Accès À L'eau Souterraine Et Transformations De L'espace Oasien : Le Cas D'adrar (Sahara Du Sud-Ouest Algérien)
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AGRICULTURAL DEMONSTRATION PILOTS in the Sass Basin
ELABORATION OF OPERATIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS AGRICULTURAL DEMONSTRATION PILOTS FOR A SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF THE WATER RESOURCES SASS III IN THE SASS BASIN OF THE NORTH WESTERN SAHARA AQUIFER SYSTEM July 2010 – June 2014 The North-Western Sahara Aquifer System (SASS) is a basin of over 1,000,000 km2 shared by three countries (Algeria, Tunisia, Libya) whose water reserves are substantial with an almost fossilized aspect. The implementation of “Agricultural Demonstration Pilots” within the framework of the SASS III project was intended to demonstrate within a participatory ap- proach, the feasibility, effectiveness and efficiency of technical solutions to local problems of unsustainability management and operation of the SASS resource in irrigation in the three countries sharing the resource. Six agricultural demonstration pilots at farm scale level, with different themes, were implemented by farmers themselves in the three countries. The technical innovations introduced aimed at the intensification of cropping systems, water saving and the improvement of the resource’s valorization through the selection of high added value crops. The results obtained after two crops in the three countries help confirm the availability of efficient technical solutions for the renovation of cropping sys- tems and making them viable at farm level. What remains to be done, however, AGRICULTURAL DEMONSTRATION is validating these results and making them reliable on a larger spatial scale in pilot “production systems” integrating the various local structural constraints to PILOTS IN THE SASS BASIN the development of irrigation in the SASS area. SIN A B Towards a Sustainable and Profitable SS A S Agriculture in the Sahara THE IN PILOTS ANRH DGRE GWA TION A DEMONSTR L A ISBN : 978-9973-856-86-9 GRICULTUR Sahara and Sahel Observatory A - III Bd du Leader Y. -
20131217 Mli Reference Map.Pdf
Mali: Reference map (as of 29 Nov. 2013) AdrarP! !In Salah Zaouiet Kounta ! Aoulef ! ! Reggane ALGERIA National capital Regional capital Town International boundary ! Regional boundary Major road Perennial river Perennial lake Intermittent lake Bordj Mokhtar ! !Timiaouine ! Tin Zaouaten Tessalit ! MAURITANIA TOMBOUCTOU KIDAL Abeïbara ! Tidjikdja ! Kidal Ti-n-Essako P! ! Tombouctou Bourem ! Ayoun El Atrous ! Kiffa ! Néma P! ! ! Goundam Gourma- ! Gao GAO !Diré Rharous P! Ménaka Niafounké ! ! ! Youwarou Ansongo ! Sélibaby ! ! ! Nioro ! MOPTI Nara Niger ! Sénégal Yélimané SEGOU Mopti Douentza !Diéma Tenenkou ! P! NIGER SENEGAL P! Bandiagara KAYES ! Kayes ! Koro KOULIKORO Niono Djenné ! ! ! ! BURKINA !Bafoulabé Ké-Macina Bankass NIAMEY KolokaniBanamba ! ! P!Ségou ! FASO \! Bani! Tominian Kita ! Ouahigouya Dosso ! Barouéli! San ! Keniéba ! ! Baoulé Kati P! Nakanbé (White Volta) ! Koulikoro Bla ! \! Birnin Kebbi Kédougou BAMAKO ! KoutialaYorosso Fada Niger ! Dioila ! ! \! Ngourma Sokoto Kangaba ! ! SIKASSO OUAGADOUGOU Bafing Bougouni Gambia ! Sikasso ! P! Bobo-Dioulasso Kandi ! ! Mouhoun (Black Volta) Labé Kolondieba! ! GUINEA Yanfolila Oti Kadiolo ! ! ! Dapango Baoulé Natitingou ! Mamou ! Banfora ! ! Kankan Wa !Faranah Gaoua ! Bagoé Niger ! Tamale Rokel ! OuéméParakou ! ! SIERRA Odienné Korhogo Sokodé ! LEONE CÔTE GHANA BENIN NIGERIA Voinjama ! TOGO Ilorin ! Kailahun! D’IVOIRE Seguela Bondoukou Savalou ! Komoé ! ! Nzérékoré ! Bouaké Ogun Kenema ! ! Atakpamé Man ! ! Sunyani ! ! Bandama ! Abomey ! St. PaulSanniquellie YAMOUSSOKRO Ibadan Kumasi !\ ! Ho Ikeja ! LIBERIA Guiglo ! ! Bomi ! Volta !\! \! Gagnoa Koforidua Buchanan Sassandra ! ! \! Cotonou PORTO NOVO MONROVIA ! LOMÉ Cess ABIDJAN \! 100 Fish Town ACCRA ! !\ Km ! The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Creation date: 29 Nov. 2013 Sources: UNCS, Natural Earth, ESRI, NGA, OCHA. Feedback: [email protected] www.unocha.org www.reliefweb.int. -
