Convolvulaceae
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Research Article THERAPEUTIC REVIEW on MEDICINAL PLANT MERREMIA DISSECTA
Available Online at http://www.recentscientific.com International Journal of CODEN: IJRSFP (USA) Recent Scientific International Journal of Recent Scientific Research Research Vol. 11, Issue, 02 (D), pp. 37466-37470, February, 2020 ISSN: 0976-3031 DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR Research Article THERAPEUTIC REVIEW ON MEDICINAL PLANT MERREMIA DISSECTA 1*Wadgama, A A., 1Mandade R J and 2 Jangid, P R Department of Pharmacology, S.N.Institute of Pharmacy, Nagpur Road, Pusad, Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2020.1102.5115 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f. (Convolvulaceae) is a perennial herb, weed and climber native to the United States and distributed across the globe. The plant is cultivated and having importance as Received 4th November, 2019 th ''folk medicine''. Beside its remedial properties, it is often used as a condiment and ornamental. The Received in revised form 25 plant is fortuned with various bioactive constituents, specially leaves consist of glycosides, alkaloids, December, 2019 tannins, saponins, phenols and flavonoids. The presence of cyanogenic glycoside is characteristic Accepted 23rd January, 2020 th feature of Merremia dissecta. Thus, the phytoconstituents are reflecting pharmacological properties Published online 28 February, 2020 and reported as antimicrobial, antifungal and antipathogenic. Leaf extract is effective against snakebite venom. The goal of this review is to highlight the ethnobotany, phytochemical and Key Words: pharmacological information of this plant. Antimicrobial, Convolvulaceae, Glycoside, Merremia dissecta Copyright © Wadgama, A A., Mandade R J and Jangid, P R, 2020, this is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. -
Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species
Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species The first half of the color plates (Plates 1–8) shows a selection of phytochemically prominent solanaceous species, the second half (Plates 9–16) a selection of convol- vulaceous counterparts. The scientific name of the species in bold (for authorities see text and tables) may be followed (in brackets) by a frequently used though invalid synonym and/or a common name if existent. The next information refers to the habitus, origin/natural distribution, and – if applicable – cultivation. If more than one photograph is shown for a certain species there will be explanations for each of them. Finally, section numbers of the phytochemical Chapters 3–8 are given, where the respective species are discussed. The individually combined occurrence of sec- ondary metabolites from different structural classes characterizes every species. However, it has to be remembered that a small number of citations does not neces- sarily indicate a poorer secondary metabolism in a respective species compared with others; this may just be due to less studies being carried out. Solanaceae Plate 1a Anthocercis littorea (yellow tailflower): erect or rarely sprawling shrub (to 3 m); W- and SW-Australia; Sects. 3.1 / 3.4 Plate 1b, c Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade): erect herbaceous perennial plant (to 1.5 m); Europe to central Asia (naturalized: N-USA; cultivated as a medicinal plant); b fruiting twig; c flowers, unripe (green) and ripe (black) berries; Sects. 3.1 / 3.3.2 / 3.4 / 3.5 / 6.5.2 / 7.5.1 / 7.7.2 / 7.7.4.3 Plate 1d Brugmansia versicolor (angel’s trumpet): shrub or small tree (to 5 m); tropical parts of Ecuador west of the Andes (cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions); Sect. -
Typification and Nomenclature of the Convolvulaceae in N. L. Burman's Flora Indica, with an Introduction to the Burman Collect
Candollea 60(2): 445-467 (2005) Typification and nomenclature of the Convolvulaceae in N. L. Burman’s Flora Indica, with an introduction to the Burman collection at Geneva GEORGES W. STAPLES & FERNAND JACQUEMOUD ABSTRACT STAPLES, G. W. & F. JACQUEMOUD (2005). Typification and nomenclature of the Convol- vulaceae in N. L. Burman’s Flora Indica, with an introduction to the Burman collection at Geneva. Candollea 60: 445-467. In English, English and French abstracts. The history and current status of the Burman Herbarium conserved at Geneva (G) are reviewed. Lectotypifications are made for seven Burman names in Convolvulaceae, Convolvulus angularis Burm. f., C. mollis Burm. f., C. nervosus Burm. f., C. uniflorus Burm. f., C. vitifolius Burm. f., Evolvulus emarginatus Burm. f., Ipomoea paniculata Burm. f., and an eighth name is neotypified, Porana