Dewitt Clinton and Amos Eaton Geology and Power in Early New York 1St Edition Download Free

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dewitt Clinton and Amos Eaton Geology and Power in Early New York 1St Edition Download Free DEWITT CLINTON AND AMOS EATON GEOLOGY AND POWER IN EARLY NEW YORK 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE David I Spanagel | 9781421424002 | | | | | DeWitt Clinton and Amos Eaton An association that he formed in New York DeWitt Clinton and Amos Eaton Geology and Power in Early New York 1st edition Dr. David I. American Journal of Botany. Ohio State University Press. They then returned to the laboratory, analyzing the principles involved. His commitment to the cause led Eaton to enroll a class of eight young women in a special mathematics course to show that they could advance beyond "the speculative geometry and algebra as generally practiced in female seminaries. In the close election ofClinton was defeated by President Madison. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. After her death he was remarried to Anna Bradley inby whom he had three sons and two daughters. To ask David I. Previously being filled with harsh criticisms of Clinton and the canal, they now celebrated his accomplishment. Crawford — Eaton thus gave America its first generation of professional scientists, many of whom formed professional organizations and standards of practice still active today. Grand DeWitt Clinton and Amos Eaton Geology and Power in Early New York 1st edition of New York. For additional information, see the Global Shipping Program terms and conditions - opens in a new window or tab. Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. National Library of Medicine. Clinton ran for president as candidate for both the Federalist Party and a small group of antiwar Democratic-Republicans. Birkner, Paul A. He was among the first members, who were appointed in and planned and surveyed the route to be taken. The clever conceit of this massive work of historical fiction revolves around the handful of distinctive, impossibly enduring genetic and character traits. The completion of the canal brought about a significant shift in public opinion on Clinton, who was now hailed for completing the canal. Higher education in transition: A history of American colleges and universities. With her, he had ten children, and four sons and three daughters had survived at the time of her death in Discover new books on Goodreads. InClinton became a hereditary member of the New York Society of the Cincinnati in succession to his brother, Lieutenant Alexander Clinton, who was an original member of the society. Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Mayor of New York City — Featured channels. Blueprint for Black power- DR. Following the death of his first wife, Polly Thomas, Eaton was remarried to Sally Cady inwho bore him five sons. Upcoming Events. The canal was an immense success, carrying huge amounts of passenger and freight traffic. Wikimedia Commons has media related to DeWitt Clinton. Search for a book to add a reference. New England Botanical Club, Inc. Postage and handling. Alice Johnson. Welcome back. Learn more. This is a paperbound reprint of the clothbound edition. Van Rensselaer J. Retrieved February 18, Amos Eaton May 17, — May 10, was an American botanistgeologistand educator who is considered the founder of the modern scientific prospectus in education, which was a radical departure from the American liberal arts tradition of classicsreligious classes, lectureand recitation. Clinton Armstrong Smith R. DeWitt Clinton and Amos Eaton Southard — Kalief Browder was 16 when he was arrested in the Bronx for allegedly stealing a DeWitt Clinton and Amos Eaton is an unfailingly interesting and informative book. Postage and handling. Maria Franklin. Governor of New York — Amos Eaton showed early preference for nature, by the age of sixteen constructing his own compass and chain to survey land as a chain bearer. Following the death of his first wife, Polly Thomas, Eaton was remarried to Sally Cady inwho bore him five sons. The Internet is the new public Picture Information. Estimated between Tue. This imaginative book will be an important contribution to a number of scholarly fields, including DeWitt Clinton and Amos Eaton Geology and Power in Early New York 1st edition history of geology, studies of American science, and the cultural and intellectual history of nineteenth-century