The Search for the Jungian Stranger in the Novels Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Search for the Jungian Stranger in the Novels Of THE SEARCH FOR THE JUNGIAN STRANGER IN THE NOVELS OF HARUKI MURAKAMI: A WILD SHEEP CHASE, HARD-BOILED WONDERLAND AND THE END OF THE WORLD, AND THE WIND-UP BIRD CHRONICLE by JASON B. BARONE Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the degree of Master of Arts Department of English CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY May 2008 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of _____________________________________________________ candidate for the ______________________degree *. (signed)_______________________________________________ (chair of the committee) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ (date) _______________________ *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ................................................................................................................................2 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................4 Chapter One: A Wild Sheep Chase .....................................................................................14 Chapter Two: Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World ..................................39 Chapter Three: The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle ....................................................................66 Conclusion .........................................................................................................................93 Works Cited .......................................................................................................................97 2 The Search for the Jungian Stranger in the Novels of Haruki Murakami: A Wild Sheep Chase, Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World, and The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle Abstract by JASON B. BARONE Haruki Murakami’s novels are characterized by a struggle between the conscious and unconscious regions of the mind, with his protagonists maneuvering between the two worlds and seeking a way to bridge the gap. Haunted by memories, dreams, and visions, they must determine the correct route to understanding their hidden, unknown selves. The protagonists move in a gradual progression from the physical, conscious world (marked by a perplexing mystery) to that of the unconscious (the source of their sense of loss and desire)—and then back again, to the real world. The novels end with a temporary sense of reconciliation between these realms. The “Jungian stranger” is a nebulous figure that resides within the subconscious mind of the Murakami protagonist. Based on Jung’s observation that “within each one of us there is another whom we do not know” (Psychological Reflections 67), the stranger draws the protagonist more deeply into the novel’s mystery so that he can gain the knowledge and ability he needs to overcome his real-life problems. Whether the stranger initiates the quest via the perplexing identity of an odd-looking sheep, the unexpected gift of an apparent unicorn skull, or the futile search for a missing cat, the seemingly 3 innocuous and ordinary are often Murakami’s portal into something deeper, darker, and more dangerous—yet potentially transcendental. This paper analyzes the Murakami protagonist’s psychological journey towards the Jungian stranger in the novels A Wild Sheep Chase, Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World, and The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle. He begins as a detached, bemused observer, unable to initiate any passionate involvement with his world. His attitude changes as various characters force or lure him towards a mysterious goal, one that is somehow linked to his vague sense of disquiet. His dilemma is caused by the rift between his conscious and subconscious selves; the only way to resolve his situation is to link them together. This Jungian process is accomplished as the protagonist, guided by other characters, moves through four psychological stages (awareness, encouragement, identification, and fulfillment) in which he sheds his passivity, confronts the Jungian stranger, and acquires self-knowledge. 4 INTRODUCTION The subconscious is very important to me as a writer. I don't read much Jung, but what he writes has some similarity with my writing. To me, the subconscious is terra incognita. I don't want to analyze it, but Jung and those people, psychiatrists, are always analyzing dreams and the significance of everything. I don't want to do that. I just take it as a whole. Maybe that's kind of weird, but I'm feeling like I can do the right thing with that weirdness. Sometimes it's very dangerous to handle that. (Murakami, qtd. in Miller) Based on these comments, Haruki Murakami dislikes analysis of his work, which is one of the reasons for his well-known reclusiveness and the scarcity of his interviews. Yet his mention of Jung is telling, for it acknowledges the indirect influence that Jung’s research has had on his writing. Murakami’s novels are characterized by a struggle between the conscious and unconscious regions of the mind, with his protagonists maneuvering between the two worlds and seeking a way to bridge the gap. Haunted by memories, dreams, and visions, they must determine the correct route to understanding their hidden, unknown selves. The protagonists move in a gradual progression from the physical, conscious world (marked by a perplexing mystery) to that of the unconscious (the source of their sense of loss and desire)—and then back again, to the real world. The novels end with a temporary sense of reconciliation between these realms; such hope is always uncertain but increases as the novels progress. Matthew Strecher, a Murakami scholar, explains that Murakami presents the mind as “as a uniformly coded division between the world of the light and that of the dark, the latter corresponding to the unconscious realm,” which is depicted as “dark, cold, and lifeless, [sometimes] only symbolized, other times … real” (“Magical Realism” 270). 