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Trampling, Litter Removal, and Variations in the Composition And
Zoological Studies 48(2): 162-173 (2009) Trampling, Litter Removal, and Variations in the Composition and Relative Abundance of Soil Arthropods in a Subtropical Hardwood Forest Ya-Fu Lee1,2, Yen-Min Kuo1,2, Sheng-Shan Lu2, Duen-Yuh Chen1, Hao-Jiang Jean1, and Jung-Tai Chao2,* 1Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Biodiversity, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan 2Division of Forest Protection, Taiwan Forest Research Institute, Taipei 100, Taiwan (Accepted July 8, 2008) Ya-Fu Lee, Yen-Min Kuo, Sheng-Shan Lu, Duen-Yuh Chen, Hao-Jiang Jean, and Jung-Tai Chao (2009) Trampling, litter removal, and variations in the composition and relative abundance of soil arthropods in a subtropical hardwood forest. Zoological Studies 48(2): 162-173. Relationships of human trampling and litter removal with physicochemical properties and arthropod diversity of forest soils were studied in a secondary hardwood forest in northern Taiwan. In 4 sampling sessions, 360 soil cores were extracted from 24 randomly chosen replicate plots, representing soil samples from (1) densely vegetated areas, (2) bare trails as a result of non-mechanical trampling, and (3) ground underneath nylon-mesh litter traps set up on trails. We collected 7 classes and at least 17 orders of arthropods, with an estimated mean density of 13,982 ind./m2. The Collembola and Acari were the most common groups. The former dominated in abundance, comprising 8 families (2.5 ± 0.1 per core), followed by the Acari (e.g., oribatids) with at least 37 families (2.2 ± 0.1 per core). The density and number of taxa of arthropod overall, as well as the density and number of families of springtails and oribatids in particular, were highest in soil samples from vegetated areas. -
Acari: Oribatida)
third supplement to the checklist of moss mites of the netherlands (acari: oribatida) Henk Siepel Moss mites live predominantly in the soil, although some species live in fresh water or on the bark of trees. In 2009 the first critical checklist to the Oribatida was published, containing 318 species. Since then the list has grown considerably and in this paper another 13 species are added. This brings the total number of species for the Netherlands to 351. As there are several habitats, like exposed soils, moss on trees and thatched roofs, which have not been studied extensively, more new species for the country are to be expected. introduction Forest and Nature research (ibn) and Alterra Since the current checklist of moss mites of the (now Wageningen Environmental Research). Netherlands has been published (Siepel et al. Oribatida s.s. form the major group of species in 200, with supplements in Siepel & Dimmers the mite order Sarcoptiformes. Recently, Astig- 2010 and Siepel et al. 2012) new species have been matina have been grouped into the Oribatida as a discovered in recent samples on various locations new cohort (Krantz & Walter 200). Siepel et al. in the Netherlands. Also some older records (2016) published a first provisional checklist for popped up from stored slides with samples of this cohort for the Netherlands. Where Astigmatina former projects of the former Research Institute cover a very wide range of habitats ranging from for Nature Management (rin), dlo-Institute for free living mites along the seashore and in wet Figure 1. Liochthonius neglectus ♀, lateral. Putten, Figure 2. -
Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska
Zootaxa 4666 (1): 001–180 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 ZOOTAXA 4666 Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska VALERIE M. BEHAN-PELLETIER1,3 & ZOË LINDO1 1Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A0C6, Canada. 2Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by T. Pfingstl: 26 Jul. 2019; published: 6 Sept. 2019 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 VALERIE M. BEHAN-PELLETIER & ZOË LINDO Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska (Zootaxa 4666) 180 pp.; 30 cm. 6 Sept. 2019 ISBN 978-1-77670-761-4 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77670-762-1 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2019 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] https://www.mapress.com/j/zt © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 4666 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press BEHAN-PELLETIER & LINDO Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................4 Introduction ................................................................................................5 -