America. You must return items in their original packaging and in the same condition as when you received them. When did time begin? Sign in with Facebook Sign in options. Contact the seller - opens in a new window or tab and request a postage method to your location. Ultimately, the benefits of any extended reach of writing as a preservation or dissemination technology for ideas must ordinarily be taken on faith, since the act of confirming its value through direct interaction requires the same opportunity as getting to share an idea through conversation would in the first place. Add to Watchlist. His exertions in favor of the great canal have identified his name with that noble enterprise, and he will be remembered while its benefits are experienced" It ended, "Yield credit to Clinton, and hail him by name". Even so, he kept his post as President of the Erie Canal Commission. Next post: Cultivation and Catastrophe. Campbell Alexander J. More information at returns. Eaton thus gave America its first generation of professional scientists, many of whom formed professional organizations and standards of practice still active today. Retrieved September 7, In pulling together many scientific and artistic threads, David Spanagel has woven a rich and colorful tapestry. Clinton Jay G. Levi Lincoln Sr. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. Sign in to DeWitt Clinton and Amos Eaton Geology and Power in Early New York 1st edition out Check out as a guest. James Tallmadge Jr. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. A compelling story of the intersections between science and politics in the early decades of the nineteenth century. Amos Eaton May 17, — May 10, was an American botanistgeologistand educator who is considered the founder of the modern scientific prospectus in education, which was a radical departure from the American liberal arts tradition of classicsreligious classes, lectureand recitation. Learn more - opens in a new window or tab International postage and import charges paid to Pitney Bowes Inc. DeWitt Clinton and Amos Eaton: Geology and Power in Early New York Learn more - opens in a new window or tab International postage paid to Pitney Bowes Inc. Please enter a valid postcode. See All Titles in History of the Americas. Ehud Lazin. From toClinton was a member DeWitt Clinton and Amos Eaton Geology and Power in Early New York 1st edition the Erie Canal Commission. David is Currently Reading. Sep 18, PM. Senate seat left vacant by the resignation of John Armstrong Jr. Pinckney : C. The only content we will consider removing is spam, slanderous attacks on other members, or extremely offensive content eg. After co-founding the Rensselaer School inVan Rensselaer appointed Eaton to teach chemistry, experimental philosophy, geology, surveying, and the "laws regulating town officers and jurors. Postage cost can't be calculated. Erie Canal Commissioners. Sixteen years later, enough money was collected to provide a suitable burial. Return to Book Page. Clinton Jay G. There are 2 items available. This item will be posted through the DeWitt Clinton and Amos Eaton Geology and Power in Early New York 1st edition Shipping Program and includes international tracking. Add to Cart. City Schools: Lessons from New York. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. The Amos Eaton Chair was originally given by students to Amos Eaton inbut was later returned to the institute by the Eaton family. See details. James Curtis Booth Ezra S. Amos Eaton showed early preference for nature, by the age of sixteen constructing his own compass and chain to survey land as a chain bearer. Fashion Channel. Retrieved February 27, Campbell Alexander J. Learn more - eBay Money Back Guarantee - opens in new window or tab. He belonged to a family that traced its lineage to John Eaton, who arrived from Dover, England insettling two years later in DedhamMassachusetts Bay Colony. https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4564160/normal_5fbeceb2c2d0e.pdf https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4565127/normal_5fbecc4446eda.pdf https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4564194/normal_5fbed0b00afe8.pdf https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4564162/normal_5fbe379d1d986.pdf https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4564449/normal_5fbeb9c7664ba.pdf https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4565169/normal_5fbeacb8e08e5.pdf.