14 20 Moharram 1431 6 Janvier 2010 JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA
14 20 Moharram 1431 JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE N° 01 6 janvier 2010 ANNEXE CONSISTANCE DES OFFICES DES ETABLISSEMENTS DE JEUNES DE WILAYAS DENOMINATION WILAYAS N° DE L’ETABLISSEMENT DE JEUNES IMPLANTATION ADRAR 1.1 Maison de jeunes d’Adrar Quartier Ouled Ali, commune d’Adrar 1.2 Maison de jeunes de Timimoun Commune de Timimoun 1.3 Maison de jeunes de Aougrout Commune d’Aougrout 1.4 Maison de jeunes de Timimoun Commune de Timimoun 1.5 Complexe sportif de proximité Commune de Sali 1.6 Complexe sportif de proximité Commune de Tamest 1.7 Complexe sportif de proximité Commune de Fenoughil 1.8 Complexe sportif de proximité Commune de Tsabit 1.9 Complexe sportif de proximité Commune de Tamantit 1.10 Complexe sportif de proximité Commune d’Aougrout 1.11 Complexe sportif de proximité Commune de Zaouiet Kounta CHLEF 2.1 Maison de jeunes - Hay Bensouna Hay Bensouna, commune de Chlef 2.2 Maison de jeunes - Hay An Nasr Hay An Nasr zone 3, commune de Chlef 2.3 Maison de jeunes - Hay Lala Aouda Hay Lala Aouda, commune de Chlef 2.4 Maison de jeunes - Frères Abbad Route de Sandjas, commune de Chlef 2.5 Maison de jeunes - Hay Badr Hay Badr, commune de Chlef 2.6 Maison de jeunes de Oued Fodda Rue du 1er novembre 1954, commune de Oued Fodda 2.7 Maison de jeunes d’El Karimia Commune d’El Karimia 2.8 Maison de jeunes de Chettia Commune de Chettia 2.9 Maison de jeunes de Ténès Route de Cherchell, commune de Ténès 2.10 Maison de jeunes de Boukadir Commune de Boukadir 2.11 Maison de jeunes de Chlef Route d’Alger, commune de Chlef 2.12 Maison -
DYNAMIQUES ET MUTATIONS TERRITORIALES DU SAHARA ALGERIEN VERS DE NOUVELLES APPROCHES FONDÉES SUR L’OBSERVATION Yaël Kouzmine
DYNAMIQUES ET MUTATIONS TERRITORIALES DU SAHARA ALGERIEN VERS DE NOUVELLES APPROCHES FONDÉES SUR L’OBSERVATION Yaël Kouzmine To cite this version: Yaël Kouzmine. DYNAMIQUES ET MUTATIONS TERRITORIALES DU SAHARA ALGERIEN VERS DE NOUVELLES APPROCHES FONDÉES SUR L’OBSERVATION. Géographie. Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. Français. tel-00256791 HAL Id: tel-00256791 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00256791 Submitted on 18 Feb 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITÉ DE FRANCHE-COMTÉ ÉCOLE DOCTORALE « LANGAGES, ESPACES, TEMPS, SOCIÉTÉS » Thèse en vue de l’obtention du titre de docteur en GÉOGRAPHIE DYNAMIQUES ET MUTATIONS TERRITORIALES DU SAHARA ALGERIEN VERS DE NOUVELLES APPROCHES FONDÉES SUR L’OBSERVATION Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Yaël KOUZMINE Le 17 décembre 2007 Sous la direction de Mme le Professeur Marie-Hélène DE SÈDE-MARCEAU Membres du Jury : Abed BENDJELID, Professeur à l’université d’Oran Marie-Hélène DE SÈDE-MARCEAU, Professeur à l’université de Franche-Comté Jacques FONTAINE, Maître de conférences à -
Algeria–Mali Trade: the Normality of Informality
101137 DEMOCRACY Public Disclosure Authorized AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ERF 21st ANNUAL CONFERENCE March 20-22, 2015 | Gammarth, Tunisia 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Algeria–Mali Trade: The Normality of Informality Sami Bensassi, Anne Brockmeyer, Public Disclosure Authorized Matthieu Pellerin and Gael Raballand Public Disclosure Authorized Algeria–Mali Trade: The Normality of Informality Sami Bensassi Anne Brockmeyer Mathieu Pellerin Gaël Raballand1 Abstract This paper estimates the volume of informal trade between Algeria and Mali and analyzes its determinants and mechanisms, using a multi-pronged methodology. First, we discuss how subsidy policies and the legal framework create incentives for informal trade across the Sahara. Second, we provide evidence of the importance of informal trade, drawing on satellite images and surveys with informal traders in Mali and Algeria. We estimate that the weekly turnover of informal trade fell from approximately US$ 2 million in 2011 to US$ 0.74 million in 2014, but continues to play a crucial role in the economies of northern Mali and southern Algeria. Profit margins of 20-30% on informal trade contribute to explaining the relative prosperity of northern Mali. We also show that official trade statistics are meaningless in this context, as they capture less than 3% of total trade. Finally, we provide qualitative evidence on informal trade actors and mechanisms for the most frequently traded products. JEL classification codes: F14, H26, J46. Keywords: informal trade, Algeria, Mali, fuel, customs. 