The Civil War: a Collaboration in Direction and Choreography
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Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2005 The Civil War: A Collaboration in Direction and Choreography Cara E. Rawlings Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Theatre and Performance Studies Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/751 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. O Cara Elizabeth Rawlings 2005 All Rights Reserved THE CIVIL WAR: A COLLABORATION IN DIRECTION AND CHOREOGRAPHY A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Theatre Pedagogy at Virginia Commonwealth University. CARA ELIZABETH RAWLINGS Bachelor of Science in Public Relations, Middle Tennessee State University, 1997 Director: DAVID S. LEONG CHAIRMAN, DEPARTMENT OF THEATRE Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia May 2005 Acknowledgements Many thanks are owed to many people instrumental not only in the development of this thesis, but also in my developn~entas a teacher, artist and person. I will forever hold dear the lessons, laughter, love and friendship shared by those mentioned below. Thanks to David Leong, chair, teacher, friend and mentor. There are not enough words to express my gratitude for all he taught -- and continues to teach me about theatre, life and myself. Thanks to Patti D'Beck for sharing her infectious passion for work and life - and for welcoming my input as both a colleague and friend. Thanks to Dr. Aaron Anderson for his tireless encouragement, guidance, laughter and the challenge to "Find your passion!" Tliainks to Dr. Noreen Barnes-McLain for reminding me, by example, that I am humanfirst -- then an artist, teacher and scholar. Thanks to my parents, Drinda and Cary Rawlings for encouraging me to embrace the unknown and risk setting out on a new career path. Thanks to the cast and crew. Their work, dedication, and collaborative effort made this an extraordinary experience. Thanks to Melissa Hurt for being my dear friend and trusted editor. Thanks to all my cronies in the Movement program. Through laughter and tears, they got me through this with a modicum of sanity. Table of Contents Page .. Acknowledgements ...........................................................................................................11 Abstract .............................................................................................................................vi Introduction ........................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1 The Civil War: A Musical: From Broadway Debut to VCU .........................3 Evolution of the Theatre VCU Script ............................................................7 Evolutioil of the Rehearsal Script ................................................................13 Act I .............................................................................................................14 Act 2 ............................................................................................................21 2 Staging The Civil War: A Musical .................................................................27 Pre-Production Military Education .............................................................29 "A House Divided" .....................................................................................30 "By the Sword1 Sons of Dixie" ...................................................................33 66 The Peculiar Institution" ............................................................................37 "Greenback" ................................................................................................41 66Judgment Day" Battle ................................................................................43 "Freedom's Child" ......................................................................................47 66 Someday" ..................................................................................................50 "Oh! Be Joyful!" .........................................................................................52 "River Jordan" .............................................................................................54 3 Essence of Patti D'Beck ................................................................................. 60 Creative Process .......................................................................................... 60 Aesthetics ....................................................................................................62 Working Style ..............................................................................................63 4 David Leong Revealed ...................................................................................66 Creative Process ......................................................................................... -66 Aesthetics .................................................................................................... 68 Working Style .............................................................................................. 70 5 Principles of Direction and Choreography .................................................. 73 6 Collaboration and Artistry ............................................................................81 Reflections on Collaboration ....................................................................... 82 Reflections on Personal Artistry .................................................................. 86 Creative Process ..........................................................................................87 Aesthetics ...................................................................................................-90 Working Style ..............................................................................................91 Works Cited ......................................................................................................................94 Appendix ...........................................................................................................................95 A Rehearsal Journal Entries .................................................................................95 Abstract THE CIVIL WAR: A COLLABORATION IN DIRECTION AND CHOREOGRAPHY By Cara Elizabeth Rawlings, M.F.A. A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Theatre Pedagogy at Virginia Commoiiwealth University. Virginia Conlmonwealth University, 2005 Major Director: David S. Leong Chairman, Department of Theatre This text is a partial record of the developnlent of the Virginia Commonwealth University production of The Civil War: A Musical that opened on April 7, 2005 for a three-week run ending April 28, 2005. The greater part of the text is devoted to the evaluation of the underlying principles of direction and choreography applied in the creation of an artistically aiid financially successful production of this size. Included in the evaluation of The Civil War: A Musical are analyses of the directors' -- Patti D'Beck and David Leong -- individual creative processes, aesthetics, and working styles. The result of this evaluation and analysis is a compilation of the fundamental principles of direction and vii choreography applied in The Civil War: A Musical as a methodology for the creation of theatre. Further reflections on collaboration and artistry serve as the culmination of lessons inherent in both the creation of the Theatre VCU production of The Civil War: A Musical and in the author's three years of study in the VCU Master of Fine Arts program in Theatre Pedagogy with an emphasis in Movement Direction and Choreography. INTRODUCTION This text is a partial record of the development of the Virginia Commoilwealth University production of The Civil War: A Musical that opened on April 7, 2005 for a three-week run ending April 28,2005. The greater part of the text is devoted to the evaluation of the underlying principles of direction and choreography as applied in the creation of an artistically and financially successful production of this size. Included in my evaluation of The Civil War: A Musical are the analyses of the directors' -- Patti D'Beck and David Leong -- individual creative processes, aesthetics, and working styles. Patti identifies herself primarily as a dance choreographer. David is known as one of the top Fight Directors and Movement Directors in professional theatre. Neither Patti nor David considers the position of Director as her and his primary vocation. Yet, the fundamentals of direction are inherent in both of their approaches to movement choreography. The goal of this text is to define the fundamental principles of direction and choreography applied in The Civil War: A Musical as a methodology for the creation of theatre. The VCU production of The Civil War: A Musical and this text are the vehicles for the actualization of all the lessons I have learned during my three years of movement, acting, pedagogy and overall theatre studies at VCU. My own voice, as a teacher and artist, is present ,throughout this text, ever assessing my contributions and development as