Memoir of Colonel John Allan
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Cumberland Planters and the Aftermath of the Attack on Fort Cumberland
Cumberland Planters and the Aftermath of the Attack on Fort Cumberland Ernest A. Clarke Halifax, Nova Scotia "There are many timorous and weak persons among us, who aw'd by fear, are drove to do what they would avoid, if they durst." John Eagleson, Anglican missionary and acting chaplain of Fort Cumberland, describing Cumberland Planters during the rebellion.1 ***** "O most mighty God," prayed the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel missionary at Windsor. "Ruler of Heaven and Earth," prayed the Rev. William Ellis as H.M.S. Vulture sailed out Minas Basin to relieve Fort Cumberland in November 1776. "Re-unite the Divided interests and Distracted minds of our Countrymen. Defend us from Seditious rage at home and from the Designs of all our...enemies, wheresoever they may be!"2 A good many of the distracted wheresoevers were, even as Ellis prayed, surrounding Fort Cumberland where sedition had raged through the Planter community, for the past year and where the fort had been under attack for a month by a band of 180 guerrillas led by the self styled Colonel Jonathan Eddy.3 Inside the fort were about the same number of defenders: a garrison of provincial troops, the Royal Fencible Americans, and two dozen or more 1 Eagleson to John Butler, 27 January 1776, Public Archives of Canada (PAC), MG 11, Vol.95, 112-7. 2 Prayer, Discourses and Sermons of the Rev. William Ellis, Dalhousie University Archives. Ellis also was a chaplain at Fort Edward. 3 The Planter community of Cumberland was an amalgam of halfpay officers, farmers, tradesmen and artisans heavily dependent on the fort for their livlihood. -
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This Reader, Intended for Use in a Bit -Gna Education Program,Tells Thestory Ofthe Indians,Struggle to Keep Heir Land Along Thest
DOCE110 IUD 171 1410 332 A UTH OR Leavitt Ro bent.M TITLE Tokeo, -0P Wenog kiu(For No but Not Long). INSI7TUTION Wabnaki Bilingaal E ucational Program, Indian Township, Maine. SPONS AGENCY Office of Educati (CHEW), Wahingtcn, D.C. PUB DATE 74 ?WTI 49p. A VAI LADLE FP OM Wabnaki MateriaiS Develop ,nt Fund, In Township school, Indian Township, Maine 04669 ( 2. piqs $1.00 postage and handling per total c ED RS PRICE M!01/PCO2 Plus Postage. PESCPEpToRs *AmIrican History; .*American Indian Culture; Ain -n Indian Languages 1*Anerican Indians; Bilingual Education;*CuLtilral Background; Cultural:ducat Elementary Education;Ethnic Groups; wthnioity; *Instructional Katerials; LanguageInSttlIction; *Reading Inetraction;*Reading Materials IDENTIFIERS Elementary Secondary Education ActTitle VII; *Passamagnodd(T ribe) PACT This reader, intended for use in a bit -gna education program,tells thestory ofthe Indians,struggle to keep heir land along theSt. John River during the American War f Independence. Written from the Indian point of view, the text based largely on the journal of tiohn Allan,a white man living Nova Scotia, who was sympathetic to the Anerican cause and friendly to the Indians. The narrative tells of the efforts of ..lohn Allanto get recognition of the Indians by the pmerican Congress, the differences of opinion awong the India rs thectselves on the advisability of helping either side, and the battle at Machias Which the Indians forced the British warship ilitope.igto leave the rritory- The text is in English with the exception ofoneaccount a conversation around a campfire When the native Indian language is also used. The illustrations are pen and ink maps and drawings by the students at Indian Township School. -
Maine Privateers During the Revolutionary War
