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Editor: Leslie Henry Page 3 6/25/2008 # 1 Collectors Name: Lee W. McDowell

Date: 25 May 2006 Date: 25 May 2006 Date: 25 May 2006 North Cave Hills, Harding North Cave Hills, Harding North Cave Hills, County, South Dakota County, South Dakota Harding County, South Dakota

Date: 18 July 2006 Date: 18 July 2006 Range Unit 186, Pine Ridge Range Unit 186, Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Indian Reservation, South Dakota Dakota

Lakota name of plant: “tiηηηpsila” (wild turnip) Common English name of plant: Breadroot Scurfpea, Wild Turnip, Indian Breadroot, Turnip, Tipsin Botanical Name: esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. esculenta Native Range: Mixed grass prairie Season of Growth: Cool season Family: , Legume Common Use: Food (Dried Food), Roots peeled, dried and used as a winter food. Food (Soup), Roots cooked in soups and stews. Food (Unspecified), Roots peeled and eaten raw. References: Johnson, James R., Gary E. Larson. 1999. Grassland of South Dakota and the Northern . South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota. (p. 190) Kindscher, Kelly. 1987. Edible Wild Plants of the Prairie. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence Kansas. (p. 183) Kraft, Shelly Katheren 1990 Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation. University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis (p. 41) Larson, Gary E., James R. Johnson. 1999. Plants of the Black Hills and Bear Lodge Mountains. South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota. (p. 226) Rogers, Dilwyn J 1980 Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota. St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Society (p. 48 #179)

Range Plant ID Form r1001 Agriculture & Natural Resource Department Oglala Lakota College Kyle, SD 57752

Editor: Leslie Henry Page 3 6/25/2008 Plant # 1 Collectors Name: Lee W. McDowell

Date: 25 May 2006 Date: 25 May 2006 Date: 25 May 2006 North Cave Hills, Harding North Cave Hills, Harding North Cave Hills, County, South Dakota County, South Dakota Harding County, South Dakota

Date: 18 July 2006 Date: 18 July 2006 Range Unit 186, Pine Ridge Range Unit 186, Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Indian Reservation, South Dakota Dakota

Lakota name of plant: “ti ηηηpsila” (wild turnip) Common English name of plant: Breadroot Scurfpea, Wild Turnip, Indian Breadroot, Prairie Turnip, Tipsin Botanical Name: Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb . Psoralea esculenta Native Range: Mixed grass prairie Season of Growth: Cool season perennial Plant Family: Fabaceae, Legume Common Use: Food (Dried Food), Roots peeled, dried and used as a winter food. Food (Soup), Roots cooked in soups and stews. Food (Unspecified), Roots peeled and eaten raw. References: Johnson, James R., Gary E. Larson. 1999. Grassland Plants of South Dakota and the Northern Great Plains. South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota. (p. 190) Kindscher, Kelly. 1987. Edible Wild Plants of the Prairie. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence Kansas. (p. 183) Kraft, Shelly Katheren 1990 Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation . University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis (p. 41) Larson, Gary E., James R. Johnson. 1999. Plants of the Black Hills and Bear Lodge Mountains. South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota. (p. 226) Rogers, Dilwyn J 1980 Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota . St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Society (p. 48 #179)

Range Plant ID Form r1001 Agriculture & Natural Resource Department Oglala Lakota College Kyle, SD 57752