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Storia Militare Moderna a Cura Di VIRGILIO ILARI
NUOVA RIVISTA INTERDISCIPLINARE DELLA SOCIETÀ ITALIANA DI STORIA MILITARE Fascicolo 7. Giugno 2021 Storia Militare Moderna a cura di VIRGILIO ILARI Società Italiana di Storia Militare Direttore scientifico Virgilio Ilari Vicedirettore scientifico Giovanni Brizzi Direttore responsabile Gregory Claude Alegi Redazione Viviana Castelli Consiglio Scientifico. Presidente: Massimo De Leonardis. Membri stranieri: Christopher Bassford, Floribert Baudet, Stathis Birthacas, Jeremy Martin Black, Loretana de Libero, Magdalena de Pazzis Pi Corrales, Gregory Hanlon, John Hattendorf, Yann Le Bohec, Aleksei Nikolaevič Lobin, Prof. Armando Marques Guedes, Prof. Dennis Showalter (†). Membri italiani: Livio Antonielli, Marco Bettalli, Antonello Folco Biagini, Aldino Bondesan, Franco Cardini, Piero Cimbolli Spagnesi, Piero del Negro, Giuseppe De Vergottini, Carlo Galli, Roberta Ivaldi, Nicola Labanca, Luigi Loreto, Gian Enrico Rusconi, Carla Sodini, Donato Tamblé, Comitato consultivo sulle scienze militari e gli studi di strategia, intelligence e geopolitica: Lucio Caracciolo, Flavio Carbone, Basilio Di Martino, Antulio Joseph Echevarria II, Carlo Jean, Gianfranco Linzi, Edward N. Luttwak, Matteo Paesano, Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte. Consulenti di aree scientifiche interdisciplinari: Donato Tamblé (Archival Sciences), Piero Cimbolli Spagnesi (Architecture and Engineering), Immacolata Eramo (Philology of Military Treatises), Simonetta Conti (Historical Geo-Cartography), Lucio Caracciolo (Geopolitics), Jeremy Martin Black (Global Military History), Elisabetta Fiocchi Malaspina (History of International Law of War), Gianfranco Linzi (Intelligence), Elena Franchi (Memory Studies and Anthropology of Conflicts), Virgilio Ilari (Military Bibliography), Luigi Loreto (Military Historiography), Basilio Di Martino (Military Technology and Air Studies), John Brewster Hattendorf (Naval History and Maritime Studies), Elina Gugliuzzo (Public History), Vincenzo Lavenia (War and Religion), Angela Teja (War and Sport), Stefano Pisu (War Cinema), Giuseppe Della Torre (War Economics). -
Aproximacions a La Història De La Cartografia
Aquest llibre recull les ponències presentades a les Aproximacions Jornades d’història de la cartografi a de Barcelona, celebra- des els dies 19 i 20 de maig de 2010 a la Casa de l’Ar- a la història diaca, com a fruit de la col·laboració entre l’Arxiu Històric de la Ciutat de Barcelona i l’Institut Carto- de la cartografi a gràfi c de Catalunya. La intervenció de deu especialis- tes de procedència diferent –arquitectura, ciències de Barcelona físiques, geografi a i història– ha permès d’aprofun- dir en diferents aspectes del patrimoni cartogràfi c de Barcelona, acumulat des del segle XVI fi ns al segle XX. Hi és abordat el canviant procés d’elaboració dels Carme Montaner mapes (rerefons científi c, tècniques d’aixecament i Francesc Nadal d’edició, natura dels organismes implicats, persona- (editors) litat dels cartògrafs) d’acord amb un punt de vista que subratlla, d’una banda, que els resultats varien segons les motivacions –militars, fi scals, urbanísti- ques, etc.– i, de l’altra, que la interrelació d’aquestes diferents visions és la clau d’un progrés històric fi - nalment compartit. a de Barcelona Aproximacions a la història a la història Aproximacions de la cartografi 1 2 Aproximacions a la història de la cartografi a de Barcelona 3 Institut de Cultura CONSELL D’ADMINISTRACIÓ Generalitat Director Editen de l’Ajuntament de Catalunya. Jaume Miranda i Canals Ajuntament de Barcelona Presidenta Institut Cartogràfi c de de Barcelona Ima. Sra. Inmaculada Moraleda Departament Subdirector general tècnic Catalunya i Pérez de Política Territorial Josep Lluís Colomer i Alberich i Obres Públiques. -
Apus Constellation Visible at Latitudes Between +5° and -90°
