Kartlegging Av Audiovisuelle Bestillingstjenester Juni
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Federal Communications Commission DA 10-1348
Federal Communications Commission DA 10-1348 Availability of Additional Share of Retail Monthly Monthly Charge in Broadband Service Broadband Service Installation Charges Broadband Bundled Length of Broadband Service Competition Fixed Type of Broadband Speed Foreign Charge (in USD, PPP Modem Rental Promot-ional Country Offerings Name / Offerings (Connection) including Line part of Double Play/ Service Usage limit Broadband Provider's URL Provider Status Broadband Technology (download/ upload) Currency Foreign (Purchasing Power Charge Price Description (Community or Charge Rental/ Triple Play ? Contract Access Market* Currency) Parity) National Level) Leasing Charge Bigpond Cable Standard Double play/ full service Australia Telstra Bigpond Incumbent 48% Cable 8Mbps/128kbps Aus Dollar $29.95 $20.40 Self installation $15.75 12 months No 200 MB 200 MB phone http://www.bigpond.com/home Bigpond Cable Standard Double play/ full service Telstra Bigpond Incumbent Cable 8Mbps/128kbps Aus Dollar $39.95 $27.21 Self installation $15.75 12 months No 400 MB 400 MB phone Double play/ full service Telstra Bigpond Incumbent Bigpond Liberty 12 GB Cable 8Mbps/128kbps Aus Dollar $59.95 $40.84 Self installation $15.75 12 months No 12 GB phone Double play/ full service Telstra Bigpond Incumbent Bigpond Liberty 25 GB Cable 8Mbps/128kbps Aus Dollar $79.95 $54.46 Self installation $15.75 12 months No 25 GB phone Up to 30 Mbps in Bigpond Cable Extreme Sydney and Melbourne Double play/ full service Telstra Bigpond Incumbent Cable Aus Dollar $39.95 $27.21 Self installation -
The World on Television Market-Driven, Public Service News
10.1515/nor-2017-0128 Nordicom Review 31 (2010) 2, pp. 31-45 The World on Television Market-driven, Public Service News Øyvind Ihlen, Sigurd Allern, Kjersti Thorbjørnsrud, & Ragnar Waldahl Abstract How does television cover foreign news? What is covered and how? The present article reports on a comparative study of a license-financed public broadcaster and an advertising- financed channel in Norway – the NRK and TV2, respectively. Both channels give priority to international news. While the NRK devotes more time to foreign news (both in absolute and relative numbers) than TV2 does, other aspects of the coverage are strikingly similar: The news is event oriented, there is heavy use of eyewitness footage, and certain regions are hardly visible. At least three explanations can be used to understand these findings: the technological platform (what footage is available, etc.) and the existence of a common news culture that is based on ratings and similar views on what is considered “good television”. A third factor is that both channels still have public service obligations. Keywords: foreign news, television news, public service Introduction The media direct attention toward events and occurrences in the world, and help to shape our thinking as well as our understanding of these events. The potentially greatest influ- ence can be expected to occur with regard to matters of which we have little or no direct experience. Foreign news is a prime example of an area where most of us are reliant on what the media report. Studies of foreign news have a long tradition (i.e., Galtung & Ruge 1965) and there is a vast body of literature focusing on the criteria for what becomes news (e.g., Harcup & O’Neill 2001; Hjarvard 1995, 1999; Shoemaker & Cohen 2006). -
Rebuilding Efforts to Take Years News Officials Estimate All Schools in Oslo Were Evacu- Ated Oct
