1 Title: The biodiversity benefit of native forest over 2 Grain-for-Green plantations 3 1,2 3,4 1 5,6 4 Authors: Xiaoyang Wang , Fangyuan Hua , Lin Wang , David S. Wilcove , 1,7,8* 5 Douglas W Yu 6 7 Author affiliations: 8 1 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy 9 of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China 10 2 Kunming College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, 11 China 12 3 Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, U.K. 13 4 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese 14 Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China 15 5 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States 16 6 Program in Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and 17 International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States 18 7 Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming Yunnan, 19 650223 China 20 8 School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 21 7TJ, UK 22 23 *Correspondence to: Email:
[email protected] 24 Author declaration: XW, FH, and DY conceived the research and designed the experiments. XW 25 and FH carried out the fieldwork, WL created Figure 1, and XW carried out the lab work. XW and 26 DY carried out the bioinformatic and statistical analyses. XW, DY, and FH wrote the manuscript, 27 with comments from all other authors.