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Uncus Shaped Akin to Elephant Tusks Defines a New Genus for Two Very Different-In-Appearance Neotropical Skippers (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae)
The Journal Volume 45: 101-112 of Research on the Lepidoptera ISSN 0022-4324 (PR in T ) THE LEPIDOPTERA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, 29 DE C EMBER 2012 ISSN 2156-5457 (O N L in E ) Uncus shaped akin to elephant tusks defines a new genus for two very different-in-appearance Neotropical skippers (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) Nic K V. GR ishin Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, USA 75390-9050 [email protected] Abstract. Analyses of male genitalia, other aspects of adult, larval and pupal morphology, and DNA COI barcode sequences suggest that Potamanaxas unifasciata (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) does not belong to Potamanaxas Lindsey, 1925 and not even to the Erynnini tribe, but instead is more closely related to Milanion Godman & Salvin, 1895 and Atarnes Godman & Salvin, 1897, (Achlyodini). Unexpected and striking similarities are revealed in the male genitalia of P. unifasciata and Atarnes hierax (Hopffer, 1874). Their genitalia are so similar and distinct from the others that one might casually mistake them for the same species. Capturing this uniqueness, a new genus Eburuncus is erected to include: E. unifasciata, new combination (type species) and E. hierax, new combination. Key words: phylogenetic classification, monophyletic taxa, immature stages, DNA barcodes,Atarnes sallei, Central America, Peru. INTRODUCT I ON 1982-1999). Most of Burns’ work derives from careful analysis of genitalia, recently assisted by morphology Comprehensive work by Evans (e.g. Evans, 1937; of immature stages and molecular evidence (e.g. 1952; 1953) still remains the primary source of Burns & Janzen, 2005; Burns et al., 2009; 2010). -
“Sockets” Or Are Articulated, As Are the Primary D Or SD GIELIS, C
VOLUME 60, NUMBER 2 97 “sockets” or are articulated, as are the primary D or SD GIELIS, C. 2000. Division of the Pterophoridae into tribes (Lepi- setae. doptera). Quadrifina 3: 57-60. GIELIS, C. 2003. Pterophoridae & Alucitoidea - In: World Catalogue While tribal placement of Cosmoclostis in of Insects 4: 1-198. Pterophorini can be supported, additional species need HEINRICH, C. 1916. On the taxonomic value of some larval characters to be examined, to ascertain larval and pupal characters in the Lepidoptera. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 18: 154-164. HAO, S.-L., LI, H.-H. , & WU, C.-S. 2004. First record of the genus entirely unique to the genus Cosmoclostis. Continuing Cosmoclostis Meyrick from China, with descriptions of two new studies of larval and pupal structure will provide species (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae). Acta Zoo. Sinica 29(1): additional insight into the relationships between and 142-146. MATTHEWS, D.L. & LOTT, T.A. 2005. Larval Hostplants of the within tribes and subfamilies of this group. Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera: Pterophoroidea). Mem. Amer. En- tomol. Inst. 76: 1-324. We thank Marianne Horak, Australian National Insect Collection, MEYRICK, E. 1886. On the classification of the Pterophoridae. Trans. for arranging the loan of the described specimens. George Mathew, Entom. Soc. Lond. 1886: 1-21. Kerala Forest Institute, India, provided comparative larval material of MOSHER, E. 1916. A classification of the Lepidoptera based on char- Cosmoclostis leucomochla. We also thank Terry A. Lott, J. Howard acters of the pupa. Bull. Ill. State Lab. Nat. Hist. 12(2): 18-153, Frank, and Donald W. Hall for reviewing the manuscript. -
Insects of Western North America 4. Survey of Selected Insect Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma 2
Insects of Western North America 4. Survey of Selected Insect Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma 2. Dragonflies (Odonata), Stoneflies (Plecoptera) and selected Moths (Lepidoptera) Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Survey of Selected Insect Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma 2. Dragonflies (Odonata), Stoneflies (Plecoptera) and selected Moths (Lepidoptera) by Boris C. Kondratieff, Paul A. Opler, Matthew C. Garhart, and Jason P. Schmidt C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 March 15, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration (top to bottom): Widow Skimmer (Libellula luctuosa) [photo ©Robert Behrstock], Stonefly (Perlesta species) [photo © David H. Funk, White- lined Sphinx (Hyles lineata) [photo © Matthew C. Garhart] ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 Copyrighted 2004 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………………….…1 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………..…………………………………………….…3 OBJECTIVE………………………………………………………………………………………….………5 Site Descriptions………………………………………….. METHODS AND MATERIALS…………………………………………………………………………….5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION………………………………………………………………………..…...11 Dragonflies………………………………………………………………………………….……..11 -