1 The authors would like to thank Mehdi Benyagoub for his help on this study, Laurent Layrol for his work on satellite images, Nancy Benjamin and Olivier Walther for their comments and Sabra Ledent for editing. -
Total Petroleum Systems of the Grand Erg/Ahnet
Total Petroleum Systems of the Grand Erg/Ahnet Province, Algeria and Morocco—The Tanezzuft- Timimoun, Tanezzuft-Ahnet, Tanezzuft-Sbaa, Tanezzuft-Mouydir, Tanezzuft-Benoud, and Tanezzuft-Béchar/Abadla By T.R. Klett U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2202-B U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior Bruce Babbitt, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Charles G. Groat, Director This report is only available online at: http://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/pub/bulletins/b2202-b/ Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government Published in the Central Region, Denver, Colorado Manuscript approved for publication June 16, 2000 Graphics by the author Photocomposition by Norma J. Maes Edited by Lorna Carter Contents Foreword................................................................................................................................................ 1 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction........................................................................................................................................... 2 Province Geology ................................................................................................................................ -
Memoire Le Diplôme De Master Professionnel
N° d’ordre : 06/DSTU/2016 MEMOIRE Présenté à L’UNIVERSITE ABOU BEKR BELKAID-TLEMCEN FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE LA NATURE ET DE LA VIE ET SCIENCES DE LA TERRE ET DE L’UNIVERS DEPARTEMENT DES SCIENCES DE LA TERRE ET DE L’UNIVERS Pour obtenir LE DIPLÔME DE MASTER PROFESSIONNEL Spécialité Géo-Ressources par Meriem FETHI APPORT DE LA GEOLOGIE DAND L’EXPLOITATION DES GISEMENT DE GRANULATS (CAS D’UNE CARRIERE DANS LA REGION D’ADRAR) Soutenu le 30 juin 2016 devant les membres du jury : Mustapha Kamel TALEB, MA (A), Univ. Tlemcen Président Hassina LOUHA, MA (A), Univ. Tlemcen Encadreur Souhila GAOUAR, MA (A), Univ. Tlemcen Examinateur Fatiha HADJI, MA (A), Univ. Tlemcen Examinateur TABLE DES MATIERES Dédicace Remerciement Résumé Abstract BUT ET ORGANISATION DE TRAVAIL A. But de travail ........................................................................................................ 1 B. Méthodologie ....................................................................................................... 1 Chapitre I INTRODUCTION GENERAL I. SITUATION GEOGRAPHIQUE DE LA WILAYA D’ADRAR ........... 2 II. GEOMORPHOLOGIE, HYDROGRAPHIE, CLIMAT ET VEGETATION :.. ........................................................................................ 3 II.1. Géomorphologie : ........................................................................................ 3 II.2. Ressource hydrogéologiques : ..................................................................... 4 II.3. Climatologie et végétation : ........................................................................ -
Slender-Horned Gazelle Gazella Leptoceros Conservation Strategy 2020-2029