Apus Constellation Visible at latitudes between +5° and -90°. Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of July. Apus is a small constellation in the southern sky. It represents a bird-of-paradise, and its name means "without feet" in Greek because the bird-of-paradise was once wrongly believed to lack feet. First depicted on a celestial globe by Petrus Plancius in 1598, it was charted on a star atlas by Johann Bayer in his 1603 Uranometria. The French explorer and astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille charted and gave the brighter stars their Bayer designations in 1756. The five brightest stars are all reddish in hue. Shading the others at apparent magnitude 3.8 is Alpha Apodis, an orange giant that has around 48 times the diameter and 928 times the luminosity of the Sun. Marginally fainter is Gamma Apodis, another ageing giant star. Delta Apodis is a double star, the two components of which are 103 arcseconds apart and visible with the naked eye. Two star systems have been found to have planets. Apus was one of twelve constellations published by Petrus Plancius from the observations of Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman who had sailed on the first Dutch trading expedition, known as the Eerste Schipvaart, to the East Indies. It first appeared on a 35-cm diameter celestial globe published in 1598 in Amsterdam by Plancius with Jodocus Hondius. De Houtman included it in his southern star catalogue in 1603 under the Dutch name De Paradijs Voghel, "The Bird of Paradise", and Plancius called the constellation Paradysvogel Apis Indica; the first word is Dutch for "bird of paradise". -
POLITECNICO DI TORINO Repository ISTITUZIONALE
POLITECNICO DI TORINO Repository ISTITUZIONALE Noble castles of the late Middle Ages in Northwest Italy, International Conference on Modern Age Fortifications of the Mediterranean Coast. Original Noble castles of the late Middle Ages in Northwest Italy, International Conference on Modern Age Fortifications of the Mediterranean Coast / BELTRAMO, SILVIA. - STAMPA. - vol. VII(2018), pp. 7-13. Availability: This version is available at: 11583/2747719 since: 2019-08-18T00:32:19Z Publisher: Politecnico di Torino Published DOI: Terms of use: openAccess This article is made available under terms and conditions as specified in the corresponding bibliographic description in the repository Publisher copyright (Article begins on next page) 04 August 2020 DEFENSIVE ARCHITECTURE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN 7 Anna MAROTTA, Roberta SPALLONE (Eds.) DEFENSIVE ARCHITECTURE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN Vol. VII PROCEEDINGS of the International Conference on Modern Age Fortification of the Mediterranean Coast FORTMED 2018 DEFENSIVE ARCHITECTURE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN Vol. VII Editors Anna Marotta, Roberta Spallone Politecnico di Torino. Italy POLITECNICO DI TORINO Series Defensive Architectures of the Mediterranean General editor Pablo Rodríguez-Navarro The papers published in this volume have been peer-reviewed by the Scientific Committee of FORTMED2018_Torino © editors Anna Marotta, Roberta Spallone © papers: the authors © 2018 edition: Politecnico di Torino ISBN: 978-88-85745-10-0 FORTMED - Modern Age Fortification of the Mediterranean Coast, Torino, 18th, 19th, 20th October 2018 Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. / Vol VII / Marotta, Spallone (eds.) © 2018 Politecnico di Torino Organization and Committees Organizing Committee Anna Marotta. (Chair). Politecnico di Torino. Italy Roberta Spallone. (Chair). Politecnico di Torino. Italy Marco Vitali. (Program Co-Chair and Secretary). -
The Longitude of the Mediterranean Throughout History: Facts, Myths and Surprises Luis Robles Macías
The longitude of the Mediterranean throughout history: facts, myths and surprises Luis Robles Macías To cite this version: Luis Robles Macías. The longitude of the Mediterranean throughout history: facts, myths and sur- prises. E-Perimetron, National Centre for Maps and Cartographic Heritage, 2014, 9 (1), pp.1-29. hal-01528114 HAL Id: hal-01528114 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01528114 Submitted on 27 May 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. e-Perimetron, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2014 [1-29] www.e-perimetron.org | ISSN 1790-3769 Luis A. Robles Macías* The longitude of the Mediterranean throughout history: facts, myths and surprises Keywords: History of longitude; cartographic errors; comparative studies of maps; tables of geographical coordinates; old maps of the Mediterranean Summary: Our survey of pre-1750 cartographic works reveals a rich and complex evolution of the longitude of the Mediterranean (LongMed). While confirming several previously docu- mented trends − e.g. the adoption of erroneous Ptolemaic longitudes by 15th and 16th-century European cartographers, or the striking accuracy of Arabic-language tables of coordinates−, we have observed accurate LongMed values largely unnoticed by historians in 16th-century maps and noted that widely diverging LongMed values coexisted up to 1750, sometimes even within the works of one same author. -