(Periodicals postage paid in Seattle, WA) TIME-DATED MATERIAL — DO NOT DELAY News In Your Neighborhood A Midwest Celebrating 25 welcome Se opp for dem som bare vil years of Leif leve sitt liv i fred. to the U.S. De skyr intet middel. Erikson Hall Read more on page 3 – Claes Andersson Read more on page 13 Norwegian American Weekly Vol. 122 No. 38 October 21, 2011 Established May 17, 1889 • Formerly Western Viking and Nordisk Tidende $1.50 per copy Norway.com News Find more at www.norway.com Rebuilding efforts to take years News Officials estimate All schools in Oslo were evacu- ated Oct. 12 closed due to it could take five danger of explosion in school years and NOK 6 fire extinguishers. “There has been a manufacturing defect billion to rebuild discovered in a series of fire extinguishers used in schools government in Oslo. As far as I know there buildings have not been any accidents be- cause of this,” says Ron Skaug at the Fire and Rescue Service KELSEY LARSON in Oslo. Schools in Oslo were Copy Editor either closed or had revised schedules the following day. (blog.norway.com/category/ Government officials estimate news) that it may take five years and cost NOK 6 billion (approximately Culture USD 1 billion) to rebuild the gov- American rapper Snoop Dogg ernment buildings destroyed in the was held at the Norwegian bor- aftermath of the July 22 terrorist der for having “too much cash.” attacks in Oslo. He was headed to an autograph Rigmor Aasrud, a member of signing at an Adidas store on the Labor Party and Minister of Oct. -
Internal Memorandum
Non-confidential version text which has been removed from the confidential version is marked [business secrets] or [XXX] as the case may be Case handlers: Tormod S. Johansen, Brussels, 11 July 2007 Runa Monstad Tel: (+32)(0)2 286 1841/1842 Case No: 13114 e-mail: [email protected] Event No: 436086 By fax (+47 22 83 07 95) and courier Viasat AS Care of: BA-HR Advokatfirma Att: Mr. Helge Stemshaug Postboks 1524 Vika N-0117 Oslo Norway Dear Mr. Stemshaug, Case COM 13114 (former case COM 020.0173) - Viasat/TV2/Canal Digital Norge (please quote this reference in all correspondence) I refer to the application of Viasat AS dated 30 July 2001, pursuant to Article 3 of Chapter II of Protocol 41 to the Agreement between the EFTA States on the Establishment of a Surveillance Authority and a Court of Justice (hereinafter “Surveillance and Court Agreement”), regarding alleged infringements of Articles 53 and 54 of the Agreement on the European Economic Area (hereinafter “EEA Agreement” or “EEA”) by TV2 Gruppen AS and Canal Digital Norge AS. By this letter I inform you that, pursuant to Article 7(1) of Chapter III of Protocol 4 to the Surveillance and Court Agreement,2 the Authority considers that, for the reasons set out below and on the basis of the information in its possession, there are insufficient grounds for acting on your complaint. 1 As applicable before the entry into force of the Agreement amending Protocol 4 of 24 September 2004 (e.i.f. 20.5.2005). 2 As applicable after the entry into force of the Agreement amending Protocol 4 of 3 December 2004 (e.i.f. -
Krever Større Tilgjengelighet Snart Går En Million Nordmenn Ut I Sommerferie
Pressemelding NextGenTel 17. juni 2010. Aldri helt fri: Krever større tilgjengelighet Snart går en million nordmenn ut i sommerferie. Men stadig flere av oss opplever at jobben krever større tilgjengelighet. Tre av fire nordmenn (74,8 prosent) sier at kravene om tilgjengelighet har økt de siste to årene. Det er særlig blant menn at opplevelsen av tilgjengelighet er stor. I en trendanalyse blant 504 beslutningstakere i norske bedrifter svarer 76,3 prosent av mennene at de opplever høyere krav til tilgjengelighet enn tidligere. Tilsvarende tall for de kvinnelige beslutningstakerne er 69,2 prosent. - Mobiltelefon, bredbåndslinjer og mobilbredbånd har gjort det mye lettere å være tilgjengelig, enten det er via telefon eller via epost. For mange kan nok disse nye mulighetene oppleves mer som et krav enn en mulighet, sier direktør for marked og informasjon Morten Ågnes i NextGenTel AS, som står bak trendanalysen. Han understreker samtidig at funnene fokuserer på krav fra kunder, leverandører og forretningsforbindelser. Undersøkelsen viser at kun en av fire bedrifter (23,2 