5 In the subconscious lie the Murakami protagonist’s fears, doubts, and desires. The novels A Wild Sheep Chase, Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World, and The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle begin with the protagonist as a detached, bemused observer, unable to initiate any passionate involvement with his world. His mood begins to change, however, as a vague, puzzled awareness of his deficiencies casts a shadow over his tranquility. This feeling coincides with the emergence of a real problem. An odd assortment of characters enters his life to force or lure him towards a mysterious goal, one that is somehow linked to his emerging disquiet. Without these peripheral characters (with women taking on increasingly stronger, more important roles as the novels progress), he can neither break into his subconscious nor take action in the physical world to bring about the necessary change. His dilemma is caused by the rift between these opposing sides of reality, and in order to make his Self complete, he must link them. As one critic observes, the protagonist is much like “a detective, but the crime has somehow happened within himself” (Thompson, “Nobel Prize Winner in Waiting?”). Jung described the protagonist’s process of unifying his Self as “individuation,” but before it can be explored more fully, we must first examine, in Jungian terms, what the Self is. As Jungian analyst Anthony Stevens explains, Jung and his colleagues discovered that the hallucinations and traumatic memories they witnessed in their patients “contained motifs and images that also occurred in myths, religions, and fairy tales from all over the world” (75). The significance of these universal motifs, Stevens writes, “is comparable to that of gravity for Newtonian physics, relativity for Einsteinian physics, or natural selection for Darwinian biology” (ibid.). Known as the Jungian archetypes, of which the Self is one of the most prominent, they originate from the unknown, 6 subconscious region of the mind and provide the hidden meaning behind dreams. The Self archetype extends far beyond the unconscious, however. As Jung describes, it is “the totality of the psyche ... not only the centre, but also the whole circumference which embraces both conscious and unconscious; it is the centre of this totality, just as the ego is the centre of consciousness” (qtd. in Colman 157). Jung claimed that this totality is “far more comprehensive” than Freud’s ego (Psychological Types 33). In simpler terms, the Self comprises both what we normally perceive as the real, physical world and that of visions, memories, and dreams. The Murakami protagonist seeks to reconcile these two realms by seeking out what I will refer to as the “Jungian stranger.” The Jungian stranger is an entity who occupies the “centre” depicted in Jung’s description. The basis for this hidden and shadowy figure is the following excerpt from Psychological Reflections: Within each one of us there is another whom we do not know. He speaks to us in dreams and tells us how differently he sees us from how we see ourselves. When, therefore, we find ourselves in a difficult situation, to which there is no solution, he can sometimes kindle a light that radically alters our attitude, the very attitude that led us into the difficult situation. (Psychological Reflections 67) As
Recommended publications
  • Jonathan Berger, an Introduction to Nameless Love
    For Immediate Release Contact: [email protected], 646-492- 4076 Jonathan Berger, An Introduction to Nameless Love In collaboration with Mady Schutzman, Emily Anderson, Tina Beebe, Julian Bittiner, Matthew Brannon, Barbara Fahs Charles, Brother Arnold Hadd, Erica Heilman, Esther Kaplan, Margaret Morton, Richard Ogust, Maria A. Prado, Robert Staples, Michael Stipe, Mark Utter, Michael Wiener, and Sara Workneh February 23 – April 5, 2020 Opening Sunday, February 23, noon–7pm From February 23 – April 5, 2020, PARTICIPANT INC is pleased to present Jonathan Berger, An Introduction to Nameless Love, co-commissioned and co-organized with the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts at Harvard University. Taking the form of a large-scale sculptural installation that includes over 533,000 tin, nickel, and charcoal parts, Berger’s exhibition chronicles a series of remarkable relationships, creating a platform for complex stories about love to be told. The exhibition draws from Berger’s expansive practice, which comprises a spectrum of activity — brought together here for the first time — including experimental approaches to non-fiction, sculpture and installation, oral history and biography-based narratives, and exhibition-making practices. Inspired by a close friendship with fellow artist Ellen Cantor (1961-2013), An Introduction to Nameless Love charts a series of six extraordinary relationships, each built on a connection that lies outside the bounds of conventional romance. The exhibition is an examination of the profound intensity and depth of meaning most often associated with “true love,” but found instead through bonds based in work, friendship, religion, service, mentorship, community, and family — as well as between people and themselves, places, objects, and animals.
