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The Copa: an Introduction and Commentary
THE COPA: AN INTRODUCTION AND COMMENTARY by FRANCES J. GRUENEWALD B.A., University of British Columbia, 1972 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Classics We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April, 1975 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Date AlfJL 3L<\t /<?7S. ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is two-fold: firstly, to make a general study of the Copa with a view to determining, as far as is possible, its authorship and date, and,secondly, to attempt a detailed exegesis of its contents. The first Chapter contains an introduction to the MSS tradi• tion of the Appendix Vergiliana, and a brief discussion of the statements of Donatus and Servius concerning Vergilian authorship of the poems. In Chapter 2 the question of the authorship of the Copa is considered. The views of various scholars, who use as tests of authenticity studies of content and style, vocabulary, metre and parallel passages, are discussed. -
Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Natural Conditions 20 1.1 the Great Steppe
The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editors Florin Curta and Dušan Zupka volume 74 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ecee The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe By Aleksander Paroń Translated by Thomas Anessi LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Publication of the presented monograph has been subsidized by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the National Programme for the Development of Humanities, Modul Universalia 2.1. Research grant no. 0046/NPRH/H21/84/2017. National Programme for the Development of Humanities Cover illustration: Pechenegs slaughter prince Sviatoslav Igorevich and his “Scythians”. The Madrid manuscript of the Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes. Miniature 445, 175r, top. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Proofreading by Philip E. Steele The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://catalog.loc.gov/2021015848 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
'In the Footsteps of the Ancients'
‘IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF THE ANCIENTS’: THE ORIGINS OF HUMANISM FROM LOVATO TO BRUNI Ronald G. Witt BRILL ‘IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF THE ANCIENTS’ STUDIES IN MEDIEVAL AND REFORMATION THOUGHT EDITED BY HEIKO A. OBERMAN, Tucson, Arizona IN COOPERATION WITH THOMAS A. BRADY, Jr., Berkeley, California ANDREW C. GOW, Edmonton, Alberta SUSAN C. KARANT-NUNN, Tucson, Arizona JÜRGEN MIETHKE, Heidelberg M. E. H. NICOLETTE MOUT, Leiden ANDREW PETTEGREE, St. Andrews MANFRED SCHULZE, Wuppertal VOLUME LXXIV RONALD G. WITT ‘IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF THE ANCIENTS’ ‘IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF THE ANCIENTS’ THE ORIGINS OF HUMANISM FROM LOVATO TO BRUNI BY RONALD G. WITT BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON • KÖLN 2001 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Witt, Ronald G. ‘In the footsteps of the ancients’ : the origins of humanism from Lovato to Bruni / by Ronald G. Witt. p. cm. — (Studies in medieval and Reformation thought, ISSN 0585-6914 ; v. 74) Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 9004113975 (alk. paper) 1. Lovati, Lovato de, d. 1309. 2. Bruni, Leonardo, 1369-1444. 3. Latin literature, Medieval and modern—Italy—History and criticism. 4. Latin literature, Medieval and modern—France—History and criticism. 5. Latin literature, Medieval and modern—Classical influences. 6. Rhetoric, Ancient— Study and teaching—History—To 1500. 7. Humanism in literature. 8. Humanists—France. 9. Humanists—Italy. 10. Italy—Intellectual life 1268-1559. 11. France—Intellectual life—To 1500. PA8045.I6 W58 2000 808’.0945’09023—dc21 00–023546 CIP Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Witt, Ronald G.: ‘In the footsteps of the ancients’ : the origins of humanism from Lovato to Bruni / by Ronald G. -
Sir Richard Francis Burton Papers: Finding Aid
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8028x7j No online items Sir Richard Francis Burton Papers: Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Gayle M. Richardson. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2009 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Sir Richard Francis Burton mssRFB 1-1386 1 Papers: Finding Aid Overview of the Collection Title: Sir Richard Francis Burton Papers Dates (inclusive): 1846-2003 Bulk dates: 1846-1939 Collection Number: mssRFB 1-1386 Creator: Burton, Richard Francis, Sir, 1821-1890. Extent: 1,461 pieces. 58 boxes. Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection contains personal, official, business, and social correspondence and manuscripts of British explorer and writer Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890) and his wife, Lady Isabel Burton (1831-1896), chiefly covering the period of Burton's consulship in Trieste and Lady Burton's life after her husband's death. Language: English. Significant languages represented other than English: French, Spanish, Italian, German, Arabic, Portuguese. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher. -
