 7383 5784 Fax: 020 7383 4798 [email protected] CONTENTS 1. Approach to the Landscape Sensitivity Analysis & Guidance for West Sussex Low Carbon Study........................................................ 3 Wind energy developments..........................................................................................................................................3 Biomass planting and harvesting ................................................................................................................................4 Approach to Landscape Sensitivity Assessment...................................................................................5 Landscape Character Baseline..................................................................................................................6 Assessment Criteria .................................................................................................................................10 Undertaking the Landscape Sensitivity Assessment ..........................................................................12 Presentation of Results............................................................................................................................15 -
Thames Basin Heath
Appendix JO5: Countryside Character – Volume 7: South-East and London’ National Character Area 129: Thames Basin Heath 59 Countryside Character Volume 7: South East & London The character of England’s natural and man-made landscape 60 Contents page Chairman’s Foreword 4 Areas covered by more than one 1 volume are shown Introduction 5 hatched 2 3 The character of England 5 The Countryside Agency and 8 4 countryside character 5 6 How we have defined the character of 8 England’s countryside – The National Mapping project 8 7 – Character of England map: a joint approach 11 8 – Describing the character of England 11 The character of England: shaping the future 11 This is volume 7 of 8 covering the character of England Character Areas page page 81 Greater Thames Estuary 13 119 North Downs 94 88 Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire Claylands 18 120 Wealden Greensand 99 90 Bedfordshire Greensand Ridge 25 121 Low Weald 106 91 Yardley–Whittlewood Ridge 30 122 High Weald 111 95 Northamptonshire Uplands 35 123 Romney Marshes 116 107 Cotswolds 40 124 Pevensey Levels 121 108 Upper Thames Clay Vales 45 125 South Downs 125 109 Midvale Ridge 52 126 South Coast Plain 131 110 Chilterns 56 127 Isle of Wight 137 111 Northern Thames Basin 62 128 South Hampshire Lowlands 142 112 Inner London 73 129 Thames Basin Heaths 146 113 North Kent Plain 76 130 Hampshire Downs 152 114 Thames Basin Lowlands 80 131 New Forest 156 115 Thames Valley 84 132 Salisbury Plain and West Wiltshire Downs 162 116 Berkshire and Marlborough Downs 89 134 Dorset Downs and Cranborne Chase 167 135 Dorset Heaths 172 Acknowledgements The Countryside Agency acknowledges the contribution to this publication of a great many individuals, partners and organisations without which it would not have been possible. -
Setting the Context 11
PART 2: SETTING THE CONTEXT 11. SITE ANALYSIS 11.1 Introduction 142 11.2 Planning context 142 11.3 Site location 144 11.4 Topography, hydrology & geology 148 11.5 Landscape & visual character 152 11.6 Existing landscape features & green infrastructure 154 11.7 Existing movement network 156 11.8 Existing facilities 158 11.9 Historic environment 160 11.10 Existing utilities and infrastructure 161 11.11 Site analysis 163 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Planning context This section outlines the physical site features and issues The extensive planning context for Welborne is set out in members of the public, and a set of high level development that have influenced and shaped the masterplanning and the Planning Statement which accompanies this DAS and principles. Policy CS13 also stipulates that an Area Action design process, primarily within the site’s red line boundary, is submitted as part of this OPA. As such, this section only Plan (subsequently the Welborne Plan) will be produced but with reference to any contextual issues and features seeks to provide an overview of the key planning documents to guide planning permission for between 6,500-7,500 outside of it that have bearing on the design response. which have shaped our proposals in terms of their design dwellings. and access. These include strategic policies, development The topics that are covered in this chapter are as follows: management policies and other material considerations. Fareham Local Plan Part 3: The Welborne Plan (2015) ■ Planning context; The Development Plan This entire part of the Local Plan is focused on the North ■ Site location; The Fareham Local Plan Part 1: Core Strategy (2011) Fareham SDA, which was subsequently named the Welborne provides the strategic direction for the site and provided ■ Topography, hydrology and geology; Plan. -
England's Light Pollution and Dark Skies
England‘s Light Pollution and Dark Skies Final Report Prepared by LUC May 2016 Project Title: England‘s Light Pollution and ark Skies Client: Campaign to Protect Rural England Version Date Version Details Prepared by Checked by Approved by 1.0 30.03.16 First draft iana Manson (ate Ahern (ate Ahern 2.0 13.04.16 Second draft iana Manson (ate Ahern (ate Ahern 3.0 25.04.16 raft final report iana Manson (ate Ahern (ate Ahern 4.0 31.05.16 Final Report iana Manson (ate Ahern (ate Ahern CPRE Light Pollution Mapping,1).doc. Last saved: 0300602016 12:23 England‘s Light Pollution and Dark Skies Prepared by LUC May 2016 Planning 1 E2A LUC LON ON Offices also in: Land Use Consultants Ltd Registered in England esign 43 Chalton Street Bristol Registered number: 2549296 Landscape Planning London Glasgow Registered Office: Landscape Management N61 17 Edinburgh 43 Chalton Street Ecology T 944 ,0-20 7383 5784 London N61 17 Mapping 1 3isualisation [email protected] FS 566056 EMS 566057 LUC uses 100A recycled paper Contents Introduction 2 Creating a National Map 2 Obtaining night light imagery from satellites 2 Selecting a baseline dataset and processing the data 3 The national map 3 3 Headline findings 5 National findings 5 Regional findings 6 4 Detailed analysis 0 County 10 istricts ,including Unitary Authorities, London Boroughs and Metropolitan Boroughs) 11 Protected Landscapes 13 National Character Areas 17 5 Case studies 2 2nvestigating change over time 21 6 Supporting tools and information 24 Potential uses for the updated light pollution maps 24 -