    [Show full text]
  • CONTENTS in THIS ISSUE Fighting Malware and Spam
    DECEMBER 2010 Fighting malware and spam CONTENTS IN THIS ISSUE 2 COMMENT PARANOID ANDROID Commercial ‘malware’ production August 2010 saw the appearance of the fi rst piece of malware for the Android mobile platform. 3 NEWS Denis Maslennikov examines three variants of the Season’s greetings FakePlayer SMS trojan. Spam falls to 2008 levels page 4 3 VIRUS PREVALENCE TABLE THREATS TO ONLINE BANKING Alisa Shevchenko sheds some light on the MALWARE ANALYSES technology of online banking fraud with an in-depth 4 Android SMS trojans: new platform, analysis of the Ibank trojan which targets a wide ‘old’ tricks variety of Russian online banking technologies. 8 Case study: the Ibank trojan page 8 12 FEATURE VBSPAM CERTIFICATION What’s the deal with sender authentication? One month later than planned, the Part 5 tenth VBSpam report puts 19 full 18 CONFERENCE REPORT solutions to the test as well as one reputation blacklist. Martijn Grooten VERIFIED VB ‘Securing Your Organization in the Age of Cybercrime’ Seminar has the details. page 20 CALL FOR PAPERS 19 VB100 CERTIFICATION VB2011 Barcelona This month the VB lab team put COMPARATIVE REVIEWS a monster haul of products to test 20 VBSpam comparative review on Windows 7 Professional but were disappointed by the level of 27 VB100 comparative review on Windows 7 Professional unreliability, untrustworthiness and fl akiness they encountered. John 77 END NOTES & NEWS Hawes has all the gory details. page 27 ISSN 1749-7027 COMMENT ‘The development departments have often been the consumers of these specialized products, there is an increasing call for such and application penetration testing services in the commercial market.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Reach
    Beyond Reach By Robert Denton III At least the tea was good. A minor point in the Kaiu lands’ favor, but at this point Asako Tsuki would accept any comfort she could find. The weeks of travel had been one trial after the next. The sprawling tea farms and marshy rice paddies of the Quiet Wind Plain had been an oasis among the dingy, unwelcoming Crab provinces. Her assignment, while lacking prestige, could raise Tsuki’s position in the clan. But truth be told, she didn’t want to be here. The tether to her heart was being pulled, far north to her cozy little nook in the Meiyoko District library, a small desk littered with melted wax, a window overlooking the Bay of the Golden Sun, and a scroll containing the ninth-century biography of the folk hero Shiba Katsue, whose precious text faded a little more each day, begging for transcription onto paper that wasn’t deteriorating. I should be there, not here, she thought, trying not to imagine how many such transcriptions would greet her when she finally returned. It could be days before she caught up. The woman before her cleared her throat, and Tsuki brought herself back to her present surroundings: an austere room in a Kaiu tower in a small keep whose name she’d already forgotten. “I regret that I cannot approve your request,” Kaiu Hitsuko said. She was a stark-looking woman with brown eyes and faint sideburns, and a smile that never touched her eyes. “Even if we knew the Kuni daimyō’s current location, travel through the southern provinces has been restricted lately.
    [Show full text]
  • Mothers Grimm Kindle
    MOTHERS GRIMM PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Danielle Wood | 224 pages | 01 Oct 2016 | Allen & Unwin | 9781741756746 | English | St Leonards, Australia Mothers Grimm PDF Book Showing An aquatic reptilian-like creature that is an exceptional swimmer. They have a temper that they control and release to become effective killers, particularly when a matter involves a family member or loved one. She took Nick to Weston's car and told Nick that he knew Adalind was upstairs with Renard, and the two guys Weston sent around back knew too. When Wu asks how she got over thinking it was real, she tells him that it didn't matter whether it was real, what mattered was losing her fear of it. Dick Award Nominee I found the characters appealing, and the plot intriguing. This wesen is portrayed as the mythological basis for the Three Little Pigs. The tales are very dark, and while the central theme is motherhood, the stories are truly about womanhood, and society's unrealistic and unfair expectations of all of us. Paperback , pages. The series presents them as the mythological basis for The Story of the Three Bears. In a phone call, his parents called him Monroe, seeming to indicate that it is his first name. The first edition contained 86 stories, and by the seventh edition in , had unique fairy tales. Danielle is currently teaching creative writing at the University of Tasmania. The kiss of a musai secretes a psychotropic substance that causes obsessive infatuation. View all 3 comments. He asks Sean Renard, a police captain, to endorse him so he would be elected for the mayor position.
