2011 Journal
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The Journal of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, & Letters Volume 88 • 2011 Includes selected and refereed articles from the 2011 Annual Conference held at Salt Lake Community College April 8, 2011 Editor Kristin L. Kraus Copyright 2012, Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, & Letters. Copyright reverts to authors after publication. Printed in the United States of America by Brigham Young University Academic Publishing, Provo, Utah. Neither the editors nor the sponsoring organization assumes responsibility for statements of fact or opinion made by the contributors. ISBN-13: 978-0-9815501-5-2 All Rights Reserved Board of Editors Arts: Marcus A. Vincent, Utah Valley University Biological Science: Erin O'Brien, Dixie State College Business: Jonathan H. Westover, Utah Valley University Education: David D. Williams, Brigham Young University Engineering: Doran Baker, Utah State University Exercise Science and Outdoor Recreation: Shaunna McGhie, Utah Valley University Letters—Humanities, Philosophy, Foreign Language: Jim Gustafson, Southern Utah University Letters—Language and Literature: David Allred, Snow College Physical Sciences: Jean-Francois Van Huele, Brigham Young University Social Science: Kristine Olson, Dixie State College 2011-2012 Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, & Letters Officers President:Nichole Ortega, Utah Valley University President-Elect: Erin O’Brien, Dixie State College Past President: Spencer Blake, Salt Lake Community College General Secretary: Jennifer Schultz, Utah State University Membership/Newsletter: CoCo James, Salt Lake Community College Treasurer: Karl Israelsen Scholary Communications: Peter Kraus, University of Utah Member at Large: Dwight Israelsen, Utah State University Webmaster: R. Steven Turley, Brigham Young University Cover Photo: David C. Ripplinger, Brian E. Anderson, and Timothy W. Leishman. “Instantaneous frequency tracking of partials of a string vibrating at large amplitudes using a high-speed camera.” Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters History: Founded 3 April 1908, the Utah Academy of Sciences was organized "to promote investigations and diffuse knowledge in all areas of science." Beginning in 1923, the Academy started publishing the papers presented in its annual meetings in Proceedings. In June 1933 at the annual meeting, the Academy was enlarged to include arts and letters, and the name was changed to the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters. Articles of incorporation and non-profit organization status were accepted by the Academy membership at the spring meeting in April 1959. In 1977, the name of the journal of the Academy was changed from Proceedings to Encyclia. It became a refereed journal at this time. In the mid 1980s, the scope of the Academy was expanded further to include (1) business, (2) education, (3) engineering, (4) library information and instruction, and (5) health, physical education, and recreation. Beginning with the 1998 issue, the journal became The Journal of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters. Annual Meeting: The Academy's annual meetings are normally held in the spring on one of the Utah campuses of higher education. The plenary session is called the Tanner Lecture, endowed by Mr. O.C. Tanner in 1986. Best Paper Awards: The best paper presented in every division is given a cash award, which is presented at the Academy's "Awards Evening" held the following fall. Distinguished Service Awards: The Academy recognizes outstanding contributions to teaching and scholarship by means of annual Distinguished Service Awards, alternating every other year between disciplines. Membership: When the Academy was founded in 1908, membership was by nomination, ratified by the Council, and elected by a "three- fourths votes of members present." Today, the Academy's membership is available by application. Institutional Members: All Utah institutions of higher education are members of the Utah Academy. The Academy appreciates their patronage. Publication Policy The Journal of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters publishes works in all of the fields of study encompassed in the Academy’s mission. Pa- pers published in The Journal of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Let- ters are drawn from papers presented by members in good standing at the annual conference of the Utah Academy. To qualify for publication, the papers must be recommended through a refereeing system. Presenters are encouraged to publish their paper in The Journal of the Utah Academy. The Journal’s criteria are that a submission is (1) fresh, mean- ingful scholarly insight on its subject; (2) readable and well written; and (3) of general interest for an academic readership beyond the author’s field. If you wish