Slender-horned Gazelle Gazella leptoceros Conservation Strategy 2020-2029 Slender-horned Gazelle (Gazella leptoceros) Slender-horned Gazelle (:Conservation Strategy 2020-2029 Gazella leptoceros ) :Conservation Strategy 2020-2029 Conservation Strategy for the Slender-horned Gazelle Conservation Strategy for the Slender-horned Conservation Strategy for the Slender-horned The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of any participating organisation concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participating organisations. Compiled and edited by David Mallon, Violeta Barrios and Helen Senn Contributors Teresa Abaígar, Abdelkader Benkheira, Roseline Beudels-Jamar, Koen De Smet, Husam Elalqamy, Adam Eyres, Amina Fellous-Djardini, Héla Guidara-Salman, Sander Hofman, Abdelkader Jebali, Ilham Kabouya-Loucif, Maher Mahjoub, Renata Molcanova, Catherine Numa, Marie Petretto, Brigid Randle, Tim Wacher Published by IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group and Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, Edinburgh, United Kingdom Copyright ©2020 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Recommended citation IUCN SSC ASG and RZSS. 2020. Slender-horned Gazelle (Gazella leptoceros): Conservation strategy 2020-2029. IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group and Royal Zoological Society of Scotland. -
FICHA PAÍS Argelia República Argelina Democrática Y Popular
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Argelia República Argelina Democrática y Popular La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. JULIO 2021 Moneda: Dinar argelino (DA) dividido en 100 céntimos. Argelia Religión: Islámica (sunní) 95%, minoría cristiana (150.000). Forma de Estado: República. División Administrativa: 48 wilayas (provincias), 553 dairas y 1.541 muni- cipios. ESPAÑA Mar Mediterráneo Argel 1.2. Geografía Constantina Orán Existen cuatro zonas principales: las cadenas costeras del Tell, región agrí- Ghardaia cola que produce cítricos, vid, cereales; una sucesión de altiplanicies; el TÚNEZ Atlas sahariano, prolongación del Alto Atlas marroquí; y, por último, la región MARRUECOS desértica del Sáhara, cuyo subsuelo es rico en recursos, particularmente, Ouargla Bechar hierro, fosfatos, petróleo y gas natural. Al este, en el Aurés, se alza el Djebel Chelia de 2.328 metros de altura. El Sáhara argelino se encuentra al sur del Atlas sahariano e incluye el Gran Erg oriental, el Gran Erg occidental, los LIBIA conjuntos montañosos del Hoggar y del Tasili (con picos de 3.000m), la dor- Adrar Tinduf Lllizi sal de Eglab, el Erg Chech y el Erg Iguidi. El Sáhara representa el 85 % del I-n-Salah territorio argelino. Argelia tiene 1.200 kms de costa en su mayoría elevadas, Chenachene rocosas y quebradas. -
Mémoire De Master En Sciences Économiques Spécialité : Management Territoriale Et Ingénierie De Projet Option : Économie Sociale Et Solidaire
REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE Université Mouloud Mammeri Tizi Ouzou Faculté des sciences économiques commerciales et des sciences de gestion Département des sciences économiques Laboratoire REDYL Mémoire De master en sciences économiques Spécialité : management territoriale et ingénierie de projet Option : économie sociale et solidaire Caractérisation de la gestion de l’eau en tant que bien communs dans l’espace saharien Algérien mode de gouvernance du système traditionnel des foggaras Présenté par : Sous-direction : GHAOUI Nawal Pr. AHMED ZAID Malika HADJALI Sara Année universitaire : 2016/2017 Caractérisation de la gestion de l’eau en tant que bien communs dans l’espace saharien Algérien mode de gouvernance du système traditionnel des foggaras Résumé du mémoire : Depuis quelques années, la ressource en eau n’est plus seulement appréhendée en termes de disponibilité et d’usage mais aussi comme un bien commun à transmettre aux générations futures .Ces deux conceptions de l’eau demeurent grandement contradictoire malgré les efforts déployés pour concilier viabilité économique et participation sociale. Dans ce contexte, au Sahara algérien le système traditionnel d’irrigation « foggara » constitue un élément majeur pour comprendre la complexité de la relation entre les ressources en eau disponibles, la gestion et la gouvernance de la ressource, son usage et la prise de décision. Mots clés : bien commun, gouvernance, ressource en eau, foggara. Dédicaces Je dédie ce modeste travail à : A mes très chers parents .Aucun hommage ne pourrait être à la hauteur de l’amour dont ils ne cessent de me combler. Que dieu leur procure bonne santé et longue vie. -
