FAMILY REUNIFICATION for REFUGEE and MIGRANT CHILDREN CHILDREN MIGRANT and Standards and Promising Practices Practices Promising and Standards
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UNHCR Observations on the Proposed Amendments to the Norwegian Immigration Act and Immigration Regulations
UNHCR Observations on the proposed amendments to the Norwegian Immigration Act and Immigration Regulations [Høring – tilknytningskrav for familieinnvandring] I. INTRODUCTION 1. The UNHCR Regional Representation for Northern Europe (hereafter “RRNE”) is grateful to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security for the invitation to express its views on the law proposal of 3 February 2017, which seeks to amend Section 9-9 of the Immigration Regulations, cf. to Section 51 third and fourth paragraph [adopted by the Parliament in June 2016, but not yet entered into force]. The Proposal seeks to introduce a facultative provision (a so-called attachment requirement)1 which will allow the immigration authorities to refuse applications for family reunification submitted by persons granted international protection in Norway when the person concerned is able to enjoy family life in a safe country where the family’s aggregate ties are stronger than those to Norway. The Ministry of Justice and Public Security describes the enforcement of the new rule on the attachment requirement in terms of ‘may’ clause which leaves it to the discretion of the Norwegian authorities whether to apply it or not. 2. As the agency entrusted by the United Nations General Assembly with the mandate to provide international protection to refugees and, together with Governments, seek permanent solutions to the problems of refugees,2 UNHCR has a direct interest in law and policy proposals in the field of asylum. According to its Statute, UNHCR fulfils its mandate inter alia by “[p]romoting the conclusion and ratification of international conventions for the protection of refugees, supervising their application and proposing amendments thereto [.]3 UNHCR’s supervisory responsibility is reiterated in Article 35 of the 1951 Convention4 and in Article II of the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees5 (hereafter collectively referred to as the “1951 Convention”).6 3. -
The Role of Korean Red Cross and Democratic People's
THE ROLE OF KOREAN RED CROSS AND DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA RED CROSS SOCIETY IN CONDUCTING FAMILY REUNION AGENDA IN KOREAN PENINSULA 2011-2013 An Undergraduate Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in International Relations By: Nuansa Deanabila 1110114000020 DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS FACULTY OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY JAKARTA 2015 ABSTRACT This research analyzes the role of Korean Red Cross (South Korea) and DPRK Red Cross Society (North Korea) in conducting family reunion agenda in Korean peninsula during the period of 2011 until 2013. The objective of this thesis is to find why both Korean Red Cross and DPRK Red Cross Society could not hold the humanitarian agenda as part of humanitarian non-governmental organizations (NGOs). This thesis is done through secondary sources. The author finds that because during those periods, despite the existence of both Red Cross in Korean peninsula can be considered as significant for the continuation of the agenda, the verdict from South and North Korean governments could not be changed or bothered by them as the governments are the officials. Moreover, as part of the National Societies of the Red Cross and Red Cresent Movement, both Red Cross have to obey the principles of the Movement. The most prominent one is the neutrality principle which adds the Korean Red Cross and DPRK Red Cross Society stance where they cannot interfere or take part in the political matter within their countries. The theoretical framework used in this thesis are track two diplomacy and the concept of non-state actors. -
Restoring FAMILY Links a Guide for National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
restoring FAMILY links a guide for National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and Red Crescent a guide for National Red Cross restoring FAMILY links a guide for National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies 0784/002 05.2008 1,000 Mission The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is an impartial, neutral and independent organization whose exclusively humanitarian mission is to protect the lives and dignity of victims of war and internal violence and to provide them with assistance. It directs and coordinates the international relief activities conducted by the Movement in situations of conflict. It also endeavours to prevent suffering by promoting and strengthening humanitarian law and universal humanitarian principles. Established in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. restoring FAMILY links a guide for National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies International Committee of the Red Cross Central Tracing Agency and Protection Division 19, Avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T + 41 22 734 60 01 F + 41 22 733 20 57 E-mail: [email protected] www.icrc.org © ICRC, November 2000 cover photo: Boris Heger/ICRC contents Introduction 10 1. The legal basis and role of the Movement’s components 12 in restoring family links 1.1 Legal basis 14 1.1.1 - The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols 1.1.2 - Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 1.1.3 - Resolutions of the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent 1.2 The role of the Movement’s components in restoring family links 17 1.2.1 - The role of the ICRC 1.2.2 - The role of National Societies 1.2.3 - The role of the Secretariat of the International Federation 2. -
