Int. J. Pharm. Investigation, 2019;9(2):25-35 Review Article A Review of the Seeds Comprising Panch phoron, a Spice used in Indian Cuisine Debjani Sarkar* Department of Zoology, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy Government College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, INDIA. ABSTRACT India houses a wide variety of plants with medicinal properties on account used for the treatment of diabetes, cancer, inflammation, kidney problems, of being a megadiversity country. Spices, comprising different parts of liver problems, etc., following proper scientific validation and long-term trials. a plant (seeds, bark, etc.), are substances used for adding flavor to and The review aspires to scientifically validate the vast traditional use of this preserving food items. They possess a myriad of health benefits, uses of spice in the Eastern Indian cuisine and its immense scope in herbal thera- which are documented in ancient literature. Panch phoron is a mixture of peutics in the future. five spices, comprising whole seeds of cumin, fennel, fenugreek, mustard Key words: Black cumin, Cumin, Fennel, Fenugreek, Mustard, Panch phoron. and black cumin. It is widely used in India, especially Eastern India, for Correspondence adding flavor to food in daily cooking. The present study delves into Dr. Debjani Sarkar, various pharmacological properties of each of the five seeds comprising Department of Zoology, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy Government College, panch phoron and is necessitated by the current interest in plant products Darjeeling-734010, West Bengal, INDIA. as a cheaper and far better alternative than the synthetic drugs available but associated with side effects. It was seen that the seeds have myriad Phone no: (+91) 9433470817 properties such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumorigenic, anti-inflam- Email:
[email protected] matory, antidiabetic, gastroprotective and cardioprotective and may be DOI: 10.5330/ijpi.2019.2.7 INTRODUCTION Almost all over the world today, plant products are increasingly gaining database.