Recommended publications
  • The Signers of the U.S. Constitution
    CONSTITUTIONFACTS.COM The U.S Constitution & Amendments: About the Signers (Continued) The Signers of the U.S. Constitution On September 17, 1787, the Constitutional Convention came to a close in the Assembly Room of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. There were seventy individuals chosen to attend the meetings with the initial purpose of amending the Articles of Confederation. Rhode Island opted to not send any delegates. Fifty-five men attended most of the meetings, there were never more than forty-six present at any one time, and ultimately only thirty-nine delegates actually signed the Constitution. (William Jackson, who was the secretary of the convention, but not a delegate, also signed the Constitution. John Delaware was absent but had another delegate sign for him.) While offering incredible contributions, George Mason of Virginia, Edmund Randolph of Virginia, and Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts refused to sign the final document because of basic philosophical differences. Mainly, they were fearful of an all-powerful government and wanted a bill of rights added to protect the rights of the people. The following is a list of those individuals who signed the Constitution along with a brief bit of information concerning what happened to each person after 1787. Many of those who signed the Constitution went on to serve more years in public service under the new form of government. The states are listed in alphabetical order followed by each state’s signers. Connecticut William S. Johnson (1727-1819)—He became the president of Columbia College (formerly known as King’s College), and was then appointed as a United States Senator in 1789.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2001 Serious Times
    CEO Forum EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR What we must become David L. Winton Phone: (909) 659-0789 • Fax: (949) 240-4844 his will be my last message as CEO of APMP. For the past E-mail: [email protected] four years, I have been either CEO or COO, which affords Web site: http://www.apmp.org Tme a rather unique view of what we need to do to continue our evolution as a professional association. So bear with me while BOARD OF DIRECTORS I once again express some hard opinions based on experience, analysis, and stubbornness. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER If I leave the membership of APMP with anything of value, it is Eric Gregory, CACI, Inc. • [email protected] this: We must become the professional association of choice for new business acquisition experts. Why do I say this? CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER One of the key things we need at APMP as a part of our long- Karen Shaw, BAE Systems term strategic plan is growth. Although a nonprofit organization, we are not much different from [email protected] a business. Growth is good; stagnation and contraction are bad. There is not much to argue about there. Growth in membership provides additional revenue through dues and conference atten- SECRETARY dance and becomes a constant source of new ideas and leadership necessary to propel the organ- Nancy L. Cottle ization to a solid place among professional associations. But our source of members among those [email protected] who consider themselves exclusively proposal management professionals is a much smaller domain than that which touches the full cycle of new business acquisition activities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Men of Erie: Founding the American Engineering Tradition
    Jason Argabright 11 May 2011 The Men of Erie: Founding the American Engineering Tradition 0 “The engineer has been, and is, a maker of history.” James Kip Finch1 Governor De Witt Clinton stood triumphantly aboard the Seneca Chief in the middle of New York City harbor, gazing at the multitude of cheering people and listening to the thunderous roar of cannon fire and fireworks. He hoisted the small, elaborately carved cask of water that had occupied the place of honor aboard the ship for the past week, and slowly poured a gallon of fresh water into the salt water of the harbor.2 The “Wedding of the Waters” between Lake Erie and the Atlantic Ocean was now complete. Over the course of eight years, thousands of laborers had completed one of the most challenging engineering projects in the history of the United States, the Erie Canal. What made the completion of the canal so remarkable was not that it ran 363 miles through untamed forest or conquered a 565 foot elevation change by means of 83 individual locks, but what was truly remarkable was the entire canal was designed and constructed by amateurs. This was the last time this would be the case however, because the absence of trained American engineers to design and construct the Erie Canal was the catalyst for the establishment of a formalized engineering curriculum and the birth of the American engineering tradition. As the United States began to expand beyond the seaboard of the Atlantic in the 18th century, George Washington was one of the first to realize that pioneers and settlers were moving westward with few ties to the young nation they had left behind.
