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Running of Trains Commences at New Nay Pyi Taw Railway Station
Established 1914 Volume XVII, Number 81 Fullmoon Day of Waso 1371 ME Monday, 6 July, 2009 Four political objectives Four economic objectives Four social objectives * Stability of the State, community peace * Development of agriculture as the base and all-round develop- * Uplift of the morale and morality of the and tranquillity, prevalence of law and ment of other sectors of the economy as well entire nation order * Proper evolution of the market-oriented economic system * Uplift of national prestige and integrity and * National reconsolidation * Development of the economy inviting participation in terms preservation and safeguarding of cultural * Emergence of a new enduring State of technical know-how and investments from sources inside heritage and national character Constitution the country and abroad * Uplift of dynamism of patriotic spirit * Building of a new modern developed nation * The initiative to shape the national economy must be kept in the * Uplift of health, fitness and education in accord with the new State Constitution hands of the State and the national peoples standards of the entire nation Tasks of Uppatasanti Pagoda to Pagoda Board of Trustees for systematically carrying out tasks for long term maintenance Secretary-1 attends coordination meeting on Uppatasanti Pagoda of Nay Pyi Taw Secretary-1SecSecretary General secreta Thiha Thura Tin Aung Myint Oo addresses the work coordination meeting on Uppatasanti Pagoda of Nay Pyi Taw.—MNA NAY PYI TAW, 5 July—A work coordination Aung Myint Oo. today’s meeting was to hand -
WORLD BOXING ASSOCIATION GILBERTO MENDOZA PRESIDENT OFFICIAL RATINGS AS of FEBRUARY 2006 Created on March 23Rd, 2006 MEMBERS CHAIRMAN P.O
WORLD BOXING ASSOCIATION GILBERTO MENDOZA PRESIDENT OFFICIAL RATINGS AS OF FEBRUARY 2006 Created on March 23rd, 2006 MEMBERS CHAIRMAN P.O. BOX 377 JOSE OLIVER GOMEZ E-mail: [email protected] JOSE EMILIO GRAGLIA (ARGENTINA) MARACAY 2101 -A ALAN KIM (KOREA) EDO. ARAGUA - VENEZUELA SHIGERU KOJIMA (JAPAN) PHONE: + (58-244) 663-1584 VICE CHAIRMAN GONZALO LOPEZ SILVERO (USA) + (58-244) 663-3347 GEORGE MARTINEZ E-mail: [email protected] MEDIA ADVISORS FAX: + (58-244) 663-3177 E-mail: [email protected] SEBASTIAN CONTURSI (ARGENTINA) Web site: www.wbaonline.com UNIFIED CHAMPION: O´NEIL BELL USA World Champion: NICOLAY VALUEV RUS Won Title: 01-07-06 World Champion: FABRICE TIOZZO FRA Won Title: 12-17 -05 Last Defense: Won Title: 03-20- 04 Last Mandatory: World Champion: VIRGIL HILL USA Last Mandatory: 02-26- 05 Last Defense: Won Title: 01 -27-06 Last Defense: 02-26- 05 Last Mandatory: WBC: HASIM RAHMAN - IBF: CHRIS BYRD Last Defense: WBC: THOMAS ADAMEK - IBF: CLINTON WOODS WBO : ZSOLT ERDEI WBO: LAMON BREWSTER WBC: O´NEIL BELL - IBF: O’NEIL BELL WBO : JOHNNY NELSON 1. WLADIMIR KLITSCHKO UKR 1. GUILLERMO JONE S (0C) PAN 1. JORGE CASTRO ARG 2. JOHN RUIZ USA 2. JEAN MARC MORMECK FRA 2. SILVIO BRANCO (OC) ITA 3. RAY AUSTIN (LAC) USA 200 Lbs / 90.71 Kgs) 3. LUIS PINEDA (LAC) PAN 3. MANNY SIACA P.R. ( Over 200 Lbs / 90.71 Kgs) (175 Lbs / 79.38 Kgs) 4. GLEN JOHNSON USA 4. JAMES TONEY USA 4. STEVE CUNNINGHAM USA l ( 5. CALVIN BROCK USA 5. VALERY BRUDOV RUS 5. -
WORLD BOXING ASSOCIATION GILBERTO MENDOZA PRESIDENT OFFICIAL RATINGS AS of OCTOBER 2005 Created on November 04Rd, 2005 MEMBERS CHAIRMAN P.O
WORLD BOXING ASSOCIATION GILBERTO MENDOZA PRESIDENT OFFICIAL RATINGS AS OF OCTOBER 2005 Created on November 04rd, 2005 MEMBERS CHAIRMAN P.O. BOX 377 JOSE OLIVER GOMEZ E-mail: [email protected] JOSE EMILIO GRAGLIA (ARGENTINA) MARACAY 2101 -A ALAN KIM (KOREA) EDO. ARAGUA - VENEZUELA SHIGERU KOJIMA (JAPAN) PHONE: + (58-244) 663-1584 VICE CHAIRMAN GONZALO LOPEZ SILVERO (USA) + (58-244) 663-3347 GEORGE MARTINEZ E-mail: [email protected] MEDIA ADVISORS FAX: + (58-244) 663-3177 E-mail: [email protected] SEBASTIAN CONTURSI (ARGENTINA) Web site: www.wbaonline.com UNIFIED CHAMPION: JEAN MARC MORMECK FRA World Champion: JOHN RUIZ USA Won Title: 04-02-05 World Champion: FABRICE TIOZZO FRA Won Title: 12-13 -03 Last