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GW ISSN 0001 — 0545 Y 23027 F FREEDOM FOR NATIONS ! CORRESPONDENCE FREEDOM FOR INDIVIDUALS! JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1991 Vol. XLII CONTENTS Ninth Conference of Subjugated Nations Held in Estonia ............................................................ 2 Baltic States Protest CSCE Exclusion ............................................................................................. 5 Crime without Punishment ................................................................................................................. 6 Resolution on the Political Situation in Azerbaijan ........................................................................ 7 The Byelorussians get Organized on a Supranational Scale ........................................................ 8 Dr. Serhij Holovatyj: The Peaceful Disintegration of the USSR as a Guarantee of Security and Freedom in Europe ....................................................................................................................... 9 Askold Krushelnycky: The Archaeologist of Terror ...................................................................... 12 Dr. Jiri Brada: The Democratization of the Communists ............................................................. 15 What Ukrainians want ....................................................................................................................... 28 Interview with Stepan Khmara ........................................................................................................... 30 Dan Ionescu: The Romanian Communist Party Under a New Name .......................................... 40 Christina Svystun: Poetry Helped Me Survive ................................................................................ 47 Freedom for Nations! Freedom for Individuals! ABN CORRESPONDENCE BULLETIN OF THE ANTI-BOLSHEVIK BLOC OF NATIONS Publisher and Owner (Verleger und Inha It is not our practice to pay for contribut ber): American Friends of the Anti-Bolshevik ed materials. Reproduction permitted only Bloc of Nations (AF ABN), 136 Second Avenue, with indication of source (ABN Corr.). New York, N.Y. 10003, USA. Annual subscription: 27 Dollars in the Zweigstelle Deutschland: A. Dankiw, USA, and the equivalent of 27 US Dollars in Zeppelinstr. 67, 8000 München 80. all other countries. Remittances to Deutsche Editorial Staff: Board of Editors Bank, Munich, Neuhauser Str. 6, Account Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Slava Stetsko, M.A. No. 3021003, Anna Dankiw. Zeppelinstr. 67 Schriftleitung: Redaktionskollegium. 8000 München 80 Verantw. Redakteur Frau Slava Stetzko. West Germany Zeppelinstraße 67 Articles signed with name or pseudonym 8000 München 80 do not necessarily reflect the Editor’s opinion, Telefon: 48 25 32 but that of the author. Manuscripts sent in un Telefax 48 65 19 requested cannot be returned in case of non publication unless postage is enclosed. Druck: Druckgenossenschaft “Cicero” e.G., Zeppelinstraße 67, 8000 München 80. ABN APPEAL NOT TO HELP GORBACHOV but the Democratic Forces of the Subjugated Peoples The war in the Middle East has been raging since the morning of January 17th. For the first time in its history, the Security council of the United Nations gave the green light to the use of force for the restoration of independence and sovereignty of a small nation which was overrun by Hussein’s armies. After exhausting all diplomatic and peaceful means President Bush was forced to give orders to the allied forces from 28 nations to attack and to free the occupied Kuwait. We, the members of ABN take at this Juncture the opportunity to remind the world of the fate of the subJugated nations in and around the Soviet Union. Freedom, independence and human rights can and should not be measured by different standards. It is irrelevant whether Michael Gorbachov is directly or indirectly involved in the last massacre in Vilnius. As Chief of state, party leader and commander in chief of the Soviet forces, the last responsibility lies with him. Being preoccupied with the events in the Middle East, the Free World should not lose sight of the developments in the Soviet Union. These developments concern and affect World peace as much as the situation in the Middle East. The process of démocratisation and reform in the Soviet Union cannot be turned back. The democratic governments and the free nations should prevent a return of police terror in the Soviet Russian empire. They should prevent a reinforcement of the still existing communist nomenclatura as well as a return to press censorship. Under the pressure of democratic forces, in particular inside the Soviet Russian empire, the reign of terror and oppression seem to have yeilded and allowed to some extent free expression, but with world