Maya Mountains M Ountain Pine Ridge

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0 20 km 0 10 miles Belize City (22mi) River lize Be La Democracia BELIZE DISTRICT Guanacaste National CAYO Park George Price Hwy Roaring Art Box DISTRICT Creek El Pilar Archaeological Belmopan Airport Spanish The Leslies’ Reserve for Maya Lookout El Pilar Flora and Fauna Mount Private Paradise BELMOPAN River Hope Creek e Teakettle Hummingbird Unitedville Village Nohoch Che'en Beliz Ontario Highway Caves Branch Georgeville Village Bullet Ian Anderson's Archaeological Reserve Tree Falls Central Farm Roaring Chiqu Caves Branch Esperanza San Ignacio Jungle Lodge iver Santa Elena Actun R ibu Cahal Pech Tunichil Armenia l y R Muknal GUATEMALA w Rey d St Herman's- H Cristo Tapir Mountain Barton Blue Hole Mopan eorgeC hPriceial Rd Nature Reserve G National Park Cristo Rey Barton Xunantunich Chaa Creek Branch Hummingb San José d Creek ird Creek R Cave Sibun Melchor de Succotz San Antonio River Forest Hwy Mencos Benque Nojkaaxmeen Thousand Reserve River Viejo Eligio Panti Big Rock Foot Falls Caves del Carmen Falls Cooma Cairn Billy Barquedier National Park Rd Waterfall (5mi) Belize Botanic n Gardens Cooma Baldy Beacon Sibun Privassio Rio on Cairn Che Chem Creek (3126ft) (3346ft) Vaca Forest Ha Pools Pools R On Reserve Rio Frio ío Sittee River Cave Granite Cairn Forest Reserve Douglas D'Silva (2820ft) (Augustine) Sibun Gorge Rio Mac Vaqueros Mollejon Mountain Frio Pine Ridge al Creek Forest Reserve r Creek e River iv Rd R Chiquibul ountain Pine aRidgel ac M M Sittee River Chiquibul Victoria National Peak Natural Park Monument Victoria Peak Caracol CAYO DISTRICT Archaeological (3675ft) Reserve Chiquibul STANN Forest CREEK Caracol Reserve s DISTRICT tain n Cockscomb u Basin Vaca Plateau (1650ft) a Mo May Chiquibul National Park Maya Mountain Forest Reserve TOLEDO DISTRICT Red Bank Chiquibul Branch River Bladen y Doyle's Nature Reserve Hw Delight n s n a i (3687ft) n t Souther o u M y a Deep River Swasey Bladen a Forest Forest Reserve M Reserve Columbia River Forest Reserve.

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Maya Mountains M Ountain Pine Ridge
89º00'W 88º30'W 0 20 km 0 10 miles Belize City (32mi) River ize La Democracia Bel BELIZE DISTRICT Guanacaste Banana National Bank Lodge CAYO Park Western Hwy Roaring Art Box DISTRICT Creek El Pilar Archaeological The Leslies’ Belmopan Airport aya Spanish El Pilar Reserve for M Private Paradise Flora and Fauna Lookout Mount BELMOPAN River Hope Teakettle Creek Nohoch Che'en e Unitedville Village Yim Hummingbird Caves Branch Ontario Saan Highway Beliz g Archaeological Reserve Bullet Georgeville Village Roarin Ian Anderson's Jaguar Paw Tree Falls Central Farm Caves Branch Esperanza C Jungle Reserve hiqu Jungle Lodge iver Santa Elena Actun Kropf's R San Ignacio ibul Cahal Pech Tunichil Bakery n y Rd Muknal GUATEMALA Cristo Rey Tapir Mountain St Herman's Blue Hole Mopa Chial Rd Nature Reserve estern Hw Barton National Park W Cristo Rey Xunantunich San José Branch Hummin Creek gbird Succotz Rd Sibun Melchor de San Antonio River Benque Viejo Forest Hwy Mencos Nojkaaxmeen Thousand Café Casita del Carmen Reserve River Foot Falls Caves De Amour Eligio Panti Coom Cairn National Park Cree a Poustinia Land on k Rd Art Park Cooma Sibun Privassi Cairn Baldy Beacon 17º00'N (3126ft) (3346ft) Vaca Forest Pools 17º00'N Rí On Reserve o Sittee River Granite Cairn Forest Reserve Douglas D'Silva (2820ft) (Augustine) Sibun Gorge Rio Mac Vaqueros Mollejon Frio Mountain al Creek Pine Ridge r Creek e Forest Reserve River iv Rd R Chiquibul l ountain Pinec aRidge M Ma Sittee River Chiquibul Victoria National Peak Natural Park Monument Caracol Victoria Peak Archaeological CAYO DISTRICT (3675ft) Reserve STANN Chiquibul CREEK Caracol Forest s Reserve in DISTRICT ta n Cockscomb u Basin Vaca Plateau (1650ft) a Mo y Ma Chiquibul National Park Maya Mountain Forest Reserve TOLEDO DISTRICT Red Bank Chiquibul Branch River 16º30'N Bladen y 16º30'N Doyle's Nature Reserve Hw Delight n s a i (3687ft) n t Southern o u M y a Deep River Swasey Bladen a Forest Columbia River M Forest Reserve Forest Reserve Reserve 89º00'W 88º30'W.