Defense: Won Title: 03-20- 04 Last Mandatory: 04-30 -05 _________________________________ Last Mandatory: 02-26- 05 Last Defense: 04-30 -05 World C hampion: VACANT Last Defense: 02-26- 05 WBC: VITALI KLITSCHKO - IBF: CHRIS BYRD WBC: JEAN MARC MORMECK- IBF: O’NEIL BELL WBC: THOMAS ADAMEK - IBF: CLINTON WOODS WBO : LAMON BREWSTER WBO : JOHNNY NELSON WBO : ZSOLT ERDEI 1. NICOLAY VALUEV (OC) RUS 1. VALERY BRUDOV RUS 1. JORGE CASTRO (LAC) ARG 2. NOT RATED 2. VIRGIL HILL USA 2. SILVIO BRANCO (OC) ITA 3. WLADIMIR KLITSCHKO UKR 200 Lbs / 90.71 Kgs) 3. GUILLERMO JONES (0C) PAN 3. MANNY SIACA (LAC-INTERIM) P.R. ( Over 200 Lbs / 90.71 Kgs) 4. RAY AUSTIN (LAC) USA 4. STEVE CUNNINGHAM USA (175 Lbs / 79.38 Kgs) 4. GLEN JOHNSON USA ( 5. CALVIN BROCK USA 5. LUIS PINEDA (LAC) PAN 5. PIETRO AURINO ITA l 6. -
Reference Document Year 2007 Reference Document Year
Reference Document Year 2007 Reference Document Year Reference Document Year 2007 This document is printed on paper from environmentally certifi ed sustainably managed forests. (PEFC - FCBA/08-00871) DocRef07_couv-UK_20mm_v2.indd 1 15/04/08 19:07:05 Document prepared by the Human Relations and Communications Direction of Lagardère SCA Design: David Garchey Translation: JH Communication Concept and production: BRIEF © Lagardère - April 2008 DocRef07_couv-UK_20mm_v2.indd 2 15/04/08 19:07:06 Lagardère SCA A French limited partnership with shares capital of € 818,213,044.60 Head offi ce : 4 rue de Presbourg - 75016 Paris (France) Telephone: + 33 (0) 1 40 69 16 00 Commercial Register 320 366 446 RCS Paris Website: http://www.lagardere.com Reference Document Exercise 2007 The original version of this Reference Document (Document de Référence) in French was deposited with the French Financial Market Authority (Autorité des Marchés Financiers – AMF), on April 3, 2008 in accordance with article 212-13 of the AMF Règlement Général. It may be used in connection with a fi nancial transaction if completed by an Information notice approved by the AMF. DocRef07_sommUK_v2.indd 1 15/04/08 19:18:45 Reference Document Exercise 2007 DocRef07_sommUK_v2.indd 2 15/04/08 17:25:19 Summary Chapter 1 Persons responsible for the Reference Document and persons Page responsible for the audit of the fi nancial statements 4 Chapter 2 Consolidated key fi gures for 2007 Page 8 Chapter 3 Risk factors Page 12 Chapter 4 General description of Lagardère SCA Page 20 Chapter 5 Information -
The Life and Works of Sadid Al-Din Kazeroni: an Iranian Physician and Anatomist
ORerimgiinnaisl cAernticcele Middle East Journal of Cancer; JOuclyto 2b0e1r 52 061(38);: 9(4): 323-327 The Life and Works of Sadid al-Din Kazeroni: An Iranian Physician and Anatomist Seyyed Alireza Golshani* ♦, Seyyed Ehsan Golshan**, Mohammad Ebrahim Zohalinezhad*** *Department of History, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran **Department of Foreign Languages, Marvdasht Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran ***Assistant Professor, Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Eessence of Parsiyan Wisdom Institute, Traditional Medicine and Medicinal Plant Incubator, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Abstract Background: One of the great physicians in Iran who had expertise in medicine, surgery, and pharmacy was Sadid al-Din Kazeroni. He was a 14 th century physician. No information is available on his birth and death – only “Al-Mughni”, a book, has been left to make him famous in surgical and medical knowledge. Methods: We used desk and historical research methods in this research, with a historical approach. This commonly used research method in human sciences was used to criticize and study the birthplace and works of Sadid al-Din Kazeroni. Results and Conclusion: Sadid al-Din Kazeroni discussed the exact issues in the field of anatomy, surgery, and gynecology. He was fluent in pharmacology. In his pharmacology book, for the first time, he named drugs considered necessary before and after surgery. In this study, we reviewed the biography and introduction of the works and reviewed “Al-Mughni”, a book on breast cancer. Keywords: Sadid al-Din Kazeroni, Breast cancer, Anatomical illustration, Al-Mughni, Persian medicine ♦Corresponding Author: Seyyed Alireza Golshani, PhD Student Introduction the Nobel Prize in Math. -