volubilis Burm. f. A new lectotype for Convolvulus gemellus Burm. f. is selected. The discovery of the heretofore missing holotype of Ipomoea sagittifolia Burm. f. requires a name change for the widespread Old World species, I. sepiaria Roxb., which has recently undergone several name changes, latterly to I. marginata (Desr.) Manitz. RÉSUMÉ STAPLES, G. W. & F. JACQUEMOUD (2005). Typification et nomenclature des Convolvulaceae dans la Flora Indica de N. L. Burman, précédées d’une introduction aux collections Burman déposées à Genève. Candollea 60: 445-467. En anglais, résumés anglais et français. Les auteurs présentent l’histoire et la situation actuelle de l’herbier Burman conservé à Genève (G). Sept noms de la famille des Convolvulaceae publiés par Burman sont lectotypifiés, Convolvulus angularis Burm. f., C. mollis Burm. f., C. -
Aniseia Martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy
Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy Identifiants : 2497/animar Association du Potager de mes/nos Rêves (https://lepotager-demesreves.fr) Fiche réalisée par Patrick Le Ménahèze Dernière modification le 05/10/2021 Classification phylogénétique : Clade : Angiospermes ; Clade : Dicotylédones vraies ; Clade : Astéridées ; Clade : Lamiidées ; Ordre : Solanales ; Famille : Convolvulaceae ; Classification/taxinomie traditionnelle : Règne : Plantae ; Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ; Division : Magnoliophyta ; Classe : Magnoliopsida ; Ordre : Solanales ; Famille : Convolvulaceae ; Genre : Aniseia ; Synonymes : Aniseia uniflora Choisy, Convolvulus martinicensis Jacq, Convolvulus uniflorus Burm.f, Ipomoea uniflora Roem. & Schult, Ipomoea uniflora Choisy, Ipomoea martinicensis G.F.W. Meyer, et d'autres ; Nom(s) anglais, local(aux) et/ou international(aux) : Ulan puteh, , Anndat trakuet, Lidah patong, Lotombo, Venthiruthali, Vor andatt trokourt ; Rapport de consommation et comestibilité/consommabilité inférée (partie(s) utilisable(s) et usage(s) alimentaire(s) correspondant(s)) : Parties comestibles : feuilles, légumes{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique) | Original : Leaves, Vegetable{{{0(+x) La plante entière est consommée en période de pénurie alimentaire. Les feuilles sont utilisées comme légume Partie testée : feuilles{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique) Original : Leaves{{{0(+x) Taux d'humidité Énergie (kj) Énergie (kcal) Protéines (g) Pro- Vitamines C (mg) Fer (mg) Zinc (mg) vitamines A (µg) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 néant, inconnus ou indéterminés. Illustration(s) (photographie(s) et/ou dessin(s)): Page 1/3 Autres infos : dont infos de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" : Statut : C'est un aliment de famine{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique). Original : It is a famine food{{{0(+x). Distribution : Une plante tropicale. Cela peut être dans les marécages ou les forêts ouvertes. Il pousse près du niveau de la mer. C'est surtout près de la côte{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique). -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Evolvulus Alsinoides (Convolvulaceae): an American Herb in the Old World Daniel F
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Journal of Ethnopharmacology 117 (2008) 185–198 Review Evolvulus alsinoides (Convolvulaceae): An American herb in the Old World Daniel F. Austin Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, 2021 North Kinney Road, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA Received 23 October 2007; received in revised form 28 January 2008; accepted 29 January 2008 Available online 12 February 2008 Abstract People in the Indian region often apply shankhapushpi and vishnukranti, two Sanskrit-based common names, to Evolvulus alsinoides. These are pre-European names that are applied to a medicinal American species transported into the area. The period of introduction is uncertain, but probably took place in the 1500s or 1600s. Examination of relationships of Evolvulus alsinoides, geographic distribution, its names in Asia, medical uses, and chemical and laboratory analysis indicates that the alien plant was adopted, given an ancient Indian name, and incorporated into some Old World pharmacopoeias. The herb apparently was included in medicines because it not only reminded people of certain aspects of their gods and goddesses, but also because the chemicals it contained were useful against some maladies. -
High Risk, Widely Naturalized, Agricultural Weed, Tropical Vine, Seed Contaminant