Restoring Family Links Strategy Including Legal References
RESTORING FAMILY LINKS STRATEGY INCLUDING LEGAL REFERENCES ENGLISH ESPAGNOL PORTUGAIS ARABE RUSSE CHINOIS FRANÇAIS F ACTSHEET EN BREF ZOOM RAPPORT RÉFÉRENCE International Committee of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 60 01 F +41 22 733 20 57 E-mail: [email protected] www.icrc.org © ICRC, February 2009 RESTORING FAMILY LINKS STRATEGY INCLUDING LEGAL REFERENCES COMPONENTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT MOVEMENT The International Committee of the The International Federation of Red Red Cross (ICRC) is an impartial, neutral Cross and Red Crescent Societies and independent organization whose works on the basis of the Principles exclusively humanitarian mission is to of the Movement to inspire, facilitate protect the lives and dignity of victims and promote all humanitarian of armed conflict and other situations of violence and to activities carried out by its member National Societies provide them with assistance. The ICRC also endeavours to improve the situation of the most vulnerable people. to prevent suffering by promoting and strengthening Founded in 1919, the Federation directs and coordinates humanitarian law and universal humanitarian principles. the Movement’s international assistance to victims of Established in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the natural and technological disasters, to refugees and in Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross and health emergencies. It acts as the official representative of Red Crescent Movement. It directs and coordinates the its member Societies in the international field. It promotes international activities conducted by the Movement in cooperation between National Societies and works to armed conflicts and other situations of violence. -
Principles and Guidelines Migrants in Vulnerable Situations
Principles and Guidelines, supported by practical guidance, on the human rights protection of migrants in vulnerable situations Principles and Guidelines, supported by practical guidance, on the human rights protection of migrants in vulnerable situations Members of the Global Migration Group Working Group on Migration, Human Rights and Gender include ILO, IOM, OHCHR, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNICEF, UNODC, UNU, UN Women and WHO. With support from: The views and opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Switzerland’s Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA This publication has received financial support from the Government of Catalonia. The information contained in this publication does not necessarily reflect the official position of the Government of Catalonia. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS v INTRODUCTION 1 GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS 11 THE PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES 19 Principle 1: Primacy of human rights 21 Principle 2: Non-discrimination 23 Principle 3: Access to justice 25 Principle 4: Rescue and immediate assistance 27 Principle 5: Border governance 29 Principle 6: Human rights-based return 31 Principle 7: Protection from violence and exploitation 35 Principle 8: Ending immigration detention 37 Princple 9: Protecting family unity 40 iii Principle 10: Migrant children 42 Principle 11: Migrant women and girls 45 Principle 12: Right to health 47 Principle 13: Right to an adequate standard of living 49 Principle 14: Right to work 51 Principle 15: Right to education 53 Principle 16: Right to information 54 Principle 17: Monitoring and accountability 56 Principle 18: Human rights defenders 58 Principle 19: Data collection and protection 60 Principle 20: Migration governance and cooperation 62 HOW INTERNATIONAL LAW INFORMS THE PRINCIPLES . -
Protecting Migrants Under the European Convention on Human Rights and Social Charter
PROTECTING MIGRANTS UNDER THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL CHARTER PROTECTING PROTECTING MIGRANTS UNDER THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER This handbook, produced by the Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law, is a practical tool for legal professionals from Council of Europe member states who wish to strengthen their skills in applying the European Convention on Human Rights and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in their daily work. PROTECTING MIGRANTS UNDER THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER A handbook for legal practitioners PREMS 231712 GBR Yannis Ktistakis www.coe.int/justice © Photo: Yamina Heinrich © Photo: Yamina PROTECTING MIGRANTS UNDER THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER A handbook for legal practitioners Yannis Ktistakis Council of Europe Publishing The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. All requests concerning the reproduction or translation of all or part of the docu - ment should be addressed to the Directorate of Communication (F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex or [email protected]). All other correspondence concerning this publication should be addressed to the Support to Human Rights National Implementation Unit, Human Rights Policy and Development Department, Directorate of Human Rights, Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law. Layout: Jouve, Paris Cover design: Documents and Publications Production Department (SPDP), Council of Europe © Council of Europe, February 2013 Printed at the Council of Europe Yannis Ktistakis is Lecturer in Public International Law at Democritus University of Thrace (Komotini, Greece) and visiting professor at Bogˇaziçi University (Istanbul, Turkey) and the National and Kapodistrian University (Athens, Greece). -
Afghans in Iran
HUMAN RIGHTS UNWELCOME GUESTS Iran’s Violation of Afghan Refugee and Migrant Rights WATCH Unwelcome Guests Iran’s Violation of Afghan Refugee and Migrant Rights Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-0770 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org NOVEMBER 2013 978-1-62313-0770 Unwelcome Guests Iran’s Violation of Afghan Refugee and Migrant Rights Map .................................................................................................................................... i Glossary/Abbreviations ..................................................................................................... -
Basics About the Red Cross
BASICS aboutBASICS the REDabout CROSS the RED CROSS I n d ian Red Cross Society Indian Red Cross Society First Edition 2008, Indian Red Cross Society Second Edition 2014, Indian Red Cross Society National Headquarters 1, Red Cross Road New Delhi 110001 India 2008, 2nd Edition © 2014, Indian Red Cross Society National Headquarters 1, Red Cross Road New Delhi 110001 India Project leader:Prof.(Dr.) S.P. Agarwal, Secretary General, IRCS Manuscript and editing: Dr. Veer Bhushan, Mr. Neel Kamal Singh, Mr. Manish Chaudhry, Ms. RinaTripathi, Mr. Bhavesh Sodagar, Dr. Rajeev Sadana, Ms. Neeti Sharma, Ms. Homai N. Modi Published by : Indian Red Cross Society, National Headquarters Supported by:International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Basics about the Red Cross Contents Idea of the Red Cross Movement .......................................................................................... 3 Foundation of the Red Cross Movement ............................................................................... 5 A Global Movement ............................................................................................................... 7 The Emblems ........................................................................................................................ 9 The Seven Fundamental Principles ...................................................................................... 13 International Humanitarian Law ........................................................................................... 21 Re-establishing Family Links -
Interagency Family Tracing and Reunification Standard Operating
Cox’s Bazar | Refugee Response Interagency Family Tracing and Reunification Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for Children in Refugee Camps Bangladesh March 2019 1 Cox’s Bazar | Refugee Response TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. List of Abbreviations ......................................................................................................................... 3 2. Introduction and Rationale ............................................................................................................... 4 3. Scope ................................................................................................................................................ 4 4. Objective........................................................................................................................................... 5 5. Principles .......................................................................................................................................... 6 6. Coordination ..................................................................................................................................... 7 7. Roles and Responsibilities................................................................................................................. 8 8. Procedures ........................................................................................................................................ 9 I. Community involvement ............................................................................................................ 9 II. -
Comparative Constitutional Law: Introduction Tom Ginsburg