Mite Preparations for Identifications
Mite preparations for identifications Day – 3 Felicity Crotty Collection • Most common method for mite collection is the use of Tullgren funnels. • Although others possible – floatation / pooters. • Collection / storage in 70% alcohol best method (unless want to further experiment) • Saturated salt solution also used Preservation • Dissecting microscope to sort through fauna • Compound microscope to observe external structures for key • Highly sclerotised mites need to be “cleared” and disected before mounting on slides • This is to make “permanent” slides Mite stored in Preservation alcohol • Dissecting microscope to sort through fauna • Compound microscope to Mite soaked observe external structures overnight in 90% lactic acid (on for key warmer) • Highly sclerotised mites need to be “cleared” and disected before mounting on slides • This is to make “permanent” Mite placed on slide in PVA, coverslip slides edges sealed with DPX Identification • What level? • - Order (Collembola or Mite) • - Lineage (Mesostigmata/Oribatida) • - Supercohort • (Macropyline/Brachypyline) • - Cohort (Palaeosomata/Mixonomata) • - Superfamily (Phthiracaroidea/Lohmannioid ea) • - Family (Phthiracaridae) Methods of identification • Computer based key “Lucid” • Available online - COHORT Mesostigmata, Oribatid and Prostigmata. http://keys.lucidce ntral.org/key- server/player.jsp? keyId=42 Dichotomous Keys • Used Tiling Key • Paired statements of either words or images • Have to follow specific order • If character unknown / can’t see it easy to make a mistake and -
Hotspots of Mite New Species Discovery: Sarcoptiformes (2013–2015)
Zootaxa 4208 (2): 101–126 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Editorial ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4208.2.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:47690FBF-B745-4A65-8887-AADFF1189719 Hotspots of mite new species discovery: Sarcoptiformes (2013–2015) GUANG-YUN LI1 & ZHI-QIANG ZHANG1,2 1 School of Biological Sciences, the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand 2 Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland, New Zealand; corresponding author; email: [email protected] Abstract A list of of type localities and depositories of new species of the mite order Sarciptiformes published in two journals (Zootaxa and Systematic & Applied Acarology) during 2013–2015 is presented in this paper, and trends and patterns of new species are summarised. The 242 new species are distributed unevenly among 50 families, with 62% of the total from the top 10 families. Geographically, these species are distributed unevenly among 39 countries. Most new species (72%) are from the top 10 countries, whereas 61% of the countries have only 1–3 new species each. Four of the top 10 countries are from Asia (Vietnam, China, India and The Philippines). Key words: Acari, Sarcoptiformes, new species, distribution, type locality, type depository Introduction This paper provides a list of the type localities and depositories of new species of the order Sarciptiformes (Acari: Acariformes) published in two journals (Zootaxa and Systematic & Applied Acarology (SAA)) during 2013–2015 and a summary of trends and patterns of these new species. It is a continuation of a previous paper (Liu et al. -
Accelerating Studies on the Ontogeny and Morphological Diversity in Immature Mites
