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Fronts in the World Ocean's Large Marine Ecosystems. ICES CM 2007
- 1 - This paper can be freely cited without prior reference to the authors International Council ICES CM 2007/D:21 for the Exploration Theme Session D: Comparative Marine Ecosystem of the Sea (ICES) Structure and Function: Descriptors and Characteristics Fronts in the World Ocean’s Large Marine Ecosystems Igor M. Belkin and Peter C. Cornillon Abstract. Oceanic fronts shape marine ecosystems; therefore front mapping and characterization is one of the most important aspects of physical oceanography. Here we report on the first effort to map and describe all major fronts in the World Ocean’s Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs). Apart from a geographical review, these fronts are classified according to their origin and physical mechanisms that maintain them. This first-ever zero-order pattern of the LME fronts is based on a unique global frontal data base assembled at the University of Rhode Island. Thermal fronts were automatically derived from 12 years (1985-1996) of twice-daily satellite 9-km resolution global AVHRR SST fields with the Cayula-Cornillon front detection algorithm. These frontal maps serve as guidance in using hydrographic data to explore subsurface thermohaline fronts, whose surface thermal signatures have been mapped from space. Our most recent study of chlorophyll fronts in the Northwest Atlantic from high-resolution 1-km data (Belkin and O’Reilly, 2007) revealed a close spatial association between chlorophyll fronts and SST fronts, suggesting causative links between these two types of fronts. Keywords: Fronts; Large Marine Ecosystems; World Ocean; sea surface temperature. Igor M. Belkin: Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, 215 South Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA [tel.: +1 401 874 6533, fax: +1 874 6728, email: [email protected]]. -
United States Bureau of Education
'UNITED STATES BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLETIN, 1914, 1;0. 6 - - - - WHOLE NUMBER 577 I KINDERGARTENS IN THE UNITED STATES STATISTICS AND PRESENT PROBLEMS it WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1914 BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLET IN1914, NO. 6 PLATE 1 r1,3r,h giv. to ,-ry"FOLLOWir t.r. MY t A Or' R : I A DDITIONAL CoPTES OP TAIS runTiocnox MAT BE PROCURED PROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF 1OCI-MENTS GON ERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 20 CENTS PER COPY Page. Lefler of transmittal ....... 5 I. Introduction 7 11. Statistics Ili Table I.Summary of sta:islii sif public kindergartens for year ended JUite 30. 1912 16 Tel 2. Statist its of kindergarten other than public tot'year ended June 30. 1912 17 Table 3.-1'i t ie.. having a supervisor of public kindergartensSalary 18 Table 4.K indergartens (other 1 ban public) having a superisor 18 Table 5. Slat 'stirs of public-srlmol kindergartens foryear ended June 30, 1912 19 Table 6. Statistics of kindergartens.other than public foryear ended June 30, 1912 I.ist of kindergartens for which no stAtistical data are availitble 86 Kindergartens not represented in t he foregoing tables 89 Ill. Kinderzartens as viewed by superintendents. primary supers: or. and tirst-grade teachers 93 A. Opinions of supennt endents 96 Opinions of primary supervisors 103 ('. Opinions of primary I eachers 1b9 IV. Abstracts el papers read at the meeting of the International lAdergarten Union. Washington. I). C.. April-May, 1913 The standardizing of kindergarten training 114 The kindergarten and general ed two innal principles. -
The Vulnerabilities of Developed States to Economic Cyber Warfare
Working Paper The Vulnerabilities of Developed States to Economic Cyber Warfare Paul Cornish Head, International Security Programme and Carrington Professor of International Security, Chatham House June 2011 The views expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of Chatham House, its staff, associates or Council. Chatham House is independent and owes no allegiance to any government or to any political body. It does not take institutional positions on policy issues. This document is issued on the understanding that if any extract is used, the author and Chatham House should be credited, preferably with the date of the publication. Working Paper: The Vulnerabilities of Developed States to Economic Cyber Warfare INTRODUCTION The central features of the ‘cybered’ world of the early 21st century are the interconnectedness of global communications, information and economic infrastructures and the dependence upon those infrastructures in order to govern, to do business or simply to live. There are a number of observations to be made of this world. First, it is still evolving. Economically developed societies are becoming ever more closely connected within themselves and with other, technologically advanced societies, and all are becoming increasingly dependent upon the rapid and reliable transmission of ideas, information and data. Second, where interconnectedness and dependency are not managed and mitigated by some form of security procedure, reversionary mode or redundancy system, then the result can only be a complex and vitally important communications system which is nevertheless vulnerable to information theft, financial electronic crime, malicious attack or infrastructure breakdown. -