Appendices A
Appendix A Appendix A - Planning Policy - Under Review Propsed Planning Policies A.1 For details of Eastleigh Borough Council Local Plan 2011-2029 proposals, see www.eastleigh.gov.uk/localplan 178 Landscape Character Assessment for Eastleigh Borough Appendix B Appendix B - Green Infrastructure The Green Infrastructure Framework B.1 Theme I: Sustainable economic development, attractive workplaces and desirable tourist destinations Objective 1 Ensure the design of existing and new workplaces leads to diverse and attractive green environments for businesses wishing to relocate, grow or set-up in the PUSH sub-region. Objective 2 Complement the resources of existing visitor destinations, facilitate increased tourism opportunities and enhance the visitor economy. Objective 3 Promote businesses and markets that provide low carbon, multifunctional and cost-effective delivery of Green Infrastructure Themes and Objectives. B.2 Theme II: Maximising biodiversity opportunities, adapting to change and protecting European sites Objective 4 Conserve and enhance existing biodiversity: restoring habitats according to Biodiversity Opportunity Area priorities helping deliver Habitat Action Pans and Species Action Plans in BAP and improving connectivity of habitats at all scales and levels of designation. Objective 5 Contribute to the mitigation of the impacts of growth on European sites using buffer zones, providing alternative recreation destinations and reducing the effects of coastal squeeze by providing new habitat sites. B.3 Theme III: Landscape quality and diversity, distinctive features, cultural heritage and appreciation of sense of place Objective 6 Protect the unique quality, diversity and distinctiveness of the sub-region’s landscape and heritage. Objective 7 Maintain and where necessary improve the identity and character of settlements in urban and rural locations. -
Landscape and Ecology Study of Greenfield Sites in Worthing Borough
Landscape Architecture Masterplanning Ecology Landscape and Ecology Study of Greenfield Sites in Worthing Borough November 2015 Rev B hankinson duckett associates telephone: 01491 838175 email: [email protected] website: www.hda-enviro.co.uk post: The Stables, Howbery Park, Benson Lane, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BA Hankinson Duckett Associates Limited Registered in England & Wales 3462810 Registered Office: The Stables, Howbery Park, Benson Lane, Wallingford, OX10 8BA Landscape and Ecology Study of Greenfield Sites in Worthing 2015 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This Landscape and Ecology Study of Greenfield Sites in Worthing was prepared by Hankinson Duckett Associates (HDA). The study was commissioned and funded by the joint authority of Adur and Worthing Councils. The work has been guided by Ian Moody, Principal Planning Officer of Adur and Worthing Councils. Landscape and Ecology Study of Greenfield Sites in Worthing 2015 CONTENTS Fgures 1 Introduction page 1 Fig 1 Greenfield Site Locations page 5 2 Method Statement page 1 Fig 2 Solid and Drift Geology page 6 3 Policy Context page 3 Fig 3 Topography page 7 4 Landscape and Ecology Context page 3 Fig 4 Agricultural Land Classification page 8 5 Site 1: Land North of Beeches Avenue (WB08176) page 20 Fig 5 National Character Areas and Landscape Typologies page 9 Site 2: Worthing United Football Club (WB0162) page 26 Fig 6 West Sussex Landscape Character Areas page 10 Site 3: Upper Brighton Road (WB08063) page 30 Fig 7 Local Landscape Character Areas page 11 Site 4: Goring-Ferring Gap (WB088182) -
3C: Itchen Valley
3C: ITCHEN VALLEY Valley floor in downland setting between Itchen Abbas and Ovington. Permanent pasture, numerous small woods and scattered individual trees, few hedges. Ovington – Clear chalk streams, oftenValley floor– Lower reaches urban There are numerous historic mills wooded banks. edge, pony paddocks and wooded and bridges – along the Itchen. (from ridge backdrop at Bishopstoke. SDILCA) Cheriton – canalised section of theItchen Valley Country park; sluice as Playing fields with poplar windbreaks Itchen on the left. part of restored water meadows. in Lower Itchen Valley. Hampshire County 1 Status: FINAL May 2012 Integrated Character Assessment Itchen Valley Hampshire County 2 Status: FINAL May 2012 Integrated Character Assessment Itchen Valley 1.0 Location and Boundaries 1.1 This character area includes the river valley floor and its sides which make up the visual envelope of the valley. The valley tops are defined approximately where there is a break/slackening in slope angle. The southern boundary is formed at the County/Southampton unitary edge. The upper most reaches of the valley follow three spring fed tributaries/headwaters, which join close to New Arlesford namely the Candover stream to the north, River Arle to the east and Cheriton stream to the south. 1.2 Component County Landscape Types Open Downs, Downland Mosaic Large Scale, Downland Mosaic Small Scale, River Valley Floor, Lowland Mosaic Medium Scale, Lowland Mosaic Small Scale, Lowland Mosaic Heath Associated, Settlement. 1.3 Composition of Borough/District LCAs: Winchester CC Eastleigh BC Upper Itchen Valley Broom Hill Farmland and Woodland Lower Itchen Valley Upper Itchen Valley Floodplain Lower Itchen Valley Floodplain Eastleigh Airport Itchen Valley Sports Pitches The extent of the valley sides is comparable with the two Itchen valley character areas in the Winchester assessment. -