Zootaxa 4540 (1): 005–006 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Editorial ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4540.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:36AEB993-31A0-4B5C-AFDF-7E03532B73B2 Accelerating studies on the ontogeny and morphological diversity in immature mites ZHI-QIANG ZHANG1, 2 1 Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland, New Zealand; [email protected]; http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172- 0592 2 Centre for Biodiversity & Biosecurity, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Over 58,000 species of mites have been described (Zhang 2011; Liu et al. 2013)1. Most species of mites are known only as adults, although immature instars also present a diversity of characters and other information potentially useful for understanding mite taxonomy, phylogeny and biology. A recent overview of juvenile instars of oribatid mites (excluding Astigmata) shows that only about 8% of the known oribatid mites have one or more juvenile instars described (Norton & Ermilov 2014). A survey of papers published during the last three years (2015–2017) in five main acarological journals (Acarina, Acarologia, International Journal of Acarology, Persian Journal of Acarology, Systematic and Applied Acarology) and two other main zoological journals (Zootaxa and ZooKeys) with mite papers showed only 3% to 19% of these with descriptions of immatures, but among the 151 species included in these papers as many as 61% have full data on the ontogeny (Liu & Zhang 2018). This series of special volumes on the ontogeny and morphological diversity in immature mites in Zootaxa aims to encourage and promote studies in this subject, and to facilitate the publication of papers. -
Arion (Kobeltia ) Luisae Spec
Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural Sección Biológica Tomo 109, Año 2015 ISSN: 0366-3272 Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural Revista publicada por la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, dedicada al estudio y difusión de las Ciencias Naturales en España. Se edita en tres secciones: Actas, Sección Biológica y Sección Geológica. Los trabajos están disponibles en la página web de la Sociedad (www.historianatural.org) desde el momento de su aceptación. Editor Antonio Perejón Rincón Editores adjuntos Sección Biológica Sección Geológica Raimundo Outerelo Domínguez María José Comas Rengifo Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UCM Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas UCM Carlos Morla Juaristi Luis Carcavilla Urquí ETS Ingenieros de Montes. Madrid Instituto Geológico y Minero de España Consejo de redacción Pedro del Estal Padillo Rosa María Carrasco González ETS Ingenieros Agrónomos Universidad de Castilla La Mancha Ignacio Martínez Mendizábal José Francisco García-Hidalgo Pallarés Universidad de Alcalá Universidad de Alcalá Esther Pérez Corona Mª Victoria López Acevedo Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UCM Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas UCM José Luís Viejo Montesinos Agustín P. Pieren Pidal Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas UCM Coordinación editorial Alfredo Baratas Díaz José María Hernández de Miguel Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UCM Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UCM Consejo Asesor Luís Alcalá Martínez Juan Manuel García Ruiz María Dolores Ochando González Fundación Conjunto -
Cirripedia, Thoracica) on a Sponge from the Upper Jurassic Litho- Graphic Limestones of Southern Germany
N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh. 284/1 (2017), 29–42 Article E Stuttgart, April 2017 Litholepas klausreschi gen. et sp. nov., a new neolepadine barnacle (Cirripedia, Thoracica) on a sponge from the Upper Jurassic litho- graphic limestones of southern Germany Christina Nagler, Joachim T. Haug, Henrik Glenner and John Buckeridge With 6 figures Abstract: In this study we describe a unique fossil comprising 13 intact specimens of a peduncu- late cirripede attached to a sponge (Codites serpentinus). The fossil comes from the Upper Jurassic lithographic limestones of southern Germany. Based on the shape and distinctive sculpture of the plates, a new genus and species Litholepas klausreschi gen. et sp. nov. (Eolepadidae: Neolepadinae) is introduced. Although lateral plates are indistinct and the rostrum is unknown, plate disposition and strong external sculpture indicate a position within Neolepadinae tough the exact relationships are still uncertain. Representatives of L. klausreschi gen. et sp. nov. are considered to have lived either in a parasitic or commensal relationship partially buried within the sponge. Key words: Cirripedia, Thoracica, Scalpelliformes, Litholepas klausreschi gen. et sp. nov., peramor- phosis, epibiosis. LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ACC8EDF0-AF90-4366-8132-2A404D7396C6 1. Introduction and Facetotecta). Extant barnacles are typically marine, from shallow