Particularly Sensitive Seas Areas (Pssas)
Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas Recommendation WWF calls on the Environment Ministers of the Baltic Organization (IMO) to the need for action. In addition, and North-East Atlantic to agree to take concerted action the Contracting Parties should work co-operatively within the framework of the International Maritime within the IMO to achieve an appropriate response, Organization (IMO) to promote the Baltic Sea, including action at a regional or local level. In a the Barents Sea and the waters of Western Europe*, comparable but more specific way, Article 8 of the 1992 as Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSA) Helsinki Convention, in conjunction with its Annex IV, along with appropriate protective measures. provides the basis for Baltic states to work * co-operatively at regional level and within the The waters of Portugal, Spain including the waters to the Straits of IMO to prevent pollution from shipping. Gibraltar, France, and to the west and east of Ireland and the UK, including the Irish Sea and relevant parts of the North Sea. Background Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSAs) are areas of the seas and oceans that need special protection through briefing action by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) because of their ecological, economic, cultural or scientific significance and their vulnerability to harmful Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas impacts from shipping activities. To date 5 PSSAs have PSSAs can benefit valuable ecosystems such as coral been designated globally and the 6th off the coast of reefs, intertidal wetlands and important marine and Peru is in the pipeline. The most recently designated coastal habitats. They are also important for migrating site, the Wadden Sea, is the first PSSA in European seabirds, dolphins, seals or other marine species, as well waters. -
The Script - Freedom Child Album Campaign Amp Visual Creative Review Lighting the Way the Script, Freedom Child Album Campaign
THE SCRIPT - FREEDOM CHILD ALBUM CAMPAIGN AMP VISUAL CREATIVE REVIEW LIGHTING THE WAY THE SCRIPT, FREEDOM CHILD ALBUM CAMPAIGN A SHORT EMAIL ARRIVES IN. IT’S FROM brain, a heart, a dove, a pair of angel’s wings MARK, THE SCRIPT’S GUITARIST. “… ALBUM’S and so on. The band were positive, particularly JUST FINISHED, GET OVER TO THE LONDON about the angel wings. They immediately saw STUDIO AND WE’LL HAVE A LISTEN AND the branding potential, across videos, staging CHAT”. JUST LIKE THAT, THE NEW ALBUM and merchandise. We also explored neon light DESIGN CAMPAIGN BEGINS. along with the wings and gradually, the image of a solitary figure on a dark, rainy, urban street When we consider any large packaging and began to emerge. It wasn’t our innocent child identity campaign, we look for a unique image, any more. Somehow we’d settled on a young a special element that will translate and evolve man, our Freedom Child, viewed from behind, across all media. with the angel’s wings on his back. It illustrated our narrative perfectly. At the studio, an excited Danny (O’Donoghue, lead singer) shows us a powerful image on his Now came the challenge of creating and phone. It shows a young girl, standing facing shooting the image. This involved finding the a line of armed police in full riot gear. Danny ideal street, manufacturing a complicated life- says, “So, the album is called Freedom Child, sized set of wings for the angel character and is this girl our mascot?” It’s fantastic but it’ll be making small scale models. -
Background, Brexit, and Relations with the United States
The United Kingdom: Background, Brexit, and Relations with the United States Updated April 16, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33105 SUMMARY RL33105 The United Kingdom: Background, Brexit, and April 16, 2021 Relations with the United States Derek E. Mix Many U.S. officials and Members of Congress view the United Kingdom (UK) as the United Specialist in European States’ closest and most reliable ally. This perception stems from a combination of factors, Affairs including a sense of shared history, values, and culture; a large and mutually beneficial economic relationship; and extensive cooperation on foreign policy and security issues. The UK’s January 2020 withdrawal from the European Union (EU), often referred to as Brexit, is likely to change its international role and outlook in ways that affect U.S.