    [Show full text]
  • Erewhon Fall 2021
    198 EREWHON CATALOG FALL 2021 EREWHON CATALOG FALL 2021 Lonely Castle in the Mirror Mizuki Tsujimira n a tranquil neighborhood of Tokyo seven students are avoiding going to school I– hiding in their darkened bedrooms, unable to face their family and friends – until the moment they find the mirrors in their bedrooms are shining. At a single touch, they are pulled from their lonely lives into to a wondrous castle straight out of a Grimm’s fairy tale. This whimsical place, oddly lacking in food and running water but full of electrical sockets, is home to a petulant girl in a mask, named Wolf Queen and becomes their playground and refuge during school hours. Hidden within the walls they're told is a key that will grant one wish, and a set of clues with which to find it. But there's a catch: the key must • Bestselling, prizewinning, be found by the end of the school year and they must leave the premises by five international success: Lonely Castle o'clock each day or else suffer a fatal end. has sold half a million copies and was a #1 bestseller in Japan. It was As time passes, a devastating truth emerges: only those brave enough to share the winner of the Japan Booksellers their stories will be saved. And so they begin to unlock each other's stories: how Award, voted for by the booksellers a boy is showered with more gadgets than love; how another suffers a painful across Japan. Translation rights have sold in Italy, France, Taiwan, Korea, and unexplained rejection and how a girl lives in fear of her predatory stepfather.
    [Show full text]
  • Elusive Development by Marshall Wolfe
    Elusive Development by Marshall Wolfe . »JLL»/ United Nations United Nations Research Institute Economic Commission for for Social Development Latin America Printed by S'*! Hungary, 1981 Statistical Publishing House Contents Acknowledgments ........................................... P reface ............................................................... in CHAPTER ONE: Why Elusive Development? 1 CHAPTER TWO: The Quest for a Unified Approach 11 Background of the unified approach project of UNRISD and ECLA — Methodology and institutional constraints - Differing approaches that emerged and their underlying supposition — The changing international market for propositions on development during and since the unified approach project - The place of the unified approach project in the inter­ national rethinking of development - Lessons for the future and needs for international research. CHAPTER THREE: Development Images, Agents and Choices............................. 55 Images of development - Concepts, values and criteria for styles of develop­ ment — A digression on the practical - Choices aiming at an acceptable and viable style of development. CHAPTER FOUR: Approaches to Development: Who is Approaching what? 75 Development under question: The feasibility of national choice between alternative styles — The setting within which developmental choices present themselves — Policy approaches to the challenge of “unified”, “original”, or “human-oriented” styles of development. CHAPTER FIVE: Social and Political Structures and Development Policy
    [Show full text]
  • Television Academy Awards
    2021 Primetime Emmy® Awards Ballot Outstanding Music Composition For A Series (Original Dramatic Score) The Alienist: Angel Of Darkness Belly Of The Beast After the horrific murder of a Lying-In Hospital employee, the team are now hot on the heels of the murderer. Sara enlists the help of Joanna to tail their prime suspect. Sara, Kreizler and Moore try and put the pieces together. Bobby Krlic, Composer All Creatures Great And Small (MASTERPIECE) Episode 1 James Herriot interviews for a job with harried Yorkshire veterinarian Siegfried Farnon. His first day is full of surprises. Alexandra Harwood, Composer American Dad! 300 It’s the 300th episode of American Dad! The Smiths reminisce about the funniest thing that has ever happened to them in order to complete the application for a TV gameshow. Walter Murphy, Composer American Dad! The Last Ride Of The Dodge City Rambler The Smiths take the Dodge City Rambler train to visit Francine’s Aunt Karen in Dodge City, Kansas. Joel McNeely, Composer American Gods Conscience Of The King Despite his past following him to Lakeside, Shadow makes himself at home and builds relationships with the town’s residents. Laura and Salim continue to hunt for Wednesday, who attempts one final gambit to win over Demeter. Andrew Lockington, Composer Archer Best Friends Archer is head over heels for his new valet, Aleister. Will Archer do Aleister’s recommended rehabilitation exercises or just eat himself to death? JG Thirwell, Composer Away Go As the mission launches, Emma finds her mettle as commander tested by an onboard accident, a divided crew and a family emergency back on Earth.