waters to bathyal depths (BUCKERIDGE Barnacles are sessile crustaceans, apart from their 2012; HARZHAUSER & SCHLÖGL 2012). swimming larvae. Most adult barnacles bear a number The evolution of cirripedes incorporating fossils of calcareous shell plates to protect them, resulting in a was summarized by NEWMAN (1996). Although the unique morphology. For much of recorded history, the earliest known cirripede, Cyprilepas holmi WILLS, systematic taxonomy of barnacles has been uncertain, 1962, is of Silurian age (some 430 mya), barnacles are even including any attribution of them to Arthropoda rather rare fossils until the Mesozoic, only becoming sensu stricto. -
Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) Associated with Pastures of Shiraz Township, Fars Province, Iran
© Biologiezentrum Linz, download www.zobodat.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 47/1 491-503 31.7.2015 Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with pastures of Shiraz township, Fars province, Iran Forough EBRAHIMI & Mohammad Ali AKRAMI A b s t r a c t : In the faunistic survey of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in pastures of Shiraz township, Fars province, southern Iran, conducted during 2011-2013, totally 64 species from 45 genera and 32 families were collected and identified. Among them, 2 genera and 6 species were first records for Iran. Mites were extracted by means of Berlese funnels, cleared in lactophenol and mounted in Hoyer’s medium on microscopic slides. K e y w o r d s : Acari, Oribatida, Fars, Iran, pasture, fauna. Introduction Oribatid mites (suborder Oribatida or Cryptostigmata), also called "moss mites" or "beetle mites" are one of the numerically dominant arthropod groups in most soils (NORTON & BEHAN-PELLETIER 2009). These mites are among the most abundant soil- living microarthropods reaching densities of up to 500.000 individuals per square meter in forest soil (SCHATZ & BEHAN-PELLETIER 2008). Some oribatid mites act as intermediate hosts of tapeworms of the Anoplocephalidae (STUNKARD 1937; AKRAMI et al. 2007). Oribatid mites have different feeding guilds such as phyllophage, xylophage, mycophage, bacteriophage, phycophage, zoophage, coprophage and necrophage (PANDE & BERTHET 1973). Shiraz township is located in the south of Iran and the northwest of Fars province. It is built in a green plain at the foot of the Zagros mountains 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) above sea level. In the not too distant past, we had very little information on the oribatid mites of Iran, and Iran was one of the few completely uninvestigated countries of the world in relation to the taxonomic study on its oribatid mite fauna, but in the past decade, our information and knowledge of Iranian oribatid mites has increased. -
Boletín De La Real Sociedad Española De Historia Natural Sección Biológica
Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural Sección Biológica Tomo 106, Año 2012 ISSN: 0366-3272 Boletín de la Real Sociedad eSpañola de HiStoRia natuRal Revista publicada por la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, dedicada al estudio y difusión de las Ciencias Naturales en España. Se edita en tres secciones: Actas, Sección Biológica y Sección Geológica. Los trabajos están disponibles en la página web de la Sociedad (www.historianatural.org) y periódicamente se editan en un tomo impreso. Editor Antonio Perejón Rincón EditorEs adjuntos Sección Biológica Sección Geológica Raimundo Outerelo Domínguez María José Comas Rengifo Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UCM Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas UCM Carlos Morla Juaristi Luis Carcavilla Urquí ETS Ingenieros de Montes. Madrid Instituto Geológico y Minero de España ConsEjo dE rEdaCión Pedro del Estal Padillo Rosa María Carrasco González ETS Ingenieros Agrónomos Universidad de Castilla La Mancha Ignacio Martínez Mendizábal José Francisco García-Hidalgo Pallarés Universidad de Alcalá Universidad de Alcalá Esther Pérez Corona Mª Victoria López Acevedo Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UCM Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas UCM José Luís Viejo Montesinos Agustín P. Pieren Pidal Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas UCM CoordinaCión Editorial alfredo Baratas Díaz josé María Hernández de Miguel Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UCM Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UCM ConsEjo asEsor Luís Alcalá Martínez Juan Manuel García Ruiz María Dolores Ochando González Fundación Conjunto Paleontológico Teruel Lab. de Estudios Cristalográficos Granada Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UCM Eumenio Ancochea Soto Raúl Gío Argáez Mercedes Peinado Moreno Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas UCM Universidad Nacional Autónoma México Facultad de Ciencias Univ. -