-UK relations. Conservative Party Leads UK Government The government of the UK is led by Prime Minister Boris Johnson of the Conservative Party. Brexit has dominated UK domestic politics since the 2016 referendum on whether to leave the EU. In an early election held in December 2019—called in order to break a political deadlock over how and when the UK would exit the EU—the Conservative Party secured a sizeable parliamentary majority, winning 365 seats in the 650-seat House of Commons. The election results paved the way for Parliament’s approval of a withdrawal agreement negotiated between Johnson’s government and the EU. UK Is Out of the EU, Concludes Trade and Cooperation Agreement On January 31, 2020, the UK’s 47-year EU membership came to an end. -
Irish Ocean Climate and Ecosystem Status Report Summary 2009
IRISH OCEAN CLIMATE AND ECOSYSTEM STATUS REPORT SUMMARY 2009 The sea is critically important in moderating Ireland’s weather, since the majority of weather systems that affect us day to day come from the Atlantic Ocean. However, there has been very little research to date on the affects of climate change on the sea, which will inevitably impact on the various sectors that make up Ireland’s maritime economy. A fi rst step in any study of the effect of climate change on our oceans is to study the current status of Irish waters against which any future change can be measured. This can be done by examining existing data sets on oceanography, plankton and productivity, together with information on marine fi sheries and migratory species such as salmon, trout and eels. The aim of this report card is to outline the available scientifi c data on the atmosphere, oceanography, ocean chemistry, phytoplankton, zooplankton, commercial fi sheries, seabirds and migratory fi sh. Copies of the full report, Irish Ocean Climate & Ecosystem Status Report 2009, are available from Marine Institute, Rinville, Oranmore, Co. Galway, Ireland. Alternatively you can download a pdf version from www.marine.ie The Atmosphere Ireland’s climate is by no means stable in time. It is affected by a number of cyclic patterns with timescales varying in length from a year or two, to thousands of years. Some of these variations “fl ip-fl op” or oscillate between two geographical locations on a regular basis and are referred to as Atmospheric Teleconnection Patterns (ATPs). The most important of these are: 1. -
Names of Sub-Areas and Divisions of FAO Fishing Areas 27 and 37 NORTH-EAST ATLANTIC
Names of Sub-areas and Divisions of FAO fishing areas 27 and 37 NORTH-EAST ATLANTIC Subarea I Barents Sea Subarea II Norwegian Sea, Spitzbergen, and Bear Island Division II a Norwegian Sea Division II b Spitzbergen and Bear Island Subarea III Skagerrak, Kattegat, Sound, Belt Sea, and Baltic Sea; the Sound and Belt together known also as the Transition Area Division III a Skagerrak and Kattegat Division III b,c Sound and Belt Sea or Transition Area Division III b (23) Sound Division III c (22) Belt Sea Division III d (24-32) Baltic Sea Subarea IV North Sea Division IV a Northern North Sea Division IV b Central North Sea Division IV c Southern North Sea Subarea V Iceland and Faroes Grounds Division V a Iceland Grounds Division V b Faroes Grounds Subarea VI Rockall, Northwest Coast of Scotland and North Ireland, the Northwest Coast of Scotland and North Ireland also known as the West of Scotland Division VI a Northwest Coast of Scotland and North Ireland or West of Scotland Division VI b Rockall Subarea VII Irish Sea, West of Ireland, Porcupine Bank, Eastern and Western English Channel, Bristol Channel, Celtic Sea North and South, and Southwest of Ireland - East and West Division VII a Irish Sea Division VII b West of Ireland Division VII c Porcupine Bank Division VII d Eastern English Channel Division VII e Western English Channel Division VII f Bristol Channel Division VII g Celtic Sea North Division VII h Celtic Sea South Division VII j South-West of Ireland - East Division VII k South-West of Ireland - West Subarea VIII Bay of Biscay -
The Civil War: a Collaboration in Direction and Choreography
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2005 The Civil War: A Collaboration in Direction and Choreography Cara E. Rawlings Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Theatre and Performance Studies Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/751 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. O Cara Elizabeth Rawlings 2005 All Rights Reserved THE CIVIL WAR: A COLLABORATION IN DIRECTION AND CHOREOGRAPHY A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Theatre Pedagogy at Virginia Commonwealth University. CARA ELIZABETH RAWLINGS Bachelor of Science in Public Relations, Middle Tennessee State University, 1997 Director: DAVID S. LEONG CHAIRMAN, DEPARTMENT OF THEATRE Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia May 2005 Acknowledgements Many thanks are owed to many people instrumental not only in the development of this thesis, but also in my developn~entas a teacher, artist and person. I will forever hold dear the lessons, laughter, love and friendship shared by those mentioned below. Thanks to David Leong, chair, teacher, friend and mentor. There are not enough words to express my gratitude for all he taught -- and continues to teach me about theatre, life and myself. Thanks to Patti D'Beck for sharing her infectious passion for work and life - and for welcoming my input as both a colleague and friend. -