    [Show full text]
  • BOOKNEWS from ISSN 1056–5655, © the Poisoned Pen, Ltd
    BOOKNEWS from ISSN 1056–5655, © The Poisoned Pen, Ltd. 4014 N. Goldwater Blvd. Volume 26, Number 11 Scottsdale, AZ 85251 November Booknews 2014 480-947-2974 [email protected] tel (888)560-9919 http://poisonedpen.com Happy holidays to all…and remember, a book is a present you can open again and again…. AUTHORS ARE SIGNING… Some Events will be webcast at http://new.livestream.com/poisonedpen. TUESDAY DECEMBER 2 7:00 PM SUNDAY DECEMBER 14 12:00 PM Gini Koch signs Universal Alien (Daw $7.99) 10th in series Amy K. Nichols signs Now That You’re Here: Duplexity Part I WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 3 7:00 PM (Random $16.99) Ages 12+ Lisa Scottoline signs Betrayed (St Martins $27.99) Rosato & THURSDAY DECEMBER 18 7:00 PM Christmas Party Associates Hardboiled Crime discusses Cormac McCarthy’s No Country SATURDAY DECEMBER 6 10:30 AM for Old Men ($15) Coffee and Crime discusses Christmas at the Mysterious Book- CLOSED FOR CHRISTMAS AND NEW YEAR’S DAY shop ($15.95) SATURDAY DECEMBER 27 2:00 PM MONDAY DECEMBER 9 7:00 PM David Freed signs Voodoo Ridge (Permanent Press $29) Cordell Bob Boze Bell signs The 66 Kid; Raised on the Mother Road Logan #3 (Voyageur Press $30) Growing up on Route 66. Don’t overlook THURSDAY JANUARY 8 7:00 PM the famous La Posada Hotel’s Turquoise Room Cookbook ($40), Charles Todd signs A Fine Summer’s Day (Morrow $26.99) Ian Signed by Chef Sharpe, flourishing today on the Mother Road Rutledge TUESDAY DECEMBER 10 7:30 PM FRIDAY JANUARY 9 7:00 PM Thrillers! EJ Copperman signs Inspector Specter: Haunted Guesthouse Matt Lewis signs Endgame ($19.99 trade paperback) Debut Mystery #6 (Berkley ($7.99) thriller FRIDAY DECEMBER 12 5:00-8:00 PM 25th Anniversary Party Brad Taylor signs No Fortunate Son (Dutton $26.95) Pike Logan The cash registers will be closed.
    [Show full text]
  • AP Jungian Archetypes GO
    SUMMARY OF JUNGIAN ARCHETYPES PHILLIP WEDGEWORTH, CENTER FOR THE HUMANITIES; DERIVED FROM THE WORK OF CARL JUNG 1 CHARACTERS ARCHETYPAL GENERAL EXAMPLES FROM POP CULTURE, ESSENTIAL DETAILS & EXAMPLES SPECIFIC EXAMPLES FROM LITERATURE CHARACTER FILM, LITERATURE, NEWS A. Lord Raglan in The Hero: A Study in Tradition, Myth, and Drama contends that this archetype is so well defined that the life of the protagonist can be clearly divided into a series of well-marked adventures, which strongly suggest a ritualistic pattern. Raglan finds that traditionally the hero's mother is a virgin, the circumstances of his conception are unusual, and at birth some attempt is made to kill him. He is, however, spirited away and reared by foster parents. We know almost nothing of his childhood, but upon reaching manhood he returns THE HERO to his future kingdom. After a victory over the king or a wild beast, he marries a princess, becomes king, reigns uneventfully, but later loses favor with the gods. He is then driven from the city after which he meets a mysterious death, often at the top of a hill. His body is not buried; but nevertheless, he has one or more holy sepulchers. Characters who exemplify this archetype to a greater or lesser extent are Oedipus, Theseus, Romulus, Perseus, Jason, Dionysos, Joseph, Moses, Elijah, Jesus Christ, Siegfried, Arthur, Robin Hood, Watu Gunung (Javanese), and Llew Llawgyffes (Celtic). B. An animal or more usually a human whose death in a public ceremony expiates THE some taint or sin that has been visited upon a community (e.g., Shirley Jackson's SCAPEGOAT "The Lottery").