Maine History Volume 28 Number 4 Portland, 1838 Article 3 4-1-1989 Maine Privateers during the Revolutionary War Charles E. Claghorn Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Claghorn, Charles E.. "Maine Privateers during the Revolutionary War." Maine History 28, 4 (1989): 210-222. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol28/iss4/3 This Research Note is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAINE PRIVATEERS DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR Historians have neglected the history of naval exploits during the American Revolution. Unimpeded by the American privateer vessels and the Continental and state navies, Britain would have achiez>ed a strangle-hold on the colonies and the Americans would not have obtained their independence. There are no records in the Maine State Archives at Augusta regarding the privateersmen of the American Revolution; the researcher must examine those at the Massachusetts Archives at Columbia Point, Boston. This author, after researching several books, has been able to locate fifty-two privateer vessels and/or naval officers from Maine. The following list is offered as a possible starting point for more intensive research on Maine privateers. The Massachusetts Navy began in Machias, Maine, in 1775. (At this time Maine was a part of Massachusetts.) On June 2,1775, the Boston sloops UNITY and POLLY, escorted by the British 4-gun schooner MARGARETTA, entered Machias Harbor. -
British-American Rivalry for the Support of the Indians of Maine and Nova Scotia, 1775-1783
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 1-1973 British-American Rivalry for the Support of the Indians of Maine and Nova Scotia, 1775-1783 Richard I. Hunt Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Cultural History Commons Recommended Citation Hunt, Richard I. Jr., "British-American Rivalry for the Support of the Indians of Maine and Nova Scotia, 1775-1783" (1973). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3278. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3278 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BRITISH-AMERICAN RIVALRY FOR THE SUPPORT OF THE INDIANS OF MAINE AND NOVA SCOTIA, 1775-1783 By Richard I. Hunt, Jr. An Abstract of the Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (in History). January *1973 During the American Revolution, the Penobscot, Passamaquoddy-Malecite and Micmac Indian tribes were, a potentially powerful force in Maine and Nova Scotia. The white population of the region was small and scattered, and colonial leaders feared that the tribes would repeat their actions of the past wars, during which they had seriously harassed the frontiers. The officials of Nova Scotia and Massachusetts accordingly embarked upon a pro gram to win the support of the Indians and to spare colo- I niaL settlements from attack. -
Maine and Canada: a Bibliography of Materials Located in the Special Collections Department, Part II, the American Revolution
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Maine History Documents Special Collections 1984 Maine and Canada: A Bibliography of Materials Located in the Special Collections Department, Part II, The American Revolution Charlotte Huntley Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistory Part of the History Commons This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History Documents by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAINE AND CANADA A Bibliography of Materials Located in the Special Collections Department of the Fogler Library, UMO Part II The American Revolution: From the Neutral Yankees to the Loyalists 1763 - 1785 Charlotte Huntley, Compiler Fogler Library University of Maine Orono, Maine 1985 Preface This bibliography has been planned as a sequel to the 1604-1763 section of Maine and Canada: a bibliography of materials located in the Special Collections Department of Fogler Library, UMO. The material covered here deals with the Revolutionary period. It is arranged with internal divisions by subject and concentrates on secondary works, as did the previous section. The current divisions are as follows: (there will probably be overlaps in some areas) The American Revolution: From the Neutral Yankees to the Loyalists (1763-1785)" 7 —————— Reference Works General (books or articles which cover more than one topic) The Margaretta -
ANTI-CATHOLICISM AS a CASE STUDY of DIVERGING RHETORIC in the ANGLO-ATLANTIC WORLD, 1754-1780 By