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Chapter Eight: the Bladen Management Consortium
Chapter Eight: The Bladen Management Consortium Introduction The Bladen Nature Reserve inspires passion among its many advocates and frustration among residents of the communities that it borders. Called “the jewel in the crown of Belize’s protected area system,” for its exceptional biodiversity, dramatic topography, and archeological treasures, the 97,000-acre reserve is afforded Belize’s highest level of protection (Pinelo 2002). Only education and research are allowed in Bladen: hunting, fishing, logging, harvesting of plant materials for food, fiber, or medicine, removal of artifacts, tourism, and trespass of any sort without a permit are all prohibited. While these restrictions exist “on the books,” until recently the under-resourced Government agencies and thinly stretched non-governmental organizations tasked with enforcing them have implemented little real on the ground management in the reserve. With growing population and mounting development pressure, illegal activities in the reserve have continued to increase in the last several years, threatening both the natural and archeological resources that have made the Bladen Nature Reserve famous. The Bladen Management Consortium was born out of its founders’ conviction that the Bladen Nature Reserve was a unique resource in dire need of management and their recognition that the management challenges were beyond the capacity of any one organization. As a case study in collaboration, it highlights the many difficulties associated with initiating and sustaining an multi-stakeholder management body, particularly with regard to funding, staffing, representation, and legitimacy. It also illustrates how a few committed individuals can drive a collaborative process forward despite such challenges. Significantly, several of the key individuals and organizations involved in the Bladen Management Consortium also interact in the broader landscape of the Toledo District.
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Chapter Eight: the Bladen Management Consortium
Chapter Eight: The Bladen Management Consortium Introduction The Bladen Nature Reserve inspires passion among its many advocates and frustration among residents of the communities that it borders. Called “the jewel in the crown of Belize’s protected area system,” for its exceptional biodiversity, dramatic topography, and archeological treasures, the 97,000-acre reserve is afforded Belize’s highest level of protection (Pinelo 2002). Only education and research are allowed in Bladen: hunting, fishing, logging, harvesting of plant materials for food, fiber, or medicine, removal of artifacts, tourism, and trespass of any sort without a permit are all prohibited. While these restrictions exist “on the books,” until recently the under-resourced Government agencies and thinly stretched non-governmental organizations tasked with enforcing them have implemented little real on the ground management in the reserve. With growing population and mounting development pressure, illegal activities in the reserve have continued to increase in the last several years, threatening both the natural and archeological resources that have made the Bladen Nature Reserve famous. The Bladen Management Consortium was born out of its founders’ conviction that the Bladen Nature Reserve was a unique resource in dire need of management and their recognition that the management challenges were beyond the capacity of any one organization. As a case study in collaboration, it highlights the many difficulties associated with initiating and sustaining an multi-stakeholder management body, particularly with regard to funding, staffing, representation, and legitimacy. It also illustrates how a few committed individuals can drive a collaborative process forward despite such challenges. Significantly, several of the key individuals and organizations involved in the Bladen Management Consortium also interact in the broader landscape of the Toledo District.