Thinking Outside the Sphere Views of the Stars from Aristotle to Herschel Thinking Outside the Sphere
Thinking Outside the Sphere Views of the Stars from Aristotle to Herschel Thinking Outside the Sphere A Constellation of Rare Books from the History of Science Collection The exhibition was made possible by generous support from Mr. & Mrs. James B. Hebenstreit and Mrs. Lathrop M. Gates. CATALOG OF THE EXHIBITION Linda Hall Library Linda Hall Library of Science, Engineering and Technology Cynthia J. Rogers, Curator 5109 Cherry Street Kansas City MO 64110 1 Thinking Outside the Sphere is held in copyright by the Linda Hall Library, 2010, and any reproduction of text or images requires permission. The Linda Hall Library is an independently funded library devoted to science, engineering and technology which is used extensively by The exhibition opened at the Linda Hall Library April 22 and closed companies, academic institutions and individuals throughout the world. September 18, 2010. The Library was established by the wills of Herbert and Linda Hall and opened in 1946. It is located on a 14 acre arboretum in Kansas City, Missouri, the site of the former home of Herbert and Linda Hall. Sources of images on preliminary pages: Page 1, cover left: Peter Apian. Cosmographia, 1550. We invite you to visit the Library or our website at www.lindahlll.org. Page 1, right: Camille Flammarion. L'atmosphère météorologie populaire, 1888. Page 3, Table of contents: Leonhard Euler. Theoria motuum planetarum et cometarum, 1744. 2 Table of Contents Introduction Section1 The Ancient Universe Section2 The Enduring Earth-Centered System Section3 The Sun Takes -
A Renaissance Depiction of a Tornado
A RENAISSANCE DEPICTION OF A TORNADO BY KLAUS P. HOINKA AND MANUEL DE CASTRO A Flemish tapestry demonstrates how weather in sixteenth-century art can be of testimonial, decorative, or emblematic character. uring the Renaissance (1400–1600) meteorologi- discoveries of new lands and seas, which consider- cal phenomena attracted the interest of dil- ably enlarged and widened old ideas and concep- D etantes and artists. Interest in the weather ex- tions. Atmospheric phenomena never seen before pressed itself in the form of individual weather notes were identified by Western explorers, and climates (see Hellman 1901), the first serious attempts to pro- that were very different from those at home became vide some rules for predicting the weather (Hellmann known (Hellmann 1908). Among these new me- 1915, 1924a), and the well-established astrometeo- teorological phenomena, tornadoes and waterspouts rological approaches to forecasting the weather. The provoked considerable interest due to their damaging Renaissance period saw increasing attention toward effects, as well as their beauty. For centuries, the con- meteorological observations, in comparison to the cept of tornadoes was indistinguishable from people’s preceeding centuries where meteorology was domi- notions of other windstorms. The word “tornado” nated by Aristotle’s “Meteorologica” (3400 b.c.). The had an archaic meaning concerning variable, gusty invention of quantitative measuring devices, such as winds and rain, and, perhaps, thunderstorms near the thermometer (in 1607) and the barometer (1643), the equator. was yet to come. The Oxford English Dictionary (1989) defines a The fresh stimulus for weather observations came tornado in the following way: “In the 16th century at the end of the fifteenth century from the great navigators called a tornado (or ternado) a violent thunderstorm of the tropical Atlantic, with torren- tial rain, and often with sudden and violent gusts of AFFILIATIONS: HOINKA—Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, wind . -