    [Show full text]
  • Bidding for Canal Contracts
    Nineteenth Century Article Contracting Foibles in the Building of America’s Canals Pre-Civil War canals pioneered in the Building America’s development of a new relationship Canals between the government and the economy, for they could not have Canal construction opened up massive new markets and created been built without a combination of job opportunities for thousands of common laborers and skilled professionals. Canals were America’s first modern business enter- state support and private enterprise. prises in terms of their scale of capitalization, mobilization of labor, But when canals invited competitive and bureaucratic management. They served as a corporate model for railroad companies to emulate. bids from construction companies, They also pioneered in the development of a new relationship both parties discovered that between the government and the economy, for canals could not have been built without a combination of state support and private promoting the public interest and enterprise. Canals were a new kind of business entity in pre-Civil making profits might not be War America because they combined the promotion of the public compatible goals. interest with corporate gain. more... By JAYME A. SOKOLOW, Ph.D. uly 4, 1828, was a bright and sunny day in Washington, DC. Early that morning, JPresident John Quincy Adams and other political dignitaries breakfasted in Georgetown and then took boats about five miles upstream on the Potomac River to Little Falls. A large crowd was there to greet them at the official groundbreaking ceremony of the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal, which its directors dreamed would link the nation’s capital with the Ohio River in Pittsburgh and thus make Washington, DC a great entrepot for western trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Gouverneur Morris Papers
    Gouverneur Morris Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2005 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms010231 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm78033571 Prepared by Gayle Thornborough and Audrey Walker Revised by Patrick Kerwin and Lia Apodaca Collection Summary Title: Gouverneur Morris Papers Span Dates: 1771-1834 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1789-1816) ID No.: MSS33571 Creator: Morris, Gouverneur, 1752-1816 Extent: 75 items ; 25 containers plus 1 oversize ; 5.8 linear feet ; 6 microfilm reels Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Lawyer, diplomat, and senator from New York. Letterbooks, diaries, legal and financial papers, and miscellany relating to Morris's mission to London, 1790-1791, his service as minister to France, 1792-1794, and in the United States Senate, 1800-1803. Also includes material relating to social life in Paris, the French Revolution, Morris's New York estate, the War of 1812, the Hartford Convention, and other events of the period, and financial memoranda of his wife, Anne Cary Randolph Morris. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Carmichael, William, -1795--Correspondence. Grenville, William Wyndham Grenville, Baron, 1759-1834--Correspondence. Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804--Correspondence.
    [Show full text]
  • The Erie Canal & Dewitt Clinton
    man, proposed an amend- FIGURE 1: ment preventing the exten- The Mississipi/Missouri River System sion of slavery into any of the territory gained from Mexico,28 the aging Henry Clay (now with the support of Stephen Douglas) acted for the Slave Power once again, this time with the Compromise of 1850, which allowed the expansion of slavery into the entire south- west (Arizona, New Mexico and Utah), legalized the inter- state slave trade, and imposed a brutal fugitive slave law. Then came 1854, and victory for the Slave Power was within reach. Stephen Douglas’ Kansas-Nebraska Act, with its provisions for “popular sovereignty,” ef- fectively legalized the intro- duction of slavery into all the territory west of the Missis- sippi River, as Jefferson and Madison had intended in Part V 1803. With this act, the Whig Party, after a mere 20 years of appeasement to the Slave Power, vanished. The Erie Canal & Three years later, the Dred Scott Decision de facto opened up the entire nation, including the Northeast, to DeWitt Clinton slavery. There are many, past and present, who defend the First, let us discuss the Erie Canal from the stand- compromises of 1820 and 1850, proclaiming that they point of the war between Hamilton’s New Yorkers and were the only way to prevent a break-up of the Union. the Slave Power. Then we will look at a little of its his- As we now know, despite the “compromises” the Union tory and other implications. did break up, and when that came in 1861 it was terri- Look at two maps.
