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Concept Note Science Diplomacy and the Prevention of Conflict in The
CENTRE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES, Concept Note Science DiplomacyPOLICY ANA and the PreventionLYSIS of AND Conflict in the Belize RESEARCH Guatemala Territorial Dispute The application of science diplomacy, defined as the harnessing of science and technology for the advancement of international relations, is posited as a relevant tool for conflict prevention in what for now may be considered a ‘managed’/non belligerent territorial dispute that exists between Belize and the Republic of Guatemala. In this context there is ample potential for the mitigation of border area tension through encouragement of interconnected multi track approaches at the official/diplomatic level (Track 1), non official (Track II), e.g. trans boundary collaboration between non government organizations, and between communities in mutually beneficial activities (Track III). Since 2000, border area relations between Belize and Guatemala have been subject to an OAS-brokered regime in the form of three successive agreements on confidence building measures (CBMs) to reduce tension and mitigate the potential for conflict. An agreed kilometer wide Adjacency Zone on the east and west side of the Belize/Guatemala border has been maintained to accomplish this. Guatemala maintains a territorial claim to half of Belize’s territory; a dispute inherited by Belize on attaining independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. The Parties are now engaged in preparation for simultaneous national referenda to determine whether to refer the matter for adjudication by the International Court of Justice. In September 2010 the Guatemalan Congress approved that the Government could proceed to hold the referendum there. The Government indicated to the Belize side that agreement on an early date for this was not foreseeable. -
Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala
Prace Archeologiczne No. 62 Monographs Jarosław Źrałka Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala Jagiellonian University Press Kraków 2008 For Alicja and Elżbieta CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER I: Introduction .................................................................................. 11 CHAPTER II: Triangulo Park – defi nition, geographical environment, history and methodology of research ............................................................. 19 CHAPTER III: Analysis of Terminal Classic occupation in the area of Triangulo Park ............................................................................................. 27 – Nakum ............................................................................................................ 27 – Naranjo ........................................................................................................... 135 – Yaxha .............................................................................................................. 146 – Minor sites ...................................................................................................... 175 – Intersite areas .................................................................................................. 187 CHAPTER IV: Summary and conclusions ......................................................... 191 – The Terminal Classic period in the Southern Maya Lowlands: an -
Belize Itinerary
Belize Itinerary CAYO CAVES & TEMPLES EXTENSION Explore Mayan Caves and the Ruins of Xunantunich in Western Belize Duration: 3 days, 2 nights Available Year-Round Starts/Finishes: Belize City Guides: 1 Leader Price: $589US + $110 Taxes & Fees This trip can be arranged $669CDN + $130 Taxes & Fees for any date Habitats: Broadleaf Rainforest Call 1-800-667-1630 for Activity Level: 2.5/5 - No experience required details This Extension involves 1-2 hours of rainforest hiking with some elevation gain, temple climbing and trail walking Activities: hiking, caving, Mayan ruins, rainforest trails and waterways, birding, photography, natural history interpretation Accommodation: Cahal Pech Village Resort, San Ignacio Venture inland to explore the Che Chem Ha pottery caves and tour the Mayan Ruins of Xunantunich. Stay two nights at Cahal Pech Village Resort and explore the Belizean town of San Ignacio in the Cayo District. Cayo Caves & Temples Extension Cont... Typical Daily Itinerary: Day 1: Arrive at the Belize International Airport, where you are met by an Island Expeditions' representative and transferred to the town of San Ignacio. Before arriving at our hotel we explore the famous San Ignacio market, and stroll the pedestrian-only Burns Avenue. We follow a meandering road up to Cahal Pech Village Resort – a picturesque lodge with a grand vista overlooking the town of San Ignacio and the rolling hills of Western Belize. This is an ideal starting point for the adventure that awaits. Accommodation: Cahal Pech Village Resort Meals: Dinner is included on this night Day 2: A full day of adventure and exploration. Our first mission is to explore the underground geology and archaeology of the Che Chem Ha cave system. -
Understanding the Archaeology of a Maya Capital City Diane Z
Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology Volume 5 Archaeological Investigations in the Eastern Maya Lowlands: Papers of the 2007 Belize Archaeology Symposium Edited by John Morris, Sherilyne Jones, Jaime Awe and Christophe Helmke Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History Belmopan, Belize 2008 Editorial Board of the Institute of Archaeology, NICH John Morris, Sherilyne Jones, George Thompson, Jaime Awe and Christophe G.B. Helmke The Institute of Archaeology, Belmopan, Belize Jaime Awe, Director John Morris, Associate Director, Research and Education Brian Woodye, Associate Director, Parks Management George Thompson, Associate Director, Planning & Policy Management Sherilyne Jones, Research and Education Officer Cover design: Christophe Helmke Frontispiece: Postclassic Cao Modeled Diving God Figure from Santa Rita, Corozal Back cover: Postclassic Effigy Vessel from Lamanai (Photograph by Christophe Helmke). Layout and Graphic Design: Sherilyne Jones (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) George Thompson (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) Christophe G.B. Helmke (Københavns Universitet, Denmark) ISBN 978-976-8197-21-4 Copyright © 2008 Institute of Archaeology, National Institute of Culture and History, Belize. All rights reserved. Printed by Print Belize Limited. ii J. Morris et al. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to express our sincerest thanks to every individual who contributed to the success of our fifth symposium, and to the subsequent publication of the scientific contributions that are contained in the fifth volume of the Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology. A special thanks to Print Belize and the staff for their efforts to have the Symposium Volume printed on time despite receiving the documents on very short notice. We extend a special thank you to all our 2007 sponsors: Belize Communication Services Limited, The Protected Areas Conservation Trust (PACT), Galen University and Belize Electric Company Limited (BECOL) for their financial support. -
The Glyph for Antler in the Mayan Script
f No. 11, 2004 WAYEB NOTES ISSN 1379-8286 THE GLYPH FOR ANTLER IN THE MAYAN SCRIPT Luís Lopes1 and Albert Davletshin2 1 email: [email protected] 2 Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies, Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow email: [email protected] The glyph numbered 291 in Sir John Eric Thompson’s catalogue (1962), T291, depicts a ‘deer antler’. In the Classic Period inscriptions the sign in question is quite frequently found in the name phrases of powerful humans, deities and supernatural creatures. Some examples are given below: ’a?-[ku?]-lu-mu-chi ’a?-[ku?]-lu-ANTLER-b’a – the name of a deity recorded on La Mar Stela 1, A11 (Fig.1), and on the Sotheby’s Panel, I2 (Fig. 2); ANTLER-chi-CHAN – the name of the so-called ‘Deer-Snake’ on codex style ceramics (Fig. 3); YAX-ANTLER-JOL – the name of the 4th king of Yaxchilan (Fig. 4); ANTLER-CHAN-na-’a-ku – the name of a captive from Hiix-Witz recorded at Yaxchilan (Fig. 5); ANTLER--INVERTED-VASE - title of the Yaxchilan king Ya’xuun-B'ahlam IV, also applied to earlier Yaxchilan kings and possibly recorded on the San Diego Cliff carving (Figs. 6, 7, 9, 10 and 11); T4--ANTLER--INVERTED-EARTH, T4--’a--ANTLER--INVERTED-EARTH – a title of th the 26 king of Tikal (Jasaw-Chan-K'awiil’s title) on Tikal Stela 5 (Fig. 8), and bones and jade vessel from Tikal Burial 116 (MT38A, 38C, 38D, 50, and MT56).1 In this note we present iconographic and phonetic evidence that points towards a reading of XUKUB' "horn, deer antler" for this glyph. -
Papers of the 2010 Belize Archaeology Symposium
Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology Volume 8 Archaeological Investigations in the Eastern Maya Lowlands: Papers of the 2010 Belize Archaeology Symposium Edited by John Morris, Jaime Awe, George Thompson and Melissa Badillo Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History Belmopan, Belize 2011 Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology is an annual publication of the Institute of Archaeology, National Institute of Culture and History, Belmopan, Belize. The journal is devoted primarily to the publication of specialized reports on the archaeology of Belize but also features articles from other disciplines and areas. Publisher: Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History Culvert Road Belmopan, Cayo District Belize Telephone: +501-822-2106 +501-822-2227 Email: [email protected] Editorial Board: Institute of Archaeology, NICH John Morris, Jaime Awe, George Thompson and Melissa Badillo Cover design: Rafael Guerra Front Cover: Image of the Dancing Maize God from the Buena Vista Vase (Line Drawing by Rafael Guerra). Back cover: Photo-Montage / collage on the back is a compilation of artefacts from the IA collection and partially based on the poster from the 2010 Symposium. Layout and Graphic Design: Melissa Badillo (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) George Thompson (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) Rafael Guerra (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) ISBN 978-976-8197-46-7 Copyright © 2011 Printed by Print Belize Limited. ii J. Morris et al. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to express our sincerest thanks to every individual who contributed to the success of our Seventh Annual Symposium, and to the subsequent publication of the scientific contributions that are contained in the sixth volume of the Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology. -