University of Chicago Law School Chicago Unbound Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers Working Papers 2011 Comparative Constitutional Law: Introduction Tom Ginsburg Rosalind Dixon Follow this and additional works at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/ public_law_and_legal_theory Part of the Law Commons Chicago Unbound includes both works in progress and final versions of articles. Please be aware that a more recent version of this article may be available on Chicago Unbound, SSRN or elsewhere. Recommended Citation Tom Ginsburg & Rosalind Dixon, "Comparative Constitutional Law: Introduction" (University of Chicago Public Law & Legal Theory Working Paper No. 362, 2011). This Working Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Working Papers at Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers by an authorized administrator of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHICAGO PUBLIC LAW AND LEGAL THEORY WORKING PAPER NO. 362 COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: INTRODUCTION Tom Ginsburg and Rosalind Dixon THE LAW SCHOOL THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Septbember 2011 This paper can be downloaded without charge at the Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper Series: http://www.law.uchicago.edu/academics/publiclaw/index.html and The Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection. Comparative Constitutional Law Edited by Tom Ginsburg University of Chicago, USA and Rosalind Dixon University of Chicago, USA RESEARCH HANDBOOKS IN COMPARATIVE LAW Edward Elgar Cheltenham, UK • Northampton, MA, USA Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1899635 © The Editors and Contributors Severally 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording, or other- wise without the prior permission of the publisher. -
International Services
International Services OUR WORK AROUND THE WORLD OUR IMPACT AT A GLANCE 352 million people in 119 countries benefitted from American Red Cross international assistance in fiscal year 2019 191 Red Cross and Red Crescent societies around the world are part of the global Red Cross and Red Crescent network Every year, the Red Cross and Red Crescent network helps 1 in 65 people across the globe International Services OUR WORK AROUND THE WORLD As part of the world’s largest humanitarian network, Our work is conducted in close partnership with local American Red Cross’s International Services team helps Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, whose volunteers at-risk communities around the globe prepare for, respond hail from the communities they serve, making us powerful to, and recover from disasters—as well as combat deadly change-makers. The privileged access and acceptance disease. Working closely with the global Red Cross and of the Red Cross and Red Crescent network around the Red Crescent network, we provide leadership and support world allows the American Red Cross to reach the most across the disaster cycle and strive to eliminate measles at-risk communities and to scale innovative solutions and rubella, which are among the deadliest diseases for grounded in our fundamental principles. young children worldwide. RED CROSS FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES The work of the American Red Cross is grounded in the 7 fundamental principles of the global Red Cross and Red Crescent network: Humanity • Impartiality • Neutrality • Independence Voluntary Service • Unity • Universality International Services 1 HELPING DISPLACED FAMILIES KEEP EACH OTHER SAFE IN BANGLADESH For people living in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, monsoon and cyclone seasons are beyond their control— but they are taking charge of disaster preparedness with help from the American Red Cross. -
Obligations of States in the Field of Human Rights in the Context of Covid-19
OBLIGATIONS OF STATES IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 In times of emergency, International and European Human Rights Law enable States to derogate from their obligations and enter a different regime of legality; provided they respect some fundamental principles. The aim of this paper is to set out the strict procedural and substantive rules States must follow when entering a situation of de jure derogation, i.e. officially notifying the international community that they will adopt measures impacting the human rights of their citizens. From a geographical point of view, the paper covers the application of derogatory measures in European and Central Asian States, to which the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights apply. The paper is intended to serve as a practical tool to monitor that de jure derogating States respect all conditions legally set out. However, it is also crucial to carefully monitor the situation in de facto derogating States i.e. States which do not notify that they are adopting measures derogating from their obligations, although they are practically doing so. The risk, when States do not officially activate the derogating framework, is the lack of clear limits on the content, impact and duration of the measures adopted. The danger is that supposedly exceptional emergency powers and measures become normalcy. To ensure a prompt return to the full implementation of human rights in de facto derogating States, it is thus essential that any measure adopted are proportionate and applied in a non-discriminatory manner.