    [Show full text]
  • Adirondack Chronology
    An Adirondack Chronology by The Adirondack Research Library of the Association for the Protection of the Adirondacks Chronology Management Team Gary Chilson Professor of Environmental Studies Editor, The Adirondack Journal of Environmental Studies Paul Smith’s College of Arts and Sciences PO Box 265 Paul Smiths, NY 12970-0265 [email protected] Carl George Professor of Biology, Emeritus Department of Biology Union College Schenectady, NY 12308 [email protected] Richard Tucker Adirondack Research Library 897 St. David’s Lane Niskayuna, NY 12309 [email protected] Last revised and enlarged – 20 January (No. 43) www.protectadks.org Adirondack Research Library The Adirondack Chronology is a useful resource for researchers and all others interested in the Adirondacks. It is made available by the Adirondack Research Library (ARL) of the Association for the Protection of the Adirondacks. It is hoped that it may serve as a 'starter set' of basic information leading to more in-depth research. Can the ARL further serve your research needs? To find out, visit our web page, or even better, visit the ARL at the Center for the Forest Preserve, 897 St. David's Lane, Niskayuna, N.Y., 12309. The ARL houses one of the finest collections available of books and periodicals, manuscripts, maps, photographs, and private papers dealing with the Adirondacks. Its volunteers will gladly assist you in finding answers to your questions and locating materials and contacts for your research projects. Introduction Is a chronology of the Adirondacks really possible?
    [Show full text]
  • Jacksonian Democracy and the Electoral College: Politics and Reform in the Method of Selecting Presidential Electors, 1824-1833
    JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY AND THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE: POLITICS AND REFORM IN THE METHOD OF SELECTING PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS, 1824-1833 Lisa Thomason, B.Ed., M.Ed. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2001 APPROVED: Gus L. Seligmann, Major Professor and Chair William E. Painter, Minor Professor Frank Feigert, Minor Professor Randolph B. Campbell, Committee Member Greg Cantrell, Committee Member Ronald E. Marcello, Committee Member Andrew Schoolmaster, Committee Member Richard M. Golden, Chair of Department of History C. Neal Tate, Dean of Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Thomason, Lisa, Jacksonian Democracy and the Electoral College: Politics and Reform in the Method of Selecting Presidential Electors, 1824-1833. Doctor of Philosophy (History), May 2001, 178 pp., 10 tables, 12 illustrations, references, 209 titles. The Electoral College and Jacksonian Democracy are two subjects that have been studied extensively. Taken together, however, little has been written on how the method of choosing presidential electors during the Age of Jackson changed. Although many historians have written on the development of political parties and the increase in voter participation during this time, none have focused on how politicians sought to use the method of selecting electors to further party development in the country. Between 1824 and 1832 twelve states changed their methods of choosing electors. In almost every case, the reason for changing methods was largely political but was promoted in terms of advancing democracy. A careful study of the movement toward selecting electors on a general ticket shows that political considerations in terms of party and/or state power were much more important than promoting democratic ideals.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political and Economic Debates of the New York State Canal System 1895 – 1903
    Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2015 Holding Water: The olitP ical and Economic Debates of the New York State Canal System 1895 – 1903 Erich Grome Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Transportation Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Grome, Erich, "Holding Water: The oP litical and Economic Debates of the New York State Canal System 1895 – 1903" (2015). Honors Theses. 318. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/318 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Holding Water The Political and Economic Debates of the New York State Canal System 1895 – 1903 Erich D. Grome Senior Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Honors in the Department of History Department of Economics Department of History Union College June, 2015 2 Dedication: This work is dedicated to my mother and father. If it were not for your loving and unceasing care, support, and dedication to my upbringing and education, this historical piece would certainly not have been possible. Acknowledgments: There are several people who should rightfully be acknowledged for their time and effort in guiding and assisting me in completing this work. First and foremost, I would like to recognize and thank my thesis advisors, professors Brad Lewis and Andrew Morris. Specifically, I would like to note Professor Lewis’s commitment to a more classical, extensive, and interconnected outlook on the field of Economics, known as Cliometrics, which has certainly shaped my perspective of the major and its application in the world today.