The Iafor European Conference Series 2014 Ece2014 Ecll2014 Ectc2014 Official Conference Proceedings ISSN: 2188-112X
the iafor european conference series 2014 ece2014 ecll2014 ectc2014 Official Conference Proceedings ISSN: 2188-112X “To Open Minds, To Educate Intelligence, To Inform Decisions” The International Academic Forum provides new perspectives to the thought-leaders and decision-makers of today and tomorrow by offering constructive environments for dialogue and interchange at the intersections of nation, culture, and discipline. Headquartered in Nagoya, Japan, and registered as a Non-Profit Organization 一般社( 団法人) , IAFOR is an independent think tank committed to the deeper understanding of contemporary geo-political transformation, particularly in the Asia Pacific Region. INTERNATIONAL INTERCULTURAL INTERDISCIPLINARY iafor The Executive Council of the International Advisory Board IAB Chair: Professor Stuart D.B. Picken IAB Vice-Chair: Professor Jerry Platt Mr Mitsumasa Aoyama Professor June Henton Professor Frank S. Ravitch Director, The Yufuku Gallery, Tokyo, Japan Dean, College of Human Sciences, Auburn University, Professor of Law & Walter H. Stowers Chair in Law USA and Religion, Michigan State University College of Law Professor David N Aspin Professor Emeritus and Former Dean of the Faculty of Professor Michael Hudson Professor Richard Roth Education, Monash University, Australia President of The Institute for the Study of Long-Term Senior Associate Dean, Medill School of Journalism, Visiting Fellow, St Edmund’s College, Cambridge Economic Trends (ISLET) Northwestern University, Qatar University, UK Distinguished Research Professor of Economics, -
South Algerian EFL Learners' Errors Bachir Bouhania, University Of
South Algerian EFL Learners’ Errors Bachir Bouhania, University of Adrar, Algeria European Conference on Language Learning 2014 Official Conference Proceedings Abstract In higher education, particularly in departments of English, EFL students write essays, and research papers in the target language. Arab learners of English, however, face several difficulties at the morphological, phonetic and phonological, stylistic and syntactic levels. This paper reports on the findings of a corpus study, which analyses the wrong use of the English verb to exist as *to be exist as *is exists, *are existed, *does not exist, and *existness. The corpus consists of more than two thousand exam copies of mid-term, make-up and remedial exams for the academic years ranging between 2003 and 2013.The exams papers concern the fields of Discourse Typology, Linguistics and Sociolinguistics, Phonetics and Phonology. The analysis of the results obtained from the data shows that, although the wrong verb is not used by the majority of students, it is nevertheless significantly found in a number of exam sheets (s=78). Keywords: Error Analysis, Algerian learners, EFL, errors, Intralingual interference, interlanguage, Interlingual interference, linguistic transfer. iafor The International Academic Forum www.iafor.org Introduction At university level, EFL students submit essays, research papers and final projects in English to show accuracy and performance in the target language. They need to master the language and the genres that characterise the various subjects such as civilisation, literature and linguistics. Yet, writing and speaking in English is a complex process for foreign language learners who, unavoidably, make a lot of errors. As part of the learning process (Hyland 2003, Ferris 2002), errors are regular and consistent (Reid, 1993) even if students learn the rules of English grammar (Lalande 1982) Arab EFL learners, on the other side, find difficulties at the phonetic/phonological, morphological and syntactic levels.