Volume 12 - Number 1 March 2005
Utah Lepidopterist Bulletin of the Utah Lepidopterists' Society Volume 12 - Number 1 March 2005 Extreme Southwest Utah Could See Iridescent Greenish-blue Flashes A Little Bit More Frequently by Col. Clyde F. Gillette Battus philenor (blue pipevine swallowtail) flies in the southern two- thirds of Arizona; in the Grand Canyon (especially at such places as Phantom Ranch 8/25 and Indian Gardens 12/38) and at its rims [(N) 23/75 and (S) 21/69]; in the low valleys of Clark Co., Nevada; and infrequently along the Meadow Valley Wash 7/23 which parallels the Utah/Nevada border in Lincoln Co., Nevada. Since this beautiful butterfly occasionally flies to the west, southwest, and south of Utah's southwest corner, one might expect it to turn up now and then in Utah's Mojave Desert physiographic subsection of the Basin and Range province on the lower southwest slopes of the Beaver Dam Mountains, Battus philenor Blue Pipevine Swallowtail Photo courtesy of Randy L. Emmitt www.rlephoto.com or sporadically fly up the "Dixie Corridor" along the lower Virgin River Valley. Even though both of these Lower Sonoran life zone areas reasons why philenor is not a habitual pipevine species.) Arizona's of Utah offer potentially suitable, resident of Utah's Dixie. But I think interesting plant is Aristolochia "nearby" living conditions for Bat. there is basically only one, and that is watsonii (indianroot pipevine), which phi. philenor, such movements have a complete lack of its larval has alternate leaves shaped like a not often taken place. Or, more foodplants in the region. -
Campbell Et Al. 2020 Peerj.Pdf
A novel curation system to facilitate data integration across regional citizen science survey programs Dana L. Campbell1, Anne E. Thessen2,3 and Leslie Ries4 1 Division of Biological Sciences, School of STEM, University of Washington, Bothell, WA, USA 2 The Ronin Institute for Independent Scholarship, Montclair, NJ, USA 3 Center for Genome Research and Biocomputing, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA 4 Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA ABSTRACT Integrative modeling methods can now enable macrosystem-level understandings of biodiversity patterns, such as range changes resulting from shifts in climate or land use, by aggregating species-level data across multiple monitoring sources. This requires ensuring that taxon interpretations match up across different sources. While encouraging checklist standardization is certainly an option, coercing programs to change species lists they have used consistently for decades is rarely successful. Here we demonstrate a novel approach for tracking equivalent names and concepts, applied to a network of 10 regional programs that use the same protocols (so-called “Pollard walks”) to monitor butterflies across America north of Mexico. Our system involves, for each monitoring program, associating the taxonomic authority (in this case one of three North American butterfly fauna treatments: Pelham, 2014; North American Butterfly Association, Inc., 2016; Opler & Warren, 2003) that shares the most similar overall taxonomic interpretation to the program’s working species list. This allows us to define each term on each program’s list in the context of the appropriate authority’s species concept and curate the term alongside its authoritative concept. We then aligned the names representing equivalent taxonomic Submitted 30 July 2019 concepts among the three authorities. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nota lepidopterologica Jahr/Year: 2002 Band/Volume: 25 Autor(en)/Author(s): Garcia-Barros Enrique Artikel/Article: Taxonomic patterns in the egg to body size allometry of butterflies and skippers (Papilionoidea & Hesperiidae) 161-175 ©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Nota lepid. 