    [Show full text]
  • Gouverneur Morris and the Foreign Service: Influence on Issuance of the Proclamation of Neutrality of 1793
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2007 Gouverneur Morris and the Foreign Service: Influence on Issuance of the Proclamation of Neutrality of 1793. Andrew Nicodemus Adler East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Adler, Andrew Nicodemus, "Gouverneur Morris and the Foreign Service: Influence on Issuance of the Proclamation of Neutrality of 1793." (2007). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2075. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2075 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gouverneur Morris and the Foreign Service Influence on Issuance of the Proclamation of Neutrality of 1793 _______________________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University ________________________________________ In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Arts in History __________________________________________ by Andrew Adler May 2007 ___________________________________________ Dr. Dale Schmitt, Chair Dr. Stephen Fritz Dr. Andrew Slap __________________________________________ Keywords: Gouverneur Morris, Neutrality, Washington Administration, 1793 ABSTRACT Gouverneur Morris and the Foreign Service Influence on Issuance of the Proclamation of Neutrality of 1793 by Andrew Adler Gouverneur Morris had an influence on the foreign policy of the Washington administration. This thesis will be focusing Morris’ career as foreign minister to France.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Fulton (Edited from Wikipedia)
    Robert Fulton (Edited from Wikipedia) SUMMARY Robert Fulton (November 14, 1765 – February 24, 1815) was an American engineer and inventor who is widely credited with developing a commercially successful steamboat called The North River Steamboat of Claremont . That steamboat went with passengers from New York City to Albany and back again, a round trip of 300 miles, in 62 hours in 1807. In 1800, he was commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte to design the "Nautilus", which was the first practical submarine in history. He is also credited with inventing some of the world's earliest naval torpedoes for use by the British Royal Navy. Fulton became interested in steam engines and the idea of steamboats in 1777 when he was around age 12 and visited state delegate William Henry of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, who himself had earlier learned about inventor James Watt, (1736-1819), and his Watt steam engine on a visit to England. HISTORY Robert Fulton was born on a farm in Little Britain, Pennsylvania, on November 14, 1765. He had at least three sisters – Isabella, Elizabeth, and Mary, and a younger brother, Abraham. He then married Harriet Livingston and had four children, Julia, Mary, Cornelia, and Robert. His father, Robert, had been a close friend to the father of painter Benjamin West, (1738-1820). Fulton later met West in England and they became friends. Fulton stayed in Philadelphia for six years, where he painted portraits and landscapes, drew houses and machinery, and was able to send money home to help support his mother. In 1785 he bought a farm at Hopewell Township in Washington County and moved his mother and family into it.
    [Show full text]
  • Manhattan's Struggle for Human Freedom Against the Slave Power
    I. Manhattan’s Struggle for Human Freedom Against The Slave Power of Virginia A Contribution to an Ongoing Discussion by Robert Ingraham April 20—There are myths In the years immediately prior to the American Rev- and counter-myths sur- olutionary War, four young graduates of King’s College rounding the early history (today’s Columbia University) in New York City began of the United States of a friendship, a personal bond, from which sprang forth America. It is often diffi- the leadership of a new nation. This bond was strength- cult for the mere observer ened and deepened during the years of the American to discern what was actu- War for Independence, a war which also witnessed the ally going on, and what beginning of their intimate relationship with George the nature of the battle Washington, and later, in 1787, it would be these four,- was. This document will Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Gouverneur Morris and demonstrate that from the Robert Livingston,—who performed the vital role in very beginning, this the creation of the finished form of the United States nation was defined by a titanic war between two oppos- Constitution, as well as in that document’s successful ing forces, opponents who differed not merely on prac- ratification one year later. Beginning in 1789, three of tical political issues, but on the very nature of the these individuals—Hamilton, Jay and Morris—would human species itself. On the one side was the New York form the nucleus of the leadership in the new Presiden- leadership who created the United States Constitution tial Administration of George Washington, a Presi- and defined the mission of the United States during the dency whose nature can only be grasped by recognizing Presidency of George Washington.
    [Show full text]