prosent) krever at medarbeiderne alltid skal ha internettilgang. Trendundersøkelsen viser at det er store aldersmessige forskjeller i forhold til opplevelsen av økt krav til tilgjengelighet. Og det er særlig medarbeidere i aldersgruppen 36 til 50 år, som har opplevd en spesielt stor økning i kravet til tilgjengelighet de siste to årene. Her bekrefter åtte av ti (77,2 prosent) et høyere krav til tilgjengelighet. For personer over 65 år er tilsvarende tall 64,9 prosent, en forskjell på over 12 prosentpoeng. Lettere å ta ferie i små bedrifter Trendundersøkelsen viser også at det er stor forskjell på om du jobber i en stor eller liten bedrift. -
Telio Holding ASA Annual Report 2014 Table of Contents
Telio Holding ASA Annual Report 2014 Table of contents Important accounting estimates Board of Directors’ Report 2014 3 4. 20 and discretionary assessments Important accounting estimates Consolidated statement of financial position 9 4.1 20 and assumptions Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 10 5. Inventories 22 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 11 6. Operating segments 22 Consolidated statement of cash flows 12 7. Property , plant and equipment 24 Notes to the financial statements 13 8. Intangible assets 25 1. Reporting entity 13 9. Trade and other receivables 26 2. Basis of preparation 13 10. Cash and cash equivalents 27 2.1 Basic principles, declaration of conformity 13 11. Capital and reserves 27 2.2 Consolidation principles 14 12. Trade and other payables 29 2.3 Operating segments 14 13. Loans and borrowings 29 Income tax expense, deferred 2.4 Foreign currency translation 15 14. 31 tax assets and liabilities 2.5 Property, plant and equipment 15 15. Deferred income/revenue 32 Recognized customer acquisition and connection 2.6 16 16. Other revenues 32 costs 2.7 Development 16 17. Employee benefits 32 2.8 Impairment in the value of non-financial assets 16 18. Other expenses 33 2.9 Trade and other receivables 16 19. Finance income and finance cost 34 2.10 Cash and cash equivalents 16 20. Earnings per share 34 2.11 Capital and reserves 16 21. Operating leases 35 2.12 Deferred tax assets and liabilities 17 22. Related parties 35 Pension obligations, bonus schemes and Remuneration of key executives, 2.13 17 23. 36 other compensation schemes for employees Board of Directors, etc. -
Arbeidsnotat Nr. 5/05 Sport I Norsk Radio 1982-2004 Av Ragnhild
Arbeidsnotat nr. 5/05 Sport i norsk radio 1982-2004 av Ragnhild Thomsen SNF prosjekt 1303 ”Konvergens mellom IT, medier og telekommunikasjon: Konkurranse- og mediepolitiske utfordringer” Prosjektet er finansiert av Norges forskningsråd SIØS – Senter for internasjonal økonomi og skipsfart SAMFUNNS- OG NÆRINGSLIVSFORSKNING AS BERGEN, JANUAR 2005 ISSN 1503 - 2140 © Dette eksemplar er fremstilt etter avtale med KOPINOR, Stenergate 1, 0050 Oslo. Ytterligere eksemplarfremstilling uten avtale og i strid med åndsverkloven er straffbart og kan medføre erstatningsansvar. SIØS – SENTER FOR INTERNASJONAL ØKONOMI OG SKIPSFART SIØS - Senter for internasjonal økonomi og skipsfart - er et felles senter for Norges Handelshøyskole (NHH) og Samfunns- og næringslivsforskning AS (SNF), med ansvar for undervisning, fri forskning, oppdragsforskning og forskningsformidling innen områdene skipsfartsøkonomi og internasjonal økonomi. Internasjonal økonomi SIØS arbeider med alle typer spørsmål knyttet til internasjonal økonomi og skipsfart, og har særskilt kompetanse på områdene internasjonal realøkonomi (handel, faktorbevegelser, økonomisk integrasjon og næringspolitikk), internasjonal makroøkonomi og internasjonal skattepolitikk. Forskningen ved senteret har i den senere tid vært dominert av prosjekter som har til hensikt å bidra til økt innsikt i globale, strukturelle problemer og virkninger av regional økonomisk integrasjon. Videre deltar man også aktivt i prosjekter som omhandler offentlig økonomi, nærings- og konkurransepolitikk. Internasjonal transport Et -
