Dan Chen Senior MEC Director, Unicom New network demands for 5G industry application - Differentiate, Synergy and Centralized Operation

Wide Area Internet of Multi- Smart AR/VR/MR Health Power Vehicles Sites Care City

Business Local Area

Demand Video surveillance Industrial control Industrial vision Cloud Network

• Bandwidth: 4M~12M • Bandwidth: • Bandwidth: 4M~12M • Ultra low latency 80Mbps~500Mbps • latency: <10ms • Local Traffic Redirection • • Wide Converge • LBS(< 1meter) Lossless compression • Cross region connection • Local Traffic Redirection • Encryption protection • L2 Network • • • AI Cloud/Edge Orchestration Cross-region self-service • Unify Operation

Differentiation SLA Determinative experience Business Iteration Self-service Network Isolation：Local traffic routing & Network Slicing Latency: 5-15ms Self-service portal for users Requirement dedicate network space Deployment:< 24 hr Function：LBS/Video/AI Availability ：99.9%~99.9999% MEC: On-primise Monitoring, Management

Differentiation MEC & 5G Cloud , Edge and Centralized Operation Operator Private Network Network Synergy • Customized private network section under • Central Cloud , Edge and network • Centralized support Capability Synergy public network • Automated operation • • Multi-region support Low latency, High security , • Self-service entry for clients • Edge Computing • 5G ecosystem • End-to-end 2 China Unicom 5G MEC - Low-latency network and high-quality edge computing

5G MEC =（Edge Network + Edge Computing）x Edge Ecosystem x Integrated Service A 5G-based platform over mobile edge network with edge computing capability providing end-to-end ICT services which Product ， are integrated, open, synergy and elastic. It help users to deploy service close to business with better performance and better Definition cost-effective .

01. On-Site:Dedicated Model Edge FW Self-service Portal UPF/ VAS MEP ME-APP Edge L2 /L3 Network DP  For 2B customers, to provide "plug and play integrated" dedicated services to meet intact user data for high security requirements. Self-service services is ME_ICT IaaS Edge Server also provided to clients (self-monitoring, self-deployment, self-operation and etc.)  Typical scenario：Large factories, mines, hospitals, ports

MEPM 5G UPF/D VAS MEP ME-APP Customer P Local Site ME_ICT IaaS

Home COTS …

Enterprise Aggretate/Access DC

02. Aggretate/Access DC: Shared Model Tenant A Tenant B Tenant C

Edge services1 Edge services1 Edge services1  2B or 2B2C customers who need to, share edge infrastructure in a "multi- tenant" way, typically deployed in Aggregate/Access DCs Edge services2 Edge services2 Edge services2 Edge services3 Edge services3 Edge services3  Typical scenario：campus, cloud gaming/XR and other wide-area services 3 China Unicom 5G Private Network - Three Models : Virtual ,Hybrid and Dedicated

There are three models for China Unicom 5G private network according to the level of customization: Virtual Product ,Hybrid and Dedicated. They are designed to different type of clients to provide 5G network for specific area Portfolio coverage, specific network transfer, specific security level and user end device management to fit different business scenarios Dedicate Traffic Public Traffic Enterprise Dedicate 5GC 5GC Network 5GC AMF/SMF Enterprise Network Higher Ultra-low bandwidth latency Shared UPF Dedicate UPF/MEC Dedicated UPF/MEC

Customization Open on demand

Operator Operator Public 5G + Enterprise Slicing Operator + Enterprise Operator Enterprise Public 5G Public 5G Security Virtual Hybrid + MEC Dedicated +MEC Centralized Ops Virtual & Isolated Private Network Isolated Data with Customized network Dedicate network (Shared UPF + Shared 5GC) (Dedicated UPF + Shared 5GC) (Dedicated UPF +5GC Lite) Scenarios: non-specific customers, High-end customization for digital Data privacy, high security wide-area mobility, and stable factory/shop floor, industrial park and requirements, and insensitive bandwidth for specific venues such other data latency requirements, data demand scenarios for coal, Professional Self-Service as stadiums and media users local unloading, relatively capital- steel, energy and electricity Service sensitive demand scenarios 4 Industry Digital Transformation Acceleration by 5G MEC - CNEEB “5 in 1” : Cloud, Network, Edge, End-Device & Business

⑤Business  2B、2C、2H Applications and Ecosystem

Partner App & Solutions China Unicom App Enterprise IT/OT SI

…… AR/VR 高清视频 机器视觉 CRM OMS WMS ERP Deliver Integration Test Procurement

App Solution Enterprise ICT System ICT Integration Service 数采/加载 AGV调度 远程控制

③Edge  Lower-down computing to edge to provide new computing model with ecosystem capability

Block  Public and Private cloud. aPaaS BigData AI IoT Security  Diversification, ①Cloud Chain ④End-Device Multi-cloud orchestration Micro- customization, pan- MEP RDS Cache Big Data service device, intelligent device, UPF computing Storage Network computing Storage Network End-Device Wo-Cloud Other Public Cloud