INNOVATION Under Austerity
Issue 68, 1st Quarter 2013 INNOVATION Under Austerity European Missile Defense Military Values JOINT FORCE QUARTERLY Inside Issue 68, 1st Quarter 2013 Editor Col William T. Eliason, USAF (Ret.), Ph.D. JFQ Dialogue Executive Editor Jeffrey D. Smotherman, Ph.D. Supervisory Editor George C. Maerz Letters 2 Production Supervisor Martin J. Peters, Jr. From the Chairman Senior Copy Editor Calvin B. Kelley 4 Copy Editor/Office Manager John J. Church, D.M.A Bridging the Basics By Bryan B. Battaglia 6 Internet Publications Editor Joanna E. Seich Director, NDU Press Frank G. Hoffman Forum Design Chris Dunham, Guy Tom, and Jessica Reynolds U.S. Government Printing Office Executive Summary 8 Printed in St. Louis, Missouri by 10 Russia and European Missile Defenses: Reflexive Reset? By Stephen J. Cimbala Military Wisdom and Nuclear Weapons By Ward Wilson 18 NDU Press is the National Defense University’s Managing Foreign Assistance in a CBRN Emergency: The U.S. Government cross-component, professional military and 25 academic publishing house. It publishes books, Response to Japan’s “Triple Disaster” By Suzanne Basalla, William Berger, journals, policy briefs, occasional papers, and C. Spencer Abbot monographs, and special reports on national security strategy, defense policy, interagency 32 Operationalizing Mission Command: Leveraging Theory to Achieve cooperation, national military strategy, regional Capability By Kathleen Conley security affairs, and global strategic problems. Special Feature This is the official U.S. Department of Defense edition of JFQ. Any copyrighted portions of this The 600-pound Gorilla: Why We Need a Smaller Defense Department journal may not be reproduced or extracted without 36 permission of the copyright proprietors. -
Armageddon and Beyond
Armageddon and Beyond by Richard F. Ames Mankind is developing newer and more frightening technologies with which to destroy itself, while political and social tensions increase around the world. Will the years just ahead of us bring worldwide nuclear devastation, or usher in an era of lasting peace? Will the prophesied “Battle of Armageddon” soon bring destruction and death to our planet? What will “Armageddon” mean to you and your loved ones? And what will come afterward? Your Bible reveals a frightening time ahead—but there is ultimate hope! Read on, to learn the amazing truth! AB Edition 1.0, December 2007 ©2007 LIVING CHURCH OF GODTM All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. This booklet is not to be sold! It has been provided as a free public educational service by the Living Church of God Scriptures in this booklet are quoted from the New King James Version (©Thomas Nelson, Inc., Publishers) unless otherwise noted. Cover: Tomorrow’s World Illustration n the first decade of the 21st century, most of us realize we live in a very dangerous world. It was just six decades ago that a I new weapon of unprecedented capacity was first unleashed, when the United States dropped atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan on August 6 and 9, 1945. A new era of mass destruction had begun. At the end of World War II, General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, accepted Japan’s uncondi- tional surrender. Aboard the battleship U.S.S. Missouri, General MacArthur summarized the danger and the choice facing humanity in this new era: “Military alliances, balances of power, leagues of nations, all in turn failed, leaving the only path to be the way of the crucible of war. -
Wild Abandon: Postwar Literature Between Ecology and Authenticity
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--English English 2018 WILD ABANDON: POSTWAR LITERATURE BETWEEN ECOLOGY AND AUTHENTICITY Alexander F. Menrisky University of Kentucky, [email protected] Author ORCID Identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-8415 Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2018.150 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Menrisky, Alexander F., "WILD ABANDON: POSTWAR LITERATURE BETWEEN ECOLOGY AND AUTHENTICITY" (2018). Theses and Dissertations--English. 66. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/english_etds/66 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the English at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--English by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.