The Crimean Tatar Question: a Prism for Changing Nationalisms and Rival Versions of Eurasianism*
The Crimean Tatar Question: A Prism for Changing Nationalisms and Rival Versions of Eurasianism* Andrew Wilson Abstract: This article discusses the ongoing debates about Crimean Tatar identity, and the ways in which the Crimean Tatar question has been crucial to processes of reshaping Ukrainian identity during and after the Euromaidan. The Crimean Tatar question, it is argued, is a key test in the struggle between civic and ethnic nationalism in the new Ukraine. The article also looks at the manner in which the proponents of different versions of “Eurasianism”—Russian, Volga Tatar, and Crimean Tatar—have approached the Crimean Tatar question, and how this affects the attitudes of all these ethnic groups to the Russian annexation of Crimea. Key words: Crimean Tatars, Euromaidan, Eurasianism, national identity, nationalism—civic and ethnic Introduction In the period either side of the Russian annexation of Crimea, the Crimean Tatar issue has become a lodestone for redefining the national identities of all the parties involved. The mainstream Crimean Tatar movement has been characterized by steadfast opposition first to the Yanukovych regime in Ukraine and then to Russian rule. This position has strengthened its longstanding ideology of indigenousness and special rights, but it has also * The author is extremely grateful to Ridvan Bari Urcosta for his invaluable help with research for this article, to Bob Deen and Zahid Movlazada at the OSCE HCNM, to Professor Paul Robert Magocsi, and to the anonymous reviewers who made useful comments and criticisms. 1 2 ANDREW WILSON belatedly cemented its alliance with Ukrainian nationalism. Meanwhile, Ukraine’s would‐be new supra‐ethnic civic identity draws heavily on the Crimean Tatar contribution. -
The Heroes PREFACE MY DEAR CHILDREN
The Heroes PREFACE MY DEAR CHILDREN, Some of you have heard already of the old Greeks; and all of you, as you grow up, will hear more and more of them. Those of you who are boys will, perhaps, spend a great deal of time in reading Greek books; and the girls, though they may not learn Greek, will be sure to come across a great many stories taken from Greek history, and to see, I may say every day, things which we should not have had if it had not been for these old Greeks. You can hardly find a well-written book which has not in it Greek names, and words, and proverbs; you cannot walk through a great town without passing Greek buildings; you cannot go into a well-furnished room without seeing Greek statues and ornaments, even Greek patterns of furniture and paper; so strangely have these old Greeks left their mark behind them upon this modern world in which we now live. And as you grow up, and read more and more, you will find that we owe to these old Greeks the beginners of all our mathematics and geometry - that is, the science and knowledge of numbers, and of the shapes of things, and of the forces which make things move and stand at rest; and the beginnings of our geography and astronomy; and of our laws, and freedom, and politics - that is, the science of how to rule a country, and make it peaceful and strong. And we owe to them, too, the beginning of our logic - that is, the study of words and of reasoning; and of our metaphysics - that is, the study of our own thoughts and souls. -
The Crimea in the East European Context1
j:makieta 13-5-2019 p:11 c:1 black–text PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES. LITERARY RESEARCH [PFLIT] Warszawa 2019 PFLIT, issue 9(12), part 1: 11–32 KERSTIN S. JOBST Institute of East European History University of Vienna A SACRAL AND MYTHICAL LANDSCAPE: THE CRIMEA IN THE EAST EUROPEAN CONTEXT1 Keywords: Crimea, myth, sacral spaces, collective identities Słowa kluczowe: Krym, mit, przestrzenie sakralne, zbiorowe tożsamości Summary TheCrimeanpeninsulaplaysadecisiveroleasamythicalplacebothinliterature(e.g.byGoethe, Pushkin, Mickiewicz) and in many (pre-)national contexts and narratives: in the early modern period, for instance, the Polish nobility had developed the idea of its Sarmatian ancestry, an ethnos which in antiquity settled in the Black Sea area and the peninsula. German-speaking intellectuals in the 19th century developed an “enthusiasm for the Crimean Goths”. They believed that they had discovered their ancestors in the Gothic