The 1997 Season of the Chan Chich Archaeological Project
The 1997 Season of the Chan Chich Archaeological Project edited by Brett A. Houk Vessel 2 from Tomb 2, Chan Chich, Belize — A.M. ‘97 Chan Chich Archaeological Project Papers of the Chan Chich Archaeological Project, Number 3 Center for Maya Studies • San Antonio, Texas CCCCAAPP 1998 Chan Chich, Belize - Central America The 1997 Season of the Chan Chich Archaeological Project edited by Brett A. Houk with contributions by Owen Ford Richard Meadows Bruce Moses Hubert R. Robichaux M. Steven Shackley and Fred Valdez, Jr. Chan Chich Archaeological Project Papers of the Chan Chich Archaeological Project, Number 3 Center for Maya Studies • San Antonio, Texas CCCCAAPP 1998 Chan Chich, Belize - Central America Contents List of Figures.................................................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables .................................................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................. v An Introduction to the 1997 Season Brett A. Houk ............................................................................................................................................... 1 General Project Methodology Brett A. Houk ............................................................................................................................................ -
The Dynastic Sequence of Dos Pilas, Guatemala
PRE-COLUMBIAN ART RESEARCH INSTITUTE MONOGRAPH 1 The Dynastic Sequence of Dos Pilas, Guatemala Stephen D. Houston Peter Mathews Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute San Francisco, California April 1985 The Dynastic Sequence Of Dos Pilas, Guatemala STEPHEN D. HOUSTON, Yale University and PETER MATHEWS, Peabody Museum, Harvard University o the west of Lake Petexbatun, Peten, Guatemala, lies a region in which no fewer than five sites occur within an area of 45 square kilometers (Figure I). T The largest of these sites, and the one with the greatest number of known ~onuments, is Dos Pilas (Figure 2). This paper reconstructs the dynastic sequence of Dos Pilas, documenting five rulers, and traces the historical connections between Dos Pilas, neighboring centers near Lake Petexbatun, and relevant sites along the Pasion River and in northeastern Peten. I The Emblem Glyph of Dos Pilas and environs was first detected by Heinrich Berlin (1960:26-27), who called it the "Laguna Petexbatun" Emblem Glyph and who noted its resemblance to the Emblem Glyph of Tikal. Berlin nonetheless believed that the Copyright © 1985 by The Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be repro duced in any form or by any means, without written permission of the copyright owner. Lithographed and printed by Herald Printers, Inc., Monterey, Fig. I Map showing the location ofDos Pitas and neighboring sites. (Map by Peter California. Mathews.) 2 3 63 2526 57 60[D] 58 ~59 ~ 90 5., 5 !~~1 6·, 1 CJ 1 ~ 7" o 234 154 26 27 25 TEST PIT" 28 ~~2~ 4~~~~·~7'45"W@ at Plaza) MN 100 50 m !! rrn 31 [==J LOOTER'S PIT lLJj 33 32 ~ § SOH Fig. -
Ian Graham and the Maya
ThePARIJournal A quarterly publication of the Ancient Cultures Institute Volume XVIII, No. 1, Summer 2017 Ian Graham and the Maya In This Issue: DAVID STUART University of Texas at Austin Ian Graham and the Maya by David Stuart PAGES 1-8 • A Bowl Fit for a King: A Ceramic Vessel of the Naranjo Court Bearing the Komkom Emblem Glyph by Christophe Helmke Yuriy Polyukhovych Dorie J. Reents-Budet and Ronald L. Bishop PAGES 9-24 Marc Zender Editor [email protected] Joel Skidmore Associate Editor [email protected] The PARI Journal 202 Edgewood Avenue San Francisco, CA 94117 415-664-8889 [email protected] Electronic version available at: www.precolumbia.org/ Figure 1. Ian Graham, ca. 1975 (photo: Hillel Burger). pari/journal/1801 Ian Graham passed away at age 93 on that Ian’s legacy will forever stand at least ISSN 1531-5398 August 1, 2017, at the close of an extraor- equal to those of Alfred Maudslay (his dinary and varied life. All future histories fellow Englishman and personal hero), of Mesoamerican studies will highlight his Teobert Maler, Sylvanus Morley, and other unique contributions as an explorer, pres- famous explorers from the early years of ervationist, and documentarian of Maya Maya studies. ruins and art. It is no exaggeration to say Ian James Graham was born on The PARI Journal 18(1):1-8 © 2017 Ancient Cultures Institute 1 Stuart Ian Graham and the Maya November 12, 1923, at Chantry Farm, Campsey Ash, remote parts of Chiapas. “How could it be that I had Suffolk, to two aristocratic parents. -
In the Shadow of a Giant Stephen D