25 (2/3): 161-175 161 Taxonomic patterns in the egg to body size allometry of butter- flies and skippers (Papilionoidea & Hesperiidae) Enrique Garcia-Barros Departmento de Biologia (Zool.), Universidad Autönoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain e-mail: [email protected] Summary. Former studies have shown that there is an interspecific allometric relationship between egg size and adult body size in butterflies and skippers. This is here re-assessed at the family and subfamily levels in order to determine to what extent the overall trend is uniform through different taxonomic lineages. The results suggest that different subtaxa are characterised by different allometric slopes. Al- though statistical analysis across species means is known to be potentially misleading to assess evolu- tionary relations, it is shown that the comparison of apparent patterns (based on species means) with inferred evolutionary trends (based on independent contrasts) may help to understand the evolution of egg size in butterflies. Further, intuitive reconsideration of statistically non-significant results may prove informative. As an example, argumentation in favour of a positive association between large egg size and the use of monocotyledon plants as larval food is presented. Taxa where atypical allometric trends are found include the Riodininae and Theclini (Lycaenidae), the Graphiini (Papilionidae), and the Heliconiinae (Nymphalidae). -
Butterflies and Moths of Pinal County, Arizona, United States
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail -
PHYLOGENY and ZOOGEOGRAPHY of the BIGGER and BETTER GENUS at ALOPEDES (HESPERIIDAE) What Makes Atalopedes Bigger and Better Is T
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 43(1), 1989. 11-32 PHYLOGENY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHY OF THE BIGGER AND BETTER GENUS ATALOPEDES (HESPERIIDAE) JOHN M. BURNS Department of Entomology. NHB 169, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560 ABSTRACT. What makes Atalopedes bigger and better is the addition of two tropical species, A. clarkei, new species and A. bahiensis (Schaus), and the subtraction of another, nabokovi (Bell & Comstock), which belongs in Hesperia. Comparison of genus Atalopedes with its sister Hesperia, using characters of size, antenna, facies, stigma, and, especially, male and female genitalia, precedes comparisons among the species of Atalopedes, using these same characters. The five species form three highly distinct groups, whose phylo genetic sequence is (1) A. campestris (Boisduval), which ranges from equator to USA; (2) the mesogramma group-A. mesogramma (Latreille), on most Greater Antilles, Isle of Pines, and some Bahama Islands including New Providence, and A. carteri Evans, New Providence Island; and (3) the clarkei group-A. clarkei, Margarita Island, Vene zuela, plus Cartagena, Colombia, and A. bahiensis, coastal central Brazil. The far-out clarkei group has switched its ecologic niche to seashore grass; habitat is very restricted. The older the species of Atalopedes, the wider its geographic range. Additional key words: genitalia (male and female), Hesperia, H. nabokovi, taxonomy, evolution. What makes Atalopedes bigger and better is the addition of two tropical species, an undescribed one plus its misplaced sister, and the subtraction of another, nabokovi (Bell & Comstock), which belongs in Hesperia (Burns 1987). Because the five resulting species form three highly distinct clusters, Atalopedes seems riddled by extinctions-far more than sister genus Hesperia, which, with four times as many species, is still relatively compact. -
Quarterly EFI Report Q3 FY 18/19
QUARTERLY REPORT January – March, 2019 Prepared by VISIT FLORIDA, Research Office Copyright © 2019 VISIT FLORIDA®, All rights reserved. VISIT FLORIDA data or information may not be otherwise reproduced or communicated without prior written permission from VISIT FLORIDA. Covers components not otherwise sourced. January – March, 20189 2 of 2 Research Component VISIT FLORIDA Quarterly Report CURRENT VITALITY OF THE FLORIDA VISITOR INDUSTRY The most recent calendar quarter for which information is available on the vitality of the Florida visitor industry is January – March, 2019, also referred to as 2019Q1. This is the best available processing schedule as this report was prepared in July, 2019. The domestic estimation methodology was developed for VISIT FLORIDA by George Washington University and the University of North Florida. Canadian estimates remain derived from Statistics Canada and overseas estimates are derived from aggregate card usage data provided by VisaVue® Travel and incorporates data from other independent research sources. In 2019Q1, Florida hosted 35.7 million visitors, an increase of 5.8% from 2018Q1 based on preliminary estimates. The volume of air visitors was 15.3 million, while the volume of non-air visitors was 20.3 million. See the attached report on the Visitor Estimates and Industry Trend Indicators for 2018Q4. CANADA Canada is Florida’s top international origin country. VISIT FLORIDA’s preliminary 2019Q1 estimates indicate 1.4 million Canadians came to Florida in 2019Q1. This is an increase of 1.3% from the same quarter the year prior. The volume of air visitors was 812,000, while the volume of non-air visitors was 606,000. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Subfamilies and Circumscription of Tribes in the Family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea)