    [Show full text]
  • The Open Notebook’S Pitch Database Includes Dozens of Successful Pitch Letters for Science Stories
    Selected Readings Prepared for the AAAS Mass Media Science & Engineering Fellows, May 2012 All contents are copyrighted and may not be used without permission. Table of Contents INTRODUCTION PART ONE: FINDING IDEAS 1. Lost and found: How great non-fiction writers discover great ideas—In this topical feature, TON guest contributor Brendan Borrell interviews numerous science writers about how they find ideas. (The short answer: In the darndest places.) 2. Ask TON: Saving string—Writers and editors provide advice on gathering ideas for feature stories. 3. Ask TON: From idea to story—Four experienced science writers share the questions they ask themselves when weighing whether a story idea is viable. 4. Ask TON: Finding international stories—Six well-traveled science writers share their methods for sussing out international stories. PART TWO: PITCHING 5. Ask TON: How to pitch—In this interview, writers and editors dispense advice on elements of a good pitch letter. 6. Douglas Fox recounts an Antarctic adventure—Doug Fox pitched his Antarctica story to numerous magazines, unsuccessfully, before finding a taker just before leaving on the expedition he had committed to months before. After returning home, that assignment fell through, and Fox pitched it one more time—to Discover, who bought the story. In this interview, Fox describes the lessons he learned in the pitching process; he also shares his pitch letters, both unsuccessful and successful (see links). 7. Pitching errors: How not to pitch—In this topical feature, Smithsonian editor Laura Helmuth conducts a roundtable conversation with six other editors in which they discuss how NOT to pitch.
    [Show full text]
  • Murakami Haruki's Short Fiction and the Japanese Consumer Society By
    Murakami Haruki’s Short Fiction and the Japanese Consumer Society By © 2019 Jacob Clements B.A. University of Northern Iowa, 2013 Submitted to the graduate degree program in East Asian Language and Cultures and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ___________________________ Chair: Dr. Elaine Gerbert ___________________________ Dr. Margaret Childs ___________________________ Dr. Ayako Mizumura Date Defended: 19 April 2019 The thesis committee for Jacob Clements certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Murakami Haruki’s Short Fiction and the Japanese Consumer Society _________________________ Chair: Dr. Elaine Gerbert Date Approved: 16 May 2019 ii Abstract This thesis seeks to describe the Japanese novelist Murakami Haruki’s continuing critique of Japan’s modern consumer-oriented society in his fiction. The first chapter provides a brief history of Japan’s consumer-oriented society, beginning with the Meiji Restoration and continuing to the 21st Century. A literature review of critical works on Murakami’s fiction, especially those on themes of identity and consumerism, makes up the second chapter. Finally, the third chapter introduces three of Murakami Haruki’s short stories. These short stories, though taken from three different periods of Murakami’s career, can be taken together to show a legacy of critiquing Japan’s consumer-oriented society. iii Acknowledgments I would like to thank my committee, Dr. Maggie Childs and Dr. Ayako Mizumura, for their guidance and support throughout my Master's degree process. In particular, I would like to thank Dr. Elaine Gerbert her guidance throughout my degree and through the creation of this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inner Shrine a Novel of Today
    1 THE INNER SHRINE A NOVEL OF TODAY HARPER & BROTHERS NEW YORK AND LONDON M.C.M.I.X Copyright, 1908, 1909, by HARPER & BROTHERS. All rights reserved. Published May, 1909. I Though she had counted the strokes of every hour since midnight, Mrs. Eveleth had no thought of going to bed. When she was not sitting bolt upright, indifferent to comfort, in one of the stiff-backed, gilded chairs, she was limping, with the aid of her cane, up and down the long suite of salons, listening for the sound of wheels. She knew that George and Diane would be surprised to find her waiting up for them, and that they might even be annoyed; but in her state of dread it was impossible to yield to small considerations. She could hardly tell how this presentiment of disaster had taken hold upon her, for the beginning of it must have come as imperceptibly as the first flicker of dusk across the radiance of an afternoon. Looking back, she could almost make herself believe that she had seen its shadow over her early satisfaction in her son's marriage to Diane. Certainly she had felt it there before their honeymoon was over. The four years that had passed since then had been spent—or, at least, she would have said so now—in waiting for the peril to present itself. And yet, had she been called on to explain why she saw it stalking through the darkness of this particular June night, she would have found it difficult to give coherent statement to her fear.
    [Show full text]