World Boxing Association Gilberto Mendoza
WORLD BOXING ASSOCIATION GILBERTO MENDOZA PRESIDENT OFFICIAL RATINGS AS OF APRIL 2 009 th TH Based on results held from April 9 , 2008 to May 14 , 2009 MEMBERS CHAIRMAN Edificio Ocean Business Plaza, Ave. BARTOLOME TORRALBA (SPAIN) JOSE OLIVER GOMEZ E-mail: [email protected] Aquilino de la Guardia con Calle 47, JOSE EMILIO GRAGLIA (ARGENTINA) Oficina 1405, Piso 14 VICE CHAIRMAN ALAN KIM (KOREA) Cdad. de Panamá, Panamá GONZALO LOPEZ SILVERO (USA) Phone: + (507) 340-6425 GEORGE MARTINEZ E-mail: [email protected] MEDIA ADVISORS E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.wbaonline.com SEBASTIAN CONTURSI (ARGENTINA) HEAV YWEIGHT (Over 200 Lbs / 90.71 Kgs) CRUISERWEIGHT (200 Lbs / 90.71 Kgs) LIGHT HEAVYWEIGHT (175 Lbs / 79.38 Kgs) World Champion:RUSLAN CHAGAEV (*) UZB World Champion: GUILLERMO JONES PAN World Champion: HUGO H. GARAY ARG Won Title: 09-27-08 World Champion: NICOLAY VALUEV RUS Won Title: 07-03-08 Won Title: 08-30-08 Last Mandatory: Last Mandatory: 11-22-08 Last Mandatory: Last Defen se: Last Defense: 11-22-08 Last Defense: 12-20- 08 WBC:VITALY KLITSCHKO- IBF:WLADIMIR KLITSCHKO WBC:GIACOBBE FRAGOMENI- WBO: VICTOR RAMIREZ WBC: ADRIAN DIACONU - IBF: CHAD DAWSON WBO: WLADIMIR KLITSCHKO IBF: TOMASZ ADAMEK WBO: ZSOLT ERDEI 1. KALI MEEHAN AUS 1. VALERY BRUDOV (OC) RUS 1. JURGEN BRAHMER (EBU) GER 2. TARAS BIDENKO UKR 2. GRIGORY DROZD (PABA) RUS 2. VYACHESLAV UZELKOV (WBA I/C) UKR 3. JOHN RUIZ (OC) USA 3. FRANCISCO PALACIOS (LAC) P.R. 3. ALEKSY KUZIEMSKI (EBA) POL 4. KEVIN JOHNSON USA 4. FIRAT ARSLAN GER 4. -
The Persian-Toledan Astronomical Connection and the European Renaissance
Academia Europaea 19th Annual Conference in cooperation with: Sociedad Estatal de Conmemoraciones Culturales, Ministerio de Cultura (Spain) “The Dialogue of Three Cultures and our European Heritage” (Toledo Crucible of the Culture and the Dawn of the Renaissance) 2 - 5 September 2007, Toledo, Spain Chair, Organizing Committee: Prof. Manuel G. Velarde The Persian-Toledan Astronomical Connection and the European Renaissance M. Heydari-Malayeri Paris Observatory Summary This paper aims at presenting a brief overview of astronomical exchanges between the Eastern and Western parts of the Islamic world from the 8th to 14th century. These cultural interactions were in fact vaster involving Persian, Indian, Greek, and Chinese traditions. I will particularly focus on some interesting relations between the Persian astronomical heritage and the Andalusian (Spanish) achievements in that period. After a brief introduction dealing mainly with a couple of terminological remarks, I will present a glimpse of the historical context in which Muslim science developed. In Section 3, the origins of Muslim astronomy will be briefly examined. Section 4 will be concerned with Khwârizmi, the Persian astronomer/mathematician who wrote the first major astronomical work in the Muslim world. His influence on later Andalusian astronomy will be looked into in Section 5. Andalusian astronomy flourished in the 11th century, as will be studied in Section 6. Among its major achievements were the Toledan Tables and the Alfonsine Tables, which will be presented in Section 7. The Tables had a major position in European astronomy until the advent of Copernicus in the 16th century. Since Ptolemy’s models were not satisfactory, Muslim astronomers tried to improve them, as we will see in Section 8. -
The Transmission of Astrology Into Abbasid Islam (750-1258 CE)