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Concept Note Science Diplomacy and the Prevention of Conflict in The
CENTRE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES, Concept Note Science DiplomacyPOLICY ANA and the PreventionLYSIS of AND Conflict in the Belize RESEARCH Guatemala Territorial Dispute The application of science diplomacy, defined as the harnessing of science and technology for the advancement of international relations, is posited as a relevant tool for conflict prevention in what for now may be considered a ‘managed’/non belligerent territorial dispute that exists between Belize and the Republic of Guatemala. In this context there is ample potential for the mitigation of border area tension through encouragement of interconnected multi track approaches at the official/diplomatic level (Track 1), non official (Track II), e.g. trans boundary collaboration between non government organizations, and between communities in mutually beneficial activities (Track III). Since 2000, border area relations between Belize and Guatemala have been subject to an OAS-brokered regime in the form of three successive agreements on confidence building measures (CBMs) to reduce tension and mitigate the potential for conflict. An agreed kilometer wide Adjacency Zone on the east and west side of the Belize/Guatemala border has been maintained to accomplish this. Guatemala maintains a territorial claim to half of Belize’s territory; a dispute inherited by Belize on attaining independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. The Parties are now engaged in preparation for simultaneous national referenda to determine whether to refer the matter for adjudication by the International Court of Justice. In September 2010 the Guatemalan Congress approved that the Government could proceed to hold the referendum there. The Government indicated to the Belize side that agreement on an early date for this was not foreseeable.
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Identifying Immigration to the Maya Site of T
MISSIONIZATION AND SHIFTING MOBILITY ON THE SOUTHEASTERN MAYA-SPANISH FRONTIER: IDENTIFYING IMMIGRATION TO THE MAYA SITE OF TIPU, BELIZE THROUGH THE USE OF STRONTIUM AND OXYGEN ISOTOPES A Dissertation by WILLA RACHEL TRASK Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Lori E. Wright Committee Members, David L. Carlson Darryl J. de Ruiter Deborah J. Thomas Head of Department, Cynthia Werner August 2018 Major Subject: Anthropology Copyright 2018 Willa Rachel Trask ABSTRACT The early Colonial Period visita mission cemetery Tipu represents an important opportunity to understand the role mobility played in indigenous Maya resistance on the southeastern Maya-Spanish frontier. This dissertation seeks to identify the geographical origin of a subset (N=195) of the over 600 Postclassic and early Colonial period Maya buried at Tipu. As geographic and cultural frontier, Tipu experienced a dynamic history of fluctuating political alliances and was a pivotal player in frontier politics. Ethnohistorical records indicate that the remote frontier community of Tipu functioned as a place of refuge for a large southern exodus of indigenous Maya from the northern Yucatan escaping the hardships encountered in more populated regions under Spanish colonial control; to date little concrete evidence for this migration has been identified. To test whether the frontier community of Tipu functioned as a haven for refugee Yucatec Maya, strontium (87Sr/86Sr) and oxygen (δ18O) isotopes are used as geologic and climatic tracers to estimate potential childhood homelands for individuals buried at Tipu.
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Belize Itinerary
Belize Itinerary CAYO CAVES & TEMPLES EXTENSION Explore Mayan Caves and the Ruins of Xunantunich in Western Belize Duration: 3 days, 2 nights Available Year-Round Starts/Finishes: Belize City Guides: 1 Leader Price: $589US + $110 Taxes & Fees This trip can be arranged $669CDN + $130 Taxes & Fees for any date Habitats: Broadleaf Rainforest Call 1-800-667-1630 for Activity Level: 2.5/5 - No experience required details This Extension involves 1-2 hours of rainforest hiking with some elevation gain, temple climbing and trail walking Activities: hiking, caving, Mayan ruins, rainforest trails and waterways, birding, photography, natural history interpretation Accommodation: Cahal Pech Village Resort, San Ignacio Venture inland to explore the Che Chem Ha pottery caves and tour the Mayan Ruins of Xunantunich. Stay two nights at Cahal Pech Village Resort and explore the Belizean town of San Ignacio in the Cayo District. Cayo Caves & Temples Extension Cont... Typical Daily Itinerary: Day 1: Arrive at the Belize International Airport, where you are met by an Island Expeditions' representative and transferred to the town of San Ignacio. Before arriving at our hotel we explore the famous San Ignacio market, and stroll the pedestrian-only Burns Avenue. We follow a meandering road up to Cahal Pech Village Resort – a picturesque lodge with a grand vista overlooking the town of San Ignacio and the rolling hills of Western Belize. This is an ideal starting point for the adventure that awaits. Accommodation: Cahal Pech Village Resort Meals: Dinner is included on this night Day 2: A full day of adventure and exploration. Our first mission is to explore the underground geology and archaeology of the Che Chem Ha cave system.