And Harvestmen (Opiliones) from Malta with a Preliminary Checklist of Maltese Arachnida
89 (2) · August 2017 pp. 85–110 New records of mites (Acari) and harvestmen (Opiliones) from Malta with a preliminary checklist of Maltese Arachnida Walter P. Pfliegler1,*, Axel Schönhofer2, Wojciech Niedbała3, Patrick Vella†, Arnold Sciberras4 and Antoine Vella5 1 Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Debrecen, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1., 4032 Debrecen, Hungary 2 Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Institut für Zoologie, Abteilung Evolutionsbiologie, Johannes-von-Müller-Weg 6, 55128 Mainz, Germany 3 Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznań, Poland 4 Nature Trust Malta, PO Box9, VLT 1000, Valetta Malta 5 74, Buontempo Estate, BZN1135 Balzan, Malta * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Received 16 March 2017 | Accepted 17 May 2017 Published online at www.soil-organisms.de 1 August 2017 | Printed version 15 August 2017 Abstract We present new faunistic records of mites and harvestmen from the Maltese Archipelago and reviewed available data on the faunistics of the class Arachnida of the Archipelago. Literature records of Arachnids are rather scarce and uncomprehensive and up to date, checklists dealing with them have not been published except for spiders and gall mites. Along with newly recorded families, genera and species, we compiled a preliminary checklist and review of Maltese Arachnida to facilitate faunistic research on these groups. In regard to mites, Geckobia sarahae Bertrand, Pfliegler & Sciberras, 2012 is established as a lapsus calami that refers to G. estherae Bertrand, Pfliegler & Sciberras, 2012. Keywords Mediterranean | endemic | soil fauna | faunistics | distribution | anthropogenic habitat 1. Introduction Selmunett Island, Manoel Island, Ta’ Fra Ben Islet and Cominotto. -
Export of a Checklist of the Terrestrial Arthropods of Alaska
Export of a checklist of the terrestrial arthropods of Alaska Derek Sikes Carolene Coon Matthew Bowser December 17, 2009 i Contents Contents ii Acknowledgments iv 1 Introduction 1 2 List of Species 1 Arachnida . 1 Acari .............................................. 1 Araneae . 10 Opiliones . 26 Pseudoscorpiones . 26 Chilopoda . 27 Geophilomorpha . 27 Lithobiomorpha . 27 Scolopendrida . 28 Crustacea . 28 Anostraca . 28 Cladocera . 28 Copepoda . 29 Isopoda . 29 Notostraca . 30 Diplopoda . 30 Chordeumatida . 30 Polydesmida . 30 Spirobolida . 31 Hexapoda . 31 Archaeognatha . 31 Blattodea . 31 Coleoptera . 31 Collembola . 79 Dermaptera . 86 Diptera . 86 Ephemeroptera . 139 Hemiptera . 141 Hymenoptera . 160 Isoptera . 200 Lepidoptera . 200 Mecoptera . 211 Neuroptera . 211 Odonata . 212 Orthoptera . 213 Phthiraptera . 214 Plecoptera . 215 Protura . 218 Psocoptera . 219 Siphonaptera . 219 Thysanoptera . 221 ii iii Thysanura . 222 Trichoptera . 222 Pauropoda . 226 Pauropoda . 226 3 List of Sources 227 References 234 Index of Taxa 235 iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Acknowledgments Many have contributed to this project. John S. Ascher provided an unpublished checklist of Alaskan bees. Valerie M. Behan-Pelletier sent us a number of papers on Oribatida and made helpul recommendations as to other literature to review. Ernest C. Bernard sent us recent literature on Onychiuridae containing Alaskan records. Ken Christiansen reviewed the list of Collembola. Frans Janssens provided corrections on the Collembola. Jan Klimaszewski mailed us copies of several of his works on the Hemerobiidae of Alaska. Eric Maw sent us an electronic version of his checklist of Hemiptera. David Nicolson extracted and sent to us all of the Alaskan records from the the Krombein et al.’s catalog of Nearctic Hymenoptera. Cheryle O’Donnell shared a list of thrips species that she had collected from Alaska.