The Transmission of Astrology into Abbasid Islam (750-1258 CE) © Maria J. Mateus November 27, 2005 Much discussion often arises as to the origins of astrology – most of it centered on whether what we know of the discipline, as it is practiced today, was birthed in Greece, where horoscopy was defined, or in Mesopotamia, where man first began to track the movements of the stars in order to interpret their language. However, the astrological tradition has been long-lived and well proliferated; it may then perhaps, be as accurate to argue that what has come down to us as astrology is as much as multicultural product as it is of either Greek or Babylonian genesis. In its lengthy and diverse history, there have been several significant astrological points of transmission crossroads. One of the most significant cosmopolitan intersections transpired in the Near East after the Islamic conquests of the Sassanian Empire in the 7th century. Arabic astrology as it developed during the Islamic Abbasid Dynasty (750-1258), flourished as a high science which synthesized intellectual influences from Indian, Greek, and Persian scholars, with some cultural influences also streaming in from the Jewish and Sabian traditions. The following essay examines these different streams as they were represented by the Arabic authors and translators active at the Abbasid courts. While I have organized this survey by assigning astrologers to the stream that best represents the language of the majority of sources which they consulted, the majority of the Abbasid astrologers clearly relied on sources from all of these traditions. The Pahlavi Sassanian Stream All of the astrology of Persian origin which has been recovered can be traced to the second great Persian Empire period – that of the Sassanid dynasty (224-642). -
A Viking-Age Settlement in the Hinterland of Hedeby Tobias Schade
L. Holmquist, S. Kalmring & C. Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.), New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17-20th 2013. Theses and Papers in Archaeology B THESES AND PAPERS IN ARCHAEOLOGY B New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17–20th 2013 Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.) Contents Introduction Sigtuna: royal site and Christian town and the Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & regional perspective, c. 980-1100 Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson.....................................4 Sten Tesch................................................................107 Sigtuna and excavations at the Urmakaren Early northern towns as special economic and Trädgårdsmästaren sites zones Jonas Ros.................................................................133 Sven Kalmring............................................................7 No Kingdom without a town. Anund Olofs- Spaces and places of the urban settlement of son’s policy for national independence and its Birka materiality Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson...................................16 Rune Edberg............................................................145 Birka’s defence works and harbour - linking The Schleswig waterfront - a place of major one recently ended and one newly begun significance for the emergence of the town? research project Felix Rösch..........................................................153 -
Chinggis Khan and His Conquest of Khorasan: Causes and Consequences
CHINGGIS KHAN AND HIS CONQUEST OF KHORASAN: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES BY ANIBA ISRAT ARA ARSHAD ISLAM INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA ABSTRACT This book explores the causes and consequences of Chinggis Khan’s invasion of Khorasan in the 13th century. It discusses Chinggis Khan’s charismatic leadership qualities that united all nomadic tribes and gave him the authority to become the supreme Mongol leader, which helped him to invade Khorasan. It also focuses on the rise of the Muslim cities in Khorasan where many Muslim scholars kept their intellectual brilliance and made Khorasan the cultural capital of the Muslims. This study apprises us of Chinggis Khan’s war tactics and administrative system which made his men extremely strong and advanced despite their culture remaining barbaric in nature. His progeny also followed a similar policy for a long time until all Muslim cities were fully destroyed. The work also focuses on the rise of many sectarian divisions among the Muslims which brought disunity that eventually led to their downfall. Thus, this study underscores the importance of revitalization of unity in the Muslim world so that Muslims may not become vulnerable to any foreign imperialistic power. Unity also is the key to preserve Muslim intellectual thought and Islamic cultural identities. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the beginning, I would like to say that all praise is to Allah (swt) Almighty; despite the difficulties, with His mercy, and the strength, patience and resilience that He has bestowed on me, I completed my work. I am heartily thankful to my beloved supervisor to Dr. Arshad Islam, whose encouragement, painstaking supervision and tireless motivating from the beginning of my long journey to the concluding level helped me to complete this study. -
The Kitab Al-Shukuk'alas Jalinus of Muhammad Ibn Zachariya Al- Razi
Volume 2 Number 3 Payiz 1367 Medical Journal of the Safar 1403 Islamic Re ublic of Iran p Fall 1988 Medicine In Islamic Culture The "Kitab al-Shukuk'alas JItlinus" of Muhammad ibn Zachariya al-Razi M.MOHAGHEGH MJIRI, Vol.2, No.3, 207-212, 1988 A bilBakr Muhammad ibn Zachariya al-Razi,known this modest essay to bring al-Razi's critique of Galen to , as the "Galen of the Arabs,, l "the PhysiCIan par the attention of scholars of the history of medicine. ,, excellence of the Muslims, 2 and "Learned Master It is first necessary to point out that the Arabic term ,, (Allamah) of the Sciences of the Ancients, 3 was one of "shakk" Lit: "doubt") contained in the title is equiva the most widely-recognized and encyclopaedic philo lent to the Greek term "aporia" which gives the sense of sophers ever to appear in the Islamic world. He read "difficulty, hardship, confusion." In philosophical di with a number of teachers from Khurasan, al alectics it indicates a difficulty, problem, or enigma. Nishaburi,4 Abu Zayd al-Balkhi,5 and Ali ibn Rabban The addition of the Arabic preposition "ala" (here al-Tabari.6 He made a thorough study of medical parallel to the Greek "pros") further indicates objec practice in the hospitals of Rayy and Baghdad, finally tion and critique.16 Thus al-Razi, brings up certain acheving the rank of "resident surgeon" ("al-tabib "doubts" or "objections" to problematic points in al-maristani"). Al-Razi debated with many outstand which Galen has apparently entangled himself in his ing personalities of his time. -
The Influence of Indian Mathematics and Astronomy in Iran
The Influence of Indian Mathematics and Astronomy in Iran MOHAMMAD BAGHERI NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES Indian Institute of Science Campus Bangalore 560 012 India The Influence of Indian Mathematics and Astronomy in Iran MOHAMMAD BAGHERI NIAS LECTURE L4 - 2001 ~ NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES Indian Institute of Science Campus Bangalore 560 012 India © National Institute of Advanced Studies 2001 Published by National Institute of Advanced Studies Indian Institute of Science Campus Bangalore 560 012 Price: Rs. 60/ Copies of this lecture can be ordered from: The Contro Her National Institute of Advanced Studies Indian Institute of Science Campus Bangalore 560 012 Phone: 080-3344351 Email: [email protected] ISBN 81-87663-16-2 Typeset & Printed by Verba NetworkServices 139, Cozy Apts., 8th Main, 12th Cross Malleswaram, Bangalore 560 003 Tel.:3346692 Dear Colleagues, it is a great pleasure for me to be here in a gathering of Indian friends and to taLk about "the influence of Indian mathematics and astronomy in Iran". In all my life I have been interested in Indian culture and fascinated by its richness and diversity. As an Iranian, I have always been enthusiastic about the strong and deep common aspects between my native culture and Indian culture. In this context, amongst the similarities which are revealed in appearance, language, traditions etc., the differences have also been interesting to notice. The fact that the two countries are geographically close to each other and have, to some extent, similar natural environment and climate, has reinforced the common aspects relating to a common Indo-Aryan origin.