attention concentrated on events in the Middle East, they have started their traditinal methods of oppression. The Free World should not be deluded by Gorbachov’s assertions of his good intentions, but be aware that as long as the subJugated nations are denied self-determination and human rights by Moscow there can never be peace or stability. Therefore our appeal to the Free World — instead of helping Moscow’s dictator, Gorbachov, send your support to the democratic forces of the people struggling for freedom and independence. For the Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations: Slava Stetsko, (Ukraine) Evdokim Evdokimov, (Bulgaria) President Vice President Nino Alschibaja, (Georgia) Secretary General 1 NINTH CONFERENCE OF SUBJUGATED NATIONS HELD IN ESTONIA (UCIS) Maardu, Estonia, January 19-20, 1991 — The Ninth Conference of the subjugated nations in the USSR was held in this Estonian city. The conference was organized and sponsored by the National Party o f Estonian Independence. Twenty-three national-political organizations took part in the conference, representing 12 nations. The delegates to the Conference sent a letter to US President Bush, in which they express their hope that the present campaign being waged against Saddam Hussein and Iraq will be successful and that this campaign can be linked to sanctions against the USSR for its military aggression against the Baltic republics. The delegates also ratified separate communiques and three separate reso lutions, the full texts o f which are printed below. Communique The ninth conference of the USSR SubJugated Nations National Freedom Movements Coordination Council took place in Maardu, Estonia, on January 19-20,1991. Delegations from Armenia, AzerbaiJan, Byelorussia, the Crimea, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, tha Tartar Movement, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and also Poland, took part in the conference — repre senting a total of 23 political organizations. The Bulgarian delegation was unable to attend the conference, since it was denied entry into the USSR. In conJunction with the conference, a meeting of the coordination centre “Warsaw-90” was held — this group represents parties and organizations from countries within the Soviet empire. The participants in the conference stated that the political situation in the Soviet empire was deteriorating. A counter-attack has been initiated by those reactionary forces which wish to preserve the empire. This is reflected in attempts to suppress national freedom movements by force, and to provoke inter-ethnic and local conflicts. The conference participants consider that democratic progress is not possible until the occupation forces are withdrawn, and decisive de-sovieti- zation of government bodies and social structures is implemented. Otherwise such national-bolshevik activities can lead to continuing conflicts with many casualties. In consideration of this, the participants of the conference support the proposal to conduct a public trial of the Communist system and its organs of terror — analogous to the Nuremberg process and the Judgement on Nazism. The participants reject the so-called Union Treaty in any form whatsoever — any such treaty being an attempt to preserve the Soviet empire in a modified form. The participants support the right of all nationalities to refuse to serve in the armed forces of the USSR — in order that the representatives of one nationality cannot be used to suppress the struggle for freedom of other nationalities. The road to democracy — to the true freedom and independence of peoples — can be achieved through the formation of alternative movements 2 and representative bodies which are independent of the control of Soviet institutions. During the conference, resolutions were passed on the occupational army, crimes committed by the USSR in Lithuania, the struggles against the pre servation of the Soviet empire, political prisoners, the Chornobyl tragedy, support for the Tartar people’s independence struggle, the status of the Crimea and the tragic events in Central Asia. In addition, the delegations signed an appeal by “Warsaw-90” directed to the US President George Bush. The next conference will be held in Tbilissi, Georgia, on February 23-25, 1991. Signed by: Estonian National Independence Party; Solidarity (Poland); Liberal- Democratic Independence Party (Poola); Lithuanian Freedom League; Latvian National Independence Movement; Council of Latvia; Latvian Environmental Protection Club; Byelorussian Popular Front; Byelorussian National-Democratic Party; Moldova Democratic Youth Organization; Tartar National Independence Party „Ittifak“; St. Illia Union of Justice (on the Congress platform) (Georgia); Georgian National Independence Party; Georgian National-Democratic Party; Georgian Democratic Party; Ukrainian