your paper to be considered for publication in The Journal, please submit a Microsoft Word document to the section editor of the appropri- ate section by the indicated deadline. Contact information for the section edi- tors is available on the Utah Academy’s website (www.utahacademy.org). The Journal of the Utah Academy is a refereed journal. Editorial responses will be forthcoming after the resumption of school the following fall when referees have returned their comments to the division chairs. Papers should be between ten and twenty double-spaced pages. Detailed instructions to authors are available at http://www.utahacademy.org/ Instructions_for_Authors.pdf. Among the bibliographic services listing at Bowker Serials Bibliographies and The Standard Periodical Direction. Indexing and abstracting services that cite articles in the journal include Arts and Humanities Citation Index, Biosciences Information Services, Current Geographical Publicatoin, Chemical Abstracts, Mathematical Reviews, MLA Biography, Sociological Abstracts, Excerpta Botanica, Social Planning, Policy and Development Abstracts, Language and Language Behavior Abstracts, Index to Scientific Technical Proceedings, and Index to Social Sciences, and Humanities Proceedings. The Journal of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, & Letters—2011 AWARDS Distinguished Service Award 13 Academy Fellow 2011 14 John and Olga Gardner Prize 16 Tanner Lecture 17 Awards Evening Lecture 18 Honorary Member 19 2011 Best Paper Awards 20 ARTICLES ARTS Night Journey: Insight into the Subconscious of Martha Graham 23 Lauren Harris Brown, Utah Valley University BIOLOGY Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Fungus Update for Hyla arenicolor in Zion National Park 33 Britnee Eng and Curt Walker, Dixie State College BUSINESS “Right to Work”: Has It Become the “Right to Fire”? An Editorial Review 43 Troy Callahan, Utah Valley University Teaching Theory Versus Practical Use: The Case of the Modern Portfolio Theory 52 Leo H. Chan, Utah Valley University and Tan Tao University An Analytical View of China as a Software Outsourcing Outlet 64 Taowen Le, Weber State University, Wayne Huang, Ohio University, and Jin Zhang, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee The Impact of Workplace Wellness Programs on Decreasing Employee Obesity and Increasing Overall Health 91 Skyler Charles MacDonald and Jonathan Westover, Utah Valley University The Challenge: Experiential Education in Theory and Practice 114 Peter Robinson, Laurent Josien, and Rachel McGovern, Utah Valley University EDUCATION Practical Theory: A Teacher’s Guide to Making Research Writing Theory Useful for Students 136 Angie McKinnon Carter, Utah Valley University Developing Instruction for the Diverse Classroom: Collegial Collaboration in Action 154 Vessela Ilieva, Utah Valley University “Quite Probable That They Will All Pass”: Teacher Training at Snow College 172 David Rosier, Snow College Time for Science? A Study on the Use of Instructional Time for Teaching Science at the Elementary Level 186 Mary Sowder and Stan Harward, Utah Valley University ENGINEERING Side-force Amplification on an Aerodynamically Thrust Vectored Aerospike Nozzle 204 Shannon D. Eilers, Matthew D. Wilson, Stephen A. Whitmore, and Zachary W. Peterson, Utah State University Closed-Loop Attitude Control Using Fluid Dynamic Vectoring on an Aerospike Nozzle 230 Nathan Erni and Crystal Frazier, Utah State University BYU's Entry in the University Rover Challenge: Making a Simulation Mars Rover 270 Alexander R. Jafek, Andrew K. Norgrant, and Justin S. Smith, Brigham Young University Document Flash Thermography 295 Cory A. Larsen and Gene A. Ware, Utah State University Surface Geometry and Heat Flux Effect on Thin Wire Nucleate Pool Boiling of Subcooled Water in Microgravity 326 Troy Munro, Andrew Fassmann, and Heng Ban, Utah State University HEALTH, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, AND OUTDOOR RECREATION A Comparative Analysis of Prioritizing Professional Behavior between Undergraduate Students of Exercise Science at Utah Valley University and Future Employers 343 Bret H. Boyer, Paige Denney, M. Bohne, and Jason Slack, Utah Valley University Eat to Live, Live to Dance: Preventing Eating Disorders in Dancers 348 Kristy Jo Hunt, Dixie State College Motivational Behaviors of Elite Senior Athletes 368 M. Vinson Miner and Bret H. Boyer, Utah Valley University LETTERS—FOREIGN LANGUAGE, HUMANITIES, AND PHILOSOPHY Oedipus’s Family in José Luis Borau’s Furtivos and Icíar Bollaín’s Flores de otro mundo 373 Matías Martínez Abeijón, Southern Utah University LETTERS—LITERATURE Politics of Display: The Museum, the Academy, and the Framing of American Indian Texts 385 Kim Lawson, Utah Valley University Jules Verne’s The Castle of the Carpathians: Gothic Castles and Science Fiction in a Literary Landscape 401 Ace G. Pilkington, Dixie State College