Crimean inhabitants, who had been extinct since early modern times. But above all the National Socialists attempted to legitimize their political claims to the peninsula. The mythical and legendary narrations associated with the Crimea in Russian culture, however, were particularly effective: The alleged baptism of Grand Duke Vladimir in Chersones in 988, which is said to have brought Christianity to the Kievan Rus˙, plays a central role here, as do the numerous writers who drew inspiration from the Crimea. These narratives were used also by Russian political agents to legitimize the annexation of the Crimea in 2014. KRAJOBRAZ SAKRALNY I MITYCZNY. KRYM W KONTEKŚCIE WSCHODNIOEUROPEJSKIM Streszczenie Półwysep Krymski odgrywa ogromną rolę jako miejsce mityczne zarówno w utworach lite- rackich (np. Goethego, Puszkina, Mickiewicza), jak i w wielu (przed)narodowych kontekstach i narracjach: np. -
GALLO-SCYTHIANS - Celtic Ukraine
GALLO-SCYTHIANS - Celtic Ukraine ‘’…to the Maeotic Lake on the east, where it bordered on Pontic Scythia, and that from that point on Gauls and Scythians were mingled’’. (Plutarch, Mar. 11:4-5) From the beginning of the 3rd c. BC the territory of today’s Ukraine, previously defined by the Scythians of the North Pontic steppes and Hellenistic influences from the Black Sea zone, was supplemented by the Celtic culture from the west. The influence of the latter can be roughly divided into 2 separate spheres – the area of today’s Western Ukraine, where comprehensive evidence of Celtic migration/settlement is to be observed, and the central/eastern part where La Têne material testifies to the presence of small Celtic groups, and the development of a Celto- Scythian (/Bastarnae) population, well attested to in ancient historical sources. WESTERN UKRAINE Celtic presence in Ukraine is best recorded on the Tisza river, where their arrival is marked by new building, pottery making and metal-working techniques, and the emergence of new economic and political centres (Kazakevich 2012 a). At the moment, over two dozen La Têne sites have been identified in the Ukrainian Upper Tisza, the best documented of these being the major Celtic settlement(s) on the Galish and Lovachka hills, near the modern town of Mukacheve. The Celtic military equipment from Galish-Lovachka included a short sword with an X-shaped handle, 2 La Têne swords, 12 curved daggers (see ‘Daggers’ article), 27 spearheads, 2 javelin heads, 14 arrow heads, and 9 iron chain belts, as well as finds of horse equipment and chariot fittings (Bidzilya 1971: 72-76, 80, fig. -
The Frontiers of Graeco-Roman Religions: Greeks and Non-Greeks from a Religious Point of View
THE FRONTIERS OF GRAECO-ROMAN RELIGIONS: GREEKS AND NON-GREEKS FROM A RELIGIOUS POINT OF VIEW E!"#$ M%&'( G)'*$!+, Ancient Greeks seemed to be very concerned about who was Greek and who was not. At least, this is what we can infer from the great number of literary sources which dealt with the topic in one way or another. From Herodotus’ Histories to, say, Tatian’s Address to the Greeks (to give just one example of extremely opposite genres and aims), the frontier of Greekness was an important issue not only to the Greek mind, but also to the minds of other intellectuals from all over the oikouméne.However, Greekness was rarely systematically de-ned. .e features of Greekness could be found in all forms of art, and covered areas from descent and language to more general ways of life.1 In this general picture religion played a key role, or, to be more precise, some religious aspects did. In the -/h century 01 Herodotus wrote “so that things done by man not be forgotten in time, and that great and marvellous deeds, some displayed by the Hellenes, some by the barbarians, not lose their glory” (.). His approach to these two large groups, “Hellenes” and “barbarians”, set a kind of agenda for those intending to describe new peoples. Among the categories that could be explored when dealing with a foreign people, religion occupied a privileged position. Herodotus focused on a handful of religious aspects to explain the distance between they-barbarians and we-Greeks. .e result was not a clear picture of what Greek religion actually was, nor even of what religion meant for Herodotus. -
A Helping Hand from the Divine. Notes on the Triumphalist Iconography of the Early Theodosians