Download Full Article in PDF Format
Serpents buveurs d’eau, serpents œnophiles et serpents sanguinaires : les serpents et leurs boissons dans les sources antiques Jean TRINQUIER* ENS Ulm, AOROC-UMR 8546 CNRS-ENS. [email protected] Trinquier J. 2012. Serpents buveurs d’eau, serpents œnophiles et serpents sanguinaires : les serpents et leurs boissons dans les sources antiques. Anthropozoologica 47.1 : 177-221. Les serpents ont-ils soif ? Que boivent-ils ? À ces deux questions, les sources antiques ap- portent des réponses contrastées, qui tantôt valent pour tous les ophidiens, tantôt seule- ment pour certaines espèces. D’un côté, les serpents passaient pour des animaux froids, et on concluait logiquement qu’ils n’avaient pas besoin de beaucoup boire, une déduction confirmée par l’observation de spécimens captifs ; telle était notamment la position d’Aris- tote. D’un autre côté, les serpents venimeux, en particulier les Vipéridés, étaient volontiers MOTS CLÉS mis en rapport avec le chaud et le sec, en raison tant de leur virulence estivale que des effets physiologie composition assoiffants de leur venin ; ils étaient plus facilement que d’autres décrits comme assoiffés, crase ou amateurs de vin, le vin étant lui aussi considéré comme chaud et sec. Un autre serpent toxicologie assoiffé est le python des confins indiens et éthiopiens, censé attaquer les éléphants pour épistémologie légendes les vider de leur sang à la façon d’une sangsue. À travers ces différents cas, la contribution vin étudie la façon dont s’est élaborée dans l’Antiquité, à partir d’un stock disparate de données sang serpents géants légendaires, de représentations mythiques et d’observations attentives, une réflexion sur la vampire crase des différentes espèces d’ophidiens. -
Map As Tapestry: Science and Art in Pedro Teixeira's 1656 Representation of Madrid
The Art Bulletin ISSN: 0004-3079 (Print) 1559-6478 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rcab20 Map as Tapestry: Science and Art in Pedro Teixeira's 1656 Representation of Madrid Jesús Escobar To cite this article: Jesús Escobar (2014) Map as Tapestry: Science and Art in Pedro Teixeira's 1656 Representation of Madrid, The Art Bulletin, 96:1, 50-69, DOI: 10.1080/00043079.2014.877305 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00043079.2014.877305 Published online: 25 Apr 2014. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 189 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rcab20 Download by: [Northwestern University] Date: 22 September 2016, At: 08:04 Map as Tapestry: Science and Art in Pedro Teixeira’s 1656 Representation of Madrid Jesus Escobar “Mantua of the Carpentana, or Madrid, Royal City” reads the attributed to the overreach of Philip IV’s royal favorite and Latin inscription on the banderole that hovers above Pedro prime minister, Gaspar de Guzman, the count-duke of Teixeira’s monumental map of the Spanish capital, the Topo- Olivares (1587–1645). In 1640, in the midst of the Thirty graphia de la Villa de Madrid (Topography of the town of Years’ War, rebellions arose in Catalonia and Portugal, com- Madrid) (Fig. 1). The text refers to a place from the distant pounding the monarchy’s ongoing financial crises and lead- Roman past, the purported origin of Madrid, as well as the ing to Olivares’s ouster. -
Redeeming the Truth
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Redeeming the Truth: Robert Morden and the Marketing of Authority in Early World Atlases A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Laura Suzanne York 2013 © Copyright by Laura Suzanne York 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Redeeming the Truth: Robert Morden and the Marketing of Authority in Early World Atlases by Laura Suzanne York Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Muriel C. McClendon, Chair By its very nature as a “book of the world”—a product simultaneously artistic and intellectual—the world atlas of the seventeenth century promoted a totalizing global view designed to inform, educate, and delight readers by describing the entire world through science and imagination, mathematics and wonder. Yet early modern atlas makers faced two important challenges to commercial success. First, there were many similar products