Family: Convolvulaceae Taxon: Ipomoea triloba Synonym: Ipomoea krugii Urb. Common Name: little bell three-lobed morning-glory Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: H(HPWRA) Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 15 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 n 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 y 406 Host -
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION on the TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and Plants
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ON THE TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and plants Report prepared by John Woinarski, Kym Brennan, Ian Cowie, Raelee Kerrigan and Craig Hempel. Darwin, August 2003 Cover photo: Tall forests dominated by Darwin stringybark Eucalyptus tetrodonta, Darwin woollybutt E. miniata and Melville Island Bloodwood Corymbia nesophila are the principal landscape element across the Tiwi islands (photo: Craig Hempel). i SUMMARY The Tiwi Islands comprise two of Australia’s largest offshore islands - Bathurst (with an area of 1693 km 2) and Melville (5788 km 2) Islands. These are Aboriginal lands lying about 20 km to the north of Darwin, Northern Territory. The islands are of generally low relief with relatively simple geological patterning. They have the highest rainfall in the Northern Territory (to about 2000 mm annual average rainfall in the far north-west of Melville and north of Bathurst). The human population of about 2000 people lives mainly in the three towns of Nguiu, Milakapati and Pirlangimpi. Tall forests dominated by Eucalyptus miniata, E. tetrodonta, and Corymbia nesophila cover about 75% of the island area. These include the best developed eucalypt forests in the Northern Territory. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 1300 rainforest patches, with floristic composition in many of these patches distinct from that of the Northern Territory mainland. Although the total extent of rainforest on the Tiwi Islands is small (around 160 km 2 ), at an NT level this makes up an unusually high proportion of the landscape and comprises between 6 and 15% of the total NT rainforest extent. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 200 km 2 of “treeless plains”, a vegetation type largely restricted to these islands. -
Classification of Convolvulaceae: a Phylogenetic Approach
Systematic Botany (2003), 28(4): pp. 791±806 q Copyright 2003 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Classi®cation of Convolvulaceae: A Phylogenetic Approach SASÏA STEFANOVICÂ ,1,3 DANIEL F. A USTIN,2 and RICHARD G. OLMSTEAD1 1Department of Botany, University of Washington, Box 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195-5325; 2Conservation and Science Department, Sonora Desert Museum, 2021 N Kinney Road, Tucson, Arizona 85743; 3Author for correspondence, present address: Department of Biology, Indiana University, 1001 E. Third Street, Bloomington, Indiana, 47405 ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Paul S. Manos ABSTRACT. Because recent molecular studies, based on multiple data sets from all three plant genomes, have indicated mutually congruent, well-resolved, and well-supported relationships within Convolvulaceae (the morning-glory family), a formal reclassi®cation of this family is presented here. Convolvulaceae, a large family of worldwide distribution, exhibiting a rich diversity of morphological characteristics and ecological habitats, are now circumscribed within twelve tribes. A key to these tribes of Convolvulaceae is offered. The group of spiny-pollen bearing Convolvulaceae (forming ``Echinoconiae'') and tribe Cuscuteae are retained essentially in their traditional sense, Cresseae are circumscribed with only minor modi®- cations, Convolvuleae and Erycibeae are recognized in a restricted sense, while Dichondreae and Maripeae are expanded. Also, to produce a tribal taxonomy that better re¯ects phylogenetic relationships, the concept of Poraneae is abandoned as arti®cial, three new tribes are recognized (Aniseieae, Cardiochlamyeae, and Jacquemontieae), and a new tribal status is proposed for the Malagasy endemic Humbertia (Humbertieae). ``Merremieae'' are tentatively retained even though the mono- phyly of this tribe is not certain. -
Comparative Biology of Seed Dormancy-Break and Germination in Convolvulaceae (Asterids, Solanales)