På Gråten Av Visjon Norge Espen Ottosen – Det Har Hendt at Jeg Har Tatt Til Det Er Herren Som Tillater at Hun Er Sjuk
KRISTEN-TV Kristne tv-program Vil du se et kristent program på tv? Her presenterer Geir Magnus Nyborg, som nå er prorektor ved Mediehøgskolen Gimlekollen, mulighetene. På gråten av Visjon Norge ESPEN OTTOSEN – Det har hendt at jeg har tatt til det er Herren som tillater at hun er sjuk. Og de få stemmen tilbake. Men en dag ved frokostbor- – Det finnes enkelte kristne program- tårene, sier rullestolbruker Anne Berit opplever at den erkjennelsen har gitt dem fred. det var den der, og det uten at vi hadde bedt ak- mer på NRK og på TV 2. Den kristne – Jeg tror Gud har sin vilje og vei, og i mitt kurat om det, vi hadde bare lagt alt i Guds hånd. kanalen TV Visjon Norge har mange Halås på Vestnes. Hun er opprørt over tilfelle innbefatter det at jeg er sjuk. Om det ikke Men vi tror det var han som grep inn, forteller tilgang til gjennom både på Riks-TV, mye som blir sendt på Visjon Norge. er Gud som tillater sjukdommen i livet mitt, Anne Berit. Get og Canal Digital. På Canal Digi- hvem er det da som styrer, spør Anne Berit i rul- – Samtidig ser vi at han ikke helbredet resten tal finner du også Gospel Channel som PER OVE AARSETH lestolen. av sjukdommen hennes, poengterer Arild Ove. sender fra Island. Også Frikanalen, – I sommer, fortsetter hun, – sa en amerikansk Når ekteparet synes det er sårt å høre mye av som har noen kristne tv-programmer, Anne Berit Halås (45), som har vært avhengig predikant på Visjon Norge at en som får vite av det som forkynnes på Visjon Norge, er det også finnes på Riks-TV. -
Herefore Block Exempted
EFTA ESA Surveillance Authority Brussels, 13 December 2019 Case No: 82920 Document No: 1093911 Discovery Networks Norway AS Advokatfirmaet Wiersholm AS Attn: Thomas Naalsund Postboks 1400 Vika 0115 Oslo Norway By registered mail Subject: Alleged unlawful aid to TV 2 Dear Mr. Naalsund, 1 Summary (1) The EFTA Surveillance Authority ("the Authority”) informs you that, having assessed the agreement between the Ministry of Culture and TV 2 AS ("TV 2”), under which TV 2 is granted compensation for providing public broadcasting services ("the measure”), the Authority concludes that the measure falls under the SGEI Decision1 and is therefore block exempted. Consequently, your complaint is rejected as unfounded. (2) The Authority has based its assessment on the following considerations. 2 Procedure (3) By letter dated 12 December 2018,2 Discovery Networks Norway AS ("the complainant” or "Discovery”) lodged a complaint against the measure. (4) The Norwegian authorities submitted their comments to the complaint by letter dated 19 February 2019.3 1 Commission Decision 2012/21/EU of 20 December 2011 on the application of Article 106(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to State aid in the form of public service compensation granted to certain undertakings entrusted with the operation of services of general economic interest (OJ L 7, 11.1.2012, p. 3). Referred to at point 1h of Annex XV to the EEA Agreement, see EEA Joint Committee Decision No 66/2012 of 30.3.2012. 2 Document No 1043260. 3 Document No 1053237. ■_________________________________________________________________________ Rue Belliard 35, B-1040 Brussels, tel: +32 2 286 18 11, www.eftasurv.int Page 2 EFTA Surveillance Authority (5) The Authority requested information from the Norwegian authorities by letter dated 2 April 2019,4 and the Norwegian authorities replied on 14 June 2019.5 (6) The Authority discussed the case with the Norwegian authorities in a video conference on 15 May 2019 and at the annual package meeting in Oslo on 27 September 2019. -
Elcon Securities ASA