Research at El Zotz, Guatemala In the Shadow of a Giant Stephen D. Houston Brown University a b Figure 1. Physical setting of El Zotz, Guatemala: (a) the wider context (note valley); (b) close-up of El Zotz and area. Abstract two larger kingdoms. As such, El Zotz relates to key debates about the nature of governance in An enduring problem in studies of history and traditional, pre-industrial polities of relatively society is the question of political domination modest scale: namely, whether decision-making over people and landscape: how was such control was diffuse and conflictive (“heterarchical”) in achieved, and what were its varieties? An ideal such “city-states,” or centralized and hierarchical. setting to investigate this problem is ancient Maya El Zotz and its environs are targeted as part of kingdom of El Zotz, Guatemala, which flourished a three-year investigation of broad scope and in the middle years of the first millennium CE. At collaborative intent. The goal is to test explicit El Zotz, preliminary evidence indicates the sudden expectations of El Zotz as a “reembedded capital,” creation of a dynastic seat, with all the palatial and with a number of provable or deniable predictions: mortuary facilities associated with Maya rulership. (1) poor linkages to agriculture; (2) disarticulation The city appears to result from geopolitical from earlier settlement; (3) novel religious and strategy: (1) it was placed close to the immense courtly practices; (4) relative instability and Maya city of Tikal, with historical evidence of fragility; (5) deliberate contrasts in material culture, support from long-standing enemies of the Tikal diet, and demography with competing kingdoms, dynasty; (2) it controlled a key route connecting and (6) further historical evidence from a region two major regions of the Maya world; and (3) it that remains poorly known, if savagely looted. -
Mexico & Central America (Subject to Prior Sale)
Uncommon Works 1698 Hazel Street Gridley, CA, USA 95948 Tel: 530-354-4440 [email protected] uncommon-works.com Mexico & Central America (subject to prior sale) 1. Caryl P. Haskins. The Amazon The Life History of a Mighty River . Garden City: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1943. First Edition, First Printing. A very good plus first edition, as stated. Buckram boards with green image of South America and green title stamping on spine. Previous owner's bookstamp on first free endpaper. Map endpapers. Deckled page edges with mild toning. Binding is tight, sturdy and square. Missing dust jacket. map and black and white plates all present. vxiii, 415 pp., Octavo. Very good + in missing dust-jacket. Hardcover. (993) $20.00 2. Fred W. Nelson, Jr. Archaeological Investigations at Dzibilnocac, Campeche, Mexico. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation No. 33 . Provo, UT: Brigham Young University, 1973. First Edition, First Printing. Very good+ first printing. In orginal wraps, front cover showing toning at sides. Front top corner is bumped. Foldout intact and fine. From the private library of Larry Southwick, collector's marginalia pencilled near front hinge. Otherwise interior pages are clean, bright and unmarked. 142 pp. Octavo, 7 3/4 x 10 1/2 inches tall. Very good +. Original wraps. (284) $45.00 3. Gordon R. Willey; Robert Wauchope. Archaeology of Southern Mesoamerica, Parts 1 and 2. [Handbook of Middle American Indians, Volumes 2 and 3] . London: University of Texas Press, 1965. First Edition. Orange cloth boards with black and silver titling on spine. Corners, head and tail of spine mildly rubbed. -
Breaking the Maya Code : Ian Graham Interview (Night Fire Films)
BREAKING THE MAYA CODE Transcript of filmed interview Complete interview transcripts at www.nightfirefilms.org IAN GRAHAM Interviewed April 5, 2005 in his office at the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology – Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts Like Alfred Maudslay before him, Ian Graham has used his work as explorer and photographer to document and preserve hundreds of Maya inscriptions at dozens of Maya sites, many of them buried in dense jungle. He is now Director Emeritus of the Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions Program at Harvard’s Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology and author of Alfred Maudslay and the Maya. In this interview he talks about: Early efforts to photograph the Maya ruins The work of Alfred Maudslay His own background and remarkable entry into the field of Maya studies His discovery of previously unknown Maya sites His race against time to document sites before they were stripped by looters His use of both photography and drawing for documentation A detailed discussion of his current work on a circular altar from Tonina Interview transcript Early efforts to photograph the Maya ruins Q: Okay. Let's talk a bit about the, you know, this whole process of how people came to make any kind of visual sense of Maya glyphs and recorded them as the first step in any kind of decipherment, and took a long time to get a handle on making images of them. Could you talk a little bit about how that process started and how people began to get images that they could work with, to begin a decipherment? © 2005 Night Fire Films www.nightfirefilms.org Page 1 of 21 BREAKING THE MAYA CODE Transcript of filmed interview Complete interview transcripts at www.nightfirefilms.org Ian Graham: Well, I would say that the interest, first of all, was in the architecture and the mere existence of these ruins.