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF SEED DORMANCY-BREAK AND GERMINATION IN CONVOLVULACEAE (ASTERIDS, SOLANALES) Kariyawasam Marthinna Gamage Gehan Jayasuriya University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Jayasuriya, Kariyawasam Marthinna Gamage Gehan, "COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF SEED DORMANCY- BREAK AND GERMINATION IN CONVOLVULACEAE (ASTERIDS, SOLANALES)" (2008). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. 639. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/639 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Kariyawasam Marthinna Gamage Gehan Jayasuriya Graduate School University of Kentucky 2008 COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF SEED DORMANCY-BREAK AND GERMINATION IN CONVOLVULACEAE (ASTERIDS, SOLANALES) ABSRACT OF DISSERTATION A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Art and Sciences at the University of Kentucky By Kariyawasam Marthinna Gamage Gehan Jayasuriya Lexington, Kentucky Co-Directors: Dr. Jerry M. Baskin, Professor of Biology Dr. Carol C. Baskin, Professor of Biology and of Plant and Soil Sciences Lexington, Kentucky 2008 Copyright © Gehan Jayasuriya 2008 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF SEED DORMANCY-BREAK AND GERMINATION IN CONVOLVULACEAE (ASTERIDS, SOLANALES) The biology of seed dormancy and germination of 46 species representing 11 of the 12 tribes in Convolvulaceae were compared in laboratory (mostly), field and greenhouse experiments. -
Operculina Turpethum (Linn.) Silva Manso As a Medicinal Plant Species: a Review on Bioactive Components and Pharmacological Properties Shweta Gupta, Akash Ved
Pharmacogn. Rev. REVIEW ARTICLE A multifaceted peer reviewed journal in the field of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products www.phcogrev.com | www.phcog.net Operculina turpethum (Linn.) Silva Manso as a Medicinal Plant Species: A Review on Bioactive Components and Pharmacological Properties Shweta Gupta, Akash Ved Department of Pharmacy, Goel Institute of Pharmacy and Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India ABSTRACT Operculina turpethum (Linn.) (OT) Silva Manso belongs to the family Convolvulaceae. This review incorporates literature for the phytochemical and pharmacological profile of OT herb. Exhaustive literature survey was done using all the details on phytochemistry and pharmacology of OT available. This herb was found to be a potent source of bioactive compounds such as α‑ and β‑turpethein, turpethinic acids (A, B, C, D, and E), coumarins, cycloartenol, lanosta‑5‑ene, 24‑methylene‑δ‑5‑lanosterol, α‑ and β‑rhamnose, β‑sitosterol, lupeol, scopoletin, betulin, acrylamide, stigma‑5,22dien‑3‑O‑β‑D‑glucopyr anoside, β‑sitosterol‑β‑D‑glucoside (H‑1), 22,23‑dihydro‑α‑spinosterol‑β‑D‑glucoside (H‑2), and salicylic acid (CH‑2), which are useful in fevers, edema, ascites, anorexia, constipation, hepatosplenomegaly, hemorrhoids, cervical lymphadenitis, fistulas, constipation, chronic gout, fever, bronchitis, ulcers, hemorrhoids, tumors, obesity, jaundice, herpes, induce lacrimation, and other skin disorders. From the aerial parts of OT, four new dammarane‑type saponins that are operculinosides A–D (1–4) were isolated that showed particular hepatoprotective -
Handbook of the Bruchidae of the United States and Canada Introduction to the Acrobat Pdf Edition
Handbook of the Bruchidae of the United States and Canada Introduction to the Acrobat pdf edition The Acrobat pdf version of this publication, though identical in content to the print version, differs slightly in format from the print version. Also, in volume 2 the items on the errata list for the print version have been corrected. [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK] United States Department of Agriculture Handbook of the Agricultural Research Bruchidae of the United Service Technical States and Canada Bulletin Number 1912 November 2004 (Insecta, Coleoptera) Volume I I II United States Department of Agriculture Handbook of the Agricultural Research Bruchidae of the United Service Technical States and Canada Bulletin Number 1912 November 2004 (Insecta, Coleoptera) John M. Kingsolver Volume I Kingsolver was research entomologist, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. He is presently research associate with the Florida State Collection of Arthropods. III Abstract Hemisphere. It provides the means to identify these insects for taxonomists, students, museum curators, biodiver- Kingsolver, John M. 2004. Handbook of sity workers, port identifiers, and ecolo- the Bruchidae of the United States and gists conducting studies in rangeland, Canada (Insecta, Coleoptera). U.S. Depart- pasture, and forest management in the ment of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin United States and Canada. 1912, 2 vol., 636 pp. Mention of commercial products in this Distinguishing characteristics and diag- publication is solely for the purpose of nostic keys are given for the 5 subfami- providing specific information and does lies, 24 genera, and 156 species of the not imply recommendation or endorse- seed beetle family Bruchidae of the Unit- ment by the U.S.