CONFLICTING CHRISTIANITIES: ANTI-CATHOLICISM AS A CASE STUDY OF DIVERGING RHETORIC IN THE ANGLO-ATLANTIC WORLD, 1754-1780 by Erin Lee Isaac Bachelor of Arts Honours History, University of Saskatchewan, 2018 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Graduate Academic Unit of History Supervisor: Elizabeth Mancke, Ph.D., History Examining Board: Lisa Todd, Ph.D., History, Chair Gary Waite, Ph.D., History Jennifer Weed, Ph.D., Philosophy This thesis is accepted by the Dean of Graduate Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK March, 2020 © Erin Lee Isaac, 2020 ABSTRACT Manifestations of strident anti-Catholic sentiment during the Seven Years’ War (1754/56- 1763)—a conflict seen in North America as being between “Protestant Britain” and “Catholic France”—reveal that discriminatory religious rhetoric was not based on religious sentiment alone. In the early modern era, the term “Catholic” often inferred other characteristics including ethnic, political, and imperial affiliations, as well as religious ones. In the post-Reformation era, it also evoked memories of violent clashes and wars between Protestants and Catholics. In British North America, elites used anti-Catholic tropes to hide political concerns behind religious language, implying that military conflicts were “divinely ordained” or motivated by religious imperatives. Focusing on the years between the Seven Years’ War and Franco-American alliance (1778), this study explores how people manipulated Protestant and Catholic religious identities to accommodate changing political agendas. During the years of imperial crisis after the Seven Years War, British subjects, both in Britain and the colonies, grappled with the implications of absorbing tens of thousands of people into British America who were neither ethnically British nor Protestant. -
Maine State Legislature
MAINE STATE LEGISLATURE The following document is provided by the LAW AND LEGISLATIVE DIGITAL LIBRARY at the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library http://legislature.maine.gov/lawlib Reproduced from electronic originals (may include minor formatting differences from printed original) ~1ALISEET ANO PHCf1/\C RWHTS /\Mn T~EATIES IN":tHE UNITED STATES By Gregory Buesing Association of Aroostook Indians, Inc. P.O. Box 223 Houlton, '.1aine 0.1.730 \ ( I ntr.oducti on, There ar(~ a9!)roximately 400·') ::aliseet and .i•iic111ac people in ,!ew Englavid. Of these~ at least 19000 res id~ fo l·lainc. Like most other Eastern Indians~ they fmve not been formally recognized as Indians by the Fiadera 1 Government. In '.1ainc~ which has afforded "state recornitiori" to tiicir brothers~ the Pass.urnaquoddfos and Penobscots~ thay t1ere complGtely i0nored u11til the Association of Aroostook Indians kms formed in 1967 to 1.1ork for their develop ment. The ;,;a 1i s•aets and rn emacs have a ti-Jo-fo kl pro!J lei;1 fo dea 1i ng t•Ji th Via i ne and the fod0ral Government: first, they live off-reservation and the vovernment 9enerally does not provide services to Indians livin9 off.. reservation;; second~ their reservations are in Canadai and thus they are often called "Canadian". They argue tf1at they are neither Canadian or A11\(~rican~ 1?.fil:_Se, but native !~orth America11s9 free to travel anJtt·Jhcre in the continent. These rights are guaranteed not only by the Ja_y Treaty of 179G betNeen the United States and Britain!) which insured tlleir bordercrossing rights9 but also by a series of tr:::aties bctv,ecn themselves and the Untted States which were entered into during and immediately after the Har for American Independence. -
Penobscot, 1779: the Eye of a Hurricane
Maine History Volume 19 Number 2 Article 5 10-1-1979 Penobscot, 1779: The Eye of a Hurricane John D. Faibisy National Archives and Records Service Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Faibisy, John D.. "Penobscot, 1779: The Eye of a Hurricane." Maine History 19, 2 (1979): 91-117. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol19/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JOHN D. FAIBSIY PENOBSCOT, 1779 THE EYE OF A HURRICANE Two hundred years ago the United States suffered a devastating naval defeat, the worst of the American Revolution, at the mouth of the Penobscot River on the Maine coast. An American flotilla of forty-four vessels, sent to dislodge a small British expeditionary force supported by three sloops-of-war, met a shattering defeat in Penobscot Bay and on the Penobscot River. This debacle, in which the Commonwealth of Massachusetts wasted a fleet and a fortune, proved of utmost consequence in determining the further course of a forgotten Yankee struggle to bring the British-held province of Nova Scotia into the American union. The present writer wishes to focus upon the importance of the Penobscot campaign in relationship to that forgotten contest, waged in the wilderness of New Brunswick and northern New England. -