②Network APP Solution Service App Solution Service  Network orchestration with Cloud; Agile, Open, Elastic and efficiency network 5G Operations Platform BSS

Network Dedicate RMS Slicing 5G Messge Capability Network

OSS 5 China Unicom Intelligence 5G Operation Platform: - The centralized ops platform to support 5G MEC business scaling and replication

China Unicom Business Middle Platform

Portal（Service Catalog ）

Post-sale Pre-sale  Integrated with Business Middle Platform for Tenant Order Billing Analysis Product Service Service seamlessly produce go-live and provisioning process O B Centralized IOT Gap-Filling  Integrated with IOT management Gateway for SIM S S Mgt Operation 5G Intelligence OperationPlatform S S GW card configuration Centralized OSS Self-Service  Integrated with OMC for network service provisioning Marketing Mgt Resource Mgt Service List Monitoring Network Ordering Fault Mgt Metrix Service Config automation Gap-filling  NSMF+ integrated with wireless, access, aggregate and CSMF+ NSMF+ MEC Sub-system core for overall network management

Value-added Network X X Operation Service  Define 2B business model and identify the service Product Product components (Network, computing or value-added Virtual Hybrid Dedicated Vertical 5G Private 5G Private PaaS) and price model Portfolio 5G Private Solutions Portfolio Network Network Network Definition  Define unit product and enable ordering and provisioning automation 切 切 切 片 片 片 Enterprise A 5GC  Beyond standards, innovation-friendly, enhance Wide Enterprise B network capacity, 2B2C synergy, rich industry solution Coverage applications Network …… 5GC Automated  Build-in UPF with Pre-integrated to support plug- Capability MEC MEC MEC L2 MEC Lite Provisioning and-play Shared-MEC Dedicated MEC Industrial Ethernet Highly reliable network Reliable  Multi-Tenant Traffic Audit 5G LAN 5GC Lite Differentiated SLA，Hight-reliable 5GC；High- Network Available UPF 6 China Unicom Intelligence 5G Operation Platform: - The platform to support internal operation and external self-service

Country-wide 5G centralized platform for 5G MEC/Private Network in unified operation, centralized support and client self-service

5G Intelligence Operation Platform

Centralized Operation Client Self-Service OSS2.0 cBSS2.0 Alert Business mgt Service mgt Oder & Billing Self-Ops Central Monitoring Business Product Config Marketing Monitoring My product Monitoring Service Middle Management Ordering Bandwidth Fault report Platform Fault Mgt My ordering Oder Mgt Resource Map Business Mgt Product Resource Tickets System My Billing UE ACL Mobile Network Deployment Mgt Mgt Support Report Support resource Billing Mgt Usage report VM Mgt Center ESB Billing

Support internal operation：Seamlessly integrated with Support external self-service ：Dedicated for client with the Business Middle Platform and OSS2.0 with the capability capability for on-site support to provide end-to-end support

Pre-sale Middle-sale Post-sale 7 Case Sharing ：MEC/Private Network for Coal Mining – Reliability/Safety/Security Requirement

Shanxi China Unicom & PangPangTa Coal mine Reliability Requirement： 5G system for coal mining should be able to network independently and run independently in case of the external network failure or disconnection Intelligent Coal Mine Project China Coal Mining Communication Safety/Security/Reliability Standard PangPangTa Coal mine introduction: • Capacity>10,000,000 tons/year • First China Coal Mining Standard Pilot project • More than 100 kilometers, combined mining face >300 Meters。4 combined mining face

Intelligent Coal Mine Ecosystem Architecture June 17th ,2020, China Security Standard Center released Coal mining 5G - 5G is one of the core infrastructures Communication system sfety technical requirements（Pilot）. 5G system for coal mining should be able to network independently and run independently，In

Environmental Communication Driverless/AGV/Re case of the external network failure or disconnection，The system should be monitoring applications applications（Call, mote Control （Sensor data is able to operate safely, independently and steadily，to ensure reliable and stable Internet, video, AR, VR, etc） （Ground included） transmitted wirelessly） wireless communication and data transmission. I is to meet the relevant Coal Communication Control Sensor provisions of safety isolation on the well; Mining Ecosystem Data: mine equipment Machine intelligence：AI+Security connection and management, monitoring、AI+People positioning、 Typical business scenarios for the coal industry： industrial network data analysis AI+Production monitoring、AI+Control

Mine equipment connection and management scenario Description Availability requirements Cloud-Edge-End Device Orchestration Plateform MEC In case of the external network failure Underground fixed Underground roadways, or disconnection，surveillance should video surveillance transport car park Underground 5G network Industrial Industrial independently over 24 Identification safety distribution video Wireless-LampSite to cover tunnel and hourse Remote control and video combined mining face ； Explosion Avoidance Underground remote In case of the external network failure transmission of coal mining Transmission-Industrial convergency control or disconnection，end device should surface shearers and diggers 5G+ network 、3 points-in-a-circle DR keep running over 24 hours Industrial 智能网络 Automatic inspection of the networks Underground automatic In case of the external network failure robot underground inspection or disconnection，robot should keep Source：China Unicom Shanxi Province electromechanical chamber running over 24 hours 8 Case Sharing ：MEC/Private Network for Coal Mining – Solution with MEC/Private Network