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Understanding the Archaeology of a Maya Capital City Diane Z
Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology Volume 5 Archaeological Investigations in the Eastern Maya Lowlands: Papers of the 2007 Belize Archaeology Symposium Edited by John Morris, Sherilyne Jones, Jaime Awe and Christophe Helmke Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History Belmopan, Belize 2008 Editorial Board of the Institute of Archaeology, NICH John Morris, Sherilyne Jones, George Thompson, Jaime Awe and Christophe G.B. Helmke The Institute of Archaeology, Belmopan, Belize Jaime Awe, Director John Morris, Associate Director, Research and Education Brian Woodye, Associate Director, Parks Management George Thompson, Associate Director, Planning & Policy Management Sherilyne Jones, Research and Education Officer Cover design: Christophe Helmke Frontispiece: Postclassic Cao Modeled Diving God Figure from Santa Rita, Corozal Back cover: Postclassic Effigy Vessel from Lamanai (Photograph by Christophe Helmke). Layout and Graphic Design: Sherilyne Jones (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) George Thompson (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) Christophe G.B. Helmke (Københavns Universitet, Denmark) ISBN 978-976-8197-21-4 Copyright © 2008 Institute of Archaeology, National Institute of Culture and History, Belize. All rights reserved. Printed by Print Belize Limited. ii J. Morris et al. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to express our sincerest thanks to every individual who contributed to the success of our fifth symposium, and to the subsequent publication of the scientific contributions that are contained in the fifth volume of the Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology. A special thanks to Print Belize and the staff for their efforts to have the Symposium Volume printed on time despite receiving the documents on very short notice. We extend a special thank you to all our 2007 sponsors: Belize Communication Services Limited, The Protected Areas Conservation Trust (PACT), Galen University and Belize Electric Company Limited (BECOL) for their financial support.
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Outline of Chiquibul National Park Management Plan
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Papers of the 2010 Belize Archaeology Symposium
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The Hieroglyphic Inscriptions of Southern Belize
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A New Species of Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) from the Bladen Nature Reserve, Southern Belize. Phytokeys 81: 1–10
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 81:A 1–10 new (2017) species of Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) from the Bladen Nature Reserve... 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.81.13256 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) from the Bladen Nature Reserve, southern Belize Steven W. Brewer1, Gail L. Stott2 1 Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education, PO Box 129 Punta Gorda, Belize, Central America 2 Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RB, UK Corresponding author: Steven W. Brewer ([email protected]) Academic editor: Y. Mutafchiev | Received 15 April 2017 | Accepted 17 May 2017 | Published 7 June 2017 Citation: Brewer SW, Stott GL (2017) A new species of Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) from the Bladen Nature Reserve, southern Belize. PhytoKeys 81: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.81.13256 Abstract A new species in the Lauraceae, Cinnamomum bladenense S.W. Brewer & G.L. Stott, is described from the Bladen Nature Reserve in southern Belize. Te new species is similar to Cinnamomum brenesii (Standl.) Kosterm., from which it difers by its much smaller, narrowly-campanulate fowers, its inner tepals gla- brous abaxially, its shorter petioles, its minutely sericeous younger twigs, and its abaxial leaf surfaces not glaucous and with prominent secondary venation. A description, preliminary conservation assessment, and photographs of the species as well as a key to and notes on the Cinnamomum of Belize are provided. Keywords Cinnamomum, Lauraceae, Belize, Central America, Bladen Nature Reserve, Maya Mountains Introduction Cinnamomum Schaef. currently contains c. 350 species (Rohwer 1993), primarily in tropical Asia, with approximately 47 species found in the Neotropics (Lorea-Hernán- dez 1996).
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Excavations and Interpretation of Two Ancient Maya Salt-Work Mounds
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2015 Excavations and Interpretation of Two Ancient Maya Salt-Work Mounds, Paynes Creek National Park, Toledo District, Belize Rachel Mariah Watson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Watson, Rachel Mariah, "Excavations and Interpretation of Two Ancient Maya Salt-Work Mounds, Paynes Creek National Park, Toledo District, Belize" (2015). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1579. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1579 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. EXCAVATIONS AND INTERPRETATION OF TWO ANCIENT MAYA SALT- WORK MOUNDS, PAYNES CREEK NATIONAL PARK, TOLEDO DISTRICT, BELIZE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Rachel M. Watson B.A., Louisiana State University, 1996 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1999 August 2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A portion of this research was made possible by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1026796 to H. McKillop, K. McKee, H. Roberts, and T. Winemiller under permits from the Belize government Institute of Archaeology. Additional field research support was provided by Louisiana State University, via the Robert C.
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