Hedge End SDA Landscape Appraisal Summary
North-North East of Hedge End Strategic Development Area SUMMARY LANDSCAPE APPRAISAL Introduction The South East Plan (published July 2009) refers to the allocation of a Strategic Development Area (SDA) in close proximity to Southampton ‘within the broad location to the North North/East of Hedge End’ (Policy SH2). The policy requires that areas of open land between the SDA and neighbouring settlements will be identified and maintained in order to prevent coalescence between the SDA and existing settlements and, additionally, to protect the separate identities of individual settlements. As part of the LDF work for Winchester District, it is expected that specific boundaries indicating these areas of ‘open land’ would be defined in DPDs (Development Plan Documents) and will include land which has a predominantly open and/or rural appearance. This landscape appraisal forms part of the wider evidence base that will be used to assess constraints and opportunities and influence the location of these boundaries. The SDA study area is broadly defined as the land between Botley, Hedge End, Horton Heath, Durley and Curdridge. The SDA crosses the district boundary between Eastleigh Borough Council and Winchester City Council. Since this landscape appraisal was started the South East Plan has been revoked by Government. The future of the SDA proposal is therefore uncertain, but the landscape appraisal has been concluded and published in order to be able to inform any future decisions about the location of an SDA or other major development in the area. Methodology The appraisal is a combination of field work/professional judgement resulting from a visual site assessment carried out in 2009/2010 and a desk top study based on GIS constraint maps and recognised documents, some with recommendations as listed below. -
SC5: Southbourne Coastal Plain
Overall Character THE WEST SUSSEX LANDSCAPE Land Management Guidelines This character area extends from Hampshire in the west to Chichester in the east and runs along the northern boundary of the Chichester Harbour Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Much of this area lies below the high spring tide level and has been reclaimed from the sea.The relatively open character allows long views to the Harbour area and occasional views of the spire of Chichester Cathedral. Sporadic settlements hug the tops of the inlets of Chichester Harbour and are mainly located along the coastal road, the A259, which crosses the area east-west. A landscape which, despite lacking strong Sheet SC5 distinctive character, has strategic value and has great potential to improve the setting of the surrounding urban areas. Intensive horticulture, glasshouses, horse paddocks, busy roads and bypasses are features of this landscape. Southbourne Key Characteristics G Winterbourne chalk streams flow through this area. G Frequent urban fringe influences of horse paddocks, agricultural and light industry. Coastal Plain G Low lying flat open landscape. G Busy minor and major roads which also serve as bypasses. Minor roads run mainly north-south G Long views to Chichester Harbour and to the distinctive spire of Chichester Cathedral. South Coast Plain between the A259 and A27. G Suburban settlement dominates the area. G Narrow gaps of open land between Hermitage, Southbourne, Nutbourne and Chidham.The gaps G Small towns, villages and road crossings hug the tops of inlets to Chichester Harbour. between settlements provide important visual relief to the built up areas, although their landscape G The area covered by the Sheet is derived from: Degraded tree and hedgerow framework. -
127. Isle of Wight Area Profile: Supporting Documents
National Character 127. Isle of Wight Area profile: Supporting documents www.naturalengland.org.uk 1 National Character 127. Isle of Wight Area profile: Supporting documents Introduction National Character Areas map As part of Natural England’s responsibilities as set out in the Natural Environment 1 2 3 White Paper , Biodiversity 2020 and the European Landscape Convention , we are North revising profiles for England’s 159 National Character Areas (NCAs). These are areas East that share similar landscape characteristics, and which follow natural lines in the landscape rather than administrative boundaries, making them a good decision- Yorkshire making framework for the natural environment. & The North Humber NCA profiles are guidance documents which can help communities to inform their West decision-making about the places that they live in and care for. The information they contain will support the planning of conservation initiatives at a landscape East scale, inform the delivery of Nature Improvement Areas and encourage broader Midlands partnership working through Local Nature Partnerships. The profiles will also help West Midlands to inform choices about how land is managed and can change. East of England Each profile includes a description of the natural and cultural features that shape our landscapes, how the landscape has changed over time, the current key London drivers for ongoing change, and a broad analysis of each area’s characteristics and ecosystem services. Statements of Environmental Opportunity (SEOs) are South East suggested, which draw on this integrated information. The SEOs offer guidance South West on the critical issues, which could help to achieve sustainable growth and a more secure environmental future.