Colonel John Allan
MEMOIR OF COLONEL JOHN ALLAN, BORN IN EDINBURGH CASTLE, SCOTLAND, JAN. 3, 1746. DIED IN LUBEC, MAINE, FEB. 7, 1805. WITH A GENEALOGY. BY GEORGE H. ALLAN, OF NEW YORK, ALBANY: JOEL MUNSELL. 1867. NOTE. The writer desires to acknowledge the kind assistance of Frederic Kidder, Esq., of Boston, whose valuable suggestwns hai-e materially aided him in the preparatit)n of the ]lfemoir. MEMOIR Oll' COLONEL JOHN ALLAN. MEMOIR OF COL. JOHN ALLAN. To the American people the incidents of the revolutionary war · are of peculiar and enduring interest. So much time having elapsed since the termination of that conflict, we may well believe that most of. the attainable details of those eventful times have already been communicated to the public. Though the military operations of the revolution may seem comparatively insignificant when compared with the gigantic war for the Union just past, we must remember that in the events of the former period, were iaid the foundations of that mighty republic, whose enduring perpetuity is now insured in the interest of free institutions and equal rights. In the present sketch, the object of the writer is to present a few incidents in the life of one of those worthy men who, in "the times which tried men's souls," stood nobly forward in the defense of liberty, and for this, sacrificed wealth, family connections and public honors. While his name is not found prominently inscribed upon the roll of the famous men of those times, or identified with any of the memorable battles of that period, it can be said of him, that in his· difficult and often dangerous position, he acted· well his part, and faithfully and energetically performed his duty. -
Changing Roles of the Mi'kmaq Grand Council from the Early Seventeenth Century to the Present
Mi'kmmey Mawio'mi: Changing Roles of the Mi'kmaq Grand Council From the Early Seventeenth Century to the Present Leslie Jane McMillan A thesis submitted to the Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology in partial fulNment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia December, 1996 @LeslieJane McMillan, 1996 NaROMI UUElJy DIUIIVUlCtqU~K iauui WG of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie SeMces services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, nie Wellington OttawaON K1AONQ ûîtawaON K1AOPM Canada Canada The author bas granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distri'bute or seU reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic fonnats. la fonne de microfiche/film de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fkom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Mi'bmvey Mmuio'mk Changing Roles of the Mi'kmaq Grand Council From the Early Seventeenth Century to the Present Table of Contents iv List of -
Col. John Allan to the Massachusetts Legislature Urging a New Treaty With
MAINEND A Nova SCOTIA . 805 converse freely together . The Micmacs are still numerous in Nova Scotia , and although they seem to often affiliate with their neighbours upon the St. John , they are of an ontirely distinot race , and their language has no affinity whatover . Col. Allan's Report on the Indian Tribcs , in 1793 . From a m isapprehension of people in general in this . country respecting Indians , before we enter upon the present state of those in the eastern country , it may be necessary in a summary manner to bring into view their situation & communication , one with another , making such other observations as may give a competent Idea of them . On t he river Penobscot which lies within our settle ments , there may be at present fifty or sixty families . The river runs toward Canada , an easy carrying place from its Source to the river St Lawrence below Quebec , on which is a small Indian fort , for the Security of such supplys as may be laid in , & to keep up a correspondence between this tribe & the Indians in Canada ; the person who has the care of it is in British pay . From Penobscot Easterly there is a communication by wator , extending near the westerly branch of Schoodic , the carrying place , short , easy and a good path . You then run thro ' a chain of Lakes untill the waters discharge into the sea at Passama quoddy . These Lakes I conceive lie at the head of all the Rivers as far Westward as Union River . Most of them I. know have carrying places from their source to the Lake .