Cladistics Cladistics 24 (2008) 642–676 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00218.x Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) Andrew D. Warrena,b,*, Joshua R. Ogawac and Andrew V. Z. Browerc aMcGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, SW 34th Street and Hull Road, PO Box 112710, Gainesville, FL 32611-2710, USA; bMuseo de Zoologı´a, Departamento de Biologı´a Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xico, Apdo. Postal 70-399, Me´xico DF 04510, Me´xico; cDepartment of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA Accepted 10 January 2008 Abstract A comprehensive tribal-level classification for the worldÕs subfamilies of Hesperiidae, the skipper butterflies, is proposed for the first time. Phylogenetic relationships between tribes and subfamilies are inferred using DNA sequence data from three gene regions (cytochrome oxidase subunit I-subunit II, elongation factor-1a and wingless). Monophyly of the family is strongly supported, as are some of the traditionally recognized subfamilies, with the following relationships: (Coeliadinae + (‘‘Pyrginae’’ + (Heteropteri- nae + (Trapezitinae + Hesperiinae)))). The subfamily Pyrginae of contemporary authors was recovered as a paraphyletic grade of taxa. The formerly recognized subfamily Pyrrhopyginae, although monophyletic, is downgraded to a tribe of the ‘‘Pyrginae’’. The former subfamily Megathyminae is an infra-tribal group of the Hesperiinae. The Australian endemic Euschemon rafflesia is a hesperiid, possibly related to ‘‘Pyrginae’’ (Eudamini). Most of the traditionally recognized groups and subgroups of genera currently employed to partition the subfamilies of the Hesperiidae are not monophyletic. -
Butterflies of North Carolina - Twenty-Eighth Approximation 159
Crystal Skipper Atrytonopsis quinteri 40 n=0 30 M N 20 u m 10 b e 0 r 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec • o 40 • f n=0 = Sighting or Collection 30 P x• = Not seen nor collected F since 1980 l 20 i 5 records / 32 individuals added g 10 to 28th h 0 t 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 NC counties: 2 or 2% High counts of: 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 SC counties: 0 or 0% 414 - Carteret - 2019-04-14 D Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec a 40 100 - Carteret - 2001-05-02 t n=123 100 - Carteret - 2003-04-17 e 30 C s 20 10 Status and Rank Earliest date: Carteret 1 Apr 2008 State Global 0 Latest date: Carteret 31 Aug 2004 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 SR - S1 G1 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Synonym: Atrytonopsis hianna loammi, Atrytonopsis loammi, Atrytonopsis sp. -
BUTTERFLIES in Thewest Indies of the Caribbean
PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA E-mail: [email protected]@focusonnature.com Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-888-721-3555 oror 302/529-1876302/529-1876 BUTTERFLIES and MOTHS in the West Indies of the Caribbean in Antigua and Barbuda the Bahamas Barbados the Cayman Islands Cuba Dominica the Dominican Republic Guadeloupe Jamaica Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Lucia Saint Vincent the Virgin Islands and the ABC islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao Butterflies in the Caribbean exclusively in Trinidad & Tobago are not in this list. Focus On Nature Tours in the Caribbean have been in: January, February, March, April, May, July, and December. Upper right photo: a HISPANIOLAN KING, Anetia jaegeri, photographed during the FONT tour in the Dominican Republic in February 2012. The genus is nearly entirely in West Indian islands, the species is nearly restricted to Hispaniola. This list of Butterflies of the West Indies compiled by Armas Hill Among the butterfly groupings in this list, links to: Swallowtails: family PAPILIONIDAE with the genera: Battus, Papilio, Parides Whites, Yellows, Sulphurs: family PIERIDAE Mimic-whites: subfamily DISMORPHIINAE with the genus: Dismorphia Subfamily PIERINAE withwith thethe genera:genera: Ascia,Ascia, Ganyra,Ganyra, Glutophrissa,Glutophrissa, MeleteMelete Subfamily COLIADINAE with the genera: Abaeis, Anteos, Aphrissa, Eurema, Kricogonia, Nathalis, Phoebis, Pyrisitia, Zerene Gossamer Wings: family LYCAENIDAE Hairstreaks: subfamily THECLINAE with the genera: Allosmaitia, Calycopis, Chlorostrymon, Cyanophrys,