High-reliable MEC/Private 5G Network for PangPangTa Coal Mining Scenarios： High reliability, Low latency and broad bandwidth Critical coal mining business running

5G Core combined Came mining face ra Control Slicing Lite CP 5G Sensor Slicing Video Slicing UPF Tunnel Control Lamp Control ler Site center High- Underground reliable Unmanned surface Underground staff Sensor sensing equipment Coal Vehicles MEC remote digger monitoring connection

Application Scenario Network Requirement • Dedicated wireless + Reliable Network The coal mining surface coal Control Latency<50ms Dedicated MEC machine is controlled remotely system and centrally Reliability>99.999% Intact Data • MEC local traffic redirection coal mining Underground environment and >5000+ Devices Sensor machine operation monitoring Low latency • Work surface, digging surface, Edge MEP + Vertical applications HD video transport reprint point, Upstream Board bandwidth for video streaming distribution video bandwidth>1.6Gbp s • Network Slicing for isolation Business isolation

9 China Unicom: Leading 5G MEC/Private Network Commercial Practice # Province Client Name Indcustry 运作模式 MEC+5G Slicing+Value-Added 1 Gree electrical格力电器 Manufacturing Service Jinnan Steel晋南钢铁 2 ShanXi Manufacturing MEC+Ecosystem App In 2020, Over 100 MEC/Private 5G network project had been deployed to support client in digital transfomation 3 GuangDong WeRide文远知行 Internet of Viehcle MEC+Ecosystem App 4 GuangDong Mino明珞装备 Manufacturing MEC+Ecosystem App 5 Gansu Baofang carbon宝方碳材 Manufacturing MEC+Value-Added Service Virtual 5G Private MEC+5G Slicing+Value-Added 6 Jiling FAW Red Flag一汽红旗 Manufacturing Network+MEC for Smart Grid 【State Grid】 Service 7 State Grid国网秒控 Power MEC+Value-Added Service 8 Yichun West Steel伊春西钢 Manufacturing MEC+Value-Added Service 5G SA with network slicing and end-to-end orchestration for grid scheduling 9 GuangDong Toyota(Guangzhou)广州丰田 Manufacturing MEC+Ecosystem App 10 GuangDong Honda(Guangzhou)广州本田 Manufacturing MEC+Ecosystem App 11 Xinjiang State Grid国家电网 Power MEC+Ecosystem App ◇ 5G Slicing for reliable private network 12 AnHui Changhong Meiling长虹美菱 Manufacturing MEC+Value-Added Service China University of Mining 13 Jiangsu Education MEC ◇ Support data analysis for business and Technology中国矿大 14 Jiangsu Bosch（Suzhou）苏州博世 Manufacturing MEC MEC+Value-Added Hybrid 5G Private Cloud for Smart 15 QingHai Scenic spot Tourism Manufacturing 【Gree】 Service+Ecosystem App SiPing City Public Security MEC+Value-Added 16 JiLing Smart city Machine vision for quality control Bureau四平市公安局 Service+Ecosystem App 17 Anhui JEE巨一 Manufacturing MEC 5G Dedicated Dedicated 5G Private Network 18 GuangDong BaoWu Steel宝武钢 Manufacturing Network+MEC+Value-Added +MEC for smart coal mining 【HuoZhou Coal】 Service 19 Zhejiang Ferrotec大和热瓷 Manufacturing MEC+Value-Added Service Chuanyi Automation Co., Ltd 20 ChongQing Manufacturing MEC China first 5G+ Smart Coal mining 川仪自动化 21 GuangDong Sunwoda欣旺达 Manufacturing MEC 22 GuangDong EVOC研祥集团 Manufacturing MEC Zhuhai City Emergency 23 GuangDong Government MEC Management Agency TianHong Digital Mall 24 GuangDong Building MEC ◇ Dedicated 5G private ◇ enhanced 5G coverage 天宏数码城 25 GuangDong HuCais虎彩 Manufacturing MEC+Ecosystem App with dedicated UPF network +MEC 26 ShangHai ZhangJiang张江人工智能岛 Building/Campus 5G+MEC+Ecosystem App ◇ MEP + Coal mining apps ◇ MEP+ manufacturing 27 ShangHai COMAC(商飞) Manufacturing 5G+MEC+Ecosystem App 28 HeBei State Grid(Heibei) Power 5G+MEC+Ecosystem App apps 29 ShanXi Zhang Jiaxuan Coal Mine Manufacturing 5G+MEC+Ecosystem App 5G+MEC+Smart shipbuilding 30 ShangHai SWS外高桥造船 Manufacturing applications 10 Thank you.