available from competitors at home and abroad. Secondly, they faced consumer skepticism about the authority of any work claiming to describe the entire world, in the period before standards of publishing credibility were established, and before the transition from trust in premodern geographic authorities to trust in modern authorities was complete. ii This study argues that commercial world atlas compilers of London and Paris strove to meet these challenges through marketing strategies of authorial self-presentation designed to promote their authority to create a trustworthy world atlas. It identifies and examines several key personas that, deployed through atlas texts and portraits, together formed a self-presentation asserting the atlas producer’s cultural authority. -
California Virtual Book Fair 2021
Bernard Quaritch Ltd 50 items for the 2021 Virtual California Book Fair BERNARD QUARITCH LTD 36 Bedford Row, London, WC1R 4JH tel.: +44 (0)20 7297 4888 fax: +44 (0)20 7297 4866 email: [email protected] web: www.quaritch.com Front cover image from item 20. LALIEU, Paul and Nicolas Joseph BEAUTOUR. P[hiloso]phia particularis Inside cover background from item 8. [CANONS REGULAR OF THE LATERAN]. Regula et constitutiones Canonicorum Regularium Last page images from item 13. [CUSTOMARY LAW]. Rechten, ende costumen van Antwerpen. and item 29. MARKHAM, Cavalarice, or the English Horseman Bankers: Barclays Bank PLC 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP Sort code: 20-65-90 Account number: 10511722 Swift code: BUKBGB22 Sterling account: IBAN: GB71 BUKB 2065 9010 5117 22 Euro account: IBAN: GB03 BUKB 2065 9045 4470 11 U.S. Dollar account: IBAN: GB19 BUKB 2065 9063 9924 44 VAT number: GB 322 4543 31 ALDROVANDI'S QUADRUPEDS IN FIRST EDITION 1. ALDROVANDI, Ulisse. De quadrupedibus solidipedibus volume integrum … cum indice copiosissimo. Bologna, Vittoria Benacci for Girolamo Tamburini, 1616. [with:] Quadrupedum omnium bisulcorum historia … ucm indice copiosissimo. Bologna, Sebastiano Bonomi for Girolamo Tamburini, 1621. [and:] De quadrupedibus digitatis viviparis libri tres, et de quadrupedibus digitatis oviparis libri duo … cum indice memorabiliumetvariarumlinguarumcopiosissimo. Bologna,NicolaoTebaldiniforMarcoAntonioBernia,1637. 3 vols, folio, pp. 1: [8], 495, [1 (blank)], [30], [2 (colophon, blank)], 2: [11], [1 (blank)], 1040, [12], 3: [8], 492, ‘495-718’ [i.e. 716], [16];eachtitlecopper-engravedbyGiovanniBattistaCoriolano,withwoodcutdevicestocolophons,over200largewoodcutillustrations (12, 77, and 130 respectively), woodcut initials and ornaments; a few leaves lightly foxed and occasional minor stains, a little worming to early leaves vol. -
Internacional… . De Hispanistas… …
ASOCIACIÓN………. INTERNACIONAL… . DE HISPANISTAS… …. ASOCIACIÓN INTERNACIONAL DE HISPANISTAS 16/09 bibliografía publicado en colaboración con FUNDACIÓN DUQUES DE SORIA © Asociación Internacional de Hispanistas © Fundación Duques de Soria ISBN: 978-88-548-3311-1 Editora: Blanca L. de Mariscal Supervisión técnica: Claudia Lozano Maquetación: Debora Vaccari Índice EL HISPANISMO EN EL MUNDO: BIBLIOGRAFÍA Y CRÓNICA ÁFRICA Argelia, Marruecos y Túnez...................................................................................... 11 Egipto........................................................................................................................ 13 AMÉRICA Argentina.................................................................................................................... 14 Canadá........................................................................................................................ 22 Chile........................................................................................................................... 25 Estados Unidos........................................................................................................... 29 México........................................................................................................................ 41 Perú.............................................................................................................................49 Venezuela..................................................................................................................