Pr Prospectus A-pressen ASA ospectus Public Rights Issue Public issue of 1,602,820 shares with preferential rights for the Company’s shareholders as of 21 October 1998. A-pr Subscription price: NOK 90,– per share. Subscription period opens on 29 October essen ASA and closes on 12 November. Introductory prospectus In connection with listing on the Oslo Stock Exchange Lead manager: Elcon Securities ASA In cooperation with October 21 1998 A-PRESSEN PROSPECTUS Information This prospectus has been prepared in connection with a public share issue and an application for listing of the shares of A-pressen on the Oslo Stock Exchange. "Except for "Notice to Investors" and "Distribution and Solicitation Restrictions" this document is a translation of the original Norwegian prospectus for the rights issue of shares of A-pressen ASA, which is also available from the Manager and the Company. In the event of any discrepancy between the English translation and the Norwegian prospectus, the latter should to all intents and purposes be deemed to be the legally binding version. The right to distribute this prospectus and offer shares is restricted in certain countries. Persons receiving this prospectus must inform themselves regarding such restrictions and are obliged to respect them. For further information please refer to “Notice to Investors” and “Solicitation Restrictions” on the next page. The prospectus has been submitted to the Oslo Stock Exchange for inspection pursuant to Section 5-1, see also Section 5-7 of the (Norwegian) Securities Trading Act of 19 June 1997 No. 79. No persons other than those named in the prospectus are authorised to provide information regarding this prospectus or matters described therein. -
Television, Cognitive Ability, and High School Completion
IZA DP No. 9645 Television, Cognitive Ability, and High School Completion Øystein Hernæs Simen Markussen Knut Røed January 2016 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor Television, Cognitive Ability, and High School Completion Øystein Hernæs Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research, University of Oslo and European University Institute Simen Markussen Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research Knut Røed Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research and IZA Discussion Paper No. 9645 January 2016 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. -
Security State of 802.11 Wireless Networks a Study of Wlans in Five Norwegian Cities
Security State of 802.11 Wireless Networks A Study of WLANs in Five Norwegian Cities Gaute Svendsen Master of Information Science Spring 2012 Faculty of Social Sciences Department of Information Science and Media Studies ABSTRACT This thesis was written to promote awareness of wireless network security to the ICT industry and the general public. It gives an overview of the current security state in Oslo, Bergen, Kristiansand, Tromsø and Flekkefjord. The data was gathered through war-walking and war- driving in the mentioned cities, and the results were deduced from an analysis of 35 194 wireless networks. The findings showed that 36 % was either unencrypted or encrypted with the deprecated WEP protocol. Through the analysis of these and other findings, this thesis discusses the role of parties influencing wireless network security. It also provides a description of potential consequences, followed by counter-measures and recommendations. The magnitude of insecure wireless networks is a major risk to Norwegian citizens and to the society itself. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Through the process of creating this master’s thesis I have not only been educated in WLAN security, but I have learnt a great deal about myself. I quickly found out that without the help of certain people, I would have gotten nowhere. I therefore wish to thank the important few that aided me on the way. First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor Andreas L. Opdahl for his guidance and advice, and for helping me find an interesting direction for my thesis. I wish to thank the people connected to the Aircrack-ng project for helping me choose technical equipment, and for directing me towards relevant literature.