A HELPING HAND FROM THE DIVINE. NOTES ON THE TRIUMPHALIST ICONOGRAPHY OF THE EARLY THEODOSIANS Antti Lampinen ABSTRACT This article will provide a contextualised look at the variegated manifestations of how Theodosius and his immediate successors sought to refer to divine support in their triumphalist propaganda. In it, particular attention will be devoted to the ambiguities and double-meanings of a set of intentionally polysemic signifiers with both iconographic and rhetorical roots in the earlier Roman triumphal ideology. These compromises between Christian and more ambiguously ‘non- denominational’ references to divine favour were, I will argue, deployed in an open-ended fashion especially during Theodosius’ early rule – a legitimating technique that seems to have been successful, although its contents should alert us to the insufficiency of seeing Theodosian rulership as monochromatically ‘Christian’. After having been elaborated during the decades around 400, these forms of projecting imperial triumphalism came to play a long-standing part in the East Roman and Byzantine ideology of divine favour.* After Adrianople: barbarian crises and moralistic discourse In September 394, the emperor Theodosius defeated the army of the Western usurper Eugenius and his magister militum Flavius Arbogast in a two-day battle near river Frigidus, in modern-day Slovenia. This victory consolidated the whole empire under his rule and paved way for a series of extensive administrative and custodian arrangements that set the scene for the reigns of Arcadius and Honorius. The narrative permutations of the religious (as well as other) themes affixed to Theodosius’ victory in this battle have now been extensively reviewed in Cameron 2011.1 He has, for instance, decisively dismissed certain previous assumptions, based on Theodoret’s dramatized version of the battle in Book 5 of his Ecclesiastical History, about Eugenius’ army marching under the particular protection of the pagan insignia of Hercules and Juppiter (106f.). -
CASIO DE' MEDICI, Girolamo
THE FIFTH BOOK OF THE CYCLE IN FIRST ITALIAN EDITION 1) AMADÍS DE GAULA. Le prodezze di Splandiano, che seguono à i quattro libri di Amadis di Gaula suo padre. Tradotte dalla spagnuola nella nostra lingua. Colophon: Venice, Michele Tramezzino, n.d. [not before 1557]. 8vo (151x104 mm); contemporary stiff vellum with overlapping edges, panels with blind-tooled corner- and center-pieces within two double frames, ink title on spine and front panel (lacking ties); (12), 270, (2) leaves. The last leaf is a blank. Printer’s device on the title-page and at the end. Historiated initial on l. 1. A very good copy. RARE FIRST EDITION, dedicated by Michele Tramezzino to Ercole Bevilacqua, of the fifth book of Amadís de Gaula’s cycle in Italian, the first devoted to Amadís’s son Esplandián (Splandiano). The fifth book (Las sergas de Esplandián), first pub- lished in its original Spanish in 1510, was written by Gar- ci Rodríguez de Montalvo, the author also of the first 4 books of Amadís de Gaula, first appeared in 1508. But the paternity of the cycle is disputed and Garci Rodrí- guez de Montalvo must probably be considered only as the author of the version that circulated in print during the 16th century. The Italian translation is usually attributed to Mambrino Roseo (d. 1584), an historian and a scholar from Fabriano, who translated for Tramezzino and oth- er printers numerous chivalry novels and several other works from Spanish of such authors as Pedro Mexía, Antonio de Guevara, and Gabriel de Herrera. The cycle of Amadís de Gaula in Italian consists of twenty-one novels that were published in the fer- vent Venetian publishing milieu of the second half of the 16th-century, enjoying a great popularity as testified by the many reprints. -
The Archer and the Steppe, Or, the Empires of Scythia
ASIA CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY THE CHARLES WILLIAM WASON COLLECTION ON CHINA AND THE CHINESE Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924023035177 : THE AECHER MD.THE STEPPE; oc, THE EMPIRES OF SCYTHIA A HISTOET OF RUSSIA AND TARTAHY, FEOM THE EARLIEST AGES TILL THE FALL OF THE MONGUL POWEK IN EUROPE, IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY. BY F, K. GEAHAME. The seat Of mlgbtiest empire, from the destined walla Of Cambala, seat of Cathaian khan, And Saraarcand by Oxas, TImur's throng To Pekin. by Slndean kings, and thence To Agra and Lahore of great Mogul, Down to the golden Chersonese, or where The Persian in Ecbatan sat, or since In Hi^ahan, or where the Busslan czar In Moscow, or the Sultan In ByzEUice, Turkestan boviL-~Para4ise Lost, LONDON^ JAMES BLACKWOOD, PATEENOSTEE EOW. [TKe Eight of Translation is Reserved.^ W^^is" CONTENTS. EOOK I. Fa05I THE EAELIEST AUTHENTIC HISTORY OF SCTTHIA TO THE CONQUESTS OF THE MONGUL TAKTABS. CHAPTEK I. Introduction . ... CHAPTER n. Russia and iier Earliest Inhattitants CHAPTER IIL Ttie Asiatic ScytMans—Tlie Hans—Attila ... CHAPTER IV. Ttie Igours—Avars—Bulgarians—fSlavonians—Cliazars CHAPTEK V. The Cancasus—Georgia . CHAPTER VI. Tlie Finns—Russians—Novogorod and KioC-Burik—Oieg—Igor—Oiga CHAPTER VIL Europe In the Nlntli Century—Blarmaland—tlie Crimea ... CHAPTEK VIIL—FEOM 056 TO 071. Sviatozlaf—He subdues the Chazars—Invades the Greeit Empire—The Principalities —Defeat and Death of 8 viatozlaf .